浙江台州市黄岩第二高中2020-2021学年高一下学期复学考试英语试卷

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浙江台州市黄岩第二高中2020-2021学年高一下学期复学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2021高一下·台州开学考）What will the woman do with the man's hair
A．Wash it. B．Color it. C．Cut it short.
2．（2021高一下·台州开学考）What present does the woman suggest
A．A football. B．A basketball. C．A T-shirt.
3．（2021高一下·台州开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum.
4．（2021高一下·台州开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket.
5．（2021高一下·台州开学考）Why was Jim at the hospital
A．To visit his friend.
B．To take a medical test.
C．To look after his mother.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team
A．Talkative. B．Unfriendly. C．Funny.
7．What does the woman suggest Tom do first
A．Ask his coach for help.
B．Practice basketball more.
C．Talk to the new member.
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman want to do this weekend
A．Climb hills. B．Pick some apples. C．Go to Jim's house
9．Why will the man call Aunt Brown
A．To tell her about their plans.
B．To give her an invitation.
C．To ask her for help.
10．Where are most probably the speakers
A．At school. B．At home. C．In a car.
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
12．What is Billy related to the girl
A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate.
13．What will the girl do the day after tomorrow
A．Attend a party.
B．Stay with her family.
C．Go to Jeanie's house.
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Traveling around the USA
B．Applying for a job.
C．Doing a survey.
15．How much can the man get from his parents every month
A．$50. B．$125. C．$150.
16．What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening
A．Babysitting.
B．Computer repairing.
C．Housework for his uncle.
17．On what does the man spend most of his pocket money
A．Food. B．Phone bills. C．Books.
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What was stolen last night
A．A black shirt.
B．A school computer.
C．A set of Beats earphones.
19．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night
A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver.
20．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow
A．At 9:30 am. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:30 pm.
三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
（2021高一下·台州开学考）阅读理解
A music festival is a
community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument
playing that is often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music
festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018,
Sydney
Field Day means New
Year's Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city's original outdoor
party, it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first
day of the year. There's an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer's
day.
Envision Festival
February 21 - 26,
2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival
is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different
cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival
encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same
time, our connection with nature is
expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2018,
Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain
Music Festival is Phoenix's musical celebration of community culture. Since its
founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support,
entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of
visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to
experience true culture.
Old Settler's Music Festival
April 19 -22, 2018,
Tilmon
The Old Settler's
Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The
festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The
Old Settler's Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole
family.
21．In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year's Day
A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon.
22．What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival
A．It encourages people to receive education.
B．It focuses on culture spread.
C．It is not held lo make money.
D．It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
23．Which festivals are connected with nature
A．Field Day and Envision Festival.
B．Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
C．Old Settler's Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D．Envision Festival and Old Settler's Music Festival.
（2021高一下·台州开学考）阅读理解
How many calories are
there in every meal you eat That seems like a difficult question to answer. But
students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They
put what they eat into an online calorie counter (计算器). It quickly measures the amount of
calories in their meals.
In fact, this is part
of the school's health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness.
Students can learn
basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.
Students learn how to
balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isn't
there. "The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to
help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really
make a difference." Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local
newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.
They also discus good
ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great
place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesn't work for everyone. So
they try to find different workout tips. "I'm trying hard to teach the
students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesn't need to take
hours out of the day," she said.
The class has indeed
changed students. "I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to
the food labels," said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student
James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his
daily calorie intake goal.
24．What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs
A．They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.
B．They learn about health and nutrition from a class.
C．They create a popular online calorie counter.
D．They teach people about food nutrition in class.
25．Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with
A．Calories is more important than proteins.
B．Fewer calories means better health.
C．Everyone should go to the gym to work out for hours.
D．Setting a daily calorie intake goal helps control sugar input.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．Eating with an online calorie counter
B．Counting calories to stay healthy
C．Opinions on how to balance your diet
D．A health class at Aitkin Independent Age
（2021高一下·台州开学考）阅读理解
More than two thirds
of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new
study. By then, scientists
say, global
warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important
creatures will be left.
The report has been
produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their
findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put
polar bears on the US endangered species list.
Polar bears depend on
floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without
enough ice, polar
bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled
hunters, and
would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few
little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get
pregnant.
The team of American
and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from
spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear
the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say
the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than
their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have showed that
the ice has decreased to an all-time low.
However, not everyone in the
scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an
alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being
hunted by wealthy "sportsmen" who want their skins and heads. At
least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips.
27．What do we know about Dirk Kempt Horne according to the passage
A．He is an animal scientist.
B．He is a protector of animals working for the US government.
C．He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.
D．He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.
28．Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice
A．Because polar bears can't catch enough food without ice.
B．Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.
C．Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.
D．Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.
29．After a six--month study, some scientists fear that________.
A．there is something wrong with their computers
B．polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected
C．their computer models are not as accurate as they expected
D．global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic
30．What is this passage mainly about
A．Global warming makes the whole world different.
B．Human beings are responsible for the endangered species.
C．Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century.
D．Scientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31．（2020高二上·重庆期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
This week is Teacher Appreciation Week. That
makes it a good time to think of ways to honor the teachers who inspire,
educate and care about the students they work with year after year.
　 　
An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated
is to write them a thank-you note. Be sure to include any favorite parts of
their class and anything the teacher did for you that really had an effect on
you. "I value notes and letters I receive from my students, their parents
and grandparents," a teacher once said. 　 　
Visit A Former Teacher
　 　 Many teachers mentioned
they love seeing and hearing from former students. It makes them realize that
their work matters. If you want to visit a former teacher, the best time to go
is during their "off-period" or lunch. If you go to a different
school and you want to see your former teacher, be sure to email them in
advance. Ask when a good time to visit would be.
Put Away Your Cellphone
Putting your cellphone away in class is an
easy thing any student can do. It may seem helpful to look up an answer to a
question or do research. 　 　 Try to think hard about an
answer before immediately reaching for your phone. Think about how you are
staying in the present moment while you're paying attention in class.
Listen And Learn
The teachers interviewed said they had many
different struggles and things that made them want to be a teacher. However,
they all did agree on one thing. All the teachers mentioned wanting to see
their students learn and succeed. This tip hardly requires any action at all. 　 　
A. Value Notes and Letters
B. Write A Letter To Say Thank You
C. However, your cellphones can actually seem like a competitor
for your teacher.
D. Another simple way to show your appreciation is to visit a
teacher you had a few years ago.
E. When teachers are trying to get students to remember concepts,
this can be a huge challenge.
F. Just know that when you listen and learn, you'll show your
teacher why they do what they do.
G. Seeing the evidence of the positive influence they have had on
their students is comforting for teachers.
五、完形填空（满分30 分）
（2021高一下·台州开学考）完形填空
When I was about 12, I had an enemy. A girl liked to point out my 32． . Week by week her 33． grew: I was very thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too 34． , always feeling superior to others, and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. 35． , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 36． in my eyes.
He listened to me 37． , and then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not Janet, didn't you ever 38． what you're really like Well, you now have that girl's 39． Go and 40． a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 41． . Pay no attent onto the other things she said. ”
I did 42． he told me. To my great 43． , I discovered that about half the things were true. I couldn't 44． some of them (like being very thin), but there were a good number I could —and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I had a fairly 45． picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 46． to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know the truth about yourself 47． than anyone else. But you have to learn to 48． , not just close your ears in 49． , feeling hurt who something said about you is true, and you'll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don't 50． your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has always 51． me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
32．A．qualities B．weaknesses C．strengths D．marks
33．A．list B．body C．fear D．trouble
34．A．silly B．friendly C．dull D．proud
35．A．At last B．Above all
C．As
a result D．In other words
36．A．tears B．pains C．promises D．wishes
37．A．gratefully B．personally C．quietly D．hopefully
38．A．wonder B．prove C．learn D．doubt
39．A．excuse B．advice C．discussion D．opinion
40．A．take B．make C．create D．receive
41．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true
42．A．as B．since C．before D．till
43．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．sorrow
44．A．seek B．accept C．admit D．change
45．A．wonderful B．clear C．interesting D．beautiful
46．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．agreed
47．A．wider B．higher C．better D．worse
48．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share
49．A．peace B．anger C．shyness D．silence
50．A．open B．keep C．shut D．turn
51．A．reminded B．warned C．disappointed D．excited
六、从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。（满分15分）
52．It came as a great ___________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．favor B．sense C．relief D．relaxation
53．（2021高一下·台州开学考）We invited her to dinner but she didn't even _______.
