8B Unit1 Reading
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课件51张PPT。 8 B
Unit 1 Past and present
Reading
Times have changed !1.To grasp some useful expressions
2. To retell the main idea of the text
3. To understand the use of some words through the exercises. Learning aimslight rail（2002）Train（1909）Underground（1971）Taxi（1913）Plane（1958）double-decker（1990）Revision:transportsChinese chessmarket stallBeijing has changed a lot!Beijing has changed a lot!market stalls
in the past shopping malls
at presentWangfujing streetDump waste→ polluted the river→ killed fishmuch cleanerIn the pastAt presentGovernment has realized the serious problem and has taken actions to reduce the pollution.Mini dictionarya large area without buildings
from a time in the past until now
got to know and understand something
throw away something you do not want,especially in a place which is not suitable
unhappy because of being alone
Having a husband or a wife
Make sth. less or smaller in size,price,etc.
open spacesincerealizeddumplonelymarriedreduce根据英文写出单词(partB）Questions:
1.Has Sunshine town changed a lot?
2.Is the dialogue about_____?
A. shopping B. interview
C weather D. mealTask 1BListen to the dialogue and complete Part C1 on Page10. Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very well.
He moved into Sunshine Town in 1965.
He got married last year.
TFFTask 24. Mr Chen moved out of Sunshine Town When he got married.
5. In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town.
6. Mr Chen and his old friends meet in the new park to play cards and Chinese chess.TTFRead the dialogue again and answer the following questions:1.Where did he live when he was a child?
2.Who did he live with before 1965?
3.Why did he move to another house?
4.Why did Mr. Chen move again last year?About Mr. ChenHe lived in Sunshine Town.He lived with his parents.Because he got married.Because his children bought him
a new flat.Task 3How many people lived in Sunshine Town in the past?
2.What did people have in Sunshine Town?
3.What was polluted in the past?
4.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot?About Sunshine Town 30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town They had some small restaurants, shops, market
stalls, a small post office and an old cinema.The river was polluted by the shoe factory.Yes, it has.What has the town centre turned into?
What do Mr. Chen and his friends often do in the new park?
Are there any pretty gardens and open space in Sunshine Town now?About the changesIt has turned into a central park.They often play cards and Chinese chess.Yes ,there are.1.Does Mr. Chen feel a bit lonely?
2.How often does he feel lonely?
3.Do you think he feels better now?About Mr. Chen’s feelingYes, he does.He feels lonely from time to time.Students can give their own opinions.Read and rearrange the following sentences:A. I got married.
B. I moved to another flat in the same Town.
C. I lived in Sunshine Town at 2.
D. I lived with my parents.
C D A BDeep readingListen while reading the rest and then fill in the form30,000 restaurantsstallspost officeold cinemaparkShopping malltheatreterribledumpedintocleanermoved outother areaseasyIn some wayslonelytime to timeDeep readingPart DFinish off exercises of part D
check answers
Read aloud the sentences
1)moved, 2)see,
3)lonely, 4)cards,
5)chess, 6)park,
7)open, 8)gardensDeep readingPart C 2Finish off exercises of part C2
check answers
Act out the dialogue
1)30000, 2)smallrestaurants,
3)shops, 4)theater, 5)small post office, 6)old cinema, 7)park, 8)water pollutionFill in the blanks according to the textMr Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got______, he and his wife ______to a new house. Last year, they moved again when their children ______ them a new flat. In the past there were small ______, shops and market stalls in the town. Now the place has_____ a lot. The town centre is now a park. A shoe factory used to ______waste_____the river.The ______in the waste ______the river.Later the government ______the ______problem and took action to ______the ______.Many of Mr Chen’s old friends have______to other areas. Sometimes, they come back and go to the new park to play______and Chinese ______with Mr Chen, but they do not often see each other. Mr Chen feels_____from time to time.marriedmovedboughtrestaurantschangeddumpintopoisonpollutedrealizedseriousreducepollutionmovedcardschesslonely marry vt/vi
married adj.
get married to sb.1She has been married toMr.Wang.
2 They are going to get marriedon New Year’sDay.
They got married last year. So the girl is the man’s wife now.The tree turns green. (vt)
It’s your turn now. (n.)
They turned the place into a big cinema.
turn; turn …into turn into →→wastelandparksmall old housesnew flatsmiss v. 想念
e.g.: I miss my old friends very much.
