Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
2 —What’s that in the tree, can you see
—There must ________ some birds ________ in it.
A．are; sitting. B．be; sit C．have; sitting D．be; sitting
3.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to problems on food.
A. divide B. prevent C. offer D. support
4. I’m very proud that Beijing is one of cities in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
5.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won’t want to lose you.
A. fashionable B. valuable C. changeable D. possible
6.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
7.Look! There are some people after a thief.
A. chase B. to chase C. chasing D. chased
9.The magazine Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
10.—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria
—I was thought knowledge good manners.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She looked ____________ (worry) because she failed the math exam again.
2.Be _______________ (care) of the dog that does not bark.
3. After hearing the bad news ,he looks __________ (happy) all day .
4.___________ (who) basketball is this, do you know
5. The boy used __________(spend ) a lot time _________(play) games with his friends.
6. My life __________(change) a lot in the last two years.
7. Listen, There must be someone _____________ (knock) at the door.
8.---What’s he doing ---He might _____________ (run) for exercise.
9.The tiger seems no interest in ____(escape)from the cage. He is used to ______(stay) in it.
10.She tried ____________(escape) from the burning car.
三、句型转换
1.This black jacket must belong to Henry.(同义句改写)
This black jacket must _________ _________.
2.They both like the same clothes (同义句转换)
________ _______ ________ like the same clothes.
3.I can see nothing without glasses.(同义句改写)
I __________see _____________without glasses.
4.My father’s not back yet,________ __________ (反意疑问句)
5.They are singing and dancing, they are having great fun.(合并一句)
They are having great fun _________ ________ _________ .
6.This is Lucy’s book.(就划线部分提问)
________ _________ is this
7.The word means happy.(就划线部分提问)
_______ ________ the word ________
8.It must belong to Carol.(改为否定句)
It __________ __________ to Carol.
9.Maybe there is something visiting the house.(改为同义句)
There _________ _________ something visiting the house.
10.She was worried because she failed the exam.(改为同义句)
She was worried __________ ___________ failing the exam.
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
value, victory, medical, rabbit, bury, somebody, express, position, receive, sleep
In midsummer, Victor went on an outdoor trip with a 1. team from Britain. The purpose of the trip was to find out whose ancestors the people in a temple were. First, they took a truck to the right 2. . Then they had a picnic. At night they were so 3. , but they tried to save energy. To prevent cold, they wore coats instead of suits.
Just then, they heard a lot of noise, and they saw a wolf running after some 4. . Then they saw a pink circle moving towards the wolf. After a short period, the wolf, rabbits and the circle disappeared. “There wasn't 5. else. The circle must be an alien landing there. It's a great honor for us!” Victor said. “Yes. I feel the trip is very 6. , though a little uneasy. These happenings must be 7. more fully now. We'd better call the policemen,” a friend added.
Later Victor 8. a call from a historian who was working in a laboratory. He explained the mystery. There wasn't an alien at all. It was rabbits attacking their enemy, the wolf. The circle was a rabbit leader and rabbits celebrating their 9. . At the same time, it was the wolf's 10. for sure.
五、选词填空
A)noise, voice与sound
1.We must take action to stop the pollution. Everyone here can hardly stand it.
2.Sarah is quite shy and she's always speaking in a soft .
3.I have heard the of this instrument and I enjoy it.
4.Minnie's is the most beautiful in our class and she's talented in music.
B)sleepy, asleep与sleep
5.After the mother told the baby an interesting story, the baby fell soon.
6.Without enough , our health will be worse and worse.
7.Please walk as quietly as possible, or Nick can't go to .
8.I felt all day because I stayed up last night.
提高篇
五、补全对话
A: Excuse me, Sally. 1.
B: I'm not sure. It might be Gina's. I saw her looking for her schoolbag just now.
A: 2. . Hers is brown, but this one is yellow.
B: 3. . Oh! Here is a hair band. The owner must be a girl who has long hair.
A: 4. . Linda has long hair, and she's always forgetting things.
B: There're also several ping-pong balls in the schoolbag.
A: Then it must be Linda's 5. .
B: Yes, you are right.
A: Let's go and give it to Linda.
