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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A(4a-4c)练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is living there with his (old) brother.
2. He closed his mouth and refused (say) anything.
3. You can’t make it without (make) a survey.
4. He is very much afraid of (lose) his job.
5. After high school Mike got a job instead of (go) to university.
二.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.我和我的同学们相处得很好。
I my classmates.
7.她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。
She refused the museum with me.
8.你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。
You should the matter your friend.
9.他应该做什么
What he
10.很抱歉,我忘记把书还给你了。
I’m sorry that I you the book.
三. 单项选择题。
( )11.--- It’s too late. I have to go now.
--- Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops.
A. since B. until C. while D .after
( )12. They can’t get on well _________ each other and often argue _________ each other.
A. with; with B. on; with C. with; on D. on; at
( )13. Nobody _________ me with any help.
A. offers B. gives C. provides D. agrees
( )14. He isn’t angry with his parents, ____ he is worried about them.
A. instead B. instead of C. because D. although
( )15. He borrowed my computer without _________ it.
return B. returning C. tell me D. agreeing with
四. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Andy, it's Saturday today, but you look unhappy.
B: (16)________
A: What's the matter
B: I studied until 11:00 last night.
A: (17)________
B: At 7:00.
A: Oh, that's long enough. (18)________
B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades.
A: Poor Andy. (19)________
B: I don't think they can understand me.
A: But I think it's bad if you don't try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don't have to study for a long time to get good grades.
B: (20)________ Thanks.
A. That's not a good idea!B. Well, I will have a try.C. But I'm really tired, Tony.D. So, what time did you start studying E. Maybe you should learn to relax.F. Why don't you talk to your parents G. You should get up earlier in the morning.
参考答案：
一. 1. elder 2.to say 3. making 4. losing 5. going
二. 6 .get on well with 7.to visit 8. explain, to 9. should, do
10. forgot to return
三．11 B 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 B
四．CDEFB
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Period(Three) SectionA(grammar focus-4c)
人教版 八年级下
1. Curriculum words: copy, return, anymore
3. Grammar: ①提建议的句型
② until, so that, although 引导的状语从句
2. Useful expressions: so that, be worried about, all the
time, be afraid of, not... anymore
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
You _____ tired. What’s _____ _______
2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。
I studied _____ _________ last night so I didn’t ______ _______ sleep.
Grammar focus
until midnight
look the matter
get enough
3. 我应该做什么？
______ _______I do
4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，
但那不是一件大事。
______ ______ you forget about it
___________ she’s wrong, it’s not ______ ____ _____.
What should
Why don’t
Although
big deal
a
5. 他应当如何做？
______ _______ he do
6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。
He _______ ______ ______ his friend___ ____ he can say he’s sorry.
What should
should talk to
so that
7. 或许你可以去他家。
_______ you ______ go to his house.
8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
I guess I _______, but I don’t want to _______ _______.
Maybe could
could
surprise him
Grammar Focus
You look tired. What’s the matter I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
What should I do Why don’t you forget about it Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
What should he do He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
although, so that及until引导的状语从句
常用的提建议的句型:
Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth.
你为什么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you try again
=Why not try again
Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？
Shall we put off the meeting
Let’s do sth. 我们做某事吧。
Let’s go to cheer up the sick kids.
You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事。
You’d better not argue with others.
You should (not) do sth. 你（不）应该做某事。
You should not take risks.
You could do sth. 你可以做某事。
You could provide them with food.
Would you like sth./to do sth.
你想要某物/做某事吗？
Would you like to try out for the talent show
What/How about (doing) sth.
（做）某事怎么样？
What/How about cleaning up the house
回答建议的常用答语：
肯定回答
① Good idea./ That’s a good idea.
② OK./All right./Great.
③ Sounds great./That sounds good.
④ No problem.
⑤ Sure./Of course./Certainly.
⑥ Yes, please./Yes, I’d love / like to.
⑦ I agree with you.
⑧ Yes, I think so.
否定回答
① I don’t think so.
② Sorry, I can’t.
③ I’d love/like to, but ...
④ I’m afraid ...
⑤ What a pity! I have to ...
until 作连词，意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句。
主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生为止，意为“直到……为止”。
until 引导的时间状语从句
1
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，意为“直到……才……”。
2
I didn’t know the car accident until the policeman told me.
so that 意为“以便；为了”时，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。
so that 引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句
1
You’d better take the map with you so that you won’t get lost.
so that 意为“因此；所以”时，引导结果状语从句，其前可用逗号。
2
Jason got up early, so that he caught the early bus.
although 引导的让步状语从句
Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
连词 although 意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 though。
You could help Mary although you didn’t let her copy your homework.
although/though 和 but 都是连词，但不能同时出现在一个句子中。
注意
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
4a
1. A: What’s wrong
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking.