I don’t want to miss seeing the play on TV tonight.
v. 错过
e.g.: He missed the early bus this morning.(miss doing --)
2. pleasant : 指环境，地方，行程的舒适愉快。多用于修饰事物。
e.g.: The weather is usually pleasant here in May .
The trip is pleasant.
pleased : 指感到愉快。通常描述人。 be pleased with--
Eg: I’m pleased with your work.
The teacher is pleased with us.
同根词---pleasure. With pleasure /It’s my pleasure.The factory used to
dump the waste into
the river.
dump vt/vi 倾倒;倒垃圾
dumper n 垃圾车;清洁工人
dump truck 自动卸货车use
used to do
(过去常常做)May I use your pen?
He used a knife to cut it.
We used to go fishing there.
(But now, we don’t often do so.他过去常常去公园读书.
我们过去常在课后打篮球.
--你妈妈年轻的时候常去溜冰吗?
--她不常常溜冰,她常常去散步.
He used to read books in the park.We used to play basketball after class.Used your mother to go skating when she was young?
No, she usedn’t. She used to walk.pollute vt.polluted adj.pollution n.Someone has polluted the river.
The polluted river has killed many fish.
Many fish have died of the pollution.He feels lonely from time to time.
He feels lonely sometimes.
He spent some time doing his homework.
from time to time
sometimes
some time
Thanks a lot.
There are lots of birds in the tree.
He feels a bit lonely from time to time.
There is a little water in the cup.
A few students are good at drawing.
a lot; lots of;
a bit; a little;
a few.5. from time to time =sometimes=at times
It’s adj ( for sb) to do….
It’s nice to have open space.
It’s interesting for us to fly kites.
It has become more difficult to see my old friends.
7.realize 意为“认识到”“明白”，其后接名词、代词或从句。
e.g. He has already realized his mistake.
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the
pollution was until all the fish died. way
1）方面，方式，方法。
in this way /that/another way
in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上
a new way of teaching 一种新的教法。
2）路 on one’s way to--- on his way to school
by the way 顺便问一下
4. lonely adj.指人，表示寂寞孤独，指物，表示荒凉，无人居住的
eg: He feels lonely without friends. This is a lonely house.
alone adj./adv. 独自的（地） He lives alone . 事实上
结婚
搬出 ??
变了许多 ???
中国象棋
市场售货摊
在过去
in fact
get married
move out of
change a lot
Chinese chess
market stall
in the pastExercises翻译下列短语变成
打牌
减少污染
中药店
有时,偶尔
感到孤独 turn into
play cards
Reduce pollution
Chinese medicine shop
from time to time
feel lonelyExercises翻译下列短语选用上列动词的现在完成时填空：Look! The pumpkin _________ into a pretty lantern.
Millie is our old friend. How long ____ we _____ her?
--Does Mr Black live here?
-- No. He ________ to another block.has turnedhave knownhas moved选用上列动词的现在完成时填空：4. Nanjing _________ a lot since 2000.
5. My cousin is no longer a student. He __________ an office worker now.has changed has become用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Water ______ is more terrible than noise _______. (pollute)
2.He _____ to do some reading in the morning. (use)
3. His country _________ a lot since 1982.(change)
4. The old man was _________ when his wife died. (alone)
pollutionpollutionusedhas changedlonely1) I have known the place for many years. →
2) We lived together until 1965 when I got married. →
同义句转换:I have known the place since many years ago. We lived together before I
got married in 1965.3) I miss my old friends. →
4)I feel a bit lonely from time to time. →
5) Last year, Tom married Mary. →
I feel a little lonely sometimes.Last year, Tom and Mary got
married.
I often think of my old friends.
Useful expressions
1. get married 结婚
2. change a lot 变化很大
3. turn into… 变成为…
4. used to dump the waste into the river
过去常常将废弃物倾倒在河里
5. reduce the water pollution 减少水污染
6. feel a bit/a little lonely from time
to time 时常感到有点寂寞
根据汉语提示写单词:We should take action to ______(减少) water pollution
2. It is _________(令人愉快的) to talk
with you, Mr Wang.
3. Many factories used to d_____their
waste water into the clean river.
4. Now more and more students r_____
it is important to learn English well.
5. He lives a_____ and sometimes he
feels l_____.reducepleasantumpealizeloneonely同义转换 Mr Li was a doctor in the past, but he isn’t
now.
Mr Li ______ ______ ______a doctor.
