模块3 Unit 7 The Sea (lesson 3)
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| 名称 | 模块3 Unit 7 The Sea (lesson 3) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 136.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-12-02 08:42:52 | ||
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(共58张PPT)
[北师大版]
核心单词
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1.折扣，减价 __________________
2. 航海，航空 ___________________
3. 祖先，祖宗 _______________________
4. 更远，较远 ________________________
5. 行为，行动 ____________________
6. 讲授，演讲 _____________________
7. 讲演，演示 _______________________
8. 说服，劝服 _____________________
9. 戏法，把戏 ________________________
10. 融化，熔化_______________________
discount
voyage
ancestor
further
deed
lecture
present
persuade
trick
melt
11. 度量，测量 ________________________
12. 浮，漂 ________________________
13. 逃跑，逃脱 ____________________
14. 痊愈，康复 ____________________
15. 尖声喊叫，惊呼 _________________
16. 下沉，沉没 _____________________
17. 辨认出 ____________________________
18. 渗透，泄露 ____________________
19. 辩论，争论 _____________________
20. 当地的，地方性的 ________________
measure
float
escape
recover
scream
sink
recognise
leak
debate
local
21. explorer ________________
22. unknown _______________
23. eventually ______________
24. present-day _____________
25. journey ____________________
26. brake _____________________
27. over-fishing ________________
28. chemical __________________
29. handle ___________________
30. coral ____________________
探险家
不知道的, 未知的
最后, 终于
当今的, 现代的
旅行，旅程
制动器, 刹车
过度捕鱼
化学物
对付
珊瑚
31. educate ______________________
32. up-to-date ____________________
33. shark _____________________
34. centimetre ___________________
35. whirlpool _____________________
36. soul ___________________________
37. opposite _______________________
38. stadium ______________________
39. bay _____________________________
40. wildlife _________________________
教育
现代的，新式的
鲨鱼
厘米
旋涡
灵魂
对立的，反义词
运动场，体育场
海湾, 湾
野生动物
按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1. terrible (adj.) _________ (n.)惊骇，吃惊 类似：
horrible ________ (n) 恐怖，可怕
2. industry (nj.)___________ (adj.)工业 类似：
agriculture ________________ (adj.) 农业
3. solve (vt.) __________ (n.)解决办法 类似：
pollute _____________ (n.) 污染
4. intelligent (adj.)___________ (n.)智力，理解力 类似：
important _____________ (n.)重要性
5. energy (n.) __________ (vt.)给…增添能量 类似：
apology _____________(n.) 道歉
词类转换
terror
horror
industrial
agricultural
solution
pollution
intelligence
importance
energize
apologize
6. discover (vt.)____________ (n.)发现 类似：
recover ____________ (n.)痊愈，康复
7. attract (vt.)___________ (adj.)吸引人的 类似：
subject ____________(adj.) 主观的
8. long (adj.) ____________(n.)长度 类似：
deep ______________(n.) 深度
9. survive (v.) ___________ (n.)幸存 类似：
arrive _____________(n.) 到达
10. sail (v.) _____________(n.)水手，海员 类似：
visit ______________(n.)参观者
discovery
recovery
attractive
subjective
length
depth
survival
arrival
sailor
visitor
重要词组
1. ________________ 启航
2. ________________ 根据，依据
3. ____________________ 陷入麻烦，陷入困境
4. ________________ 即时到达 （arrive in time）
5. ________________ 寻找，寻找(try to find)
6. __________________________ 以...谋生
7. _______________ 注意,小心（=take care）
8. _______________ 突然, (suddenly and unexpectedly)
9. _______________ 取，接载
10. ______________ 处理，涉及
11. ______________ 填写(=put in, fill in)
12. __________________ 起源于，发源于
set sail
according to
get into trouble
make it to
in search of
make a living from/by
watch out
all at once
pick up
deal with
fill out
根据提示写出英语词组或汉语意思。
13.说服/ 劝服某人做某事____________________
14.打听清楚，搞明白________________
15.一直到，等于______________
16. in the direction _________________
17. pick up _______________________
18. stop … from doing ______________
19. on one hand ___________________
20. on the other hand _______________
21. be covered with ________________
22. in addition to __________________
23. manage to do __________________
24. share with _____________________
persuade …to do
find out
up to
朝……的方向
搭载某人, 接某人
阻止……做某事
一方面
另一方面
被覆盖
除了……之外（还有）
设法完成某事
与人合用
1. further adj.& adv. 更远的(地)，进一步的(地)，更多的(地) vt. 促进，增进
搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) further sb’s interests ____________________
(2) further the cause of world peace _______________________
(3) further study ______________________
辨析：further与farther 表示距离“更远”时，两者可以互换。表示抽象意义的更远、更深入、更进一步，只能用further，不用farther。further可以用作动词，而farther不可以。
核心单词
提高某人的兴趣
促进世界和平事业
进一步学习，进修
运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 这种教学方法能够提高大部分学生的学习兴趣。
The teaching method can
_____________________________________________.
(2) 再走远点就不安全了。
It is not safe _______________________.
(3) 要掌握这项技术还要进一步学习。
__________________________ to master this technology.
further the interests of most of the students
to go any further.
It needs further study
2. persuade vt. 说服，劝服，使信服
搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) persuade her to go shopping with me ________________________
(2) persuade him not to talk in class __________________
(3) persuade my mum of my plan
__________________________
(4) persuade my brother into buying that car __________________________
说服她和我去买东西
说服他上课不要讲话
说服我妈妈相信我的计划
说服我哥哥买那部汽车
运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(2) 她的话不太真实，很难说服我们相信。
What she said was not true, and it was hard _____________________________.
(3) 一旦他下定决心就没人能说服他改变主意。
Nobody can ____________________________________, once he makes up his mind.
persuade him to change his mind
to persuade us to believe
3. unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的。
搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) be unknown to sb. ______________
(2) an unknown ______________
(3) an unknown quantity ______________
运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 赵薇在出演这部电影之前几乎没有什么名气。
Zhao Wei _____________________ before she played in this film.
