(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A (3a-3c)
人教版英语八年级下册
1. Read and learn about the story in 3a.
2. Learn to help those people in trouble.
A: What’s the matter
B: I / He / She …
Review
What’s the matter
I have a _________.
sore back
You should ____________.
see a doctor
You shouldn’t ___________.
do exercise
Practice
I have a _________.
You should_________________________________.
You shouldn’t_____________________.
fever
go out to do exercise
drink lots of water and
rest
What’s the matter
I have a _____________.
You should ___________________________
or __________________.
You shouldn’t _______________
or _______________.
sore throat
drink some hot tea with honey
go to see the doctor
eat dry food
talk loudly
What’s the matter
3a
Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book How do you know
I think it comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the characters and the event in the first paragraph. And it sounds like that it happened very recently and the whole story is very short.
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
没有多想
呼救
下车
Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
快速行动
to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是，出乎……意料
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble”, says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
及时
Read the passage again and check (√) the things that happened in the story.
3b
1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
2 ____ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3 ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
√
√
4 ____ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
5 ____ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.
√
√
3c
Discuss the questions with a partner.
Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing How do you know
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
Possible answers
1.He didn’t imagine that the passengers
volunteered to do so.
2. Yes, they did. They all wanted to
go to the hospital with Wang Ping.
3. Yes, I do. Many people hesitate(犹豫）
to help others most of time just
Because they are afraid of
being misunderstood.（误解）
Put T for true or F for false before each of
The following statements according to 3a.
Wang Ping drove the bus past by the old man and
woman though he knew they needed help.
2. The woman shouted for help because the old man
was ill badly.
3. Wang Ping asked the passengers to get off the bus,
but they didn’t.
4. The old man was saved by Wang Ping and the
Passengers.
F
T
F
F
Language points
1. …, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
was doing: 过去进行时
表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内进行或发生的动作.
句意：26路公交车正沿中华路奔驰，就在这时，司机看到一位老头躺在路边。
② see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见的动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看见动作发生的整个过程。
1) 我看见他正在河边玩。
I saw him _______ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him ____ by the river.
playing
play
3) 我看着他过了桥。
I see him _____ across the bridge.
4) 我看见她正在洗碗。
I see her ________ the dishes.
walk
washing
Practice
2. He expected most or all the passengers to get
off and wait for the next bus.
(1) expect + to do sth. 期望做某事。
她期望明天去上学。
She expects to go to school tomorrow.
(2) expect + sb. to do sth.预料/期待某人做某事。
我们期望他进入一所好大学。
We expect him to get into a good university.
3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
(1) to one’s surprise
意为“使……惊讶的是；出乎…… 的意料”。
一般位于句首作插入语，其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。
“ to + one’s +表达感彩的名词”，意为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。常见的有:
to one’s happiness/ joy
to one’s regret
to one’s disappointment
令某人高兴的是
令某人遗憾的是
令某人失望的是
(2) agree to do sth.
意为“同意做某事”。
这个老人同意和他的儿子一起住。
The old man agreed to live with his son.
Practice
① thanks to someone/something:
“多亏；因为；由于”
4. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
由于你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
Thanks to your help, we were successful.
in time
on time
辨析： in time 与 on time
“及时”，指正赶上事先约定的时间或恰在需要的时候。
“按时；准时”，指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚。
I was just in time for the meeting.
我及时赶上了会议。
The train arrived on time.
火车准时到达。
② in time 意为“及时”
5. ... because they don’t want any trouble ...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。
be in trouble意为“处于困境之中”。
get into trouble 意为“陷入困境”。
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Tom didn't catch that ball and it ________ him on the nose.
2．Sonia didn't need her brother's help.She wrote the letter all
by ___________．
3．The new factory did well at first but then ran into _________．
4．When all the _____________ got on the train，it left the station.
5．I saw Alice's cat jump __________ the table.
hit
herself
trouble
passengers
onto
Exercise
小试牛刀
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
right away，get off，thanks to，get into，to one's surprise
6．Excuse me，I have to __________ the bus at the next stop.
7．Every time I _________ difficulty, Jill gives me a helping hand.
8．Let's go home ____________．It's going to rain.
9．Usually John is late for meetings. But this time, _____________, he arrived on time.
10．______________ the doctor, I'm well again.
get off
get into
right away
to my surprise
Thanks to
三、单项选择。
11.The bus is coming. Oh，my God！It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A．get up B．get on C．get off
12．Lily and I agree _________ the English club because we both like English.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
B
C
13．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office.I can find you easily.
A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits
14．—Yan Jiashuo，a ________ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow，she's great，isn't she
A．ten year old B．ten years old
C．ten year old D．ten years old
A
A
Homework
1. Read the article and review key words, sentences, language points and how do you think about Bus Driver and Passengers Save the Old Man
Review the grammar focus we have learned in this period.
Thanks中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit1 Section A(3a—3c)教学设计
课题 Unit1《What’s the matter》
教学目标 Learning objectives1. To read and learn about the story of the bus driver—Wang Ping.2. To learn to help people when they’re in trouble.
教学重点 1.重点单词：passenger，trouble 2．重点短语：get off，to one's surprise，agree to do sth.，thanks to，in time，right away，get into trouble3．重点句式：At 9：00 a．m.yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.The bus driver，24 year old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.To his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.The driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.They don't want to get into trouble.