2.Sometimes we go to work by bike.
We go to work by bike ____ ____
____ ____.
3. Peter married Kate in 2006.
Peter and Kate ___ _______ in 2006.
4. I have lived here since 2000.
It is _____ years _____I came here.
5. He found it very hard to pass the exam.
_____ _____ very hard ____ ____ ____
pass the exam.used to be from time
to timegot marriednine sinceIt isfor him to 巩固练习We ______ learned English in Grade Three in the primary school. (one)
They had a very ______ trip to Hangzhou. (please)
My parents were very _____ when I got good marks in the English test. (please) firstpleasantpleased4. Water ______ is more terrible than noise _______. (pollute)
5. The old man was _________ when his wife died. (alone)
6. His parents often tell him to drive carefully and _______. (safe)
7. Do you feel _______ after seeing the doctor? (good)pollutionpollutionsafelybetterlonely选用词组的适当形式填空：I miss my friends in the primary school ______________ because I cannot see them _________ before.
My uncle _____________ since he ___________.get married, turn …into, take off, in fact, change a lot, in the past, noise pollution, as often as, from time to timeas often as got marriedhas changed a lotfrom time to time选用词组的适当形式填空：get married, turn …into, take off, in fact, change a lot, in the past, noise pollution, as often as, from time to time3. There was ____________ in my living area _____________. But now it has become much quieter than before.
4. We are pleased when the plane __________ on time.noise pollutionin the pasttook off选用词组的适当形式填空：get married, turn …into, take off, in fact, change a lot, in the past, noise pollution, as often as, from time to time5. He looks naughty. ___________, he is a very clever boy.
6. We are trying our best to ________ our country _________ a modern and strong one.In factturn into1.I moved here when I was two years old and have lived here since then.
2. We lived here till 1965,when I got married 3.Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years..
4. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess..
5. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
6.Government realized the serious and took action to reduce the pollution.
7. It has become more difficult to see some of my old friends.
sentencesDiscussion:About changes to Jianhu
1.area
2. population人口
3. environment 环境(river,road,street,house)
4.transport
You may use some phrases and sentences in the text as a model.Homework背诵本课的单词与词组
完成《学案》上本课时的作业
背诵reading部分
Unit 1 Past and present
Reading
Times have changed !1.To grasp some useful expressions
2. To retell the main idea of the text
3. To understand the use of some words through the exercises. Learning aimslight rail（2002）Train（1909）Underground（1971）Taxi（1913）Plane（1958）double-decker（1990）Revision:transportsChinese chessmarket stallBeijing has changed a lot!Beijing has changed a lot!market stalls
in the past shopping malls
at presentWangfujing streetDump waste→ polluted the river→ killed fishmuch cleanerIn the pastAt presentGovernment has realized the serious problem and has taken actions to reduce the pollution.Mini dictionarya large area without buildings
from a time in the past until now
got to know and understand something
throw away something you do not want,especially in a place which is not suitable
unhappy because of being alone
Having a husband or a wife
Make sth. less or smaller in size,price,etc.
open spacesincerealizeddumplonelymarriedreduce根据英文写出单词(partB）Questions:
1.Has Sunshine town changed a lot?
2.Is the dialogue about_____?
A. shopping B. interview
C weather D. mealTask 1BListen to the dialogue and complete Part C1 on Page10. Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very well.
He moved into Sunshine Town in 1965.
He got married last year.
TFFTask 24. Mr Chen moved out of Sunshine Town When he got married.
5. In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town.
6. Mr Chen and his old friends meet in the new park to play cards and Chinese chess.TTFRead the dialogue again and answer the following questions:1.Where did he live when he was a child?
2.Who did he live with before 1965?
3.Why did he move to another house?
4.Why did Mr. Chen move again last year?About Mr. ChenHe lived in Sunshine Town.He lived with his parents.Because he got married.Because his children bought him
a new flat.Task 3How many people lived in Sunshine Town in the past?
2.What did people have in Sunshine Town?
3.What was polluted in the past?
4.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot?About Sunshine Town 30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town They had some small restaurants, shops, market
stalls, a small post office and an old cinema.The river was polluted by the shoe factory.Yes, it has.What has the town centre turned into?
What do Mr. Chen and his friends often do in the new park?
Are there any pretty gardens and open space in Sunshine Town now?About the changesIt has turned into a central park.They often play cards and Chinese chess.Yes ,there are.1.Does Mr. Chen feel a bit lonely?
