2022届高三英语二轮专题复习专题训练语法填空解题技巧学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮专题复习专题训练语法填空解题技巧学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 452.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-17 22:59:00 | ||
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专题复习语法填空（一）
语法填空解题技巧
有提示词类型：
无提示词类型：
代词：做主语或宾语
小试高考
I．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61________________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62____________(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63____________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64_______________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65_________________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66________________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67__________________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68___________________ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69____________________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70___________________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
参考答案：
1.celebration
2.carries
3.coming
4.than
5.decorated
6. Certainly
7.with
8.to care
9.beautiful
10.the
解析
1.本题主要考查名词。
横能处位于不定冠词a后面，应该填入名词，celebrate是动词，意为“庆祝，庆货，其名词形式为celebration:故正确智案为 celebration.
2.本题主要考查动词。
分析句子结构可知：why引导表语从句：从句中缺少谓语，即填空处是谓语，从句中动名词作主语，是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。carry的第三人称单数形式为 carries， 故正确答案为 carries.
3.本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着地球重生，并祝福新的开始。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词represent的宾语是带逻辑主语的动名词短语 the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式表示主动关系，故正确答案为coming.
4.本题主要考查固定搭配。
句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰：more than是同定搭配，后面接名词意为“不仅仅”。故正确答案为than:
5.本题主要考查非谓语动词。
句意：它们是很棒的礼物，你会经常看到它们上面装饰着红包和寓意好运的留言。decorate和them之间足逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，此处是过去分语作定语修竹them,them 指代 orange trees故正确答案为 decorated.
6.本题主要考查副词。
填空处后句子成分完整，故填空处应为副词修饰整个句子。certain 为形容词，意为“必然的”。其副词形式为 certainly,意为“当然”，放句首单词首字母要大写，故填空处应填入副词 Certainly.故正确智案为 Certainly.
7.本题主要考查介词。
be associated with 为固定搭配，意为“和。。 . . 柜联系”。故填空处应填入介词with.故正确答案为with.
8.本题主要考查非谓语。
句中已有be动词，故实空处应填入非谓语：be easy to do sth. 为固定搭配：意为“以某事很容易”，改填空处应输入动词不定式to care.
故正确答案为to care.
9.本题主要考查形容词。
横线处后为形容词long,改填空处应算入与long 词性相同的单词修饰名词 branches 。Beauty为名词，意为“美丽”，其形容词形式为beautiful.故填空处应填入形容词beautiful.
故正确答案为beautiful。
10.本题主要考查定冠词。根据横线后的序数词first可知此处应填入
定冠词the.故正确答案为the.
总结：
提示词为动词：
[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.
分析：分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语，故应填谓语动词。由时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时；再由主语“some Inuit people”可知，谓语动词应用复数形式，故谓语动词用have reported。
[示例2](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call 68. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69.a joke.
分析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词got，空处应填非谓语动词。再由句意可知，say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a call。
提示词为其他词
[示例1](2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).
分析：cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all修饰，故填cause的复数形式causes。
[示例2](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many 67. (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68.hugely(huge) popular with tourists.
分析：所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
[示例3](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62. (poor) studied.
无提示词
[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods 63. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
分析：a method of/for doing sth做某事的方法。
[示例2](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching 67. these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
分析：search for意为“寻找”，为固定搭配，故填介词for。
专题复习语法填空之冬奥（二）
In the closing ceremony of the 2018 0lympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 1．(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them2．(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times, 3．(show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that 4．(lie) ahead.
In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals5．the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and6．(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 7．(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花),8．stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice 9．(draw) the “Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance 10．(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
In celebration of the 34th International Volunteers Day, the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic 1． (launch) its Global Recruitment of Volunteers on 5 December.
IOC (国际奥委会)President Thomas Bach delivered a video message and praised the volunteers 2．a vital part of the Olympics preparation team. He said the Beijing 2022 Games volunteering programme would arouse public 3．(eager) for winter sports especially among the young generation and 4．"Beijing is making history as the first city in the world 5． (host) both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games". He encouraged everyone to be a part of this exciting chapter of Olympic history and become 6．volunteer for Beijing 2022 Games for the experience of a lifetime.