六、语篇填空
A 通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Limits Pay for Movie Stars
The Chinese government is putting a limit on how much pay its movie stars get. It says that actors getting high salaries is bad 1. society. A lot of actors try to avoid 2. (pay) tax. The government wants to stop “money worship(崇拜)” in the movie industry because money is not 33. (important) thing in life. The government said that many young people are “4. (blind) chasing celebrities” and turning them into 5. (hero). This is giving people a false idea about 6. real life is like. The government said movies should benefit society, 7. movie star bank accounts.
The government made a set of rules for movie companies. The salaries of actors will be capped at 40 percent of the cost of the movie. Leading actors will get no more than 70 percent of the total wages for all the actors. Many 8. (China) people support this. They say “greedy” actors and celebrities are “showing off”
9. (they) wealth and “Hollywood lifestyles”. One person wrote: “Society 10. (give) them too much and they give nothing back. They do not teach young people about the importance of community in China.”
B阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
bury, anybody, fit, historian, wide, century, high, time, build, wonder
Have you ever visited any 1. of the world We may know the pyramids in Egypt, but does
2. know that the ancient people of Mexico also built pyramids
Unlike the Egyptians, the Mexicans did not build the pyramids as a 3. place. They used to build a pyramid and then build a temple on top of it. The pyramids in Mexico are not as 4. as the pyramids in Egypt, but they are bigger. Each pyramid has a 5. stairway that goes from the bottom to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramids, only earth and stones. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is the pyramid of Teotihuacan. It has a history of about twenty 6. . Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to 7. it. People call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid of the Moon.
How did the people in ancient 8. build the pyramids How did they carry and lift up the huge stones The stones 9. in each other so well and they didn’t have our modern machines!
10. have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say how they did it.
七、完形填空
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 3 I was alone.
Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things 6 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 7 can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ” the author wrote.
I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) 14 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
1.A.exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly
2.A.hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt
3.A.whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever
4.A.received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
5.A.unbelievable B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible
6.A.when B. until C. whether D. since
7.A.lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge
8.A.realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted
9.A.silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly
10.A.because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from
11.A.expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
12.A.embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared
13.A.at once B.at times C.at last D.at least
14.A.too B. either C. also D. though
15.A.shows B. makes C. gives D. sends
八、阅读理解
A
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house Can you cook for your family
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央) recently released(发布) a guideline.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
1.The guideline was released recently in order to .
A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D. help students of different ages solve life problems
2.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”.
A. the government B. hard-working spirit education
C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline
3.According to the guideline, schools can .
A. give homework to parents
B. give the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to cook in the school
D. provide chances of real-world work for students
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
5.What is the best title of the passage
A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience
C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores
B
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar(学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China was to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex(宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing(拥抱) the world
“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象) everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favorite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favorite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up(排队) to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said.
1. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years.
A. 70 B. 96 C. 100 D. 599
2. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad
A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
3. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through .
a. the online store on Taobao
b. offline stores
c. history books
d. popular TV shows
A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
4. Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A. The Palace Museum becomes world-famous in a short period.
B. Visitors can leave their footprints(脚印) in each area of the museum.
C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.
C 阅读理解七选五
It might be surprised to hear that being bored can be good for kids. 1.
Boredom(无聊) can help kids be patient and understand the world around them. One of the great things kids have is curiosity(好奇心) about the things that adults take for granted, like the color of a butterfly and the noise of the truck. 2. If you never get bored, you never discover how interesting the world really is.
Kids' brains need to stay active, but they need downtime(休息), too.
3. Make sure that you don't have organized or planned activities in a couple of afternoons or evenings per week.
4. Thinking out of the box(突破思维定式) can help you solve problems that seem small to adults, but are huge to you. If your schedules and brains are always filled with activities, you'll have no need to imagine a story, wonder how things work, etc.
Of course, being bored all the time isn't healthy. 5. It's different for every kid and every family, and it may take some time to find out where your line is. It can be hard to be bored. But it will achieve something else important: developing you into cheerful, funny, thoughtful people who can have dinner time conversations and deal with long car rides. That's good for you and people with you.
A. But actually it is true.B. I don't think it is right.C. Boredom can help you be creative, too.D. Making those discoveries is how you learn.E. It is helpful to leave space for downtime.F. Where's the line between too much boredom and not enough G. Boredom can let you lose interest in discovering new things.