2.How often does he feel lonely?
3.Do you think he feels better now?About Mr. Chen’s feelingYes, he does.He feels lonely from time to time.Students can give their own opinions.Read and rearrange the following sentences:A. I got married.
B. I moved to another flat in the same Town.
C. I lived in Sunshine Town at 2.
D. I lived with my parents.
C D A BDeep readingListen while reading the rest and then fill in the form30,000 restaurantsstallspost officeold cinemaparkShopping malltheatreterribledumpedintocleanermoved outother areaseasyIn some wayslonelytime to timeDeep readingPart DFinish off exercises of part D
check answers
Read aloud the sentences
1)moved, 2)see,
3)lonely, 4)cards,
5)chess, 6)park,
7)open, 8)gardensDeep readingPart C 2Finish off exercises of part C2
check answers
Act out the dialogue
1)30000, 2)smallrestaurants,
3)shops, 4)theater, 5)small post office, 6)old cinema, 7)park, 8)water pollutionFill in the blanks according to the textMr Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got______, he and his wife ______to a new house. Last year, they moved again when their children ______ them a new flat. In the past there were small ______, shops and market stalls in the town. Now the place has_____ a lot. The town centre is now a park. A shoe factory used to ______waste_____the river.The ______in the waste ______the river.Later the government ______the ______problem and took action to ______the ______.Many of Mr Chen’s old friends have______to other areas. Sometimes, they come back and go to the new park to play______and Chinese ______with Mr Chen, but they do not often see each other. Mr Chen feels_____from time to time.marriedmovedboughtrestaurantschangeddumpintopoisonpollutedrealizedseriousreducepollutionmovedcardschesslonely marry vt/vi
married adj.
get married to sb.1She has been married toMr.Wang.
2 They are going to get marriedon New Year’sDay.
They got married last year. So the girl is the man’s wife now.The tree turns green. (vt)
It’s your turn now. (n.)
They turned the place into a big cinema.
turn; turn …into turn into →→wastelandparksmall old housesnew flatsmiss v. 想念
e.g.: I miss my old friends very much.
I don’t want to miss seeing the play on TV tonight.
v. 错过
e.g.: He missed the early bus this morning.(miss doing --)
2. pleasant : 指环境，地方，行程的舒适愉快。多用于修饰事物。
e.g.: The weather is usually pleasant here in May .
The trip is pleasant.
pleased : 指感到愉快。通常描述人。 be pleased with--
Eg: I’m pleased with your work.
The teacher is pleased with us.
同根词---pleasure. With pleasure /It’s my pleasure.The factory used to
dump the waste into
the river.
dump vt/vi 倾倒;倒垃圾
dumper n 垃圾车;清洁工人
dump truck 自动卸货车use
used to do
(过去常常做)May I use your pen?
He used a knife to cut it.
We used to go fishing there.
(But now, we don’t often do so.他过去常常去公园读书.
我们过去常在课后打篮球.
--你妈妈年轻的时候常去溜冰吗?
--她不常常溜冰,她常常去散步.
He used to read books in the park.We used to play basketball after class.Used your mother to go skating when she was young?
No, she usedn’t. She used to walk.pollute vt.polluted adj.pollution n.Someone has polluted the river.
The polluted river has killed many fish.
Many fish have died of the pollution.He feels lonely from time to time.
He feels lonely sometimes.
He spent some time doing his homework.
from time to time
sometimes
some time
Thanks a lot.
There are lots of birds in the tree.
He feels a bit lonely from time to time.
There is a little water in the cup.
A few students are good at drawing.
a lot; lots of;
a bit; a little;
a few.5. from time to time =sometimes=at times
It’s adj ( for sb) to do….
It’s nice to have open space.
It’s interesting for us to fly kites.
It has become more difficult to see my old friends.
7.realize 意为“认识到”“明白”，其后接名词、代词或从句。
e.g. He has already realized his mistake.
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the
pollution was until all the fish died. way
1）方面，方式，方法。
in this way /that/another way
in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上
a new way of teaching 一种新的教法。
2）路 on one’s way to--- on his way to school
by the way 顺便问一下
4. lonely adj.指人，表示寂寞孤独，指物，表示荒凉，无人居住的
eg: He feels lonely without friends. This is a lonely house.
alone adj./adv. 独自的（地） He lives alone . 事实上
结婚
搬出 ??