What should I do
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry
________ she’ll ask you next time.
so that
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school.
What should I do
B: _________ you don’t have any now, you will soon
make some.
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades.
What’s your advice
B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to study
for a test.
Although
until
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my
homework. What should I do
B: _________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell
him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
Although
Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad.
4b
1. I’m very shy.
Advice: ____________________________________
____________________________________
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Advice: ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Why don’t you join a club at school and make more friends
You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice: _______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
________________________________________
Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as go to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone, maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to use the phone for a short while.
4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
Advice: ______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and ask him if you could have your things back when he doesn’t need them anymore.
5. My parents won’t let me have a pet.
Advice: __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Perhaps they don’t think you will look after the pet yourself. Why don’t you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself
Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
Problems
a. You left your homework at home.
b. Your best friend is more popular than you.
c. You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
d. Your best friend does not trust you anymore.
e. Your parents always argue.
4c
not... anymore=no more
不再……
A: My best friend is more popular than me. I
want to be like him. What should I do
B: You could try to be friendlier.
C: You should just be yourself.
I am afraid of speaking in front of people.
What should I do
You could practice making speech by yourself.
You should be confident and believe yourself.
Language points
1. You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
afraid形容词，意为“害怕；畏惧”。
在句中一般作表语，不在名词前作定语。
afraid常见用法：
be afraid of sth.害怕某事/某物
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid + that （从句）恐怕……
辨析：be afraid to do sth.与be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth.
强调因害怕而不敢做某事
强调担心会发生某事或某情况，但其实并未发生
_____________________________
为某人 / 某事担忧
___________________ 直到……才……
___________________ 抄某人的作业
___________________ 害怕……
___________________ 以便
______________________ 在众人面前说话
be worried about sb. / sth.
not ... until ...
copy one’s homework
be afraid of ...
so that
speak in front of people
语法精练
一、单项选择
1. (天水中考) They didn’t go home ______
they finished their work.
A. because B. where
C. until D. while
2. (海南中考) President Xi encourages all
Chinese people to plant trees _______ our
country can be greener and more beautiful.
A. so that B. as long as
C. even though
3. (盘锦中考) The old man leads a simple
life, _________ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so
C. unless D. because
4. (天门中考)—Would you like to come to my
birthday party tonight
—__________
A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Have a good time! D. You’re welcome.
5. (连云港中考)—What a sunny day!
Why not go cycling
—______________.
A. No, I don’t mind B. You’d better not
C. That sounds great D. It’s my pleasure
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (重庆中考B卷) Why don’t you clean up
your room at once (改为同义句)
______ ______ clean up your room at once
Why not
2. Bob is very tall, but he can’t play basketball.
(改为同义句)
__________________ Bob is very tall, he
can’t play basketball.
Although/Though
3. (广州中考) 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界
分享中国故事。(完成句子)
Learn English well ______ ______ we can
share Chinese stories with the world.
so that
4. (本溪中考) 我的老师们直到完成了这项工作
才回家。（句子翻译）
______________________________________
______________________________________
My teachers didn’t go (back) home until they finished the/this work/job.
1. Read and retell the passage.
2. Review the grammar of this unit.
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人教版英语科目第四单元第三课时教学设计
课题 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 单元 第四单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
教学目标 1. 1) 学习掌握下列词汇：copy, return, anymore 2）进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3）对询问困难及提出的建议的句型，掌握其规则。4) 通过不同方式的练习，来熟练运用询问及提建议的表达方式。2. 让学生了解每个人在生活中都有可能遇到一些挫折和不幸，我们多去向那些不幸和困难的人们多表示自己的爱心，多去理解和帮助他们，多向他们提出解决问题的建议而不是去嘲笑他们。
重点 . 教学重点：1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 熟练掌握和运用询问困难和提建议的表达方式。
难点 教学难点：1) 总结询问问题和提出建议的句型，掌握规则。2) 练习运用所学的句型。
教学过程