A．turn in B．turn up C．turn on D．turn down
54．English is a language that many people around the world ___________ not speak perfectly but ___________ at least understand.
A．may; can B．would; might C．will; must D．could; might
55．（2021高一下·台州开学考）It has been announced recently that all the schools ________not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.
A．need B．shall C．could D．ought to
56．（2021高一下·台州开学考）We are looking forward to _________ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
A．give B．be given C．being given D．giving
57．（2021高一下·台州开学考）You can't take photographs here unless you get _______from the administrator.
A．permission B．shelter C．award D．schedule
58．（2021高一下·台州开学考）Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher, she ________him his rudeness.
A．excused B．apologized C．forgave D．punished
59．（2021高一下·台州开学考）The rare species which are disappearing should deserve more attention from us human beings.
A．in place of B．in search of C．in honor of D．in danger of
60．（2021高一下·台州开学考）The reporter said that the survivors greatly _________ the firefighters' rescue in the big fire.
A．charged B．appreciated C．helped D．solved
61．（2021高一下·台州开学考）The little boy slipped into the classroom without ________ by the teacher.
A．noticing B．to notice C．to be noticed D．being noticed
62．（2021高一下·台州开学考）I feel silly in these funny clothes. Everyone in our class will ________ me.
A．make fun of B．play a trick with
C．get away from D．take interest in
63．（2021高一下·台州开学考）He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday.
A．memory B．celebration C．harvest D．feast
64．—It's already twelve o'clock, and he ____________ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe his flight was behind time.
A．must B．ought to C．may D．can
65．（2021高一下·台州开学考）Great importance is always _______ to whatever he says —you see, he is the head of the country.
A．thought B．considered C．attached D．devoted
66．（2019高一下·上海期中）It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.
A．that… which B．which… which
C．which… that D．from which… which
七、课文语法填空（满分15 分）
（2021高一下·台州开学考）在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内词的正确形式。
Daisy had always longed to help 　67． 　 (endanger) species of wildlife. One day when she woke up she was taken to Tibet by a flying carpet, 　68． 　Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and then she knew the antelopes became　69． 　 endangered species. Daisy wondered what to do to help them. The flying carpet travelled so fast　70． 　next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she 　71． 　 (watch) by an elephant. It asked if Daisy came to take its photo. In relief
Daisy burst into　72． 　(laugh). Then they went to the rainforest and saw a monkey protecting itself 　73． 　mosquitoes by rubbing a millipede insect over 　74． 　(it) body. The monkey told them that they should pay more attention to the rainforest where it lived and appreciate how the animals lived together. Daisy was amazed and they flew home. From this experience Daisy learned the 　75． 　 (important) of wildlife protection. 　76． 　 an experience!
八、书面表达（25分）
77．（2021高一下·台州开学考）假设你是李华，由于疫情，新学期将延迟开学，请你给学校外国交流生 Jack
写信告知。
要点如下：
1）开学日期推迟到 4 月 20 号。假期要求他宅家并每天报告健康状况。
2）学校将开展线上课堂，希望他认真对待，好好学习。
3）给他一些建议和祝福。
注意：
1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3）人称和首句已经给出，请抄到答题卷上。
参考词汇：在线课堂 online
classes ，疫情 epidemic ，新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
Dear Jack,
I'm writing to inform
you that the new semester will be delayed because of the epidemic caused by the
2019 novel coronavirus.
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you want it, sir
M: I just want to have my hair cut short a bit.
W: Would you like it to be washed or colored
M: No, thanks. Just leave it as it is.
【分析】问题：女士会怎么处理男士的头发？根据“ I just want to have my hair cut short a bit.”我只想把头发剪短一点。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, It's Father's Day next Sunday. What shall we give our dad
M: Mmm, it's difficult. A football A basketball But he's got a few of those.
W: We can give him something to wear. Let's give him a sports T-shirt.
【分析】问题：这位女士建议送什么礼物？根据“Let's give him a sports T-shirt.”让我们给他一件运动T恤。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let's give them some food.
W: I don't think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn't be kept in cages.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“The tigers in the cages look unhappy. ”笼子里的老虎看起来很不高兴；以及“They shouldn't be kept in cages.”它们不应该被关在笼子里。可推知他们可能在动物园，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested.
W: Sounds great! I'm crazy about jazz.
M: Don't forget to buy a ticket at once, or there won't be any tickets left.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. ”下周一剧院有一场爵士音乐会。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I saw our friend Jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again.
W: No, she is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination.
【分析】问题：为什么吉姆在医院？根据“He was there just to have a medical examination.”他去那里只是为了进行体检。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team
M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly.
W: That's a pity! What's the problem
M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset.
W: Why don't you talk to him
M: I've tried, but it didn't work.
W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn't work, ask your coach for help.
M: All right, Mom.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：汤姆如何看待他的篮球队的新成员？根据“Well, I think he is a little unfriendly.”嗯，我觉得他有点不友好。故选B。
7．问题：女士建议汤姆先做什么？根据“ I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him.”我建议你应该和他再谈一次心对心的谈话，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Brad, what about going to Hillcrest Orchards(果园) this weekend
M: Are the apples there ready to pick now
W: Yes. I'm sure we'll have great fun there. You know there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples.
M: I really look forward to doing that. But I've already promised Aunt Brown I'll help take care of Jim for her this weekend.
W: We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I'm sure Jim will love doing that.
M: That's a brilliant idea. I'll call Aunt Brown and tell her about that.
W: Good. What about calling her now
M: I'm afraid she's still on her way home. She usually drives to pick up Jim around 5:00 pm. We can call her a bit later. Let's help Mom prepare dinner now.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士这个周末想做什么？根据“ Brad, what about going to Hillcrest Orchards(果园) this weekend “布拉德，这个周末去 Hillcrest Orchards怎么样？；以及”You know there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples.“你知道有数百棵苹果树供人们采摘自己的苹果。故选B。
9．问题：为什么男士会打电话给布朗阿姨？根据” I'll call Aunt Brown and tell her about that.“我会打电话给布朗阿姨告诉她这件事。故选A。
10．问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里？根据”Let's help Mom prepare dinner now.“我们现在帮妈妈准备晚餐吧。可推知他们在家，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can I go to Jeanie's party on Friday night All my friends are going.
M: I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day after tomorrow
W: Yes, why
M: Billy called this morning saying he'll be home tomorrow.
W: Billy is coming home
M: Yes. After a month's training in the army, your brother needs some quiet time with the family.
W: He surely does.
M: Mum and I are planning a family weekend away in the country.
W: That sounds good. I'll call Jeanie and tell her I won't be able to go then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：今天星期几？根据”Dad, can I go to Jeanie's party on Friday night “爸爸，星期五晚上我可以去珍妮的派对吗？；”But wait, is that the day after tomorrow “但是等等，那是后天吗？；以及”Yes”是的，可知今天是星期三，故选A。
12．问题：比利和那个女孩有什么关系？根据“Billy is coming home ”比利要回家吗？；以及“your brother needs some quiet time with the family.”你的弟弟需要一些安静的时间和家人在一起。故选A。
13．问题：后天女孩会做什么？根据“Mum and I are planning a family weekend away in the country.“妈妈和我正计划在乡下度过一个家庭周末；以及”That sounds good. I'll call Jeanie and tell her I won't be able to go then.”听起来不错。 我会打电话给珍妮，告诉她我不能去。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I'm from the USA Today. We're making a survey on teenagers' pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions
M: Sure, my pleasure.