变了许多 ???
中国象棋
市场售货摊
在过去
in fact
get married
move out of
change a lot
Chinese chess
market stall
in the pastExercises翻译下列短语变成
打牌
减少污染
中药店
有时,偶尔
感到孤独 turn into
play cards
Reduce pollution
Chinese medicine shop
from time to time
feel lonelyExercises翻译下列短语选用上列动词的现在完成时填空：Look! The pumpkin _________ into a pretty lantern.
Millie is our old friend. How long ____ we _____ her?
--Does Mr Black live here?
-- No. He ________ to another block.has turnedhave knownhas moved选用上列动词的现在完成时填空：4. Nanjing _________ a lot since 2000.
5. My cousin is no longer a student. He __________ an office worker now.has changed has become用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Water ______ is more terrible than noise _______. (pollute)
2.He _____ to do some reading in the morning. (use)
3. His country _________ a lot since 1982.(change)
4. The old man was _________ when his wife died. (alone)
pollutionpollutionusedhas changedlonely1) I have known the place for many years. →
2) We lived together until 1965 when I got married. →
同义句转换:I have known the place since many years ago. We lived together before I
got married in 1965.3) I miss my old friends. →
4)I feel a bit lonely from time to time. →
5) Last year, Tom married Mary. →
I feel a little lonely sometimes.Last year, Tom and Mary got
married.
I often think of my old friends.
Useful expressions
1. get married 结婚
2. change a lot 变化很大
3. turn into… 变成为…
4. used to dump the waste into the river
过去常常将废弃物倾倒在河里
5. reduce the water pollution 减少水污染
6. feel a bit/a little lonely from time
to time 时常感到有点寂寞
根据汉语提示写单词:We should take action to ______(减少) water pollution
2. It is _________(令人愉快的) to talk
with you, Mr Wang.
3. Many factories used to d_____their
waste water into the clean river.
4. Now more and more students r_____
it is important to learn English well.
5. He lives a_____ and sometimes he
feels l_____.reducepleasantumpealizeloneonely同义转换 Mr Li was a doctor in the past, but he isn’t
now.
Mr Li ______ ______ ______a doctor.
2.Sometimes we go to work by bike.
We go to work by bike ____ ____
____ ____.
3. Peter married Kate in 2006.
Peter and Kate ___ _______ in 2006.
4. I have lived here since 2000.
It is _____ years _____I came here.
5. He found it very hard to pass the exam.
_____ _____ very hard ____ ____ ____
pass the exam.used to be from time
to timegot marriednine sinceIt isfor him to 巩固练习We ______ learned English in Grade Three in the primary school. (one)
They had a very ______ trip to Hangzhou. (please)
My parents were very _____ when I got good marks in the English test. (please) firstpleasantpleased4. Water ______ is more terrible than noise _______. (pollute)
5. The old man was _________ when his wife died. (alone)
6. His parents often tell him to drive carefully and _______. (safe)
7. Do you feel _______ after seeing the doctor? (good)pollutionpollutionsafelybetterlonely选用词组的适当形式填空：I miss my friends in the primary school ______________ because I cannot see them _________ before.
My uncle _____________ since he ___________.get married, turn …into, take off, in fact, change a lot, in the past, noise pollution, as often as, from time to timeas often as got marriedhas changed a lotfrom time to time选用词组的适当形式填空：get married, turn …into, take off, in fact, change a lot, in the past, noise pollution, as often as, from time to time3. There was ____________ in my living area _____________. But now it has become much quieter than before.
4. We are pleased when the plane __________ on time.noise pollutionin the pasttook off选用词组的适当形式填空：get married, turn …into, take off, in fact, change a lot, in the past, noise pollution, as often as, from time to time5. He looks naughty. ___________, he is a very clever boy.
6. We are trying our best to ________ our country _________ a modern and strong one.In factturn into1.I moved here when I was two years old and have lived here since then.
2. We lived here till 1965,when I got married 3.Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years..
4. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess..
5. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
6.Government realized the serious and took action to reduce the pollution.
7. It has become more difficult to see some of my old friends.
sentencesDiscussion:About changes to Jianhu
1.area
2. population人口
3. environment 环境(river,road,street,house)
4.transport
You may use some phrases and sentences in the text as a model.Homework背诵本课的单词与词组
完成《学案》上本课时的作业
背诵reading部分