人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking同步检测练 （有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking同步检测练 （有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-16 20:51:41 | ||
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Unit 3 Sea Exploration——Learning about Language
一、单句语法填空
1．Some people don't want good farmland to be built ____．
2．The function of an adjective is _____(describe) or add to the meaning of a noun.
3．He moved around the room，putting his _____(possess) together.
4．It is not always easy _____ (refuse) invitations.
5．They claimed that their ______(opponent) were scheming against them.
二、完形填空
As I turned off one of the main roads the other day，I noticed something unusual in the parking lot of the grocery store.
There's a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot where __1__ often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events. But the __2__ in front of me was worthy of a double take. A man in a suit was __3__ a sign into the ground and a homeless man was holding the sign while he hammered.
I was struck by how the two looked so __4__， one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with __5__ clothing and uncombed hair waving wildly in the wind. And then the __6__ humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we__7__ homeless people and all we see is homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to __8__ someone. The moment really touched me, and it was a fresh reminder to look __9__ the outward appearance and see the person instead.
A friend and I had the __10__ a few years ago to write the study guide to a book. From the first page I read the dedication and it __11__，“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity. ”
Wow, what if more of us did that Can you imagine the __12__ it would make in our world In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds and __13__ for humanity. It does __14__ things. Just imagine a disobedient teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who's crying out for someone to __15__ and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs concern and a helping hand.
1．A.soldiers B．folks
C．drivers D．kids
2．A.sight B．sign
C．scenery D．sale
3．A.burying B．twisting
C．knocking D．spinning
4．A.alike B．opposite
C．careful D．hardworking
5．A.traditional B．ordinary
C．broken D．ragged
6．A.holy B．merciful
C．wise D．meaningless
7．A.give away B．ask for
C．depend on D．look at
8．A.beg B．help
C．save D．amuse
9．A.beyond B．around
C．via D．against
10．A.trouble B．deadline
C．ability D．opportunity
11．A.wrote B．said
C．spoke D．addressed
12．A.appointment B．discrimination
C．difference D．reform
13．A.paying B．scolding
C．looking D．cheering
14．A.record B．enlarge
C．change D．convey
15．A.fight B．cheat
C．care D．interview
三、阅读理解
Say the phrase “female environmental pioneers，” and among the names you will hear Rachel Carson，who wrote about pesticides；chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall；and 17 year old climate change activist Greta Thunberg.To mark Women's History Month，Kidspost is sharing the story of an environmental pioneer who is not that famous but equally remarkable.
At age 3，Sylvia Earle found her lifelong passion while playing on a beach.A wave suddenly came up and knocked her over.
“My mother...saw the big smile on my face and let me run back in，” Earle told a TV interviewer years later.“And I've been running back in ever since.”
Earle is now 84 years old and has spent a lifetime exploring the world's oceans and working to protect them from pollution，overfishing and other threats.
She is a pioneer in using scuba gear.Scuba gear lets divers take breath underwater.She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at 1，250 feet.This means she was not tied to anything when she was walking underwater.During this exploration，she planted a U．S.flag.
In 1998，Time magazine gave Earle its first Heroes for the Planet award.She was the first female chief scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)．It is a U．S.ocean and atmosphere group.She was also elected to the National Women's Hall of Fame.
Earle has spent her life teaching people about the ocean.She notes how much it affects the weather，and what we eat and drink.She has something to say to those who don't understand why the ocean matters.“They should know that with every breath they take，every drop of water they drink，the ocean is touching them，” Earle says.“You should treat the ocean as if your life depends on it—because it does.”
1．What does Earle's lifelong passion refer to
A．Teaching people how to dive.
B．Writing articles for magazines.
C．Exploring and protecting oceans.
D．Providing equipment for divers.
2．What do we know about Earle from the text
A．Earle is a world record holder.
B．Earle's mother is in support of her work.
C．Earle is a remarkable British ocean explorer.
D．Earle is the only female chief scientist at NOAA.
3．Which of the following words can best describe Earle
A．Brave and conservative.
B．Devoted and courageous.
C．Determined and rigid.
D．Ambitious and modest.
4．Which of the following statements will Earle agree with according to the text
A．People should stop overfishing and eating seafood.
B．The ocean plays a significant role in human's life.
C．The weather has a far reaching effect on the ocean.
D．The exploration of the ocean can be done without limit.
