Unit 1 What's the matter？SectionB(1a-2e)（共有PPT43张，无音频）

(共43张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 1a-2e
New Words
bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
press v. 压；挤；按
sick adj. 生病的；有病的
knee n. 膝；膝盖
nosebleed n. 鼻出血
New Words
breathe v. 呼吸
sunburned adj.晒伤的
ourselves pron.我们自己
climber n.登山者
be used to 习惯于…;适应于
risk n./v.危险；风险；冒险
New Words
take risks(take a risk)冒险
accident n.（交通)事故；意外遭遇
situation n.情况；状况
kilo=(kilogram）n.千克；公斤
rock n.岩石
run out of 用尽，耗尽
knife (pl. knives）n.刀
New Words
cut off 切除
blood n.血
mean v.意思是;打算;意欲
get out of 离开;从…出来
importance n. 重要性;重要
decision n.决定;抉择
control n./v.限制;约束;管理
New Words
be in control of 掌管;管理
spirit n.勇气；意志
death n. 死亡；死
give up 放弃
nurse n.护士
Lead-in
Did these accidents happen to you
When they happen, what should you do
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What is happening in each picture
The person accidentally cut his finger with a knife.
He fell down on the road.
Her nose is bleeding.
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
____ Put a bandage on it.
____ Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it.
2
3
1
用绷带包扎一下。
在水下冲洗。
在上面敷一些药。
____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
去医院。
做X光检验。
休息几天。
____ Press the sides of your nose.
____ Put your head down.
____ Clean your face.
1
3
2
按你鼻子的两侧。
把头低下。
把脸洗干净。
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Now try to describe each picture using first, next and then.
First, the boy should ________________.
Next, ____________________.
Then, _________________________.
go to the hospital
he should get an X-ray
he should rest for a few days
First, ...
Next, ...
Then, ...
For example:
1b
Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.
√
Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b,c
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
√
a, d
f
e
1c
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment
next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down
用绷带包扎一下。
给他量体温。
叫他要休息。
在伤口上敷点药。
叫他去医院做X光检查。
告诉她把头低下。
1d
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
A: Who came to your office today
B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E.
class.
A: What happened
B: …
Pair-work
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Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy
hurt himself in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt
sick and fell down.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some
medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
Example：
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Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily
he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her
head down to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy
got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK…
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get
an X-ray.
get hit +on/in the +身体部位
表示身体部位受伤
He got hit in the shoulder.
The bullet hit him in his back.(打击，击中)
Language points
hurt himself 他自己受伤了
hurt 动词， 疼痛；受伤
翻译：他踢足球时，腿受伤了。
When he played football, he hurt his leg.
用绷带包扎一下
put a bandage on it
用水冲洗
run it/ sth under water
上药
put some medicine on it
某人低下头
put one’s head down
Summary常见的伤口处理方法
清洁面部
clean one’s face
去医院
go to the hospital
照X片
get an X-ray
休息几天
rest for a few days
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Do you like climbing mountains Did any accidents happen during your climbing What did you do to overcome it
Lead in
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes
happen when we do sports. Write the
letter of each sport next to each accident
or problem that can happen.
Pre-reading
A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
____ fall down _____ have problems breathing
____ get hit by a ball ________ get sunburned
____ cut ourselves ________ hurt our back or arm
A, B
A
A, B
B, C
A, B, C
A, B, C
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
Aron ran out of water after three days.
Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
Aron still goes mountain climbing.
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
While-reading
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
Why couldn’t Aron move
How did Aron free himself
In Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
__ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
__ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
__ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
__ He wrote a book about his experience.
__ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
对……感兴趣
习惯于
Detail-reading
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On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
用完；耗尽
切断；砍断
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
离开
掌管；管理
继续；坚持做……
做决定
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Retell the story.
Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_______. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2____ accident. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3________ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 4_______ in the mountains.
climber
of
situation
himself
After-reading
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Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_________ would find him. But when his water ran 6____, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_____ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8___ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_____ he would not lose too much 10_______.
someone
out
save
cut
that
blood
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After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11__ great that he kept on 12________ mountains even after this experience.
so
climbing
1. between a rock and a hard place
英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处
境下“从两难中进行选择”
当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。
Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water For many people, it’s between a rock and a hard place.
Practice
Language points
2. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean: 1)“……意思是；意为”（解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思）
2)“意味着”
你的意思是什么？
What do you mean
健康意味着财富。
Health means wealth.
Practice
3. Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to: “习惯于”（to是介词，to + 名词或v-ing形式）
used to do sth. : “过去常常做某事”
Practice
他习惯步行上学。
He is used to walking to school.
我过去一直住在伦敦。
I used to live in London.
4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
so...that...: “如此/这么……以致于……”，引
导结果状语从句（ 其中so是副词，常可用来
修饰形容词或副词）
Practice
他太小了无法照顾自己。
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
5.risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，
意为“风险、冒险”
take risks 冒险
at the risk of 冒着可能……的危险
如果你保持温暖就不会有感冒的风险。
There is no much risk of your catching cold if you keep warm.
6. But when his water ran out …
run out & run out of
意思 区别
run out
run out of
(某物)用完，不多了
用完(某物)
相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语
相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语
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从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to _________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma _____________ this company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed.
— Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not
___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor.
take a risk
give up
run out of
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
Thank you!