(共43张PPT)
Unit 5
Unit 5 Amazing things
Grammar
Simple past tense (一般过去时)
给所有的动词过去式分类
原型后加ed
turn
turned
ask
asked
happen
happened
wonder
wondered
listen
listened
miaow
miaowed
sound
sounded
pick
picked
search
searched
过去式的不规则变化
Be 动词
is
was
are
were
其他动词
go
went
sit
sat
see
saw
reply
replied
leave
left
meet
say
met
said
tell
told
stand
stood
find
found
take
took
The “ ” in the park.
One morning Millie and Amy down under a tree in the park, they from the bushes.
On their way They Andy and Andy asked them
what .
Then Andy the bushes and a little cat.
They the little cat to the animal centre.
Sunday
sat
heard a whisper
home
happened
searched
found
took
Later that day
根据汉语句子意思，完成下列英语句子，每空
一词。
1. 他起床晚了，像往常一样没有吃早饭就上学去了。
He got up late. _____ _______, he went to school without having breakfast.
2. 请坐下来做你的作业。
Please _____ ______ and do your homework.
As usual
sit down
3. 他转过身来，但是没有发现任何东西。
He ______ ______ but ______ ______.
4. 在我回家的路上，我碰到了张华。
I met Zhang Hua ____ ____ _____ ______.
5. 昨天下午李伟带我们去动物园了。
Li Wei _____ ____ ____ the zoo yesterday afternoon.
turned around found nothing
on my way home
took us to
( ) 1. Hey, Nick. ________ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.
A. This B. There
C. That D. It
( ) 2. What happened _______ Tom
A. at B. on
C. to D. about
( ) 3. We are all __________ at the _______ news.
A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed
B
C
B
4. 他正在房间里搜寻他的手表。
He is _________ ________ his watch in the room.
5. 他昨天发生什么事了
______ _______ ______ him yesterday
6. 她半小时之前给我回了电话。
She _______ me ___ __ _ __ ago.
searching for
What happened to
called
back half an hour
One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.
Later that day , they took the little cat to the animal centre.
What is the tense(时态) of the sentnces
Simple past tense.
We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.
一、什么情况下使用一般过去时
went是go在一般过去时中所用的动词形式, 是go的过去式。
A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.
一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。
Last Sunday, they went to the park again.
上个星期天, 她们又去了那儿。
We form the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed ’ to regular verbs.
提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的
时间状语连，如：yesterday, last night, a month ago, yesterday afternoon, last week, ten years ago
提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的
时间状语连用，如：
yesterday
last night
a month ago
yesterday afternoon
last week
ten years ago, just now,
in 1980
I一般过去时的基本用法：
（一）表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时的常用时间状语：
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, two days ago, an hour ago等；
4. 由”at/in/on + 表示过去时间的短语”：on May 3, 2008; in 2005; at that time
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等: when I was a child/ when I was 5 years old。
6. 根据具体情况和意义来定的时间状语： 如I saw her today. 我今天看见她了。
We had an English lesson this morning. 我们今天上午上了一节英语课。
7. 其它：in the past (过去), just now（刚才），then（那时）, the other day (前几天)，in those days （在那些日子里）, in 1999/ 2008等。
（二）表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。常与always, never，sometimes等频率副词连用。
He usually _______ (walk) to school when he was a student.
He usually _________ (walk) to school.
【想一想】以上这两句的意思有什么不同？
Last term he ________ often late for school. 上学期他上学经常迟到。
He always __________ to school by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。
walked
walk
was
went
（三）表示过去发生的一系列动作。
当表示过去连续发生的动作时，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，要通过上下文来判定是否用一般过去时。如：
这个男孩睁开眼睛，看看船长，然后死了。
The boy opened his eyes, looked at the captain, and then died.
他迅速穿上衣服，冲出家门，向学校跑去。
He dressed himself quickly, rushed out of the house and ran to the school.
We form the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed ’ to regular verbs.
二、规则动词过去式的构成方法
(一) be动词的一般过去时
am was
is was
are were
(二) 助动词的一般过去时
do did
(三) 行为动词/实意动词的一般过去时
1 Most verbs
一般谓语动词后 +ed walk—walked
2 Verbs ending in -e
以e结尾的动词 +d live—lived
3 Verbs ending in a consonant +y
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 -y + ied cry—cried
4 Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant
以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短动词 double the consonant + ed
双写末尾的辅音字母+ed stop—stopped
提示: 以元音字母+y结尾的动词
按第一条规则，即：+ed,
如: stay —stayed
want— talk —
like — worry —
try — stop —
wanted
talked
liked
worried
tried
stopped
Write out the past forms of the following verbs:
三、不规则动词过去式的构成方法
We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add –ed.