一、单句语法填空
1.on
2.to describe
3.possessions
4.to refuse
5.opponents
二、完形填空
1．B 停车场前有一块绿色的草坪，专供人们(folks)挂销售广告招牌用。此处应该指这个社区的所有人都可以用。
2．A sight是指后面作者所看到的情景。scenery指自然风光和美景，显然不合逻辑。
3．C 根据该句最后的while he hammered可获得提示。knock是hammer的同义词。knock...into把……敲进。
4．B 根据下文可知，一个穿着非常正式而另一个无家可归之人衣衫褴褛，可见这种对比特别鲜明，令作者一时缓不过神来。
5．D 根据but可知前后是对比关系。一个是士兵制服外加雪白衬衫，另外一个是无家可归之人，穿的是破烂的衣服。broken表示衣服破了，但不一定不是昂贵不得体的衣服。
6．A 尽管衣不蔽体，两者相差悬殊，但是无家可归者还是在帮助衣着体面者。这就是holy“圣洁”的人性。
7．D look at的结果词是see。大多数时间我们看着这些无家可归之人，往往都没有在意，只是认为他们就是无家可归之人，没有想到他们也是人，也有人性光辉的一面。give away捐赠；ask for要求获得；depend on依靠。
8．B 此处实际上所指的就是前文提到的帮助钉广告招牌的那个无家可归之人。
9．A 看人不要只看外表，要超越外表去看一个人的内心。
10．D have the opportunity to do sth.固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。
11．B 表达“上面写道”英语只能用say或者read这两个动词。
12．C 大家都能这样做就能对世界带来很大的影响。make a difference有影响。
13．D 根据上文的who taught me to cheer for humanity可知答案。
14．C it指前文的to cheer for humanity。作者的意思是说这样做的确会使情况有所改变，换句话说“的确有效”。
15．C 与下文的a helping hand一致的应该是C项。文章所渲染的主要是人性的善与恶不在于外表，因此此题应该选与桀骜不驯的外表形成反差的词语，由此排除A和B。
三、阅读理解
1.C [细节理解题。第四段内容“Earle is now 84 years old...overfishing and other threats”可知，已经84岁的她一生致力于探索海洋，保护海洋。因此可知，她酷爱的是探索和保护海洋。故选C项。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at 1，250 feet.”可知，她还保持着在1 250英尺深的海底自由行走的世界纪录。故选A项。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段中的“Earle is now 84 years old ...when she was walking underwater.”可知，她一生都致力于海洋探索和海洋保护，是一个有献身精神的人；同时，无束缚的情况之下在水下1 250英尺深的海底自由行走，说明她是一个勇敢的人。故选B项。]
4.B [细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“She has something to say to...because it does.”可知，她认为海洋对于人类来说是很重要的。故选B项。]
第6页（共9页）
一、单句语法填空
1．Some people don't want good farmland to be built ____．
2．The function of an adjective is _____(describe) or add to the meaning of a noun.
3．He moved around the room，putting his _____(possess) together.
4．It is not always easy _____ (refuse) invitations.
5．They claimed that their ______(opponent) were scheming against them.
二、完形填空
As I turned off one of the main roads the other day，I noticed something unusual in the parking lot of the grocery store.
There's a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot where __1__ often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events. But the __2__ in front of me was worthy of a double take. A man in a suit was __3__ a sign into the ground and a homeless man was holding the sign while he hammered.
I was struck by how the two looked so __4__， one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with __5__ clothing and uncombed hair waving wildly in the wind. And then the __6__ humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we__7__ homeless people and all we see is homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to __8__ someone. The moment really touched me, and it was a fresh reminder to look __9__ the outward appearance and see the person instead.
A friend and I had the __10__ a few years ago to write the study guide to a book. From the first page I read the dedication and it __11__，“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity. ”
Wow, what if more of us did that Can you imagine the __12__ it would make in our world In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds and __13__ for humanity. It does __14__ things. Just imagine a disobedient teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who's crying out for someone to __15__ and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs concern and a helping hand.
1．A.soldiers B．folks
C．drivers D．kids
2．A.sight B．sign
C．scenery D．sale
3．A.burying B．twisting
C．knocking D．spinning
4．A.alike B．opposite
C．careful D．hardworking
5．A.traditional B．ordinary
C．broken D．ragged
6．A.holy B．merciful
C．wise D．meaningless
7．A.give away B．ask for
C．depend on D．look at
8．A.beg B．help
C．save D．amuse
9．A.beyond B．around
C．via D．against
10．A.trouble B．deadline
C．ability D．opportunity
11．A.wrote B．said
C．spoke D．addressed
12．A.appointment B．discrimination
C．difference D．reform
13．A.paying B．scolding
C．looking D．cheering
14．A.record B．enlarge
C．change D．convey
15．A.fight B．cheat
C．care D．interview
三、阅读理解
Say the phrase “female environmental pioneers，” and among the names you will hear Rachel Carson，who wrote about pesticides；chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall；and 17 year old climate change activist Greta Thunberg.To mark Women's History Month，Kidspost is sharing the story of an environmental pioneer who is not that famous but equally remarkable.