W: Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month
M: OK. I get about 50 dollars from my parents every month.
W: Do you get pocket money in other ways
M: Yes. I do housework for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbor every Friday evening. They pay me 12. 5 dollars an hour. And I'm good at the computer, so sometimes I also help people repair their computers.
W: Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then, how do you usually spend your pocket money
M: Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month. And I have to buy food every day.
W: What a nice young man! Thank you for talking with the USA Today!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：女士在做什么？根据“We're making a survey on teenagers' pocket money. ”我们正在对青少年的零用钱进行调查。故选C。
15．问题：男士每个月能从父母那里得到多少？根据“I get about 50 dollars from my parents every month.”我每个月从父母那里得到大约 50 美元。故选A。
16．问题：男士每周五晚上做什么工作？根据“ I work as a babysitter for my neighbor every Friday evening.“我每个星期五晚上都为邻居做保姆。故选A。
17．问题：男士人把大部分零用钱花在什么地方？根据”Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. “嗯，我在书店里用了大部分钱。故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. Today is March 12th. Now for the news: First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did it. But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at 11 o'clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be If you do, please call the police at 7932107. That's 7932107.
Now for some good news. The new Sports Center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of Beats earphones. Good luck!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：昨晚被偷了什么？根据”One of the school computers was lost last night.“昨晚学校的一台电脑丢失了。故选B。
19．问题：昨晚11:00谁看见了高个子？根据”But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at 11 o'clock.”但一名出租车司机表示，他昨晚 11 点看到一名高个子男子在校门口闲逛。故选C。
20．问题：明天游泳比赛什么时候开始？根据“ In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swimming match.”下午三点钟，会有游泳比赛。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的音乐节。每个音乐节活动的状况，举行情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Field Day 部分中的"Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney"对悉尼的年轻人来说，Field Day意味着新年。可知， Field Day是悉尼年轻人的新年节日。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的” Since its founding in 2004，it is the only 100% non-profit（非营利的）music festival designed to support,entertain and educate the community.“自2004年成立以来，它是唯一个旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区的完全非营利的音乐节，即该活动的目的不是赚钱，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Envision Festival部分中的" our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened"我们与自然的联系有望得到加强；和 Old Settler's Music Festival部分中的"The festival is held in Tilmon,Texas at the height of the wild flower season" 节日在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行"野花盛世"，可知Envision Festival和Old Settler's Music Festival与大自然有联系，故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的” They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）． It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.“他们把他们吃的东西放进一个在线卡路里计数器）里。它可以快速测量他们每顿饭中的卡路里含量；以及第二段中的”Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.“学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。可见学生们在课堂上学到了健康和营养的知识，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.“做一个健康的饮食决定真的会有很大的改变，可知，Adam Carlson同意"健康的饮食习惯很重要，"故选D。
26．考查主旨大意。本文介绍了学校的健康教育课程可以通过计算食物的卡路里来达到健康平衡的饮食，所以B选项，计算卡路里以保持健康，符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖,北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.”科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克·肯普索恩，后者已被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Polar bears de-pend on floating sea ice as a platform for huntingseals , which are their main food.” 北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为猎海豹的平台，而海豹是它们的主要食物。可推知北极熊没有冰就无法捕捉到足够的食物。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Some team mem-bers fear the result is even worse for the bears thanwhat their report says.”一些团队成员担心熊的结果比他们的报告所说的更糟，故选B。
30．考查主旨大意。第一段“More than two thirds of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.“根据一项令人震惊的新研究，到 2050 年，全球三分之二以上的北极熊将被消灭。 科学家们说，到那时，全球变暖将融化 42% 的北极海冰。 到 2100 年，这些重要的生物将只剩下极少数。点明了主题,即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。故选C。
31．【答案】B；G；D；C；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在教师感恩周向老师表示尊敬和感谢的几点建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated is to write them a thank-you note.”可知，本段主要讲的是通过写感谢信的方式向老师表示感谢， B. Write A Letter To Say Thank You“写封信表示感谢”符合语境，故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Be sure to include any favorite parts of their class and anything the teacher did for you that really had an effect on you.”感谢信里一定要包括他们课堂上最让人喜欢的部分以及他们为你做的对你有影响的事情，此处总结上文，讲的是感谢信里包括这些内容的好处，G. Seeing the evidence of the positive influence they have had on their students is comforting for teachers.“看到他们对学生产生积极影响，老师们会感到欣慰”符合语境，故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“Visit A Former Teacher”可知，本段主要讲的是拜访以前的老师，因此此处讲的还是关于拜访以前的老师这一话题，D. Another simple way to show your appreciation is to visit a teacher you had a few years ago.“另一个表达你感激之情的简单方法是去拜访一位几年前的老师”符合语境，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Putting your cellphone away in class is an easy thing any student can do. It may seem helpful to look up an answer to a question or do research. ”课堂上要把手机收起来，不要用手机查答案，此处承接这一话题，讲的还是关于手机对老师教学的影响这一话题，C. However, your cellphones can actually seem like a competitor for your teacher.“然而，对你的老师来说，你的手机似乎是一个竞争对手”符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“All the teachers mentioned wanting to see their students learn and succeed. This tip hardly requires any action at all. ”所有的老师都希望看到他们的学生学习并取得成功，这个建议根本不需要任何行动，此处讲的是你应该采取的正确做法——认真听讲和学习，F. Just know that when you listen and learn, you'll show your teacher why they do what they do.“只要知道，当你听讲和学习时，你就会向你的老师展示他们为什么这么做”符合语境，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
【答案】32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，面对作者的抱怨和困惑，父亲要求作者检讨自己，从而让作者认识到自己的不足，学会倾听别人的意见。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．句意：一个女孩喜欢指出我的弱点。A：qualities”品质“；B：weaknesses”弱点“；C：strengths”强势，优点“；D：marks ”记号“。根据上文中的“When I was about 12,I had an enemy”和下文中的"I was very thin;l wasn't a goodstudent;I talked too much”可知作者的这个敌人，也就是那个女孩，总是喜欢指出作者的缺点。故选B。
33．句意：她的清单每周都在增加：我很瘦；我不是一个好学生；我说得太多了；我太骄傲了，总是觉得自己比别人优越，等等。A：list”清单“；B：body”身体“；C：fear”恐惧“；D：trouble ”麻烦“。根据上文可知，这个喜欢指出作者缺点的女孩把对作者的不满列出的清单渐渐增多，故选A。
34．句意：她的清单每周都在增加：我很瘦；我不是一个好学生；我说得太多了；我太骄傲了，总是觉得自己比别人优越，等等。A：silly”傻的“；B：friendly”友好的“；C：dull”单调的“；D：proud”骄傲的，自豪的“。 根据空后“always feeling superior to others”可知,她指出作者太过骄傲。故选D。
35．句意：结果，我变得非常生气。我含着泪跑向父亲。A：At last”最后“；B：Above all”重要的“；C：As a result”结果“；D：In other words ”换句话说“。此处表示作者试图尽其所能听着这一切。最后作者变得非常生气。故选C。
36．句意：结果，我变得非常生气。我含着泪跑向父亲。A：tears”眼泪“；B：pains”疼痛“；C：promises”承诺“；D：wishes ”希望，愿望“。听到别人说自己那么多缺点，自己很生气也很委屈，所以作者是含着眼泪跑到爸爸那里的。故选A。
37．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：gratefully”感激地“；B：personally”个人“；C：quietly”安静地“；D：hopefully”充满希望地“。根据空后“and then he asked”可知,空处的意思是父亲安静地听作者说。故选C。
38．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：wonder”想知道“；B：prove”证明“；C：learn”学会“；D：doubt ”怀疑“。父亲的意思应该是难道你不想知道你究竟是什么样子的吗？故选A。
