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中考英语一轮复习
易错题
动词的时态和语态
人教版 新目标
动词的时态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【1】
一般现在时
【2021●长春】 The Olympic Games _____ every four years .
A. are held B. were held C. are hold D. will hold
【丢分探因】
A 运动会是被举行的，而且是每四年一次，是一种经常性的动作，故应用一般现在
时 。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与ofen ,usually ,always ,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词应在其后加-s或-es.构成疑问句或否定句时，借助does或doesn’t ，谓语动词应用原型。
A
动词的时态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【2】
一般过去时
、
【2021●珠海】 -Mr. Green , ______ you ______ Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷）
last Sunday
-No, but I’ll visit them next week .
A. will ; go to B. have ; been to C. did; go to D. have ; gone to
【丢分探因】
C 由时间状语last Sunday 可知要用一般过去时。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作、情况或存在的状态，常常与yesterday ,last year
two days ago ,just now 等时间状语连用，谓语动词用动词过去式，没有人称和数的、
变化。
C
动词的时态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【3】
一般将来时
【2021●贵州】 -Attentiion , boys and girls ! Our class will see a film tomorrow at Caibong
Theatre .
-OK. But when ______ _we meet
A. will B. shall C. should D. must
【丢分探因】
由答语可知本题为一般将来时的特殊疑问句。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作情况或存在的状态，常与tomorrow ,next week ,in a week , soon 等时间状语连用，其谓语由“will/shall/be going to +动词原型”构成。
B
动词的时态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【4】
现在进行时
【2021●安徽】Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______ now .
A. is sleepoing B. will sleep C. slept D. sleep
【丢分探因】
考查动词时态的正确应用。题中的now是现在进行时的代表词，表示正在做的事情
和第一句的意思紧密呼应。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
现在进行时表示此时此刻或这一阶段正在进行的动作，常与now , these days 等时间
状语连用，其谓语动词由“am/is/are +现在分词”构成。
A
动词的时态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【5】
过去进行时
【2021●吉林】 -Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night
-Yes, I ______ a shower at that time .
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
【丢分探因】
句意：昨晚9点你在家吗？ 在。当时正在洗澡。由句意和词组“at that night”可知，应用过去进行时。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
过去进行时表示过去某以时刻或某一阶段时间正在进行的动作，常与at that time , at this time , at this time ,at eight o’clock yesterday morning ,when引导的时间状语从句等连用。谓语动词由 ”were/was+现在分词”构成。
B
动词的时态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【6】
【2021●湖北】-Is that Chris speaing
-Sorry , he isn’t in. He ______ abroad on business.
【丢分探因】
C 由句意为 “是Chris在接听电话吗？对不起，他不在家，他去国外出差了”可知，
Chris 出差还没有回来，故用完成时。 因be是第三人称单数，故用has gone .
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
现在完成时指过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，此时态与ever, yet ,
already , just , before , never 等时间状语等。也可以用来表示过去发生的某一动作
一直持续到现在，此时与之连用的时间状语有：up to now ,so far , recently , how long
for two days , since wo days ago.
C
现在完成时
动词的时态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【7】
will 的用法
【2021●四川】_______ you please help me with my math
A. Should B. Would C. Shall D. Need
【丢分探因】
would you please .... 委婉地请求别人的句子
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
will表示意愿和请求
（1）表示意愿：自愿做或主动提出做什么，如意志、愿望或决心等。
（2）表示请求：与you连用表示请求或要求：would比will更客气、委婉，一般用于
Would you please ... 或Would you like /love to ... 句型
B
动词的语态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【8】
-Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours
-Yes. It ______ by Nancy Jackson .