At age 3，Sylvia Earle found her lifelong passion while playing on a beach.A wave suddenly came up and knocked her over.
“My mother...saw the big smile on my face and let me run back in，” Earle told a TV interviewer years later.“And I've been running back in ever since.”
Earle is now 84 years old and has spent a lifetime exploring the world's oceans and working to protect them from pollution，overfishing and other threats.
She is a pioneer in using scuba gear.Scuba gear lets divers take breath underwater.She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at 1，250 feet.This means she was not tied to anything when she was walking underwater.During this exploration，she planted a U．S.flag.
In 1998，Time magazine gave Earle its first Heroes for the Planet award.She was the first female chief scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)．It is a U．S.ocean and atmosphere group.She was also elected to the National Women's Hall of Fame.
Earle has spent her life teaching people about the ocean.She notes how much it affects the weather，and what we eat and drink.She has something to say to those who don't understand why the ocean matters.“They should know that with every breath they take，every drop of water they drink，the ocean is touching them，” Earle says.“You should treat the ocean as if your life depends on it—because it does.”
1．What does Earle's lifelong passion refer to
A．Teaching people how to dive.
B．Writing articles for magazines.
C．Exploring and protecting oceans.
D．Providing equipment for divers.
2．What do we know about Earle from the text
A．Earle is a world record holder.
B．Earle's mother is in support of her work.
C．Earle is a remarkable British ocean explorer.
D．Earle is the only female chief scientist at NOAA.
3．Which of the following words can best describe Earle
A．Brave and conservative.
B．Devoted and courageous.
C．Determined and rigid.
D．Ambitious and modest.
4．Which of the following statements will Earle agree with according to the text
A．People should stop overfishing and eating seafood.
B．The ocean plays a significant role in human's life.
C．The weather has a far reaching effect on the ocean.
D．The exploration of the ocean can be done without limit.
一、单句语法填空
1.on
2.to describe
3.possessions
4.to refuse
5.opponents
二、完形填空
1．B 停车场前有一块绿色的草坪，专供人们(folks)挂销售广告招牌用。此处应该指这个社区的所有人都可以用。
2．A sight是指后面作者所看到的情景。scenery指自然风光和美景，显然不合逻辑。
3．C 根据该句最后的while he hammered可获得提示。knock是hammer的同义词。knock...into把……敲进。
4．B 根据下文可知，一个穿着非常正式而另一个无家可归之人衣衫褴褛，可见这种对比特别鲜明，令作者一时缓不过神来。
5．D 根据but可知前后是对比关系。一个是士兵制服外加雪白衬衫，另外一个是无家可归之人，穿的是破烂的衣服。broken表示衣服破了，但不一定不是昂贵不得体的衣服。
6．A 尽管衣不蔽体，两者相差悬殊，但是无家可归者还是在帮助衣着体面者。这就是holy“圣洁”的人性。
7．D look at的结果词是see。大多数时间我们看着这些无家可归之人，往往都没有在意，只是认为他们就是无家可归之人，没有想到他们也是人，也有人性光辉的一面。give away捐赠；ask for要求获得；depend on依靠。
8．B 此处实际上所指的就是前文提到的帮助钉广告招牌的那个无家可归之人。
9．A 看人不要只看外表，要超越外表去看一个人的内心。
10．D have the opportunity to do sth.固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。
11．B 表达“上面写道”英语只能用say或者read这两个动词。
12．C 大家都能这样做就能对世界带来很大的影响。make a difference有影响。
13．D 根据上文的who taught me to cheer for humanity可知答案。
14．C it指前文的to cheer for humanity。作者的意思是说这样做的确会使情况有所改变，换句话说“的确有效”。
15．C 与下文的a helping hand一致的应该是C项。文章所渲染的主要是人性的善与恶不在于外表，因此此题应该选与桀骜不驯的外表形成反差的词语，由此排除A和B。
三、阅读理解
1.C [细节理解题。第四段内容“Earle is now 84 years old...overfishing and other threats”可知，已经84岁的她一生致力于探索海洋，保护海洋。因此可知，她酷爱的是探索和保护海洋。故选C项。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at 1，250 feet.”可知，她还保持着在1 250英尺深的海底自由行走的世界纪录。故选A项。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段中的“Earle is now 84 years old ...when she was walking underwater.”可知，她一生都致力于海洋探索和海洋保护，是一个有献身精神的人；同时，无束缚的情况之下在水下1 250英尺深的海底自由行走，说明她是一个勇敢的人。故选B项。]
4.B [细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“She has something to say to...because it does.”可知，她认为海洋对于人类来说是很重要的。故选B项。]
第6页（共9页）