牛津译林版英语九年级下Unit 4 Life on Mars课后作业(4课时含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版英语九年级下Unit 4 Life on Mars课后作业(4课时含答案)
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更新时间 2022-02-18 20:24:21

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9B Unit 4 Life on Mars课后作业
第1课时
一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.________ (dry) beef is my favourite food.
2.He left without ________ (say) a word.
3.If I go camping, I will sleep in a ________ (sleep) bag.
4.We are sad about the ________ (pollute) of our environment.
5.I think there will be ________(little) pollution in the future because of the new law.
二. 单项选择
(  )1.—What about these two coats, madam
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one
A.Either; other
B.Neither; another
C.Neither; else
D.Either; another
(  )2.—It's a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going
—________. Many thanks.
A.Pretty good B.The same to you
C.My pleasure D.Help yourself
(  )3.Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.
A.Take away B.Write down
C.Think about D.Try out
(  )4.—________ the film
—I haven't seen a more exciting one.
A.Have you seen
B.What about seeing
C.How do you think about
D.How do you like
(  )5.—How do you find the TV play In the Name of People
—________.
A.Just a minute B.That's right
C.By chance D.It's fantastic
三.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.许多人的梦想是到太空旅行。
Many people's dream is ____________________.
2.火星上没有水果和蔬菜,所以我们将不得不吃干粮。
There is ______________________on Mars, so we would have to ____________________.
3.我想知道在火星上居住会是什么样子。
I wonder ________________________ on Mars.
4.那个小女孩不够高,够不着桌上的食物。
That girl isn't ____________________________ the food on the table.
5.火星上重力较小,我们将不得不穿上特制的靴子。
There is ______________ on Mars and we would have to ____________________________.
完形填空
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a developed country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his __1__ Rita Muller have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. __2__ first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at __3__, made sandwiches, set up a table on the street and gave __4__ to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't __5__. “What these people also __6__ is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people __7__ thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was __8__ at home to answer the phone and their home was __9__ open to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon __10__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __11__ donations. Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers __12__ to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer donates new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like __13__,” says Rita, “and parents __14__ expect money for helping their children. The love that we get on the streets is our salary.” __15__ Rita admits she often gets tired, she will go on with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
(  )1.A.friend B.wife C.sister D.mother
(  )2.A.They B.He C.She D.We
(  )3.A.school B.hospital C.home D.factory
(  )4.A.food B.money C.books D.shoes
(  )5.A.enough B.necessary C.cheap D.expensive
(  )6.A.hate B.love C.get D.need
(  )7.A.without B.with C.before D.for
(  )8.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
(  )9.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly
(  )10.A.spending B.losing C.saving D.lending
(  )11.A.pay for B.ask for C.wait for D.fight for
(  )12.A.let B.make C.help D.get
(  )13.A.teachers B.parents C.brothers D.doctors
(  )14.A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.shouldn't
(  )15.A.And B.Though C.But D.So
答案
一.1.Dried 2.saying 3.sleeping
4.pollution 5.less 
二.BACDD 
三.1.to travel into space
2.no fruit or vegetables; eat dried food
3.what it would be like to live
4.tall enough to get to
5.less gravity; wear special boots
四.BACAA  DACBA BCBDB
第2课时
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The Earth is one of the ________ (行星) of the solar system.
2.There are too many ________ (乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded.
3.He has made ________ (迅速的) progress in his studies.
4.My bike looks old. It can't be ________ (比较) with yours.
5.The number of wild pandas has ________ (增加) by around 17% in the last ten years.
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You can sit________(comfortable) because the cinema has the biggest seats.
2.Don't pour the ________ (pollute) water everywhere or you'll be punished.
3.I like Huaiyang Food best, because it's said to be much________ (tasty) than others.
4.The population in this area has increased ________ (rapid) in the past ten years.
5.We came ________ (special) to see you.