39．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：excuse”借口“；B：advice”建议“；C：discussion”讨论“；D：opinion”意见“。 根据上文“I was very thin; I wasn't a good student...”是那个女孩作者的意见，故选D。
40．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：take”拿，取走“；B：make”制造“；C：create”创造“；D：receive”接收，收到“。根据语境可知，父亲的意思是列出那个女孩所说的一切。make a list固定短语，“列出清单 ”，故选B。
41．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：wrong”错误的“；B：correct”正确的“；C：big”大的“；D：true ”真实的“。根据下文中的“Pay no attention to the other things she said”可知,父亲告诉作者只需要标出真实的几点,，不用在意她说的其他事情。故选D。
42．句意：我照他说的做了。A：as”按照“；B：since”自从，因为“；C：before”在.....之前“；D：till ”直到“。作者按照他告诉作者的去做。as在此处表示“按……的方式”，引导方式状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。A：surprise“惊讶”；B：delight“高兴”；C：relief“放松”；D：sorrow“悲伤”。根据下文中的“I discovered that about half the things were true”可知，作者发现她说的大约一半都是真的，这使作者感到很惊讶。故选A。
44．句意：我无法改变其中的一些（比如非常瘦），但我可以改变很多——突然间我想改变。A：seek“寻找”；B：accept“接受”；C：admit“承认”；D：change “改变”。根据空后“but a good number I could——and suddenly I wanted to change”可知,此处表示有一些作者不能改变。故选D。
45．句意：我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的认识。A：wonderful“精彩的，美妙的”；B：clear“清晰的”；C：interesting“有趣的”；D：beautiful“漂亮的”。 经过这样的分析,作者清楚地认识了自己。所以此处表示这是作者第一次相当清楚地看见自己的样子。故选B。
46．句意：他拒绝接受。A：decided“决定”；B：refused“拒绝”；C：expected“期待”；D：agreed “同意”。根据下文中的“That's just for you”可知父亲拒绝接受它。故选B。
47．句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。A：wider“更宽的”；B：higher“更高的”；C：better“更好的”；D：worse“更糟的”。 根据常识可知，你比任何人都莫了解真正的自己。故选C。
48．句意：但你必须学会 倾听，而不是仅仅因为愤怒而感到受伤而闭上耳朵，关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你有帮助。A：listen“听”；B：stand“站，忍受”；C：speak“说”；D：share“分享”。根据空后的" not just close your ears in 18 "可知你不能堵上耳朵,即你得学会倾听。故选A。
49．句意：但你必须学会 倾听，而不是仅仅因为愤怒而感到受伤而闭上耳朵，关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你有帮助。A：peace“和平”；B：anger“怒气”；C：shyness“害羞”；D：silence“沉默”。 根据上文可知, 作者曾经因为别人的意见而生气，所以此处表示"不要只是愤怒地堵上耳朵”。故选 B。
50．句意：不要闭上耳朵。A：open“打开”；B：keep“维持，保留”；C：shut“关闭”；D：turn“翻，转”。根据上文中的" not just close your ears"可知，此处与其相照应，故选C。
51．句意：爸爸的忠告总是在很多重要的时刻提醒我。A：reminded“提醒，使想起”；B：warned“警告”；C：disappointed“使失望”；D：excited“使激动，使兴奋”。根据语境在许多重要的时刻爸爸的建议一直提醒作者，故选A。
52．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：令这对父母欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。A.favor "偏爱"；B. sense"感觉"；C. relief"宽慰"；D. relaxation"放松"。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分favor，sense，relief，relaxation的含义。
53．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们邀请她来吃晚饭但是她没有露面。A： turn in”交上“；B： turn up”出现“；C： turn on”打开“；D： turn down”拒绝“。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 turn in； turn up； turn on和 turn down的含义。
54．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英语是一种语言，世界各地的许多年轻人可能讲不完美但至少可能理解。may表猜测，意思是"可能","也许"；can表能力。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，区分may; can；would; might；will; must；could; might的含义和应用。
55．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：近日宣布，所有学校如果学生出现高温，一律不让学生上学。shall，表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，区分 need； shall； could和 ought to的含义和应用。
56．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们期待着被给一个机会来观看2020年东京奥运会的开幕式。look forward to sth/doing sth.，固定短语，“期待做某事”；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。根据句意说明要使用被动语态的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
57．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在这拍照，除非你得到了官方允许。A： permission“允许“；B： shelter”住所，庇护所“；C： award”奖赏“；D： schedule ”时刻表“。根据can't，可知是不允许，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 permission； shelter； award和 schedule的含义。
58．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然汤姆对新老师很不礼貌，但她原谅了他的粗鲁。A： excused”原谅“；B： apologized”道歉“；C： forgave”原谅“；D： punished ”惩罚“。根据 impolite ，是不正确的行为，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 excuse； apologize； forgive和 punish的含义。
59．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；序数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些处于灭绝危险中的稀有物种应该受到我们人类更多的关注。A： in place of”取代“；B： in search of”搜寻“；C： in honor of”为了纪念…...“；D: in danger of”处于...…危险中“。根据句中"rare species"推断是"处于消失的危险中的"物种，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分 in place of； in search of； in honor of和 in danger of的含义。
60．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记者说，火灾的幸存者们特别感谢消防员们的救援。A： charged”指控，索价“；B： appreciated”赏识，感谢“；C： helped”帮助“；D： solved ”解决“。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 charge； appreciate； help和 solve的含义。
61．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个小男孩溜进教室，没有被老师注意。 without是介词，所以后面应该用动名词作宾语，根据句意，那个男孩没有被注意，所以用动名词的被动式，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
62．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我穿这套滑稽的衣服感觉傻傻的。班上的每个人都会嘲笑我的。A： make fun of”取笑“；B： play a trick with”捉弄某人“；C： get away from”摆脱，逃离“；D： take interest in ”对……感兴趣“。根据 funny clothes ，可推测会被嘲笑，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 make fun of； play a trick with； get away from和 take interest in的含义。
63．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在举行家庭聚会，庆祝84岁的生日。A： memory”记忆，记忆力“；B： celebration”庆祝“；C： harvest”丰收“；D： feast”盛宴“。 in celebration of，固定短语，“为了庆祝”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 memory； celebration； harvest和 feast的含义以及固定短语 in celebration of。
64．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在已经12点了。他半个小时之前就应该到这儿了。——也许他的飞机晚点了。根据对话内容，尤其是＂Maybe his flight was behind time.＂可知，用ought to/should have done sth结构表示＂过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做＂。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，区分must，ought to，may，can的含义和应用。
65．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论他说什么，都要给予足够的重视，你知道，他是一国之首。A： thought”认为“；B： considered”考虑，认为“；C： attached”依附“；D： devoted ”奉献“。attach importance to固定短语，”对……给予重视“。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 think； consider； attach和devote的含义以及固定短语attach importance to。
66．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为from which，第二个空为which。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词“”和关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
【答案】67．endangered；68．where；69．an；70．that；71．was being watched；72．laughter；73．from；74．its；75．importance；76．What
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daisy是怎样保护野生动植物的。她乘坐飞毯，飞往西藏和津巴布韦，学到老保护野生动植物的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，冠词，状语从句，时态语态，名词，介词，代词，感叹句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
67．句意：Daisy突然笑了。burst into laughter 固定短语，”放声大笑“，故填laughter。
68．句意：然后他们去了热带雨林，看到一只猴子在身体上摩擦一只千足虫来保护自己免受蚊子的侵害。protect...from...,gddy ,"保护......免遭....."，故填from。
69．句意：然后他们去了热带雨林，看到一只猴子在身体上摩擦一只千足虫来保护自己免受蚊子的侵害。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。
70．句意：从这次经历Daisy了解到保护野生动植物的重要性。此处名词作宾语，importance”重要性“，不可数名词，故填importance。
71．句意：这是一个怎样的经历啊！What后面直接跟名词an experience，故填What。
72．1
73．2
74．3
75．4
76．5
77．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给学校外国交流生 Jack 写封信。写作背景：由于疫情，新学期将延迟开学。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）开学日期推迟到 4 月 20 号。假期要求他宅家并每天报告健康状况；2）学校将开展线上课堂，希望他认真对待，好好学习；3）给他一些建议和祝福。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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浙江台州市黄岩第二高中2020-2021学年高一下学期复学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2021高一下·台州开学考）What will the woman do with the man's hair
A．Wash it. B．Color it. C．Cut it short.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you want it, sir
M: I just want to have my hair cut short a bit.
