Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A GrammarFocus-4C（共有PPT30张）

(共30张PPT)
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up
the city parks.
Section A
G.F.~4c
1.cheer up
2.come up with
3.give out
4.put off doing sth
5.make a plan
6.put up signs
7.hand out
8.call up sb
9.write down
10.care for sb
使…高兴
提出
分发；散发
推迟做某事
制定计划
张贴标语
分发
给某人打电话
写下
Revision
照顾某人
Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.
Revision
Complete the sentences.
how to
to help
give up
to be
to learn
volunteers
3a
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.
to try out
at the age
loves to do
reading
learn to
to help
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Grammar Focus
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d __________ homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童, 逗他们开心。
You could ___ hospitals _____ you
visit the kids and cheer them up.
ask to let
like to help
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
3. 她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们
学习读书。
She _________ there once a week _______ kids learn to read.
volunteers
4. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
She decided to __________ a volunteer after-school reading program.
to help
try out for
5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario believes it can help him _______ his future dream job.
6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m making some signs __________ around the school.
to get
to put up
动词不定式
“to+动词原形”被称为动词不定式，常写作to do(有时to可以省略)，否定形式为not to do。
该形式又被称为动词的非谓语形式，在句中除了不能作谓语外，可作其他成分，没有人称和数的变化。
1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would
like, want, help, learn, hope, decide,
volunteer。
动词不定式用法小结
e.g. We don’t _____________ too much
money.
我们不想花费太多钱。
want to spend
2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,
want, tell, invite, like, hate。
e.g. Mr. Li ________________________
the text.
李老师让学生们抄写课文。
asked the students to copy
3. 作目的状语。
e.g. Jack turned his head around
to look at people.
杰克转过头看向人群。
e.g. Claire missed a great chance to
make his dream come true.
克莱尔错过了实现梦想的机会。
4. 作后置定语。
5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。
e.g. My mother wouldn’t _______________
_____________.
妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
let me go to
the movie
6. It做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。
e.g. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。
It is important for us to protect the environment.
4a
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up张贴 hand out分发(传单/作业）
call up 打电话给某人/征召
cheer up 使变得高兴 come up with想出/提出
give out分发（捐物/捐款） put off 推迟
1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
put off
一所动物医院
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
call up
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with, give out, put off
3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
come up with
cheer up
至少
小学
是否
尽力做某事
4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _________ the money from the sale to homeless people.
put up
hand out
give out
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with, give out, put off
在学校周围
无家可归的人们
help move do make visit spend
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _________ others.
4b
to do
to help
to make
不定式做后置定语
复合不定式做宾语
目的状语
be worried about...担心...
挣大量的钱
few(否定)+可数名词复数
a few(肯）+可数名词复数
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _________ our free time. For example, we can make plans __________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
help move do make visit spend
to visit
to move
to spend
定语
宾语补足语
目的状语
不如我们幸运的人
为...筹钱
几个月至一年
one of +名复（...之一）
1. I’d like to volunteer ______________
_______________________________
2. At 12: 00 a.m., I called my friend __________________________________
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
to help kids with
their homework.
to play soccer together in the afternoon.
4c
3. I’m very busy but I could help ____
______________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I
want __________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents
told me (not) ___________________
take
the litter out after dinner.
to do that.
to go camping with my friends.
独自旅行
辨析：lonely 与 alone
lonely(adj.) （情感上）孤独的， feel lonely
alone (adv.)单独的/独自的（但不定感觉寂寞），live alone
e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
Exercises
Fill in the blanks.
to water
tell
watch
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
to be
to watch
to learn
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Mr. Miller gave up his job ________ (look) after his sick daughter.
2. Kate would like ________ (be) a teacher when she grows up.
3. Mrs. Hand didn’t let me ________ (give) out the newspapers.
to look
to be
give
4. Every weekend Alice works in the club ________ (help) kids read and write.
5. Mom asks me not ________ (spend) too much time on computer games.
to help
to spend
1. Who will _______________ (自愿读) these words for us
2. The girl often _____ her mother ____ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
helps do
volunteer to read
3. We ______ her ________ (邀请来) to our party.
4. The old man had _______________
(无事可做) every day.
nothing to do
asked to come
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Yesterday my sister and I went (1) ________ (buy) something for her birthday. She didn’t really know what (2) ________ (get) but she seemed (3) ________ (like) the idea of a pet, so we went to the nearest pet shop. She started (4) ______________ (look) around at all the animals.
to buy
to get
to like
to look / looking
The man in the shop advised her (5) ________ (choose) the rabbits, but when she saw some puppies (小狗) (6) ________ (play) in the box, she said she would like (7) ________ (have) one of them. I didn’t know if we had enough money (8) ________ (buy) one and I hoped my mother would want us (9) ________ (have) a dog in the house, but my sister promised (10) ______________ (look after) it well and we had enough money, so we bought a little brown dog.
to choose
playing
to have
to buy
to have
to look after
1.完成练习册1a-2d；
2.背诵2d；
3.预习课文P.12；
2022/2/16
29
Homework