Step 1 ObjectiveTo learn to use could, should for adviceYou could go to his house.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.To learn to use “Why don’t you… ”Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening To learn to use conjunctions: until, so that, althoughStep 2 Warming- up and revision 1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class. make sth. clear (同义词) ___________talk (同义词) _______________not allow (同义词) ______________worried (同义词) ______________get along with (同义词) ____________communicate （名词）_____________old (比较级) _______________2. Check the homework. 3. Let some Ss read the article in 3a. Then finish the short passage about Sad and Thirteen. (见课件) 1. Sad and Thirteen has some _________. He can’t __________his family. His parents _____ a lot. It’s the only _____________ they have. When they _____, it’s like a big black cloud ____________their home. He doesn’t like it. His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _______ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels ______ and ________ at home. 2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _________ these feelings to his family. He should ____ to help. Maybe he _________ _____ jobs around the house so that they have more time _______________________. Second, he could sit down and ____________ ____ his brother. He could ________ that he _________ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _____________.Step 3 New Words Look at the big screen and learn the new words and expressions: 1. copy v. 复制；复印 It’s not good habits to copy other’s homework.抄袭别人的作业不是好习惯。2. return v. 回来；回去 They didn’t return until yesterday afternoon. 直到昨天下午他们才回家。Step 4 Grammar focus. 1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 ① 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You ____ tired. What’s _____ _______ ② 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。 I studied _____ _________ last night so I didn’t ___ ______ sleep. ③ 我应该做什么？ ________ ____I do 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。 _____ ____ you forget about it ______ she’s wrong. It’s not _____ _____ ______. ④他应当如何做？ _______ _______ he do ⑤ 他应当和他的朋友交谈一下，以便于他能向他道歉。 He _____ _____ _____ his friends ____ ___ he can say he’s sorry.⑥ 或许你应当去他家。 _______ you ______ go to his house. ⑦ 我想我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。 I think I _______, but I don’t want to _______ _________. 2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。Step 5 Try to Find 一、提出建议 1.掌握提出问题的方法，What’s wrong What’s the matter with sb. What’s the problem/the trouble 并能讨论所给出的建议。情态动词should， should等 should，shouldn’t “（不）应该”，常用来提出请求和建议 could “可以”可也用来给出建议。表建议的句型：You should/could +v. Why don’t you + v. Why not + v. Could you please + v. You’d better (not) + v.. Would you mind doing…… What about/How about + n./doing…… Exercise: 1. —Mum，I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet —______ Our apartment is too small. (2019四川自贡)A. Why not B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. 2. —Shall we go to the supermarket after school I need to buy something. — ________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m. (2019四川内江)A. It doesn’t matter. B. Are you OK C. Why not D. That’s all right.3. —We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us. —______ I’ll give them a call right now. (江苏宿迁)A. Why not B. What for C. Of course not. D. Not at all.4. —It’s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings —______. (湖北荆州)A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. That’s nice of you D. That sounds good5. —I don’t care what people think. —Well, you ______. You’re not alone in this world. (河南)A. can B. mayC. should D. will答案：CCADCStep 6 Practice Work on 4a: 1. Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until. 2. 方法指导：1) 点拨：so that 意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用can /could / will/ may/ should等词。 拓展：so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生 结果。2) 点拨：句意“尽管你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。”although是连词，意为“尽管……但是”，同though一样引导让步状语从句。 它们引导的让步状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。另外，在英语中although 或though不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但它们之间可进行句型转换。如：Although / Though the weather is sunny, I feel cold.I feel cold although / though the weather is sunny.Although / Though it is raining, but they are still playing outside. (×)→Although / Though it is raining, they are still playing outside. = It is raining, but they are still playing outside. (√ )3) 点拨：until 用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到……才” 。 拓展：until 用在肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，e.g. She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员，战时受训当了护士。 4) 点拨：句意“尽管他是你的最好的朋友，但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对的。”，可知空格处应用though 。单项选择1. _______ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. (2019甘肃武威、白银)A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However 2. ______ My grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. (2019 山东菏泽)A. Although B. Because C. Unless3. You’d better take the map with you _____ you won’t get lost. (2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as4. We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in. (2019 广东)A. so that B. until C. even if D. while5. —Lucy, you can’t use the phone ________ we are far from the gas (天然气) station. —OK, I won’t do that again. (2019 湖北宜昌) A. after B. when C. though D. until6.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ______ it may cost a lot of money. (广东)A. unless B. untilC. since D. although7. —A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn’t know that ______ I saw the film Born in China. (山东东营)A. if B. untilC. since D. although8. Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what’s happening in the world. (山东德州)A. so that B. ever sinceC. as soon as D. even though9. The group had to wait ______ after 12 to check in (登记) at the hotel. (辽宁沈阳)A. from B. untilC. for D. atKeys: 1-5 AAAAD 6-9 DBABStep 7 Giving advice. Work on 4c. 1. 让学生们阅读表格中的问题，明确每个问题的意思，为进行讨论做好准备。2. 和同学们讨论一下如何解决这些问题，或某个问题。3. 找到一个较为合理的建议。4. 最后，向同班同学们展示自己的想法建议。
课堂小结 Summarybe worried about sb. / sth. 为某人 / 某事担忧not ... until ... 直到……才……copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业be afraid of ... 害怕…… so that 以便speak in front of people 在众人面前说话
板书 I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.I'm worried about my school grades.What's your advice You left your homework at home.Your best friend does not trust you any more.You should just be yourself.
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