W: Would you like it to be washed or colored
M: No, thanks. Just leave it as it is.
【分析】问题：女士会怎么处理男士的头发？根据“ I just want to have my hair cut short a bit.”我只想把头发剪短一点。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2021高一下·台州开学考）What present does the woman suggest
A．A football. B．A basketball. C．A T-shirt.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, It's Father's Day next Sunday. What shall we give our dad
M: Mmm, it's difficult. A football A basketball But he's got a few of those.
W: We can give him something to wear. Let's give him a sports T-shirt.
【分析】问题：这位女士建议送什么礼物？根据“Let's give him a sports T-shirt.”让我们给他一件运动T恤。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2021高一下·台州开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let's give them some food.
W: I don't think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn't be kept in cages.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“The tigers in the cages look unhappy. ”笼子里的老虎看起来很不高兴；以及“They shouldn't be kept in cages.”它们不应该被关在笼子里。可推知他们可能在动物园，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2021高一下·台州开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested.
W: Sounds great! I'm crazy about jazz.
M: Don't forget to buy a ticket at once, or there won't be any tickets left.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. ”下周一剧院有一场爵士音乐会。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2021高一下·台州开学考）Why was Jim at the hospital
A．To visit his friend.
B．To take a medical test.
C．To look after his mother.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I saw our friend Jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again.
W: No, she is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination.
【分析】问题：为什么吉姆在医院？根据“He was there just to have a medical examination.”他去那里只是为了进行体检。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team
A．Talkative. B．Unfriendly. C．Funny.
7．What does the woman suggest Tom do first
A．Ask his coach for help.
B．Practice basketball more.
C．Talk to the new member.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team
M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly.
W: That's a pity! What's the problem
M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset.
W: Why don't you talk to him
M: I've tried, but it didn't work.
W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn't work, ask your coach for help.
M: All right, Mom.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：汤姆如何看待他的篮球队的新成员？根据“Well, I think he is a little unfriendly.”嗯，我觉得他有点不友好。故选B。
7．问题：女士建议汤姆先做什么？根据“ I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him.”我建议你应该和他再谈一次心对心的谈话，故选C。
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman want to do this weekend
A．Climb hills. B．Pick some apples. C．Go to Jim's house
9．Why will the man call Aunt Brown
A．To tell her about their plans.
B．To give her an invitation.
C．To ask her for help.
10．Where are most probably the speakers
A．At school. B．At home. C．In a car.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Brad, what about going to Hillcrest Orchards(果园) this weekend
M: Are the apples there ready to pick now
W: Yes. I'm sure we'll have great fun there. You know there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples.
M: I really look forward to doing that. But I've already promised Aunt Brown I'll help take care of Jim for her this weekend.
W: We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I'm sure Jim will love doing that.
M: That's a brilliant idea. I'll call Aunt Brown and tell her about that.
W: Good. What about calling her now
M: I'm afraid she's still on her way home. She usually drives to pick up Jim around 5:00 pm. We can call her a bit later. Let's help Mom prepare dinner now.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士这个周末想做什么？根据“ Brad, what about going to Hillcrest Orchards(果园) this weekend “布拉德，这个周末去 Hillcrest Orchards怎么样？；以及”You know there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples.“你知道有数百棵苹果树供人们采摘自己的苹果。故选B。
9．问题：为什么男士会打电话给布朗阿姨？根据” I'll call Aunt Brown and tell her about that.“我会打电话给布朗阿姨告诉她这件事。故选A。
10．问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里？根据”Let's help Mom prepare dinner now.“我们现在帮妈妈准备晚餐吧。可推知他们在家，故选B。
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
12．What is Billy related to the girl
A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate.
13．What will the girl do the day after tomorrow
A．Attend a party.
B．Stay with her family.
C．Go to Jeanie's house.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can I go to Jeanie's party on Friday night All my friends are going.
M: I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day after tomorrow
W: Yes, why
M: Billy called this morning saying he'll be home tomorrow.
W: Billy is coming home
M: Yes. After a month's training in the army, your brother needs some quiet time with the family.
W: He surely does.
M: Mum and I are planning a family weekend away in the country.
W: That sounds good. I'll call Jeanie and tell her I won't be able to go then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：今天星期几？根据”Dad, can I go to Jeanie's party on Friday night “爸爸，星期五晚上我可以去珍妮的派对吗？；”But wait, is that the day after tomorrow “但是等等，那是后天吗？；以及”Yes”是的，可知今天是星期三，故选A。
12．问题：比利和那个女孩有什么关系？根据“Billy is coming home ”比利要回家吗？；以及“your brother needs some quiet time with the family.”你的弟弟需要一些安静的时间和家人在一起。故选A。
13．问题：后天女孩会做什么？根据“Mum and I are planning a family weekend away in the country.“妈妈和我正计划在乡下度过一个家庭周末；以及”That sounds good. I'll call Jeanie and tell her I won't be able to go then.”听起来不错。 我会打电话给珍妮，告诉她我不能去。故选B。
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Traveling around the USA
B．Applying for a job.
C．Doing a survey.
15．How much can the man get from his parents every month
A．$50. B．$125. C．$150.
16．What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening
A．Babysitting.
B．Computer repairing.
C．Housework for his uncle.
17．On what does the man spend most of his pocket money
A．Food. B．Phone bills. C．Books.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I'm from the USA Today. We're making a survey on teenagers' pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions
M: Sure, my pleasure.
W: Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month
M: OK. I get about 50 dollars from my parents every month.
W: Do you get pocket money in other ways
M: Yes. I do housework for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbor every Friday evening. They pay me 12. 5 dollars an hour. And I'm good at the computer, so sometimes I also help people repair their computers.
W: Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then, how do you usually spend your pocket money
M: Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month. And I have to buy food every day.
W: What a nice young man! Thank you for talking with the USA Today!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：女士在做什么？根据“We're making a survey on teenagers' pocket money. ”我们正在对青少年的零用钱进行调查。故选C。
15．问题：男士每个月能从父母那里得到多少？根据“I get about 50 dollars from my parents every month.”我每个月从父母那里得到大约 50 美元。故选A。
16．问题：男士每周五晚上做什么工作？根据“ I work as a babysitter for my neighbor every Friday evening.“我每个星期五晚上都为邻居做保姆。故选A。
17．问题：男士人把大部分零用钱花在什么地方？根据”Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. “嗯，我在书店里用了大部分钱。故选C。
（2021高一下·台州开学考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What was stolen last night
A．A black shirt.
B．A school computer.
C．A set of Beats earphones.
19．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night
A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver.
20．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow
A．At 9:30 am. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:30 pm.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. Today is March 12th. Now for the news: First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did it. But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at 11 o'clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be If you do, please call the police at 7932107. That's 7932107.
Now for some good news. The new Sports Center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of Beats earphones. Good luck!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：昨晚被偷了什么？根据”One of the school computers was lost last night.“昨晚学校的一台电脑丢失了。故选B。
19．问题：昨晚11:00谁看见了高个子？根据”But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at 11 o'clock.”但一名出租车司机表示，他昨晚 11 点看到一名高个子男子在校门口闲逛。故选C。
20．问题：明天游泳比赛什么时候开始？根据“ In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swimming match.”下午三点钟，会有游泳比赛。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
（2021高一下·台州开学考）阅读理解
A music festival is a
community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument
playing that is often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music
festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018,
Sydney
Field Day means New
Year's Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city's original outdoor
party, it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first
day of the year. There's an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer's
day.
Envision Festival
February 21 - 26,
2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival
is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different
cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival
encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same
time, our connection with nature is
expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2018,
Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain
Music Festival is Phoenix's musical celebration of community culture. Since its
founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support,
entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of
visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to
experience true culture.