In his video message, IPC President Andrew Parsons said that China was about to begin a new era (时期)of a wealth of 7．(opportunity) and a new moment in history. He called on volunteers to 8．(active) participate in the Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and witness this important moment in China’s new era.
Beijing 2022 plans to recruit 27, 000 volunteers for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for Paralympic Winter Games. These volunteers 9．(assign) across the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, 10．(volunteer) in 12 different areas such as international relations, competition event operation and venue operation.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line1． (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 2． 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, 3． (say) to be the world’s first smart high-speed railway.
So what makes them “smart” Well, the carriages 4． (equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has 5． (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous, 6． monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can7． (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed8． (limit) between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the 9． (fast) commercially operating train — the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017, 10． the series first launched.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
The Organizing Committee of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 revealed its Olympic torch design in the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre, 1． has been transformed into the "Ice Cube” for next year's Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition.
The winning design, 2． （select）from 182 entries in a global competition, was praised by Beijing 2022's judges for 3． （it） combination of Chinese aesthetic （审美的）value, traditional cultural meanings 4． advanced technology.
One of the design highlights 5． （allow） two Olympic torches to lock into each other at the top when torchbearers exchange the flame during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two-tone design represents an indication of fire and ice, symbolizing how it will bring light and 6． （warm） to the winter sports scene.
In recognition of Beijing's status as the world's first city 7． （host）both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympic torch features a similar design 8． the 2008 Olympic torch and by 9． same color combination and artistic elements from that torch, the Organizing Committee aims to present Beijing's rich Olympic culture.
Planning for the Olympic Torch Relay and the selection of torchbearers for the Games are 10． （current） underway, with detailed information to be released in the near future by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
参考答案：
1．performers 2．dressed 3．showing 4．lies 5．like
6．technological 7．rose 8．which 9．to draw/drawing 10．successfully
1．launched 2．as 3．eagerness 4．that 5．to host
6．a 7．opportunities 8．actively 9．will be assigned 10．volunteering
1．connecting 2．to 3．said 4．are equipped 5．its
6．a 7．automatically 8．limits 9．fastest 10．when
which 2．selected 3．its 4．and 5．allows
6．warmth 7．to host 8．to 9．the 10．currently
语法填空解题技巧
有提示词类型：
无提示词类型：
代词：做主语或宾语
小试高考
I．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61________________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62____________(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63____________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64_______________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65_________________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66________________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67__________________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68___________________ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69____________________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70___________________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
参考答案：
1.celebration
2.carries
3.coming
4.than
5.decorated
6. Certainly
7.with
8.to care
9.beautiful
10.the
解析
1.本题主要考查名词。
横能处位于不定冠词a后面，应该填入名词，celebrate是动词，意为“庆祝，庆货，其名词形式为celebration:故正确智案为 celebration.
2.本题主要考查动词。
分析句子结构可知：why引导表语从句：从句中缺少谓语，即填空处是谓语，从句中动名词作主语，是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。carry的第三人称单数形式为 carries， 故正确答案为 carries.
3.本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着地球重生，并祝福新的开始。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词represent的宾语是带逻辑主语的动名词短语 the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式表示主动关系，故正确答案为coming.
4.本题主要考查固定搭配。
句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰：more than是同定搭配，后面接名词意为“不仅仅”。故正确答案为than:
5.本题主要考查非谓语动词。
句意：它们是很棒的礼物，你会经常看到它们上面装饰着红包和寓意好运的留言。decorate和them之间足逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，此处是过去分语作定语修竹them,them 指代 orange trees故正确答案为 decorated.
6.本题主要考查副词。
填空处后句子成分完整，故填空处应为副词修饰整个句子。certain 为形容词，意为“必然的”。其副词形式为 certainly,意为“当然”，放句首单词首字母要大写，故填空处应填入副词 Certainly.故正确智案为 Certainly.
7.本题主要考查介词。
be associated with 为固定搭配，意为“和。。 . . 柜联系”。故填空处应填入介词with.故正确答案为with.
8.本题主要考查非谓语。
句中已有be动词，故实空处应填入非谓语：be easy to do sth. 为固定搭配：意为“以某事很容易”，改填空处应输入动词不定式to care.
故正确答案为to care.