(2) 她那时还是一个无名小卒.
At that point in her career she was __________________.
(3) 在李白写了一首有关它的诗之前，这个地方并不出名。
This place ___________________ before Li Bai wrote a poem about it.
不为某人所知
无名小卒
未知量
was almost unknown
still an unknown
was unknown to all
4. owe vt. 欠（债）；感激；归功于
搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) owe my uncle a thousand yuan ______________
(2) owe a thousand yuan to my uncle ______________
(3) owe his success to his teacher ___________________________
(4) owe it to sb. that ______________
(5) owing to ______________
欠我叔叔一千元
欠我叔叔一千元
把他的成功归功与他的老师
把……归功于
多亏，由于
运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 多亏了你我才按时赶到学校。
I _____________ that I went to school on time.
(2) 我把我的成功归功于我的启蒙老师。
I ____________________________________.
(3) 我姑姑欠了我们很多钱。
My aunt ______________________________.
owes a lot of money to us
owe my success to my first teacher
owe it to you
5. escape v. 逃走, 逃脱; 避开, 避免
※用法：(1)常与from连用，不与away, off连用；(2)后可接动名词，不接不定式；(3)不可用被动语态。
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) escape from the jail ______________
(2) escape sb’s clutches ______________
(3) escape sb’s attention ______________
(4) a lucky escape ______________
(5) escape being caught in the rain ______________
从监狱里逃出来
从某人手中逃脱
逃过某人的注意
幸运逃脱
避免淋雨
■运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1)那个小孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。
That child managed to ______________________________.
(2)小偷跑得很快，女警没能抓到他。
The thief ran very fast and _________________________ by the policewoman.
escaped being caught
escape from the burning house
6. discount n. 折扣；vi 打折；不(值得)考虑
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) at a discount ______________
(2) at a 30% discount ______________
(3) discount price/ fare ______________
■运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1)她说打折她就买。
She said that she would buy it ___________________.
(2)现金付款，我们予以八折优待。
We give_________________ for cash.
(3) 他以九折的价钱买了这房子。
He bought the house_______________________.
以折扣价，打折
以七折
折扣价
at a discount
a 20% discount
at a 10% discount.
7. survive vt.& vi. 幸免，幸存，生存，存活；比……活的时间长
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) survive the winter ______________
(2) survive on ______________
(3) survive sb. by a year ______________
★归纳：survive, arrive, approve等以-ve结尾的动词，派生名词的变化规律相同：survival n. 幸存；生存 arrival n. 到达 approval n.. 同意，赞同
■运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1)哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。
Harry___________________________________________.
(2)昨天有架飞机坠毁了，没有一个人生还。
A plane crashed yesterday, and ______________________________.
(3)她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了，但她的其他家庭成员都没幸免下来。
Her uncle ______________________________, but no one else in her family did.
熬过冬天
靠……活下来
比某人多活一年
survived his wife by three months.
there were no survivors
survived the earthquake
8. recover vi. 痊愈；康复 vt. 使恢复，找回
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) recover from heart disease ______________
(2) recover oneself _________________________
(3) recover one’s balance ____________________
★拓展：
recovery n. 恢复；复苏
cover v. 覆盖；掩盖；走过
covering n. 覆盖物；遮盖物
uncover vt. 揭发；暴露
discover vt. 发现
从心脏病中恢复
使自己恢复到正常状态
恢复（身体）平衡
■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。
(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。
That young man ____________________ after the operation.
(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。
The students have not yet ___________________________________.
(3)妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来。
It took Mom ____________________________________.
(4)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。
I must study hard to_________________________.
recover the lost time
a few minutes to recover herself
recovered from the shock
recovered quickly
9. recognize/ recognise vt. 辨认出，识别，认出来; 承认
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
recognize the man from/by his clothes
______________________
(2) recognize her as his student ______________
(3) a recognized writer ______________
■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。
(1)玛丽这几年改变了很多，我一下没认出她来。
Mary has changed a lot these years, so I_______________________________________.
(2)同学们公认他是我们班上最好的学生。
He is ___________________________in our class.
(3)在飞机场我一看见他的发型我就认出他来了。
I ________________________ his hairstyle as soon as I saw him at the airport
从他的衣着上认出他来
承认她是他的学生
一个公认的作家。
didn’t recognize her at the first sight.
recognized as the best student
recognized him from
1. set sail 启航，出航
※翻译: 这船是七点起航的。_______________________________________
※用法:也可以换成make sail，后面可以接介词for引出目的地。
★拓展:补全含set的词组：
(1)set ________ (doing sth.) 开始，着手干
(2)set an __________ 树立榜样
(3)set fire ____ 放火烧，使燃烧
(4)set…________ 释放，解放，使自由
(5)set ________ 动身出发；使爆炸；引起
(6)set ________ (for/ to do sth. ) 出发；开始，着手干
(7)set ________ 建立，设立，竖起
重要词组
The ship set sail at seven.
about
example
to
free
off
out
up
■运用：选用上述词组翻译下列句子。
(1)那艘船开往美国。____________________________________
(2)学生开始着手做他们的作业。
______________________________________________________
(3)你要是想赶上飞机，我们最好马上就去飞机场。
________________________________________
________________________________________
If you want to catch the plane we’d better set
off for the airport.
The students set about doing(=set out to do)
their homework.
That ship sets sail for the USA.
2. according to 根据，依据
※翻译: 根据天气预报，明天天气晴朗。
___________________________________________________________.
※用法:according to引出的短语在句中做状语，to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。
◆温馨提醒：according to不能与表示意见、观点的词，如opinion, view等连用。
■运用：选出下列句子翻译正确的一句。
根据她的意见，汤姆不会通过考试。( )
(1) According to her opinion, Tom will fail in the exam.
(2) In her opinion, Tom will fail in the exam.
According to the weather forecast, it will be clear
tomorrow.
(2)
3. get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境
◆理解：The driver ignored the policeman’s warning and got into trouble.