Old Settler's Music Festival
April 19 -22, 2018,
Tilmon
The Old Settler's
Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The
festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The
Old Settler's Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole
family.
21．In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year's Day
A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon.
22．What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival
A．It encourages people to receive education.
B．It focuses on culture spread.
C．It is not held lo make money.
D．It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
23．Which festivals are connected with nature
A．Field Day and Envision Festival.
B．Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
C．Old Settler's Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D．Envision Festival and Old Settler's Music Festival.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的音乐节。每个音乐节活动的状况，举行情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Field Day 部分中的"Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney"对悉尼的年轻人来说，Field Day意味着新年。可知， Field Day是悉尼年轻人的新年节日。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的” Since its founding in 2004，it is the only 100% non-profit（非营利的）music festival designed to support,entertain and educate the community.“自2004年成立以来，它是唯一个旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区的完全非营利的音乐节，即该活动的目的不是赚钱，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Envision Festival部分中的" our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened"我们与自然的联系有望得到加强；和 Old Settler's Music Festival部分中的"The festival is held in Tilmon,Texas at the height of the wild flower season" 节日在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行"野花盛世"，可知Envision Festival和Old Settler's Music Festival与大自然有联系，故选D。
（2021高一下·台州开学考）阅读理解
How many calories are
there in every meal you eat That seems like a difficult question to answer. But
students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They
put what they eat into an online calorie counter (计算器). It quickly measures the amount of
calories in their meals.
In fact, this is part
of the school's health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness.
Students can learn
basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.
Students learn how to
balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isn't
there. "The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to
help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really
make a difference." Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local
newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.
They also discus good
ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great
place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesn't work for everyone. So
they try to find different workout tips. "I'm trying hard to teach the
students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesn't need to take
hours out of the day," she said.
The class has indeed
changed students. "I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to
the food labels," said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student
James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his
daily calorie intake goal.
24．What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs
A．They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.
B．They learn about health and nutrition from a class.
C．They create a popular online calorie counter.
D．They teach people about food nutrition in class.
25．Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with
A．Calories is more important than proteins.
B．Fewer calories means better health.
C．Everyone should go to the gym to work out for hours.
D．Setting a daily calorie intake goal helps control sugar input.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．Eating with an online calorie counter
B．Counting calories to stay healthy
C．Opinions on how to balance your diet
D．A health class at Aitkin Independent Age
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的” They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）． It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.“他们把他们吃的东西放进一个在线卡路里计数器）里。它可以快速测量他们每顿饭中的卡路里含量；以及第二段中的”Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.“学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。可见学生们在课堂上学到了健康和营养的知识，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.“做一个健康的饮食决定真的会有很大的改变，可知，Adam Carlson同意"健康的饮食习惯很重要，"故选D。
26．考查主旨大意。本文介绍了学校的健康教育课程可以通过计算食物的卡路里来达到健康平衡的饮食，所以B选项，计算卡路里以保持健康，符合主旨，故选B。
（2021高一下·台州开学考）阅读理解
More than two thirds
of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new
study. By then, scientists
say, global
warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important
creatures will be left.
The report has been
produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their
findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put
polar bears on the US endangered species list.
Polar bears depend on
floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without
enough ice, polar
bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled
hunters, and
would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few
little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get
pregnant.
The team of American
and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from
spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear
the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say
the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than
their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have showed that
the ice has decreased to an all-time low.
However, not everyone in the
scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an
alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being
hunted by wealthy "sportsmen" who want their skins and heads. At
least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips.
27．What do we know about Dirk Kempt Horne according to the passage
A．He is an animal scientist.
B．He is a protector of animals working for the US government.
C．He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.
D．He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.
28．Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice
A．Because polar bears can't catch enough food without ice.
B．Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.
C．Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.
D．Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.
29．After a six--month study, some scientists fear that________.
A．there is something wrong with their computers
B．polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected
C．their computer models are not as accurate as they expected
D．global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic
30．What is this passage mainly about
A．Global warming makes the whole world different.
B．Human beings are responsible for the endangered species.
C．Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century.
D．Scientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century.
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖,北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.”科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克·肯普索恩，后者已被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Polar bears de-pend on floating sea ice as a platform for huntingseals , which are their main food.” 北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为猎海豹的平台，而海豹是它们的主要食物。可推知北极熊没有冰就无法捕捉到足够的食物。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Some team mem-bers fear the result is even worse for the bears thanwhat their report says.”一些团队成员担心熊的结果比他们的报告所说的更糟，故选B。
30．考查主旨大意。第一段“More than two thirds of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.“根据一项令人震惊的新研究，到 2050 年，全球三分之二以上的北极熊将被消灭。 科学家们说，到那时，全球变暖将融化 42% 的北极海冰。 到 2100 年，这些重要的生物将只剩下极少数。点明了主题,即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31．（2020高二上·重庆期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
This week is Teacher Appreciation Week. That
makes it a good time to think of ways to honor the teachers who inspire,
educate and care about the students they work with year after year.
　 　
An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated
is to write them a thank-you note. Be sure to include any favorite parts of
their class and anything the teacher did for you that really had an effect on
you. "I value notes and letters I receive from my students, their parents
and grandparents," a teacher once said. 　 　
Visit A Former Teacher
　 　 Many teachers mentioned
they love seeing and hearing from former students. It makes them realize that
their work matters. If you want to visit a former teacher, the best time to go
is during their "off-period" or lunch. If you go to a different
school and you want to see your former teacher, be sure to email them in
advance. Ask when a good time to visit would be.
Put Away Your Cellphone
Putting your cellphone away in class is an
easy thing any student can do. It may seem helpful to look up an answer to a
question or do research. 　 　 Try to think hard about an
answer before immediately reaching for your phone. Think about how you are
staying in the present moment while you're paying attention in class.
Listen And Learn
The teachers interviewed said they had many
different struggles and things that made them want to be a teacher. However,
they all did agree on one thing. All the teachers mentioned wanting to see
their students learn and succeed. This tip hardly requires any action at all. 　 　
A. Value Notes and Letters
B. Write A Letter To Say Thank You
C. However, your cellphones can actually seem like a competitor
for your teacher.
D. Another simple way to show your appreciation is to visit a
teacher you had a few years ago.
E. When teachers are trying to get students to remember concepts,
this can be a huge challenge.
F. Just know that when you listen and learn, you'll show your
teacher why they do what they do.
G. Seeing the evidence of the positive influence they have had on
their students is comforting for teachers.
【答案】B；G；D；C；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在教师感恩周向老师表示尊敬和感谢的几点建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated is to write them a thank-you note.”可知，本段主要讲的是通过写感谢信的方式向老师表示感谢， B. Write A Letter To Say Thank You“写封信表示感谢”符合语境，故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Be sure to include any favorite parts of their class and anything the teacher did for you that really had an effect on you.”感谢信里一定要包括他们课堂上最让人喜欢的部分以及他们为你做的对你有影响的事情，此处总结上文，讲的是感谢信里包括这些内容的好处，G. Seeing the evidence of the positive influence they have had on their students is comforting for teachers.“看到他们对学生产生积极影响，老师们会感到欣慰”符合语境，故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“Visit A Former Teacher”可知，本段主要讲的是拜访以前的老师，因此此处讲的还是关于拜访以前的老师这一话题，D. Another simple way to show your appreciation is to visit a teacher you had a few years ago.“另一个表达你感激之情的简单方法是去拜访一位几年前的老师”符合语境，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Putting your cellphone away in class is an easy thing any student can do. It may seem helpful to look up an answer to a question or do research. ”课堂上要把手机收起来，不要用手机查答案，此处承接这一话题，讲的还是关于手机对老师教学的影响这一话题，C. However, your cellphones can actually seem like a competitor for your teacher.“然而，对你的老师来说，你的手机似乎是一个竞争对手”符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“All the teachers mentioned wanting to see their students learn and succeed. This tip hardly requires any action at all. ”所有的老师都希望看到他们的学生学习并取得成功，这个建议根本不需要任何行动，此处讲的是你应该采取的正确做法——认真听讲和学习，F. Just know that when you listen and learn, you'll show your teacher why they do what they do.“只要知道，当你听讲和学习时，你就会向你的老师展示他们为什么这么做”符合语境，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空（满分30 分）
（2021高一下·台州开学考）完形填空
When I was about 12, I had an enemy. A girl liked to point out my 32． . Week by week her 33． grew: I was very thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too 34． , always feeling superior to others, and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. 35． , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 36． in my eyes.