九、书面表达
本单元主要学习如何对事物进行推测。根据相关信息猜测物品的主人、房间的主人,猜测神秘事物的历史等。要求同学们能正确地运用情态动词作出推测。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.属于
2.查明
3.担心
4.参加音乐会
5.捡起;拾起
6.逃走;逃跑
7.追逐;追赶
8.同时;一起
Ⅱ.经典句型
9.我想一定有人把它捡起来了。(pick up)
10.我认为这个人可能是约翰,因为他是校篮球队的成员。(could)
11.一定是青少年在玩乐。(have fun)
12.在这个街区一定有什么东西在造访我们的家。(There must be)
13.总之,这个钱包肯定属于玛丽。(belong to)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
14.While they are having a music class, they are attracted by the beautiful song.
仿句: 午夜时分,当我正在睡觉时,巨大的吵闹声惊醒了我。
15.There must be some girls singing and dancing in the next room.
仿句: 一定有人在敲门。
16.The man can’t be our English teacher because he has gone to Beijing.
仿句: 不可能是我的父母,因为他们在隔壁房间睡觉。
17.Maybe she wants to help the little girl, but I’m not sure.
仿句: 也许他需要一些帮助,但我不确定。
18.My mother always likes singing when cooking dinner for us.
仿句: 她总是喜欢在半夜回家时敲门。
【实战演练】
你在半夜时突然听到敲门声,请根据下面的提示内容,写一篇80~100词的短文,推断敲门者是谁, 并写出你的推断理由。
提示内容:
1.睡觉的时候突然被一个响声惊醒,一定是有人在敲门。
2.不可能是我父母,因为他们都在隔壁房间睡觉。
3.可能是个小偷,但小偷也不会敲门。
4.有可能是我的邻居,可能他需要帮助,但我不确定。
5.一定是我的姑姑,她总是喜欢半夜敲门回家。Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“出现；（声音）调大”；Pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；mix up意为“混合”；give up意为“放弃”。句意：华山的工人们不得不“捡起”垃圾以便维持华山干净。故答案为B。
2 —What’s that in the tree, can you see
—There must ________ some birds ________ in it.
A．are; sitting. B．be; sit C．have; sitting D．be; sitting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——树上那是什么，你能看见吗？——一定有一些鸟呆在里面。考查固定句型。There be sth. doing sth.有某物正在做某事，固定句型，doing sth.是现在分词短语作定语。由情态动词must可知后面跟动词原形，there must be表肯定的推测，意思是“一定有……”，故选D。
3.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to problems on food.
A. divide B. prevent C. offer D. support
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。divide意为“分开”；prevent意为“防止”；offer意为“主动提供”；support意为“支持”。根据题干中的“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会热点”可推断，制定法律是为了“防止”食品方面的问题，故答案为B。
4. I’m very proud that Beijing is one of cities in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查最高级用法。句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一，为此我感到很骄傲。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为D。
5.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won’t want to lose you.
A. fashionable B. valuable C. changeable D. possible
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。fashionable意为“时髦的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；changeable意为“多变的”；possible意为“可能的”。句意：——爸爸，我被雇用当公共汽车司机了。——恭喜！要让自己变得有价值，这样公司就不会失去你。故答案为B。
6.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。join意为“参加”，侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员；take part in意为“参加”，通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与join in互换；attend意为“参加；出席”，侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等。故答案为D。
7.Look! There are some people after a thief.
A. chase B. to chase C. chasing D. chased
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查there be用法。本题中用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为C。
9.The magazine Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。can’t意为“一定不”；must意为“一定”；needn’t意为“不必”、根据下句提示：我们看见她的名字在封面上。说明推测很有把握，故答案为C。
10.—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria
—I was thought knowledge good manners.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。either...or...意为“或者……或者”；not only...but also...意为“不但……而且”；neither...nor..意为“既不……也不……”；not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。句意：——玛利亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？——我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。故答案为B。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She looked ____________ (worry) because she failed the math exam again.
2.Be _______________ (care) of the dog that does not bark.
3. After hearing the bad news ,he looks __________ (happy) all day .
4.___________ (who) basketball is this, do you know
5. The boy used __________(spend ) a lot time _________(play) games with his friends.
6. My life __________(change) a lot in the last two years.
7. Listen, There must be someone _____________ (knock) at the door.
8.---What’s he doing ---He might _____________ (run) for exercise.
9.The tiger seems no interest in ____(escape)from the cage. He is used to ______(stay) in it.