________________________________________
★拓展:完成并熟记含get的常用短语：
(1)get ___________ 进展，过活
(2)get ___________ 跑掉，逃脱，离开
(3)get _________ 回来，回到，找回，取回
(4)get _________ 进站，进去，收割
(5)get _________ 脱下，下车，起飞
司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。
along/on
away
back
in
off
(6)get _________ 穿上，上车
(7)get _________ 拔出，取掉，传出去，漏出
(8)get _________ 越过，克服，恢复过来
(9)get ____________ 接通，及格，通过
(10)get _________ 到达，开始/着手
(11)get ____________ 聚会，联欢，聚集
(12)get _________ 起床，站起来
(13)get _________ 结婚
(14)get close ________ 靠近，接近
to
married
on
out
over
through
to
together
up
(15)get down ________ 开始认真（做某事）
(16)get hold ________ 拿到，抓住
(17)get in touch ________ 与……取得联系
(18)get into the habit ________ 养成……的习惯
★联想:写出含trouble的词组
(1) ________ trouble 处于不幸中
(2) have trouble ________ doing sth. 做某事有困难
(3) _________ trouble 闹事，捣乱
(4) get _________ trouble (使)摆脱不幸(困境)
(5) ask/look _________ trouble 自寻麻烦
to
of
with
of
in
in
make
out of
for
■运用：用含trouble的短语或句型翻译下列句子。
(1)有麻烦，找警察。
Please ask the police for help ______________________________
(2)我们费了很大的劲才做出这道题。
_________________________________________________
______________________________
(3)他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。
__________________ again. This time he has broken a window.
when you get into
trouble.
We had much trouble in working out the
problem.
He is in trouble
4. make it (to) 及时到达(arrive in time)；办成(succeed)；约定时间
■运用：翻译下列句子。
(1) 露西上次的电脑考试没有通过，而我通过了。
Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I_____________.
(2)—我们何时去郊游？—下周星期天如何？
—When shall we go outing —What about _________________________
(3)我很高兴我们能够准时赶到戏院。
I am glad we were able _________________________
◆辨析：make it 与 manage it
make it强调把事情办成；manage it多用在情态动词can/could后表示“设法办成”之意。
made it
making it next Sunday
to make it to the theatre on time.
5. in search of 寻找(trying to find)(短语介词)
I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。
★比较: search for寻找(某人或某物)(短语动词)search+某人或某地+for…为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身
■运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。_______________________
_________________________________________________
(2) 他出去找些吃的东西。
(3) 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。
_______________________________________________________
The parents searched for their child here
and there, but they didn’t find him.
He went out in search of something to eat.
The couple searched the whole street for
their lost child.
★联想:写出下列与in search of相似的词组。
(1)in _________ of 负责，管理
(2)in _________ of 在……前面
(3)in _________ of 向……致敬，为……庆祝，为纪念……
(4)in _________ of 需要，有……必要
(5)in _________ of 称赞，歌颂
(6)in _________ of尽管，虽然
(7)in _________ of 有鉴于，考虑到，由于
(8)in the _________ of 以……形式
(9)in the _________ of 怀……希望
(10)in the _________ of 在……单上
charge
front
honour
need
praise
spite
view
form
hope
list
6. make a living by/from 以……谋生
Most of the people here make a living by/from fishing.
这里的人大多以捕鱼为生。
★联想:熟记make a…短语：
make a decision 作决定
make a speech 作演讲
make an appointment 约会
■运用：用make a…短语翻译下列句子。
(1)他靠开出租车谋生。
______________________________________
(2)经理几分钟内就做出了最终的决定。
______________________________________________
(3)今天早上校长做了很精彩的演讲。
______________________________________________
He makes a living by/from driving a taxi.
The manager made a final decision in a few minutes.
The headmaster made a wonderful speech this morning.
7. watch out 注意，当心(单独用于祈使句)
watch out for 密切注意，留意；提防
■运用：补全下列英文句子。
(1)当心，别把桌子上的纸弄脏了。
____________! Don’t dirty the paper on the desk.
(2)注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。
_________________________ in a black hat.
(3) 我们必须小心公共汽车上的小偷。
We must ___________________________ on the bus.
Watch out
Watch out for a tall man
watch out for the thieves
8. all at once 突然，意想不到地(suddenly and unexpectedly)
All at once a truck turned up.突然一辆卡车出现了。
◆比较：at once 立刻，马上(without delay)；同时(at the same time)
■运用：用all at once或at once填空。
(1) On hearing that the new novel was published, he rushed_____________ to the bookshop for a copy.
(2) ___________we saw a snake on our way to school.
(3)One cannot be in two places _____________.
at once
All at once
at once
9. pick up 检起，收拾，取，接载，得到，买到，学会，收听
◆理解: 指出下列各句中pick up的意思。
(1) My father will come to pick me up this afternoon.
(2) My pen is under your desk, would you please pick it up for me
(3) The bus stopped and picked me up.
(4)I need to go back and pick up my book that I forgot.
(5)I have got to pick up some thing on my way home.
(6) She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
※温馨提示：该短语中up是副词，宾语是名词时，既可以放动词与副词之间，也可以放到副词之后；但如果宾语是代词时，则只能放在动词与副词之间。如：表达“把那本书捡起来。”用Pick the book up.或Pick up the book.都行。若表达“把它捡起来。”就只能说Pick it up。
★拓展:pick _________ 精选出，辨认出
(用车)接
捡起
让人搭车
取
买
学习
out
高级句型
The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. 北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人.
优美句式: sb. is +序数词（the first…last）(+名词)+to do sth. 某人是做某事的第……人
学以致用：用the first…to reach…翻译下列句子。
他们是第一批到美国的华人
They were the first Chinese to reach the USA.
2. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. 根据爱尔兰和挪威的古老故事，埃里克。雷德是因为犯了谋杀罪----正因为此他陷入了麻烦，被迫离开爱尔兰。
结构分析:该句含有一个because引导的原因状语从句和for which引导的定语从句。该句有用的短语是：According to…, ...committed a murder, …got into trouble。
学以致用：用According to…, ...committed a murder, …got into trouble翻译下列句子。
根据中国的法律,即使是外国人在这里犯了谋杀罪也一样有麻烦。
According to the Chinese laws, even the foreigners who
commit a murder here will get into trouble as well.