9.本题主要考查形容词。
横线处后为形容词long,改填空处应算入与long 词性相同的单词修饰名词 branches 。Beauty为名词，意为“美丽”，其形容词形式为beautiful.故填空处应填入形容词beautiful.
故正确答案为beautiful。
10.本题主要考查定冠词。根据横线后的序数词first可知此处应填入
定冠词the.故正确答案为the.
总结：
提示词为动词：
[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.
分析：分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语，故应填谓语动词。由时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时；再由主语“some Inuit people”可知，谓语动词应用复数形式，故谓语动词用have reported。
[示例2](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call 68. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69.a joke.
分析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词got，空处应填非谓语动词。再由句意可知，say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a call。
提示词为其他词
[示例1](2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).
分析：cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all修饰，故填cause的复数形式causes。
[示例2](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many 67. (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68.hugely(huge) popular with tourists.
分析：所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
[示例3](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62. (poor) studied.
无提示词
[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods 63. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
分析：a method of/for doing sth做某事的方法。
[示例2](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching 67. these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
分析：search for意为“寻找”，为固定搭配，故填介词for。
专题复习语法填空之冬奥（二）
In the closing ceremony of the 2018 0lympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 1．(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them2．(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times, 3．(show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that 4．(lie) ahead.
In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals5．the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and6．(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 7．(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花),8．stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice 9．(draw) the “Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance 10．(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
In celebration of the 34th International Volunteers Day, the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic 1． (launch) its Global Recruitment of Volunteers on 5 December.
IOC (国际奥委会)President Thomas Bach delivered a video message and praised the volunteers 2．a vital part of the Olympics preparation team. He said the Beijing 2022 Games volunteering programme would arouse public 3．(eager) for winter sports especially among the young generation and 4．"Beijing is making history as the first city in the world 5． (host) both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games". He encouraged everyone to be a part of this exciting chapter of Olympic history and become 6．volunteer for Beijing 2022 Games for the experience of a lifetime.
In his video message, IPC President Andrew Parsons said that China was about to begin a new era (时期)of a wealth of 7．(opportunity) and a new moment in history. He called on volunteers to 8．(active) participate in the Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and witness this important moment in China’s new era.
Beijing 2022 plans to recruit 27, 000 volunteers for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for Paralympic Winter Games. These volunteers 9．(assign) across the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, 10．(volunteer) in 12 different areas such as international relations, competition event operation and venue operation.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line1． (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 2． 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, 3． (say) to be the world’s first smart high-speed railway.
So what makes them “smart” Well, the carriages 4． (equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has 5． (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous, 6． monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can7． (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed8． (limit) between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the 9． (fast) commercially operating train — the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017, 10． the series first launched.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
The Organizing Committee of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 revealed its Olympic torch design in the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre, 1． has been transformed into the "Ice Cube” for next year's Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition.
The winning design, 2． （select）from 182 entries in a global competition, was praised by Beijing 2022's judges for 3． （it） combination of Chinese aesthetic （审美的）value, traditional cultural meanings 4． advanced technology.
One of the design highlights 5． （allow） two Olympic torches to lock into each other at the top when torchbearers exchange the flame during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two-tone design represents an indication of fire and ice, symbolizing how it will bring light and 6． （warm） to the winter sports scene.
In recognition of Beijing's status as the world's first city 7． （host）both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympic torch features a similar design 8． the 2008 Olympic torch and by 9． same color combination and artistic elements from that torch, the Organizing Committee aims to present Beijing's rich Olympic culture.
Planning for the Olympic Torch Relay and the selection of torchbearers for the Games are 10． （current） underway, with detailed information to be released in the near future by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
参考答案：
1．performers 2．dressed 3．showing 4．lies 5．like
6．technological 7．rose 8．which 9．to draw/drawing 10．successfully
1．launched 2．as 3．eagerness 4．that 5．to host
6．a 7．opportunities 8．actively 9．will be assigned 10．volunteering
1．connecting 2．to 3．said 4．are equipped 5．its
6．a 7．automatically 8．limits 9．fastest 10．when
which 2．selected 3．its 4．and 5．allows
6．warmth 7．to host 8．to 9．the 10．currently