He listened to me 37． , and then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not Janet, didn't you ever 38． what you're really like Well, you now have that girl's 39． Go and 40． a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 41． . Pay no attent onto the other things she said. ”
I did 42． he told me. To my great 43． , I discovered that about half the things were true. I couldn't 44． some of them (like being very thin), but there were a good number I could —and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I had a fairly 45． picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 46． to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know the truth about yourself 47． than anyone else. But you have to learn to 48． , not just close your ears in 49． , feeling hurt who something said about you is true, and you'll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don't 50． your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has always 51． me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
32．A．qualities B．weaknesses C．strengths D．marks
33．A．list B．body C．fear D．trouble
34．A．silly B．friendly C．dull D．proud
35．A．At last B．Above all
C．As
a result D．In other words
36．A．tears B．pains C．promises D．wishes
37．A．gratefully B．personally C．quietly D．hopefully
38．A．wonder B．prove C．learn D．doubt
39．A．excuse B．advice C．discussion D．opinion
40．A．take B．make C．create D．receive
41．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true
42．A．as B．since C．before D．till
43．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．sorrow
44．A．seek B．accept C．admit D．change
45．A．wonderful B．clear C．interesting D．beautiful
46．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．agreed
47．A．wider B．higher C．better D．worse
48．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share
49．A．peace B．anger C．shyness D．silence
50．A．open B．keep C．shut D．turn
51．A．reminded B．warned C．disappointed D．excited
【答案】32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，面对作者的抱怨和困惑，父亲要求作者检讨自己，从而让作者认识到自己的不足，学会倾听别人的意见。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．句意：一个女孩喜欢指出我的弱点。A：qualities”品质“；B：weaknesses”弱点“；C：strengths”强势，优点“；D：marks ”记号“。根据上文中的“When I was about 12,I had an enemy”和下文中的"I was very thin;l wasn't a goodstudent;I talked too much”可知作者的这个敌人，也就是那个女孩，总是喜欢指出作者的缺点。故选B。
33．句意：她的清单每周都在增加：我很瘦；我不是一个好学生；我说得太多了；我太骄傲了，总是觉得自己比别人优越，等等。A：list”清单“；B：body”身体“；C：fear”恐惧“；D：trouble ”麻烦“。根据上文可知，这个喜欢指出作者缺点的女孩把对作者的不满列出的清单渐渐增多，故选A。
34．句意：她的清单每周都在增加：我很瘦；我不是一个好学生；我说得太多了；我太骄傲了，总是觉得自己比别人优越，等等。A：silly”傻的“；B：friendly”友好的“；C：dull”单调的“；D：proud”骄傲的，自豪的“。 根据空后“always feeling superior to others”可知,她指出作者太过骄傲。故选D。
35．句意：结果，我变得非常生气。我含着泪跑向父亲。A：At last”最后“；B：Above all”重要的“；C：As a result”结果“；D：In other words ”换句话说“。此处表示作者试图尽其所能听着这一切。最后作者变得非常生气。故选C。
36．句意：结果，我变得非常生气。我含着泪跑向父亲。A：tears”眼泪“；B：pains”疼痛“；C：promises”承诺“；D：wishes ”希望，愿望“。听到别人说自己那么多缺点，自己很生气也很委屈，所以作者是含着眼泪跑到爸爸那里的。故选A。
37．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：gratefully”感激地“；B：personally”个人“；C：quietly”安静地“；D：hopefully”充满希望地“。根据空后“and then he asked”可知,空处的意思是父亲安静地听作者说。故选C。
38．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：wonder”想知道“；B：prove”证明“；C：learn”学会“；D：doubt ”怀疑“。父亲的意思应该是难道你不想知道你究竟是什么样子的吗？故选A。
39．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：excuse”借口“；B：advice”建议“；C：discussion”讨论“；D：opinion”意见“。 根据上文“I was very thin; I wasn't a good student...”是那个女孩作者的意见，故选D。
40．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：take”拿，取走“；B：make”制造“；C：create”创造“；D：receive”接收，收到“。根据语境可知，父亲的意思是列出那个女孩所说的一切。make a list固定短语，“列出清单 ”，故选B。
41．句意：他安静地听我说，然后他问：“她说的是真的还是假的？Janet，你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去列出她所说的一切，并标记正确的观点。不理会她说的其他事情。“A：wrong”错误的“；B：correct”正确的“；C：big”大的“；D：true ”真实的“。根据下文中的“Pay no attention to the other things she said”可知,父亲告诉作者只需要标出真实的几点,，不用在意她说的其他事情。故选D。
42．句意：我照他说的做了。A：as”按照“；B：since”自从，因为“；C：before”在.....之前“；D：till ”直到“。作者按照他告诉作者的去做。as在此处表示“按……的方式”，引导方式状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。A：surprise“惊讶”；B：delight“高兴”；C：relief“放松”；D：sorrow“悲伤”。根据下文中的“I discovered that about half the things were true”可知，作者发现她说的大约一半都是真的，这使作者感到很惊讶。故选A。
44．句意：我无法改变其中的一些（比如非常瘦），但我可以改变很多——突然间我想改变。A：seek“寻找”；B：accept“接受”；C：admit“承认”；D：change “改变”。根据空后“but a good number I could——and suddenly I wanted to change”可知,此处表示有一些作者不能改变。故选D。
45．句意：我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的认识。A：wonderful“精彩的，美妙的”；B：clear“清晰的”；C：interesting“有趣的”；D：beautiful“漂亮的”。 经过这样的分析,作者清楚地认识了自己。所以此处表示这是作者第一次相当清楚地看见自己的样子。故选B。
46．句意：他拒绝接受。A：decided“决定”；B：refused“拒绝”；C：expected“期待”；D：agreed “同意”。根据下文中的“That's just for you”可知父亲拒绝接受它。故选B。
47．句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。A：wider“更宽的”；B：higher“更高的”；C：better“更好的”；D：worse“更糟的”。 根据常识可知，你比任何人都莫了解真正的自己。故选C。
48．句意：但你必须学会 倾听，而不是仅仅因为愤怒而感到受伤而闭上耳朵，关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你有帮助。A：listen“听”；B：stand“站，忍受”；C：speak“说”；D：share“分享”。根据空后的" not just close your ears in 18 "可知你不能堵上耳朵,即你得学会倾听。故选A。
49．句意：但你必须学会 倾听，而不是仅仅因为愤怒而感到受伤而闭上耳朵，关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你有帮助。A：peace“和平”；B：anger“怒气”；C：shyness“害羞”；D：silence“沉默”。 根据上文可知, 作者曾经因为别人的意见而生气，所以此处表示"不要只是愤怒地堵上耳朵”。故选 B。
50．句意：不要闭上耳朵。A：open“打开”；B：keep“维持，保留”；C：shut“关闭”；D：turn“翻，转”。根据上文中的" not just close your ears"可知，此处与其相照应，故选C。
51．句意：爸爸的忠告总是在很多重要的时刻提醒我。A：reminded“提醒，使想起”；B：warned“警告”；C：disappointed“使失望”；D：excited“使激动，使兴奋”。根据语境在许多重要的时刻爸爸的建议一直提醒作者，故选A。
六、从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。（满分15分）
52．It came as a great ___________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．favor B．sense C．relief D．relaxation
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：令这对父母欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。A.favor "偏爱"；B. sense"感觉"；C. relief"宽慰"；D. relaxation"放松"。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分favor，sense，relief，relaxation的含义。
53．（2021高一下·台州开学考）We invited her to dinner but she didn't even _______.