3. all at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。
结构分析: 整句是一个由“…and…”引导的并列句。该句的有用短语：all at once, be covered with, in less than a minute等。
学以致用：用all at once, be covered with, in less than a minute翻译下列句子。
突然，下起了大雨，地面都是水，顷刻，我们就看不到那个村庄。
All at once, it began to rain heavily and the ground was
covered with water and in less than a minute we
couldn’t see the village.
单元基础过关
一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。
1. He _______________(说服)some people to go back with him to Greenland.
2. How can we _____________ (处理)with this problem
3. It is difficult to find who’s responsible for ____________(污染).
4. Their friendship _____________(起源)from a chance meeting.
5. Look carefully for the _____________(最微小地)fish in the world.
persuaded
deal
pollution
originated
tiniest
6. As a student, we are expected to keep ____________
(精力充沛的) all day.
7. Some time after I left the boat, it s___________ into the bottom of the whirlpool.
8. The fishermen were my old companions, but they did not r_____________ me.
9. It is in a beautiful coastal area where there is a _____________(野生动植物)park.
10. The little boy was so ____________(感到恐惧的)that he couldn’t move at all.
terrified
wildlife
recognize
sank
energetic
二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。
1. It was said that he wanted to go abroad for _________ study. (A. further B. farther C. feather)
2. They showed little __________ to the enemies.
(A. mercy B. merry)
3. The two teams are very evenly ________.
(A. watch B. match)
4. It took him two months to ________ from the operation. (A. discover B. uncover C. recover)
5. ________ the butter and mix it with the eggs.
(A. Felt B. Belt C. Melt)
A
A
B
C
C
三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The plane crashed into the sea, and there were no _______________ (survive).
2. The river before my house is 1500 meters in __________(long).
3. Mr. Reader is an ___________ (energy) mid-aged man.
4. Hearing the ___________ word “whirlpool”, the fishermen on the boat were very __________. (terrify)
5. It sounded __________ (horror), like the scream of a mad person.
survivors
length
energetic
terrifying
horrible
terrified
6. Special discount before 22nd the sooner the ___________ (good).
7. The boy is more ______________ (intelligence) than he looks.
8. The ____________(pollution) river does great harm to the villagers.
9. Song Zhuying is an ____________ (attract) singer.
10. _____________ (industry) development plays an important role in the economic progress of a country.
Industrial
attractive
polluted
intelligent
better
四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。
in search of, all at once, make a living, up to, watch out, make it, pick up, happen to, carry out, be situated on, set sail
1. In 1492, Columbus ________________ for the Atlantic Ocean.
2. Please wait for me at your home. I will _______ you _______ to the supermarket.
3. Sue, please ____________ while crossing the street.
4. When Linda came out of the station, we caught sight of each other ______________.
5. The enormous storm lasted for ________ 4 hours.
set sail
pick
up
watch out
all at once
up to
6. A lot of people dived into the lake _______________ the lost diamond ring.
7. You won’t be able to _________ if you don’t work hard.
8. A terrible thing _______________ him last week.
9. The tower ________________ the top of the hill and can be seen from here.
10. The old man _________________ by fishing all his life.
makes a living
is situated on
happened to
make it
in search of
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(1)
What’s color Why do some objects look red, others green, others blue
Color[1] _ ________ (cause) by reflected light rays. We see color [2] ________ objects reflect light. Something [3] _____ is red reflects mostly red light. In the[4] ______ way, green objects reflect mostly green light. White objects reflect all colors of light. Black objects do not reflect
[5] ___ light.
is caused
because
that
same
any
What happens [6] ___ the colors of light that aren’t reflected They are absorbed by the object. The darker the color, the [7] ____ (little) light is reflected and the more light is absorbed. Light [8] ___________ (absorb) is turned into heat.[9]_______this reason, Dark-colored clothes are [10]___________ (warm) in the sunlight than light-colored clothes.
warmer
For
absorbed
less
to
(2)
A popular story goes like this: Once there was [1] ＿＿＿＿＿___ wrong with a motor in a factory in America. The factory could do nothing[2] ＿＿ turn to a German electrician for help.
[3] ＿＿＿he checked the motor, the electrician drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and do the coil again” The motor [4]______ (begin) running miraculously (神奇地) when it had been coiled. The electrician then asked for $30,000 for
something
but
After
began
[5] ＿＿__ he had done. The following was what he wrote on a bill, “The line only costs one dollar, and [6] ＿＿＿＿(know) where to draw the line costs $29,999.” You see, everyone[7] ＿＿ draw a line. Although it’s simple, it’s not so easy for[8] ＿＿__ who don’t know where to draw the line. One dollar for[9]＿＿＿____＿ (draw) a line sounds [10] ＿＿＿＿＿__＿ (reason) but the $29,999 is exactly thevalue of knowledge.
what
knowing
can
those
drawing
reasonable
六、基础写作
[写作内容]
结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，表达以下我的经历：
1．去年十一月部分教师去三亚三日游，我第二次见到大海。(a 3-day holiday, for the second time)
2．我们在海滩上沐浴阳关，游泳，拾贝壳，照相；（on the beach, pick up）
3．次日起航去一个海岛潜水，风大，船颠簸得厉害，发出尖叫声；（set sail for, scream）
4．旅游途中，不少同事被说服买了糖、茶和项链；(on the way, persuade sb to do sth)
5．旅途辛苦但很兴奋。（Although…,…）
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2．尽量使用本单元的句型，词组和单词。
Last November some teachers went to San Ya for a 3-day holiday and I was lucky to see the sea for the second time. We lay on the beach, enjoying the sunshine, going swimming, picking up seashells and taking pictures. We set sail early the following morning for an island where we could go diving, but the wind blew strongly and the ship shook violently, so many ladies screamed. On the way back some of my colleagues were persuaded to buy all kinds of candies, necklaces and tea. Although we felt a little tired after the long journey, it was really exciting.