三.用方框中所给的短语填空
connect…to, feel ill, get lost, compared with,make friends with, at the speed of, in the form of,with the development of, in some ways,from the beginning
1.If you ________________ in the city, you'd better ask the police for help.
2.If you ________________, you'd better go to see a doctor.
3.It is easy for him to ________________ people from different countries.
4.If you want to send emails, ________________ your computer ________________ the Internet first.
5.________________ the life twenty years ago, the life at present is much easier.
6.We should do everything carefully________________.
7.It is easy for us to remember the words ____________________ sentences.
8.In Qingdao, we can see the influence of Germany ________________.
9.Light travels ________________ 300,000 kilo metres per second.
10.________________ our country, more and more foreigners come for further education.
四.单项选择
(  )1.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.
A.record B.prevent
C.divide D.separate
(  )2.—Do you like rock music or light music
—________. I like Beijing opera.
A.Either B.None
C.Both D.Neither
(  )3.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ________ are girls.
A.the other B.the others
C.others D.another
(  )4.—How nice your dictionary is!Where did you get ________?I'd like to buy ________, too.
—In the shop in the city centre.
A.it; one B.one; one
C.one; it D.it; it
(  )5.—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one third; have
B.one thirds; have
C.one third; has
D.first three; has
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我必须阻止他去那条河里游泳,那太危险了。
I must ________________ him ________________ in that river. It's too dangerous.
2.与农村生活相比,城市生活在某种程度上要更好。
_____________ life in the country, life in the city is much better _____________________.
3.月球上的生活不仅有挑战性,还很有趣。
_____________________ would be interesting____________________________.
4.我想知道在火星上没有空气,生活会是什么样子的。
I wonder what life would ________________ on Mars ________________.
5.机器人将为我们做大部分工作,我们将有更多时间放松。
Robots will do _______________ for us so that we will ____________________________.
答案
一.1.planets 2.passengers 3.rapid
4.compared 5.increased
二.1.comfortably 2.polluted 3.tastier
4.rapidly 5.specially
三.1.get lost 2.feel ill
3.make friends with 4.connect; to
5.Compared with 6.from the beginning
7.in the form of 8.in some ways
9.at the speed of
10.With the development of
四.BDBAA
五.1.prevent/stop/keep; from swimming
2.Compared with; in some ways
3.Life on the Moon; as well as challenging
4.be like; without air
5.most of the work; have more time to relax
第3课时
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________ (安全的).
2.There is a ________ (风险) of getting lost in the forest.
3.Before we make a decision, we should ________ (讨论) it carefully together.
4.Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
5.Can you tell me how you ________(提高) your spoken English last term
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My car is broken, and it needs ________ (repair).
2.________ (live) in the country is many old people's dream in the city.
3.We were beaten last year, but this year we want to do better and train ________(hard).
4.Something is wrong with him. He looks ________ (worry).
5.To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things ________ (make) of ivory.
三.用方框中所给的短语填空
carry out, after all, such as,as…as…, start…with
1.He will take any action to ________________ his plan.
2.Meals in space are not ________________ tasty ________________ those on the Earth.
3.The little boy can't lift the heavy box. ________________, he is only five years old.
4.Some English people often ________________ to talk to others ________________ the sentence “What a nice day!”
5.His parents give him some pocket money to buy stationery, ________________ notebooks and pens.
四.单项选择
(  )1.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.
A.advantage B.stress
C.safety D.risk
(  )2.—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift
—________. It will give her a big surprise.
A.Good idea B.It's a pity
C.You're welcome D.Never mind
(  )3.Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favourite singer.
A.misses B.missed
C.will miss D.is missing
(  )4.—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
A.has begun B.has ended C.has been on
(  )5.—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present
—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ________.
A.after all B.above all
C.at all D.in all
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.不要害怕蛇,它们不会伤害人的。
Don't ________________________ snakes. They won't ________________.
2.为了提高他的听力技能,我儿子坚持每天看英语电视节目。
________________________ improve his listening skills, my son________________English TV programmes every day.
3.我们中的一些人经常因吃了不健康的食物而生病。
Some of us often ________________________ unhealthy food.