A．turn in B．turn up C．turn on D．turn down
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们邀请她来吃晚饭但是她没有露面。A： turn in”交上“；B： turn up”出现“；C： turn on”打开“；D： turn down”拒绝“。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 turn in； turn up； turn on和 turn down的含义。
54．English is a language that many people around the world ___________ not speak perfectly but ___________ at least understand.
A．may; can B．would; might C．will; must D．could; might
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英语是一种语言，世界各地的许多年轻人可能讲不完美但至少可能理解。may表猜测，意思是"可能","也许"；can表能力。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，区分may; can；would; might；will; must；could; might的含义和应用。
55．（2021高一下·台州开学考）It has been announced recently that all the schools ________not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.
A．need B．shall C．could D．ought to
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：近日宣布，所有学校如果学生出现高温，一律不让学生上学。shall，表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，区分 need； shall； could和 ought to的含义和应用。
56．（2021高一下·台州开学考）We are looking forward to _________ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
A．give B．be given C．being given D．giving
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们期待着被给一个机会来观看2020年东京奥运会的开幕式。look forward to sth/doing sth.，固定短语，“期待做某事”；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。根据句意说明要使用被动语态的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
57．（2021高一下·台州开学考）You can't take photographs here unless you get _______from the administrator.
A．permission B．shelter C．award D．schedule
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在这拍照，除非你得到了官方允许。A： permission“允许“；B： shelter”住所，庇护所“；C： award”奖赏“；D： schedule ”时刻表“。根据can't，可知是不允许，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 permission； shelter； award和 schedule的含义。
58．（2021高一下·台州开学考）Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher, she ________him his rudeness.
A．excused B．apologized C．forgave D．punished
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然汤姆对新老师很不礼貌，但她原谅了他的粗鲁。A： excused”原谅“；B： apologized”道歉“；C： forgave”原谅“；D： punished ”惩罚“。根据 impolite ，是不正确的行为，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 excuse； apologize； forgive和 punish的含义。
59．（2021高一下·台州开学考）The rare species which are disappearing should deserve more attention from us human beings.
A．in place of B．in search of C．in honor of D．in danger of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；序数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些处于灭绝危险中的稀有物种应该受到我们人类更多的关注。A： in place of”取代“；B： in search of”搜寻“；C： in honor of”为了纪念…...“；D: in danger of”处于...…危险中“。根据句中"rare species"推断是"处于消失的危险中的"物种，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分 in place of； in search of； in honor of和 in danger of的含义。
60．（2021高一下·台州开学考）The reporter said that the survivors greatly _________ the firefighters' rescue in the big fire.
A．charged B．appreciated C．helped D．solved
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记者说，火灾的幸存者们特别感谢消防员们的救援。A： charged”指控，索价“；B： appreciated”赏识，感谢“；C： helped”帮助“；D： solved ”解决“。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 charge； appreciate； help和 solve的含义。
61．（2021高一下·台州开学考）The little boy slipped into the classroom without ________ by the teacher.
A．noticing B．to notice C．to be noticed D．being noticed
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个小男孩溜进教室，没有被老师注意。 without是介词，所以后面应该用动名词作宾语，根据句意，那个男孩没有被注意，所以用动名词的被动式，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
62．（2021高一下·台州开学考）I feel silly in these funny clothes. Everyone in our class will ________ me.
A．make fun of B．play a trick with
C．get away from D．take interest in
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我穿这套滑稽的衣服感觉傻傻的。班上的每个人都会嘲笑我的。A： make fun of”取笑“；B： play a trick with”捉弄某人“；C： get away from”摆脱，逃离“；D： take interest in ”对……感兴趣“。根据 funny clothes ，可推测会被嘲笑，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 make fun of； play a trick with； get away from和 take interest in的含义。
63．（2021高一下·台州开学考）He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday.
A．memory B．celebration C．harvest D．feast
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在举行家庭聚会，庆祝84岁的生日。A： memory”记忆，记忆力“；B： celebration”庆祝“；C： harvest”丰收“；D： feast”盛宴“。 in celebration of，固定短语，“为了庆祝”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 memory； celebration； harvest和 feast的含义以及固定短语 in celebration of。
64．—It's already twelve o'clock, and he ____________ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe his flight was behind time.
A．must B．ought to C．may D．can
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在已经12点了。他半个小时之前就应该到这儿了。——也许他的飞机晚点了。根据对话内容，尤其是＂Maybe his flight was behind time.＂可知，用ought to/should have done sth结构表示＂过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做＂。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，区分must，ought to，may，can的含义和应用。
65．（2021高一下·台州开学考）Great importance is always _______ to whatever he says —you see, he is the head of the country.
A．thought B．considered C．attached D．devoted
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论他说什么，都要给予足够的重视，你知道，他是一国之首。A： thought”认为“；B： considered”考虑，认为“；C： attached”依附“；D： devoted ”奉献“。attach importance to固定短语，”对……给予重视“。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 think； consider； attach和devote的含义以及固定短语attach importance to。
66．（2019高一下·上海期中）It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.
A．that… which B．which… which
C．which… that D．from which… which
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为from which，第二个空为which。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词“”和关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
七、课文语法填空（满分15 分）
（2021高一下·台州开学考）在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内词的正确形式。
Daisy had always longed to help 　67． 　 (endanger) species of wildlife. One day when she woke up she was taken to Tibet by a flying carpet, 　68． 　Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and then she knew the antelopes became　69． 　 endangered species. Daisy wondered what to do to help them. The flying carpet travelled so fast　70． 　next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she 　71． 　 (watch) by an elephant. It asked if Daisy came to take its photo. In relief
Daisy burst into　72． 　(laugh). Then they went to the rainforest and saw a monkey protecting itself 　73． 　mosquitoes by rubbing a millipede insect over 　74． 　(it) body. The monkey told them that they should pay more attention to the rainforest where it lived and appreciate how the animals lived together. Daisy was amazed and they flew home. From this experience Daisy learned the 　75． 　 (important) of wildlife protection. 　76． 　 an experience!
【答案】67．endangered；68．where；69．an；70．that；71．was being watched；72．laughter；73．from；74．its；75．importance；76．What
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daisy是怎样保护野生动植物的。她乘坐飞毯，飞往西藏和津巴布韦，学到老保护野生动植物的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，冠词，状语从句，时态语态，名词，介词，代词，感叹句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
67．句意：Daisy突然笑了。burst into laughter 固定短语，”放声大笑“，故填laughter。
68．句意：然后他们去了热带雨林，看到一只猴子在身体上摩擦一只千足虫来保护自己免受蚊子的侵害。protect...from...,gddy ,"保护......免遭....."，故填from。
69．句意：然后他们去了热带雨林，看到一只猴子在身体上摩擦一只千足虫来保护自己免受蚊子的侵害。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。
70．句意：从这次经历Daisy了解到保护野生动植物的重要性。此处名词作宾语，importance”重要性“，不可数名词，故填importance。
71．句意：这是一个怎样的经历啊！What后面直接跟名词an experience，故填What。
72．1
73．2
74．3
75．4
76．5
八、书面表达（25分）
77．（2021高一下·台州开学考）假设你是李华，由于疫情，新学期将延迟开学，请你给学校外国交流生 Jack
写信告知。
要点如下：
1）开学日期推迟到 4 月 20 号。假期要求他宅家并每天报告健康状况。
2）学校将开展线上课堂，希望他认真对待，好好学习。
3）给他一些建议和祝福。
注意：
1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3）人称和首句已经给出，请抄到答题卷上。
参考词汇：在线课堂 online
classes ，疫情 epidemic ，新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
Dear Jack,
I'm writing to inform
you that the new semester will be delayed because of the epidemic caused by the
2019 novel coronavirus.
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给学校外国交流生 Jack 写封信。写作背景：由于疫情，新学期将延迟开学。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）开学日期推迟到 4 月 20 号。假期要求他宅家并每天报告健康状况；2）学校将开展线上课堂，希望他认真对待，好好学习；3）给他一些建议和祝福。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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