[北师大版]
核心单词
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1.折扣，减价 __________________
2. 航海，航空 ___________________
3. 祖先，祖宗 _______________________
4. 更远，较远 ________________________
5. 行为，行动 ____________________
6. 讲授，演讲 _____________________
7. 讲演，演示 _______________________
8. 说服，劝服 _____________________
9. 戏法，把戏 ________________________
10. 融化，熔化_______________________
discount
voyage
ancestor
further
deed
lecture
present
persuade
trick
melt
11. 度量，测量 ________________________
12. 浮，漂 ________________________
13. 逃跑，逃脱 ____________________
14. 痊愈，康复 ____________________
15. 尖声喊叫，惊呼 _________________
16. 下沉，沉没 _____________________
17. 辨认出 ____________________________
18. 渗透，泄露 ____________________
19. 辩论，争论 _____________________
20. 当地的，地方性的 ________________
measure
float
escape
recover
scream
sink
recognise
leak
debate
local
21. explorer ________________
22. unknown _______________
23. eventually ______________
24. present-day _____________
25. journey ____________________
26. brake _____________________
27. over-fishing ________________
28. chemical __________________
29. handle ___________________
30. coral ____________________
探险家
不知道的, 未知的
最后, 终于
当今的, 现代的
旅行，旅程
制动器, 刹车
过度捕鱼
化学物
对付
珊瑚
31. educate ______________________
32. up-to-date ____________________
33. shark _____________________
34. centimetre ___________________
35. whirlpool _____________________
36. soul ___________________________
37. opposite _______________________
38. stadium ______________________
39. bay _____________________________
40. wildlife _________________________
教育
现代的，新式的
鲨鱼
厘米
旋涡
灵魂
对立的，反义词
运动场，体育场
海湾, 湾
野生动物
按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1. terrible (adj.) _________ (n.)惊骇，吃惊 类似：
horrible ________ (n) 恐怖，可怕
2. industry (nj.)___________ (adj.)工业 类似：
agriculture ________________ (adj.) 农业
3. solve (vt.) __________ (n.)解决办法 类似：
pollute _____________ (n.) 污染
4. intelligent (adj.)___________ (n.)智力，理解力 类似：
important _____________ (n.)重要性
5. energy (n.) __________ (vt.)给…增添能量 类似：
apology _____________(n.) 道歉
词类转换
terror
horror
industrial
agricultural
solution
pollution
intelligence
importance
energize
apologize
6. discover (vt.)____________ (n.)发现 类似：
recover ____________ (n.)痊愈，康复
7. attract (vt.)___________ (adj.)吸引人的 类似：
subject ____________(adj.) 主观的
8. long (adj.) ____________(n.)长度 类似：
deep ______________(n.) 深度
9. survive (v.) ___________ (n.)幸存 类似：
arrive _____________(n.) 到达
10. sail (v.) _____________(n.)水手，海员 类似：
visit ______________(n.)参观者
discovery
recovery
attractive
subjective
length
depth
survival
arrival
sailor
visitor
重要词组
1. ________________ 启航
2. ________________ 根据，依据
3. ____________________ 陷入麻烦，陷入困境
4. ________________ 即时到达 （arrive in time）
5. ________________ 寻找，寻找(try to find)
6. __________________________ 以...谋生
7. _______________ 注意,小心（=take care）
8. _______________ 突然, (suddenly and unexpectedly)
9. _______________ 取，接载
10. ______________ 处理，涉及
11. ______________ 填写(=put in, fill in)
12. __________________ 起源于，发源于
set sail
according to
get into trouble
make it to
in search of
make a living from/by
watch out
all at once
pick up
deal with
fill out
根据提示写出英语词组或汉语意思。
13.说服/ 劝服某人做某事____________________
14.打听清楚，搞明白________________
15.一直到，等于______________
16. in the direction _________________
17. pick up _______________________
18. stop … from doing ______________
19. on one hand ___________________
20. on the other hand _______________
21. be covered with ________________
22. in addition to __________________
23. manage to do __________________
24. share with _____________________
persuade …to do
find out
up to
朝……的方向
搭载某人, 接某人
阻止……做某事
一方面
另一方面
被覆盖
除了……之外（还有）
设法完成某事
与人合用
1. further adj.& adv. 更远的(地)，进一步的(地)，更多的(地) vt. 促进，增进
搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) further sb’s interests ____________________
(2) further the cause of world peace _______________________
(3) further study ______________________
辨析：further与farther 表示距离“更远”时，两者可以互换。表示抽象意义的更远、更深入、更进一步，只能用further，不用farther。further可以用作动词，而farther不可以。
核心单词
提高某人的兴趣
促进世界和平事业
进一步学习，进修
运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 这种教学方法能够提高大部分学生的学习兴趣。
The teaching method can
_____________________________________________.
(2) 再走远点就不安全了。
It is not safe _______________________.
(3) 要掌握这项技术还要进一步学习。
__________________________ to master this technology.
further the interests of most of the students
to go any further.
It needs further study
2. persuade vt. 说服，劝服，使信服
搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) persuade her to go shopping with me ________________________
(2) persuade him not to talk in class __________________
(3) persuade my mum of my plan
__________________________
(4) persuade my brother into buying that car __________________________
说服她和我去买东西
说服他上课不要讲话
说服我妈妈相信我的计划
说服我哥哥买那部汽车
运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(2) 她的话不太真实，很难说服我们相信。
What she said was not true, and it was hard _____________________________.
(3) 一旦他下定决心就没人能说服他改变主意。
Nobody can ____________________________________, once he makes up his mind.
persuade him to change his mind
to persuade us to believe
3. unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的。
搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) be unknown to sb. ______________
(2) an unknown ______________
(3) an unknown quantity ______________
运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 赵薇在出演这部电影之前几乎没有什么名气。
Zhao Wei _____________________ before she played in this film.
(2) 她那时还是一个无名小卒.
At that point in her career she was __________________.