4.认真记住新单词, 不要犯拼写错误。
________________________________, and don't ________________________.
5.她的父母想让她和那个叫桑迪的女孩交朋友。
Her parents want her ________________________________ the girl________ Sandy.
答案
一.1.safe 2.risk 3.discuss 4.danger 
5.improved 
二.1.repairing 2.Living 3.harder
4.worried 5.made 
三.1.carry out 2.as; as 3.After all
4.start; with 5.such as
四.DABCA
五.1.be afraid of; harm people
2.In order to; keeps watching
3.get ill from eating
4.Remember new words carefully; make spelling mistakes
5.to make friends with; called/named
第4课时
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.A trained dog can act as a ________ (向导) to a blind person.
2.Playing ________ (在线的) games cost him a lot of time and money.
3.—Do you still take the bus to school
—No. Now I can come to school by underground ________ (代替) of by bus.
4.Some students like ________(电子的) books.
5.With the development of industry, human beings ________ (产生) too much waste.
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Flowers of this kind are hard ________ (find) in this area.
2.The old car ________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
3.Nowadays most people prefer ________(go) shopping on the Internet.
4.If you want to make yourself ________(understand), you'd better speak clearly and slowly.
5.Here is a tool to ________ (repair) the old bike.
三.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
prefer to, feel like, find out,in the future, float in the air
1.We must ________________ the truth of the matter.
2.Alice ________________ she was in a dream.
3.She ________________ stay here for another month.
4.What do you think our life will be like __________________?
5.Colourful balloons are ________________, and they are really beautiful.
四.单项选择
(  )1.—What do you do for________?
—I like watching a modern film at the weekend.
A.entertainment B.goods
C.possibility D.work
(  )2.Please hand up if you know the answer ________ the question.
A.of B.on C.to D.in
(  )3.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk
C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
(  )4.—Do you prefer ________basketball with me
—No, I'd rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A.play; stay B.to play; to stay
C.play; to stay D.to play; stay
(  )5.—Mr Ling, I have some difficulty ________ the article.
—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.
A.to understand; reading
B.understanding; reading
C.understanding; to read
D.to understand; to read
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他讲的笑话让我们感到高兴。
The jokes ________________________ made us ________________.
2.游客们需要一位导游带他们参观这个城市。
A guide ________________ to ________________________________ the city.
3.那个工厂生产的汽车几乎不产生污染。
The cars ________________________ in that car factory produce ________________.
4.存放在银行的钱越来越少了。
The number of the money ________________ in banks is becoming________________________.
5.在网上很容易买到我们需要的东西。
________________________ to buy ________________________ on the Internet.
六.阅读理解
Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010's. There are many scenic spots(风景胜地) on the Moon. And many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But many foods now come in the form of pills, and the food that goes into the pills comes mainly from green plants.
Because of the rapid increase in population, most of the Earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
(  )1.What will be on the Moon in 2060 according to the passage
A.Many green plants.
B.Many wild animals.
C.Many interesting places.
D.Many aliens.
(  )2.What does the underlined word “irrigated” mean in Chinese
A.冲刷 B.灌溉 C.淹没 D.流失
(  )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.People only eat food in the form of pills.
B.People don't have plenty of crops.
C.People run the farms by using high technology.
D.People always go to see doctors.
(  )4.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060
A.Because they want to be healthier.
B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
D.Because there will be more pollution.
答案
一.1.guide 2.online 3.instead 
4.electronic 5.produce
二.1.to find 2.was produced 3.to go
4.understood 5.repairing
三.1.find out 2.felt like 
3.preferred/prefers to
4.in the future 
5.floating in the air
四.1.A 2.C
3.A 4.D 5.C
五.1.that he told; feel happy
2.is needed; show the tourists around
3.that are made; little pollution
4.which is stored; smaller and smaller
5.It is very easy; what we need
六.CBCC