A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designs
【丢分探因】
根据by Nancy Jackson 判断用被动语态，故此题选C
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词的语态由主动语态和被动语态两种结构。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者；
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由”助
动词be+过去分词”构成，并且英语中动词的语态与时态是密不可分的，被动句的时态
通过助动词be的变化来体现，它必须与主语的人称和数相一致，其变化规则与系动词
be完全一样，注意只有及物动词才由被动语态形式。
主动语态与被动语态
C
被动语态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【9】
被动语态的常用时态
【2021●江苏】-Do you plant trees in spring
-Yes. Many trees ______ in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted C. were planting
【丢分探因】
B are planted 被动语态
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
B
时态 动词形式 时态 动词形式
一般现在时 am /is /are +过去分词 过去进行时 was/were +being +过去分词
一般过去时 was /were +过去分词 现在完成时 has/have +been+过去分词
一般将来时 shall/will be+过去分词 过去完成时 had been +过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are+being+过去分词 过去将来时 would +be+过去分词
被动语态
【易错点+例题】
易错题【10】
情态动词的被动语态
【2021●江苏】Teenagers should ______ to choose their own clothes .
A. allow B. to allow C. be allowed D. allowed
【丢分探因】
情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be+过去分词”形式。句意为：应该让青少年自己
选择自己的衣服。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
C
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构 “情态动词+be +动词过去分词
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习易错题 动词时态和语态
吉林省近五年中考真题
(一）动词时态
( ) 1. -Our computer is working again !
-Yes, Our IT teacher _____ it . It took him about an hour .
has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
( ) 2. -Peter , what are you doing
-Oh, I _____ a report about national heroes.
will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written
( ) 3. My parents and I ______ trees last Sunday .
plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
( ) 4. -Lily , what do ou usually do after school
-I _____exercise with my friends.
do B. did C. will do D. was doing
( ) 5.Mr. Smith _____ Chinese for two years . He’s much better at it now .
learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
( ) 6. Hurry up ! Mr. Brown _____for us in the meeting room at the moment .
is waiting B. will wait C. waited
( ) 7. -Jerry , can you give me a hand
-Just a minute . I _____ an e-mail .
have send B. am sending C. was sending
( ) 8. I saw Bob in the garden . He ______ flowers there.
waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering
( ) 9. William ______ six books , and all of them are bestsellers .
will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
( ) 10. Mr. Green ______a new bike for his daughter tomorrow .
buys B. bought C. will buy
( ) 11. -What’s that terrible noise
-It’s John . He _____ the violin .
practiced B. is practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced
( ) 12. -How do we turn on the oven
-I _____ you, weren’t you listening
tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
( ) 13. -I lost my cell pone in the shopping mall yesterday .
-Why not go to the Lost and Found They _____ one .
found B. have found C. had found
( ) 14. -Jane , I rang you up last night but nobody answered .
-Oh, I together with my parents _______ walks in the park then .
have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
( ) 15. -Alice has gone out .
-Oh, has she What time _____ she _____
has; gone B. will ; go C. did ; go D. is ; going
( ) 16. -There _____ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday .
-I see. I will come and cheer you on .
will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
( ) 17. -Where is mum
-In the living room. She ____ a book at the moment .
was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
( ) 18. -What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
-I _______the boat races on TV and read books .
watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
( ) 19 The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is wonderful . So far , I _____ it three times.
watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
( ) 20. -Mum , where is David
-He ____ _to see the science fiction film Back to the Future .
is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
( ) 21. -Don’t make noise ! The children _____ online .
-Sorry , I won’t.
studies B. are studying C. studied D . were studied
( ) 22. -Your scarf is so beautiful ! When did you buy it
-On my 18th birthday . I _____ it for 6 years.
bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought
( ) 23. Over the past few months , Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) _____ in many other countries.
have arrived B. arrived C. will arrived D. had arrived
( ) 24. -Why are you in such a hurry
-Because the class _____ for 10 minutes .
has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
被动语态
( ) 1. Today , many winter Olympic sports _____ even by children .
enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
( ) 2. Many research labs ______ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China .
are building B. will be built C. were built
( ) 3. The play Teahouse ______ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She .
wrote B. was writing C. was written
( ) 4. These gifts ______ by children in their last summer holidays.
made B. were made C. make D. are made
( ) 5. -Let’s eat some snacks .