(3) 在李白写了一首有关它的诗之前，这个地方并不出名。
This place ___________________ before Li Bai wrote a poem about it.
不为某人所知
无名小卒
未知量
was almost unknown
still an unknown
was unknown to all
4. owe vt. 欠（债）；感激；归功于
搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) owe my uncle a thousand yuan ______________
(2) owe a thousand yuan to my uncle ______________
(3) owe his success to his teacher ___________________________
(4) owe it to sb. that ______________
(5) owing to ______________
欠我叔叔一千元
欠我叔叔一千元
把他的成功归功与他的老师
把……归功于
多亏，由于
运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 多亏了你我才按时赶到学校。
I _____________ that I went to school on time.
(2) 我把我的成功归功于我的启蒙老师。
I ____________________________________.
(3) 我姑姑欠了我们很多钱。
My aunt ______________________________.
owes a lot of money to us
owe my success to my first teacher
owe it to you
5. escape v. 逃走, 逃脱; 避开, 避免
※用法：(1)常与from连用，不与away, off连用；(2)后可接动名词，不接不定式；(3)不可用被动语态。
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) escape from the jail ______________
(2) escape sb’s clutches ______________
(3) escape sb’s attention ______________
(4) a lucky escape ______________
(5) escape being caught in the rain ______________
从监狱里逃出来
从某人手中逃脱
逃过某人的注意
幸运逃脱
避免淋雨
■运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1)那个小孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。
That child managed to ______________________________.
(2)小偷跑得很快，女警没能抓到他。
The thief ran very fast and _________________________ by the policewoman.
escaped being caught
escape from the burning house
6. discount n. 折扣；vi 打折；不(值得)考虑
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) at a discount ______________
(2) at a 30% discount ______________
(3) discount price/ fare ______________
■运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1)她说打折她就买。
She said that she would buy it ___________________.
(2)现金付款，我们予以八折优待。
We give_________________ for cash.
(3) 他以九折的价钱买了这房子。
He bought the house_______________________.
以折扣价，打折
以七折
折扣价
at a discount
a 20% discount
at a 10% discount.
7. survive vt.& vi. 幸免，幸存，生存，存活；比……活的时间长
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) survive the winter ______________
(2) survive on ______________
(3) survive sb. by a year ______________
★归纳：survive, arrive, approve等以-ve结尾的动词，派生名词的变化规律相同：survival n. 幸存；生存 arrival n. 到达 approval n.. 同意，赞同
■运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1)哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。
Harry___________________________________________.
(2)昨天有架飞机坠毁了，没有一个人生还。
A plane crashed yesterday, and ______________________________.
(3)她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了，但她的其他家庭成员都没幸免下来。
Her uncle ______________________________, but no one else in her family did.
熬过冬天
靠……活下来
比某人多活一年
survived his wife by three months.
there were no survivors
survived the earthquake
8. recover vi. 痊愈；康复 vt. 使恢复，找回
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) recover from heart disease ______________
(2) recover oneself _________________________
(3) recover one’s balance ____________________
★拓展：
recovery n. 恢复；复苏
cover v. 覆盖；掩盖；走过
covering n. 覆盖物；遮盖物
uncover vt. 揭发；暴露
discover vt. 发现
从心脏病中恢复
使自己恢复到正常状态
恢复（身体）平衡
■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。
(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。
That young man ____________________ after the operation.
(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。
The students have not yet ___________________________________.
(3)妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来。
It took Mom ____________________________________.
(4)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。
I must study hard to_________________________.
recover the lost time
a few minutes to recover herself
recovered from the shock
recovered quickly
9. recognize/ recognise vt. 辨认出，识别，认出来; 承认
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
recognize the man from/by his clothes
______________________
(2) recognize her as his student ______________
(3) a recognized writer ______________
■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。
(1)玛丽这几年改变了很多，我一下没认出她来。
Mary has changed a lot these years, so I_______________________________________.
(2)同学们公认他是我们班上最好的学生。
He is ___________________________in our class.
(3)在飞机场我一看见他的发型我就认出他来了。
I ________________________ his hairstyle as soon as I saw him at the airport
从他的衣着上认出他来
承认她是他的学生
一个公认的作家。
didn’t recognize her at the first sight.
recognized as the best student
recognized him from
1. set sail 启航，出航
※翻译: 这船是七点起航的。_______________________________________
※用法:也可以换成make sail，后面可以接介词for引出目的地。
★拓展:补全含set的词组：
(1)set ________ (doing sth.) 开始，着手干
(2)set an __________ 树立榜样
(3)set fire ____ 放火烧，使燃烧
(4)set…________ 释放，解放，使自由
(5)set ________ 动身出发；使爆炸；引起
(6)set ________ (for/ to do sth. ) 出发；开始，着手干
(7)set ________ 建立，设立，竖起
重要词组
The ship set sail at seven.
about
example
to
free
off
out
up
■运用：选用上述词组翻译下列句子。
(1)那艘船开往美国。____________________________________
(2)学生开始着手做他们的作业。
______________________________________________________
(3)你要是想赶上飞机，我们最好马上就去飞机场。
________________________________________
________________________________________
If you want to catch the plane we’d better set
off for the airport.
The students set about doing(=set out to do)
their homework.
That ship sets sail for the USA.
2. according to 根据，依据
※翻译: 根据天气预报，明天天气晴朗。
___________________________________________________________.
※用法:according to引出的短语在句中做状语，to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。
◆温馨提醒：according to不能与表示意见、观点的词，如opinion, view等连用。
■运用：选出下列句子翻译正确的一句。
根据她的意见，汤姆不会通过考试。( )
(1) According to her opinion, Tom will fail in the exam.
(2) In her opinion, Tom will fail in the exam.
According to the weather forecast, it will be clear
tomorrow.
(2)
3. get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境
◆理解：The driver ignored the policeman’s warning and got into trouble.