教学难点 重点短语及句型1.A woman next to him was shouting for help.2.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.4.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved in time.5.The man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital.6.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
教学过程 Step 1 PresentationLook at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.Teacher: What is the matter with him. Teacher: What should he do Step 2 ReadingBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man1. Look at the headline and picture then answer the questions.What happened to the man lying by the road What was the person next to him doing Did this man die Who do you think is going to save the man 2. 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book How do you know Did the bus driver help the man and the woman 阅读指导1) 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。2) 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。3) 最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。3. 3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story. 1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2 ____ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3 ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 4 ____ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 ____ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.Step 3 Speaking 3c Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing How do you know 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not Step 4 Languages points... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。观察与思考：你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass by the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.活学活用1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _______ by the river.2) 我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _____ by the river. 3) 我看着他过了桥。 I see him ______ across the bridge.4) 我看见她正在洗碗。 I see her _________ the dishes. 2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.观察与思考：你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗 共同点：介词 + doing介词 + 名词/代词宾格 活学活用用适当的形式填空。 1) I am fine. What about ____ (she) 2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story 3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing 4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded.5. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如：I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”。如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如: I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如：She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 (1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating every day is _________.(2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？ Do you know why you _____________ now (3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。 My sister _____________________ English.6. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhoughua Road.v. hit (hit, hit)（用手或器具）击；打；撞击；碰撞 hit sb.+介词+the+身体部位: 打某人某部位 e.g. hit sb. in the face/eye ... hit sb. on the head/ back ... 完成句子。1) 去年他的歌轰动一时。 His songs _______ _______ _______ last year．2) 我打了Mary的脸，她哭了。 I ______ Mary ______ _______ ______ and she cried. 3) 公共汽车撞上了桥，然后掉进了河里。 The bus _______ _______ _______ and then fell into the river. 4) 刚才她用雨伞打他的头。 Just now she ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ with her umbrella.7. …needed to go to the hospital right away.right away 意为“立刻；马上”，和 in a minute 意思相近。例如： I’ll be there right away / in a minute.另外，right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 马上”的意思。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。你必须马上出发。You must start _________________________________________.重点短语1) 看到某人正在做某事2) 让某人吃惊的是3) 下车4) 上车5) 多亏，幸亏6) 考虑7) 同意做某事8) 造成麻烦1.see sb. doing sth.2.to one’s surprise3.get off the bus4.get on the bus5.thanks to6.think about7.agree to do sth.8.get into troubleSummarysee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事lie on the side of the road 躺在路边to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的agree to do sth. 同意做某事thanks to 多亏；由于 in time 及时right away 立即；马上 lie down 躺下get into trouble 陷入困境get some sleep 睡会觉 wait for 等待fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌Step 5 Homework整理课文中与“bus”相关和与“医疗急救”相关的表述。熟读文章。
课后作业 Step 5 ExercisesⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. It took him some time to climb o_______ the horse's back.2. There is something wrong with my t_______. I want to see a dentist.3. A car h______ a tall tree，but luckily，the driver didn't hurt himself badly.4. He a________ lost his life in the mountain.5. You have a fever and you should take your t__________.6. If you're in t______, remember to call the police for help.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 公共汽车抛锚了，所有乘客不得不下车。 The bus broke down and all of the passengers had to _______ _______ it.2. 哪怕是个有经验的医生也能陷入困境。 Even an experienced doctor can also _______ _______ _______.3. 老师让我们马上离开这个快要倒塌的房子。 The teacher asked us to leave the falling house _______ _______.4. 使我惊讶的是，她今天准时到校了。 _______ _______ _______, she arrived at school on time today.5. 不要用你的钢笔敲桌子，你应该为别人着想。 Don’t hit the table with your pen. You ______ _____ ______ others.
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人教版英语八年级下册
Unit1 Section A(3a—3c)同步练习
一、单项选择
1. __________ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched (发射) successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of
2. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to __________ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.
A. take off B. put off C. get off
3. The teacher came in __________ a book under his arm.
A. by B. with C. for
4. The doctor saved the woman’s life __________.
A. on time B. in no time C. in time
5. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m __________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 我将在下一站下车。
I’ll __________ __________ the bus at the next stop.
7. 令我们吃惊的是，托尼通过了考试。
__________ __________ __________, Tony passed the exam.
8. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。
My mother never __________ __________ herself.
9. 她不想找麻烦。
She doesn’t want to __________ __________ __________.
10. 小女孩昨天在路上摔倒了，伤着了腿。
The little girl __________ __________ on the road and hurt her leg yesterday.
三、句型转换
11. What’s the matter with Zhao Bin (改为同义句)
What’s __________ __________ Zhao Bin
12. She has a headache. (就画线部分提问)
__________ is __________ __________ with her
13. Lie down and rest. (改为提建议的句型)
__________ __________ lie down and rest.
14. You should drink some hot tea with honey. (就画线部分提问)
__________ __________ I __________
15. You should drink too much coffee. (改为否定句)
You __________ __________ too much coffee.
四. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Ouch! My back hurts!
B: Why (1)______
A: I’m not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.
B: Did you see a doctor
A: No. (2)______ Then I’ll know what’s wrong with me.
B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!
A: (3)______ I will have a soccer game next week.
(the next day)
A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.
B: (4)______ There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.
A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors, bone (骨头) doctors ...
B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with you (5)______
A: He said I just need a hard bed.
A. I hope not. B. What happened C. When did it start D. I don’t feel surprised.E. How are you feeling F. What did the doctor say G. I will go to a doctor after work today.
参考答案：
1、1-5：BCBCB
二、6-10：6.get off 7 .To our surprise 8. thinks about 9.get into trouble 10.fell down
三、11-15：11.wrong with 12.What; the matter 13.You should 14.What should 15.shouldn’t drink
四、BGADF
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