1 No change
与原形一致, 保持不变 cost-cost put-put
2 Change the vowel
元音有变化 write-wrote know-knew
3 Change the consonant
辅音有变化 make-made spend-spent
4 Change the vowel(s) and the consonant(s)
元音、辅音均有变化 leave-left teach-taught
5
Others
其他变化 is-was
am-was
are-were
have-had
Infinitive Past tense
am is was
are were
begin began
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought
can could
Infinitive Past tense
catch caught
come came
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
不规则动词表
肯定句
主语+谓语动词过去式……
He heard a whisper.
They went to the park again last Sunday.
四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构
2) 否定句
主语 + didn’t +谓语动原形 ……
I didn’t go to the park yesterday morning.
He didn’t hear a whisper.
They didn’t find anything in the bushes.
3)一般疑问句
Did +主语+谓语动词原形……
Yes, 代词+did. / No, 代词+ didn’t.
Did you go to the park yesterday morning
Yes, I did.
Did he hear a whisper
No, he didn’t.
谓语动词为be动词 的一般过去时
（1）肯定句：
主语+was/were+其他.
They were at home yesterday.
(2) 否定句：
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.
They ___________ at home yesterday.
weren’t
(3)一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+其他
回答:
Yes,主语+ was/were. /No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.
________ they at home yesterday Yes,___________. / No, ____________.
were
they were they weren’t
start ______
love ______
play ______
plan ______
9. leave _____
10. tell _____
11. stand _____
12. bring ______
5. reply _____
6. say _____
7. meet _____
8. hear ______
started
played
loved
planned
said
replied
left
met
stood
told
heard
brought
PRACTISE
Finish Part A on page 62.
This morning, we _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we ____ (get) to the museum, there _____ (be) a lot of people there. We _____ (spend) three hours in the museum. I ____ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _______ (buy) cards of the animals there. We _____ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!
went
were
spent
took
bought
came
had
got
Finish Part B on page 62.
Millie: We _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum
the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____
(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only
11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else
Millie: We also _____ (learn) about some
strange birds like dodos. They _____ (live)
on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool!
went
saw
was
learnt
lived
Finish Part C on page 62.
1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ______ ___ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)
____ he ____ ____ meat in the fridge
3. She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ___ she ____ there
4. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)
_____ there ___ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did find any
How long did stay
Was any
Rewrite the sentences:
1. Miss Black ________ (be) there just now.
2. Do you know why she ________ (be not) at home last night
3. There ________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
4. I didn’t ________ (have) any money for the taxi, so I ________(walk) back to the hotel.
was
wasn’t
was
have
walked
5. It was sunny and hot yesterday. We went to the park and ________ (fly) kites.
6. Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
7. ________ your father ________ (go) to work every day last year
flied
didn’t go
Did go
8. On my way home, I heard a boy ________ (cry) in the house.
9. We went ________ (camp) in the mountains last summer holiday.
10. ---What ____ you ______ just now
--- I _______ some housework. (do)
crying
camping
did do
did
1一个月前
a month ago
2上周日
last Sunday
3到达博物馆
get to the museum
4我们花了3小时在博物馆。
We spend three hours in the museum
5拍很多照片
take a lot of photos
6在那里买动物卡片
buy cards of the animals there
7回到学校
come back to school=return to school
8前天
the day before yesterday
9告诉我关于它的全部。
Tell me all about it.
10.11厘米高
11 centimeters tall
11了解更多关于像渡渡鸟这样奇怪的鸟
learn more about some strange birds like dodos.
12很久之前住在地球上
lived on the earth a long time ago
Homework
1. Go over today's points.
2. Finish off the exercises.
3. Learn the irregular verbs by heart.(共33张PPT)
7B Unit 5 Revision
Amazing Things
1 惊人的
2 相同的
3 诞生
4 地球
5 骨头
6 背部
7 脂肪
8 突然地
9 任何人
10 无人
bone
amazing
same
birth
earth
nobody
anybody
back
fat
suddenly
11 答复
12 陌生的
13 离开
14 飞快地
15 发生
16 一切
17 想知道
18 仔细地
19 搜索
20 他自己
reply
strange
leave
quickly
happen
everything
wonder
carefully
search
himself
21 虚弱的
22 惊讶的
23 后来
24 以前
25 蛇
26 骆驼
27 蚂蚁
28 干燥的
29 没有
30 粉笔
snake
weak
surprised
later
ago
chalk
without
camel
ant
dry
1 停止做某事
2 停下来去做某事
3 和...相同
4 同时
5 出生时
6 一个惊人的东西
7 在地球上
8 事实上
9 像往常一样
10 转身
stop doing/ give up doing
stop to do
be the same as
at the same time
at birth
an amazing thing
on Earth/on the earth
in fact
as usual
turn around
11 回信
12 在回家的路上
13 某人发生...