-Better not . Eating _____ in the library .
are not allowed B. doesn’t allow C. is not allowed
( ) 6. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ______ on TV and become widely known .
interviewed B. has interviewed C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
( ) 7. -Students begin to play more attention to subjects of art education .
-That’s true . They _____ in senior high school entrance examination .
are tested B. were tested C. will be tested
( ) 8. -Why do some whales have to ______
-Because humans catch whales for meat , fat and oil . Some of them are _____ .
protect ; dangerous B. protect ; endangered
C be protected ; dangerous D. be protected ; endangered
( ) 9. -Have you tasted zongzi , a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings
-Sure . It’s said a lot of zongzi ______ at the food factory twenty days ago .
are made B. were made C. made
( ) 10 The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero . Today , he _____by people of all ages
will love B. was loved C . is loved D. will be loved
( ) 11. A lot of trees _____ in our city in spring every year .
are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
( ) 12. -How long may I _____ your magazine
-For one week . But it mustn’t _____ to others
borrow ; lend B. keep ; be lent
C lend ; be borrowed D. have ; lend
( ) 13. -Every year , millions of plastic bottles _____away , polluting the land and waterways .
-That’s terrible . We should protect our environment .
threw B. are thrown C. have thrown D. were thrown
( ) 14. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ____ to make their own decisions .
should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
( ) 15. -Eric, you _____ to go to the teachers’ office just now . What’s up
-We aren’t allowed to brign phones to school . Em, but broke the rule .
told B. tell C. are told D. were told
2022年中考模拟训练
动词时态
( ) 1. Hurry up ! The movie _____ for a quarter
has begun B. has been on C. has gone D. has finished
( ) 2. What _____ you _____ when the captain came in
are ; dong B. did ; do C. were; doing
( ) 3. Tom _____fishing , but he doesn’t like eating fish .
like B. enjoy C. enjoys D. likes to
( ) 4. We shall go to the park if it _____ .
don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
( ) 5. Tom ______ watch TV after supper _____ last night .
wasn’t ; on B. didn’t on C. doesn’t ; in
( ) 6. -Shall we go shopping now
-Sorry , I can’t . I ______ my shirts .
wash B. am washing C. washed D. have washed
( ) 7. Linda walked into the room and _____ her coat away .
took B. takes C. is taking D. taking
( ) 8. Jim’s brother _____ five basketballs .
have B. has C. is D. are
( ) 9. I _____Lin Dong . My English name _____ Gina .
am ; am B. is ;am C. am ; is D. are ; is
( ) 10. There ____ a party tomorrow evening . I’ll go with my sisters .
has B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be
被动语态
( ) 1. The People’s Republic of China _____ on October 1, 1949.
found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2. Xiao Ming ____ to the party yesterday .
was invited B. invited C. is invited D. was inviting
( ) 3. This English song _____ by the girl after class.
often sings B. often sang C. is invited D. was inviting
( ) 4. This kind of car ______ in Japan .
makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5. -Excuse me . I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself .
-Sorry . The book you ask for _____ out .
is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
( ) 6. Our room must _____ clean .
keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 7. -I’d like to buy that coat .
-I’m sorry . ______ .
It sold B. It’s selling C. It’s been sold D. It had been sold
( ) 8. I’m glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 ______ next year .
is built B. was built C. will be built D. built
( ) 9. The key _____ on the table when I leave .
was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 10. Doctors _____ in every part of the world .
need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
参考答案
真题：动词时态： 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 BDBBC 16-20 BCBCC 21-24 BCAA
被动语态：1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CCDBC 11-15 ABBCD
模拟：动词时态：1-5BCCCD 6-10 BABCC
被动语态：1-5 BADDB 6-10BCCBC
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