________________________________________
★拓展:完成并熟记含get的常用短语：
(1)get ___________ 进展，过活
(2)get ___________ 跑掉，逃脱，离开
(3)get _________ 回来，回到，找回，取回
(4)get _________ 进站，进去，收割
(5)get _________ 脱下，下车，起飞
司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。
along/on
away
back
in
off
(6)get _________ 穿上，上车
(7)get _________ 拔出，取掉，传出去，漏出
(8)get _________ 越过，克服，恢复过来
(9)get ____________ 接通，及格，通过
(10)get _________ 到达，开始/着手
(11)get ____________ 聚会，联欢，聚集
(12)get _________ 起床，站起来
(13)get _________ 结婚
(14)get close ________ 靠近，接近
to
married
on
out
over
through
to
together
up
(15)get down ________ 开始认真（做某事）
(16)get hold ________ 拿到，抓住
(17)get in touch ________ 与……取得联系
(18)get into the habit ________ 养成……的习惯
★联想:写出含trouble的词组
(1) ________ trouble 处于不幸中
(2) have trouble ________ doing sth. 做某事有困难
(3) _________ trouble 闹事，捣乱
(4) get _________ trouble (使)摆脱不幸(困境)
(5) ask/look _________ trouble 自寻麻烦
to
of
with
of
in
in
make
out of
for
■运用：用含trouble的短语或句型翻译下列句子。
(1)有麻烦，找警察。
Please ask the police for help ______________________________
(2)我们费了很大的劲才做出这道题。
_________________________________________________
______________________________
(3)他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。
__________________ again. This time he has broken a window.
when you get into
trouble.
We had much trouble in working out the
problem.
He is in trouble
4. make it (to) 及时到达(arrive in time)；办成(succeed)；约定时间
■运用：翻译下列句子。
(1) 露西上次的电脑考试没有通过，而我通过了。
Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I_____________.
(2)—我们何时去郊游？—下周星期天如何？
—When shall we go outing —What about _________________________
(3)我很高兴我们能够准时赶到戏院。
I am glad we were able _________________________
◆辨析：make it 与 manage it
make it强调把事情办成；manage it多用在情态动词can/could后表示“设法办成”之意。
made it
making it next Sunday
to make it to the theatre on time.
5. in search of 寻找(trying to find)(短语介词)
I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。
★比较: search for寻找(某人或某物)(短语动词)search+某人或某地+for…为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身
■运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。_______________________
_________________________________________________
(2) 他出去找些吃的东西。
(3) 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。
_______________________________________________________
The parents searched for their child here
and there, but they didn’t find him.
He went out in search of something to eat.
The couple searched the whole street for
their lost child.
★联想:写出下列与in search of相似的词组。
(1)in _________ of 负责，管理
(2)in _________ of 在……前面
(3)in _________ of 向……致敬，为……庆祝，为纪念……
(4)in _________ of 需要，有……必要
(5)in _________ of 称赞，歌颂
(6)in _________ of尽管，虽然
(7)in _________ of 有鉴于，考虑到，由于
(8)in the _________ of 以……形式
(9)in the _________ of 怀……希望
(10)in the _________ of 在……单上
charge
front
honour
need
praise
spite
view
form
hope
list
6. make a living by/from 以……谋生
Most of the people here make a living by/from fishing.
这里的人大多以捕鱼为生。
★联想:熟记make a…短语：
make a decision 作决定
make a speech 作演讲
make an appointment 约会
■运用：用make a…短语翻译下列句子。
(1)他靠开出租车谋生。
______________________________________
(2)经理几分钟内就做出了最终的决定。
______________________________________________
(3)今天早上校长做了很精彩的演讲。
______________________________________________
He makes a living by/from driving a taxi.
The manager made a final decision in a few minutes.
The headmaster made a wonderful speech this morning.
7. watch out 注意，当心(单独用于祈使句)
watch out for 密切注意，留意；提防
■运用：补全下列英文句子。
(1)当心，别把桌子上的纸弄脏了。
____________! Don’t dirty the paper on the desk.
(2)注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。
_________________________ in a black hat.
(3) 我们必须小心公共汽车上的小偷。
We must ___________________________ on the bus.
Watch out
Watch out for a tall man
watch out for the thieves
8. all at once 突然，意想不到地(suddenly and unexpectedly)
All at once a truck turned up.突然一辆卡车出现了。
◆比较：at once 立刻，马上(without delay)；同时(at the same time)
■运用：用all at once或at once填空。
(1) On hearing that the new novel was published, he rushed_____________ to the bookshop for a copy.
(2) ___________we saw a snake on our way to school.
(3)One cannot be in two places _____________.
at once
All at once
at once
9. pick up 检起，收拾，取，接载，得到，买到，学会，收听
◆理解: 指出下列各句中pick up的意思。
(1) My father will come to pick me up this afternoon.
(2) My pen is under your desk, would you please pick it up for me
(3) The bus stopped and picked me up.
(4)I need to go back and pick up my book that I forgot.
(5)I have got to pick up some thing on my way home.
(6) She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
※温馨提示：该短语中up是副词，宾语是名词时，既可以放动词与副词之间，也可以放到副词之后；但如果宾语是代词时，则只能放在动词与副词之间。如：表达“把那本书捡起来。”用Pick the book up.或Pick up the book.都行。若表达“把它捡起来。”就只能说Pick it up。
★拓展:pick _________ 精选出，辨认出
(用车)接
捡起
让人搭车
取
买
学习
out
高级句型
The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. 北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人.
优美句式: sb. is +序数词（the first…last）(+名词)+to do sth. 某人是做某事的第……人
学以致用：用the first…to reach…翻译下列句子。
他们是第一批到美国的华人
They were the first Chinese to reach the USA.
2. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. 根据爱尔兰和挪威的古老故事，埃里克。雷德是因为犯了谋杀罪----正因为此他陷入了麻烦，被迫离开爱尔兰。
结构分析:该句含有一个because引导的原因状语从句和for which引导的定语从句。该句有用的短语是：According to…, ...committed a murder, …got into trouble。
学以致用：用According to…, ...committed a murder, …got into trouble翻译下列句子。
根据中国的法律,即使是外国人在这里犯了谋杀罪也一样有麻烦。
According to the Chinese laws, even the foreigners who
commit a murder here will get into trouble as well.