14 自言自语
15 捡起
16 惊讶的做某事
17 逃离
18 前天
19 后天
20 没有做某事
reply to the letter
on one’s way home
happen to sb.
say to oneself
pick up
be surprised to do
run away
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
without doing
21 害怕做某事
22 不再
23 听说
24 全世界
25 对...有用
26 用...做某事
27 至少
28 最多
29 请求
30 像...一样
be afraid to do/of doing
not ...any more / no more
hear of
all over/ around the world
be useful to / be of use to
use... to do / do ... with..
at least
at most
ask for
as...as
31 一个飞碟
32 睁着眼睛睡觉
33 生来就一样大
34 停止生长
35 比...大三倍
36 在大象的脚背里
37 一个星期天早晨
38 在星期六早晨
39 什么都看不到
40 仔细听
a UFO
sleep with eyes open
be the same size from birth
stop growing
three times larger than...
in the back of elephants’ feet
one Sunday morning
on Saturday morning
see nothing
listen carefully
41 它在这儿
42 听起来像...
43 带...去
44 仔细寻找...
45 很久以前
46 到达博物馆
47 拍照
48 其它什么
49 用另一只手写字
50 一个叫...男子
Here it is
sound like
take... to ...
look carefully for ...
a long time ago
get to the museum
take photos
what else
write with the other hand
a man called/named...
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子.
1. She can walk as ______(安静的) as a cat.
2.Most children like eating ___________(三明治).
3. Sandy can’t find her CD, so she has to ______(搜寻) her room _________ (仔细地).
4. I want to be a _________(科学家) when I grow up.
5. Daniel is a very ______________(勤勉的) student.
6. Kitty __________(练习) dancing for two hours yesterday.
quiet
sandwiches
search
carefully
scientist
hard-working
practised
7 Every year, a large number of _________
(旅行家) want to ______ (旅行) to Nanjing.
8 There will be no plant life w_______ lightning.
9 Are you a______ (害怕) of that f_________ ending of the film
10 He is one of the most ________ (仔细的) student here, he always listen to teachers ________ (仔细地).
11 Your mother is an e_____ bird, she always gets up _____ than I to cook breakfast.
12 Here I have the ______ (two) question. How many _______ (two) are there in a minutes
earlier
arly
carefully
careful
righening
fraid
ithout
travel
travellers
sceond
seconds
Task 1~2 选词填空.
1 It’s _____ UFO . ( an ; a )
2 Fish sleep _____ (with; have) their eyes _____. (open ; opened)
3 Elephants walk ____ ( on; by ) tiptoe.
4 On their way ____ (to ; / )home, they met us.
5 What ____ (was; / ) happened ____ ( to; with; on) you
6 The last dodo ____( died; dead) in 1681.
a
with
open
on
/
/
to
died
7 _____ (It’s ; Its) name is Eddie. It is _____ (Sandy’s ; Sandy). It belongs to ______ (Sandy; Sandy’s).
8 I know that ants can smell things as _____(well ; good) as dogs can.
9 How much do you ______ (weight; weigh)
My ______ (weight ; weigh) is 90 Kg.
10. Yesterday, he ____ (lose; loss; lost) his wallet. The ____ (lose; loss; lost) of his wallet made him very sad. He doesn’t understand why he always ____ (lose; loss; lost) his wallets.
Its
Sandy’s
Sandy
well
weigh
weight
lost
loss
loses
One Sunday morning Millie and Andy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. They sat under the tree as usual. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned round, but saw nothing unusual . They were frightened.
Task2:根据首字母提示和课文内容填空.
Millie asked if anybody was there. But nobody answered. They listened carefully and heard the strange noise again. They ran away quickly. They saw Andy on their way.
Andy wanted to help them. Millie told Andy everything. They went to the park again. He searched carefully after they heard the whisper.
He found a cat in the bushes. The cat was very weak. When it miaowed, it made a sound like a whisper. Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal center. People there would take care of it.
The following Sunday, Millie and Andy went to Sunshine Park
again and had a good
time there. They were not
afraid any more.
Task 1~3 表达与运用. (讲解)
(1) voice 指人发出的声音
noise 指噪音,令人烦躁的声音
sound 指东西发出的声响
whisper 指悄悄话,低语
voice; noise; sound; whisper
fail; lose
search; find; look for; find out
fail 失败(不及物)
fail in sth; fail to do sth
lose 失败(及物) 丢失
(3) search for sth = look for sth
强调过程,是个动作.
