八年级(下)Unit 4Cartoons and comic strips课堂巩固练习
I. 词汇
i. 同义替换。
从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Both Tom and Linda went to London last week, but not together.
A. quickly B. brightly C. separately
( ) 2. After comparing all of the dresses, Mrs Smith decided on a yellow one.
A. found B. chose C. identified
( ) 3. How it happened is a mystery to all of us in the hall.
A. easy to remember B. simple to tell C. impossible to be explained
( ) 4. I’m sure you will make it if you work hard.
A. be successful B. get ready C. become confident
( ) 5. Look at the black clouds! It looks as if it is going to rain.
A. forecasts that B. records that C. appears that
( ) 6. At the end of the season, the two top teams will play against each other.
A. fight with B. compete with C. go with
( ) 7. Wendy is a pleasant girl. Everyone in her class wants to make friends with her.
A. ordinary B. clever C. nice
( ) 8. Look out! Don’t drop the glass with hot water.
A. Be careful B. Look around C. Take off
( ) 9. Your thought must be very clear before making a decision.
A. mind B. courage C. chance D. trouble
( ) 10. This is an important stage for you to be successful.
A. choice B. reason C. direction D. step
( ) 11. Tom appears to be sad. What happened to him
A. seems B. sounds C. wishes D. dreams
( ) 12. When the little boy found the new bike under the Christmas tree, his eyes popped out.
A. his eyes were hurt B. he felt bored
C. his eyes could not open D. he felt excited
ii. 单选填空。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. A(n) _______ is a piece of land with water around.
A. island B. pond C. temple
( ) 2. Tom Hanks is a famous _________ who has acted in many films.
A. artist B. actress C. actor
( ) 3. If two things ________ each other, they may have the similar color, pattern, or style, and look good together.
A. catch B. save C. match
( ) 4. Can you ______ the new CD for me I want to listen to the songs in it.
A. play B. lock C. open
( ) 5. John was very excited when he _________ in the football match.
A. hurt B. lost C. scored
( ) 6. When a _______ comes, there are strong winds and heavy rain.
A. snow B. storm C. cloud
( ) 7. I have no time to watch the programme today. Could you please _______ it so that I can watch it tomorrow
A. record B. check C. improve
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
An old man lived alone in a town. He wanted to dig up his potato garden, but it was very
1 work.. His only son, who always 2 him in the past, was then in prison(监狱). So the old man wrote a letter to his son and said:
Dear Son,
I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won’t be able to 3 potatoes in my garden this year. I 4 to miss doing it, because your mother always loved planting time. I’ m just getting too old to dig up a garden. If you were here, all my 5 would be over. I know you would dig up the garden for me 6 you weren’t in prison.
Love,
Dad
Soon the old man 7 a letter: “Dad, don’t dig up the garden! That’s where I buried(埋藏)the guns(枪)!”
At 4 a.m. the next morning, some 8 came and dug up the whole garden without finding any guns. The old man was 9 and wrote another note to his son. He told him what had happened, and 10 him what to do next.
His son’s reply was: “Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. It’s the best I could do for you from here.”
( )1. A. hard B. interesting C. simple D. boring
( )2. A. taught B. helped C. changed D. stopped
( )3. A. cook B. dig C. plant D. put
( )4. A. hope B. forget C. hate D. decide
( )5. A. trouble B. illness C. danger D. fear
( )6. A. if B. unless C. because D. when
( )7. A. wrote B. received C. sent D. read
( )8. A. friends B. neighbours C. policemen D. prisoners
( )9. A. ill B. lucky C. surprised D. sorry
( )10. A. told B. called C. invited D. Asked
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays a new lifestyle called low carbon life(低碳生活) is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts(概念) of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas about it more clearly.
In the first place, we should have a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. Meanwhile, just walk, jump, cycle or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
In the second place, we had better not use plastic bags any more. No one can bear(忍受) the “white pollution”. So, it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again.
Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind: every big thing comes from the subtle. Therefore, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, turn off the water tap in time, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
In one word, it is necessary for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into our daily life. Just remember these: no-car day, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
( )1. Low carbon life means ______.
no car B. no car, no plastic use and no waste
C. no plastic bags D. low energy and no waste
( )2. According to the passage, ______ can drive to school on no-car day.
A. students and teachers B. teachers C. nobody D. students
( )3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “subtle”
A. New things B. Fashionable things C. Important things D. Small things
( )4. The article is probably written by ______.
A. a reporter B. a citizen C. a student D. a teacher
( )5. Which of following is not enjoying a low carbon life
A. Allen likes keeping tidy and clean, so she always uses things once and then throws them away.
B. Sally goes to work every day on foot so that she can keep fit.
C. May always keeps the air-conditioner at 25 degree on hot summer days.
D. Mike keeps his textbooks clean so that his brother who is one year younger than him can use it again.
B
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
( )6. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .
A tell the people what your name is . B meet the people on line alone.
C write an e-mail about yourself . D get your parent’s permission.
( )7. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
( )8. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away
( )9. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
( )10. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
C
Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones, and queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees will stop their work. Bees are very wise and busy. They work together to build cells for their honey. Each bee has its proper place and does its own work. Some go out and collect nectar(花蜜) from the flowers; others stay at home and work inside the hive.
The cells which they build are of one shape and size, and no room is left between them. The cells have six sides.
Did you ever look into a hive to see the bees while they were at work It is pleasant to see how busy they always are. But the drones do not work. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive so that they don’t eat the honey.
Never get too close to bees’ hives because they will use their stings(刺) when they think they are in danger.
( ) 11. Which of the following is NOT a kind of bee
A. Workers. B. Kings. C. Queens. D. Drones.
( ) 12. How many sides does a cell in the hive have
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven.
( ) 13. What happens to the drones in winter
A. They sleep all day long.
B. They are driven out.
C. They find a new hive.
D. They all die in the hive.
( ) 14. Which of the following words can describe bees best
A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Stupid. D. Shy.
( ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The cells in the hive are in different sizes.
B. There is some room between the cells.
C. There is only one queen in each hive.
D. Bees will never attack people.
D
Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colors. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV
Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine how the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.
Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages(好处) of watching cartoons.
But there should be a limit(限制) to everything. Parents should control their children’s time on TV. However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.
( ) 16. Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage
A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.
B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.
C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.
D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colors.
( ) 17. What’s the opinion of the people who are against children’s watching cartoons on TV
A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children’s imagination.
B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children’s eyes.
C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.
D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.
( ) 18. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. How young children learn English. B. The advantages of watching cartoons.
C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.
D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.
( ) 19. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Watching cartoons on TV. B. A limit to everything.
C. Parents’ control over their children’s time on TV.
D. Keeping children from watching TV completely.
( ) 20. What can we know from the passage
A. Children shouldn’t watch cartoons on TV. B. All children like watching cartoons on TV.
C. Children can watch TV but not too long.
D. It is bad for children to watch cartoons on TV.
V.语法填空
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million 1.__________ (adult) smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died 2.___________ diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body 3.___________ (great). It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is 4.____________ (danger).
It’s not easy 5.___________ (give) up smoking. However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop 6.____________ (smoke). You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the 7.____________ (healthy) of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places 8.____________ smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The 9.____________ (soon) you stop smoking, the more you’ll 10.___________ (reduction) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from 1.___________ (really) stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found 2.___________ old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it. But President Roosevelt 3.___________ (agree). A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused 4.___________ (shoot) the beat. Soon, the bear began to 5.___________ (appearance) in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname (昵称).
In 1913, a captain 6.___________ (name) Harry Cole bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born 7.___________ the Canadian country side. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). When Would War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was 8.___________ (send) to London Zoo 9.___________ many kids often visited. Because of 10.____________ (it) lovely look, the bear became popular with children.