3. all at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。
结构分析: 整句是一个由“…and…”引导的并列句。该句的有用短语：all at once, be covered with, in less than a minute等。
学以致用：用all at once, be covered with, in less than a minute翻译下列句子。
突然，下起了大雨，地面都是水，顷刻，我们就看不到那个村庄。
All at once, it began to rain heavily and the ground was
covered with water and in less than a minute we
couldn’t see the village.
单元基础过关
一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。
1. He _______________(说服)some people to go back with him to Greenland.
2. How can we _____________ (处理)with this problem
3. It is difficult to find who’s responsible for ____________(污染).
4. Their friendship _____________(起源)from a chance meeting.
5. Look carefully for the _____________(最微小地)fish in the world.
persuaded
deal
pollution
originated
tiniest
6. As a student, we are expected to keep ____________
(精力充沛的) all day.
7. Some time after I left the boat, it s___________ into the bottom of the whirlpool.
8. The fishermen were my old companions, but they did not r_____________ me.
9. It is in a beautiful coastal area where there is a _____________(野生动植物)park.
10. The little boy was so ____________(感到恐惧的)that he couldn’t move at all.
terrified
wildlife
recognize
sank
energetic
二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。
1. It was said that he wanted to go abroad for _________ study. (A. further B. farther C. feather)
2. They showed little __________ to the enemies.
(A. mercy B. merry)
3. The two teams are very evenly ________.
(A. watch B. match)
4. It took him two months to ________ from the operation. (A. discover B. uncover C. recover)
5. ________ the butter and mix it with the eggs.
(A. Felt B. Belt C. Melt)
A
A
B
C
C
三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The plane crashed into the sea, and there were no _______________ (survive).
2. The river before my house is 1500 meters in __________(long).
3. Mr. Reader is an ___________ (energy) mid-aged man.
4. Hearing the ___________ word “whirlpool”, the fishermen on the boat were very __________. (terrify)
5. It sounded __________ (horror), like the scream of a mad person.
survivors
length
energetic
terrifying
horrible
terrified
6. Special discount before 22nd the sooner the ___________ (good).
7. The boy is more ______________ (intelligence) than he looks.
8. The ____________(pollution) river does great harm to the villagers.
9. Song Zhuying is an ____________ (attract) singer.
10. _____________ (industry) development plays an important role in the economic progress of a country.
Industrial
attractive
polluted
intelligent
better
四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。
in search of, all at once, make a living, up to, watch out, make it, pick up, happen to, carry out, be situated on, set sail
1. In 1492, Columbus ________________ for the Atlantic Ocean.
2. Please wait for me at your home. I will _______ you _______ to the supermarket.
3. Sue, please ____________ while crossing the street.
4. When Linda came out of the station, we caught sight of each other ______________.
5. The enormous storm lasted for ________ 4 hours.
set sail
pick
up
watch out
all at once
up to
6. A lot of people dived into the lake _______________ the lost diamond ring.
7. You won’t be able to _________ if you don’t work hard.
8. A terrible thing _______________ him last week.
9. The tower ________________ the top of the hill and can be seen from here.
10. The old man _________________ by fishing all his life.
makes a living
is situated on
happened to
make it
in search of
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(1)
What’s color Why do some objects look red, others green, others blue
Color[1] _ ________ (cause) by reflected light rays. We see color [2] ________ objects reflect light. Something [3] _____ is red reflects mostly red light. In the[4] ______ way, green objects reflect mostly green light. White objects reflect all colors of light. Black objects do not reflect
[5] ___ light.
is caused
because
that
same
any
What happens [6] ___ the colors of light that aren’t reflected They are absorbed by the object. The darker the color, the [7] ____ (little) light is reflected and the more light is absorbed. Light [8] ___________ (absorb) is turned into heat.[9]_______this reason, Dark-colored clothes are [10]___________ (warm) in the sunlight than light-colored clothes.
warmer
For
absorbed
less
to
(2)
A popular story goes like this: Once there was [1] ＿＿＿＿＿___ wrong with a motor in a factory in America. The factory could do nothing[2] ＿＿ turn to a German electrician for help.
[3] ＿＿＿he checked the motor, the electrician drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and do the coil again” The motor [4]______ (begin) running miraculously (神奇地) when it had been coiled. The electrician then asked for $30,000 for
something
but
After
began
[5] ＿＿__ he had done. The following was what he wrote on a bill, “The line only costs one dollar, and [6] ＿＿＿＿(know) where to draw the line costs $29,999.” You see, everyone[7] ＿＿ draw a line. Although it’s simple, it’s not so easy for[8] ＿＿__ who don’t know where to draw the line. One dollar for[9]＿＿＿____＿ (draw) a line sounds [10] ＿＿＿＿＿__＿ (reason) but the $29,999 is exactly thevalue of knowledge.
what
knowing
can
those
drawing
reasonable
六、基础写作
[写作内容]
结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，表达以下我的经历：
1．去年十一月部分教师去三亚三日游，我第二次见到大海。(a 3-day holiday, for the second time)
2．我们在海滩上沐浴阳关，游泳，拾贝壳，照相；（on the beach, pick up）
3．次日起航去一个海岛潜水，风大，船颠簸得厉害，发出尖叫声；（set sail for, scream）
4．旅游途中，不少同事被说服买了糖、茶和项链；(on the way, persuade sb to do sth)
5．旅途辛苦但很兴奋。（Although…,…）
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2．尽量使用本单元的句型，词组和单词。
Last November some teachers went to San Ya for a 3-day holiday and I was lucky to see the sea for the second time. We lay on the beach, enjoying the sunshine, going swimming, picking up seashells and taking pictures. We set sail early the following morning for an island where we could go diving, but the wind blew strongly and the ship shook violently, so many ladies screamed. On the way back some of my colleagues were persuaded to buy all kinds of candies, necklaces and tea. Although we felt a little tired after the long journey, it was really exciting.