*search sp. for sth
search 后加寻找范围,在sp寻找sth
find 表示结果
find out 表示经过一翻努力,而得到某种答案或结果
Suddenly, they heard a ______ from the bush.
The baby is sleeping. Don’t make any
______.
______ travels slower than light.
The piece of music ______ nice.
‘Anybody in ’ She said in a low ______.
voice; noise; sound; whisper
whisper
noise
Sound
sounds
voice
1 What are you doing
I am ______________/ _____________
my Science book.
2 What are you doing
I am _________ my desk ____ my
Science book.
3 You won’t _________ the answer of the question until the end of the story.
4 Can you ____ your money
No, I can’t.
search; look for; find; find out
searching for
looking for
searching for
find out
find
1 He ____ in the exam last term.
= He ____ his exam last term.
= He ____ ____ ____ the exam last term.**
2 He always ____ his way in a new place.
3 Tim ___ himself in the beautiful music just now.
fail; lose
failed
lost
failed to pass
loses
lost
Most verbs + ed walk walked
Verbs ending in e + d live lived
Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y + ied study studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double the consonant + ed stop stopped
How to add “ed” to regular verbs
7
1
1 search 2 kick
3 start 4 answer
5 love 6 use
7 play 8 carry
9 chat 10 live
11 cry 12 stop
searched
kicked
started
answered
loved
used
played
carried
chatted
lived
cried
stopped
No change cost cost
put put
Change the vowel write wrote
know knew
Change the consonant make made
spend spent
Change the vowel(s) and consonant(s) see saw
buy bought
7
My father_________(listen) to the radio every day.
Mike_______ (study) in a middle school.
She______(take) Eddie for a walk after supper.
He_______(wash) clothes with his hands.
Simon ______ (pass) the ball to Daniel.
Miss Li_______ (teach) Chinese.
I ______ (have) lunch at school yesterday.
listened
took
studied
washed
passed
taught
had
8
3
This morning ,we ________(go) to the Funny World Museum .When we _____(get) to the museum, the guide ______ (give) us an introduction . We ________(find) it very interesting. Then we _______(spend) three hours walking around the museum .We ______(see) many amazing things . We ______(have) a great time there!
went
got
gave
found
spent
saw
had
1. Jordan _______(play) basketball.
He ___________(not play) football.
2. I _______(go) swimming last Sunday.
But I___________ (not go) shopping.
3. My cousins __________(enjoy) computer
games. But they __________________(not
enjoy) ball games.
4. You _______(like) fish.
But he ___________(not like) fish.
played
didn’t play
went
didn’t go
enjoyed
didn’t enjoy
liked
didn’t like
12
1.当它喵喵叫时,它发出像窃窃私语的声音.
When it miaowed, it made a sound like a
whisper.
2.Millie告诉了Andy一切事情.
Millie told Andy everything.
3.在路上,他们看见了安迪
On their way, they saw Andy.
4.他自言自语地说 :“它在这儿.”
“ Here it is.”He said to himself.
5. 他向着吵醒他的任何人大叫
He barks at anyone who wakes him up
6.蚂蚁的嗅觉和狗一样的灵敏.
Ants can smell things as well as dogs can.
7.我想更多地了解关于动物的东西.
I want to learn more about animals.
8. 他们不知道三秒钟前他们发生了什么事.
They don’t know what happened to them three seconds ago.
9.在书里有关于动物的东西吗
Is there anything about animals
10.大多数人都喜欢吃三明治,但是很少有人知道它的历史.
Most people like eating sandwiches, but few of them know the history of them.
11.他把肉放在两块面包之间,把它当作住餐来吃.,这样他就能不停地玩.
He put meat between two pieces of bread and ate it as dinner, so he could keep on playing.
12.他们以这个人而给这食品取名 .
They named the food after the man.
13.几千年前,妇女们穿着像这样的服装.
Thousands of years ago, women wore clothes like these.
同义句改写.
1.The following Sunday ,they went there.
The next Sunday, they went there.
2. People would take care of it .
People would look after it .
3. They could not see anything unusual.
They could see nothing unusual.
4. Amy had a great time in the Park.
Amy had a good time in the Park.
Amy had a wonderful time in the Park.
Amy enjoyed themselves in the Park
1. 她上周去上海的.(翻译)
She went to Shanghai last week.
2.将1句改为否定句:
She didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
3.将1句改为一般疑问句 :
Did she go to Shanghai last week.
肯定回答: Yes, she did.
否定回答 : No, she didn’t.
Thank you!