10.She tried ____________(escape) from the burning car.
【答案】1.worried 2.careful 3.unhappy 4. Whose 5.to spend playing 6.has changed 7.knocking 8.be running 9.escaping staying 10.to escape
三、句型转换
1.This black jacket must belong to Henry.(同义句改写)
This black jacket must _________ _________.
2.They both like the same clothes (同义句转换)
________ _______ ________ like the same clothes.
3.I can see nothing without glasses.(同义句改写)
I __________see _____________without glasses.
4.My father’s not back yet,________ __________ (反意疑问句)
5.They are singing and dancing, they are having great fun.(合并一句)
They are having great fun _________ ________ _________ .
6.This is Lucy’s book.(就划线部分提问)
________ _________ is this
7.The word means happy.(就划线部分提问)
_______ ________ the word ________
8.It must belong to Carol.(改为否定句)
It __________ __________ to Carol.
9.Maybe there is something visiting the house.(改为同义句)
There _________ _________ something visiting the house.
10.She was worried because she failed the exam.(改为同义句)
She was worried __________ ___________ failing the exam.
【答案】1.be Henry’s 2.Both of them 3.can’t anything 4.is he 5.singing and dancing 6.Whose book
7.What does mean 8.can’t belong 9.may be 10.because of
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
value, victory, medical, rabbit, bury, somebody, express, position, receive, sleep
In midsummer, Victor went on an outdoor trip with a 1. team from Britain. The purpose of the trip was to find out whose ancestors the people in a temple were. First, they took a truck to the right 2. . Then they had a picnic. At night they were so 3. , but they tried to save energy. To prevent cold, they wore coats instead of suits.
Just then, they heard a lot of noise, and they saw a wolf running after some 4. . Then they saw a pink circle moving towards the wolf. After a short period, the wolf, rabbits and the circle disappeared. “There wasn't 5. else. The circle must be an alien landing there. It's a great honor for us!” Victor said. “Yes. I feel the trip is very 6. , though a little uneasy. These happenings must be 7. more fully now. We'd better call the policemen,” a friend added.
Later Victor 8. a call from a historian who was working in a laboratory. He explained the mystery. There wasn't an alien at all. It was rabbits attacking their enemy, the wolf. The circle was a rabbit leader and rabbits celebrating their 9. . At the same time, it was the wolf's 10. for sure.
【答案】1.medical 2.position 3.sleepy 4.rabbits 5.anybody 6.valuable 7.expressed 8.received 9.victory 10.burial
五、选词填空
A)noise, voice与sound
1.We must take action to stop the pollution. Everyone here can hardly stand it.
2.Sarah is quite shy and she's always speaking in a soft .
3.I have heard the of this instrument and I enjoy it.
4.Minnie's is the most beautiful in our class and she's talented in music.
B)sleepy, asleep与sleep
5.After the mother told the baby an interesting story, the baby fell soon.
6.Without enough , our health will be worse and worse.
7.Please walk as quietly as possible, or Nick can't go to .
8.I felt all day because I stayed up last night.
【答案】1.noise 2.voice 3.sound 4.voice 5.asleep 6.sleep 7.sleep 8.sleepy
提高篇
五、补全对话
A: Excuse me, Sally. 1.
B: I'm not sure. It might be Gina's. I saw her looking for her schoolbag just now.
A: 2. . Hers is brown, but this one is yellow.
B: 3. . Oh! Here is a hair band. The owner must be a girl who has long hair.
A: 4. . Linda has long hair, and she's always forgetting things.
B: There're also several ping-pong balls in the schoolbag.
A: Then it must be Linda's 5. .
B: Yes, you are right.
A: Let's go and give it to Linda.
【答案】
1.Do you know whose schoolbag it is
2.It can't be hers
3.Let's see what's in the schoolbag
4.It may/might/could belong to Linda
5.because her favorite sport is ping-pong
六、语篇填空
A 通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Limits Pay for Movie Stars
The Chinese government is putting a limit on how much pay its movie stars get. It says that actors getting high salaries is bad 1. society. A lot of actors try to avoid 2. (pay) tax. The government wants to stop “money worship(崇拜)” in the movie industry because money is not 33. (important) thing in life. The government said that many young people are “4. (blind) chasing celebrities” and turning them into 5. (hero). This is giving people a false idea about 6. real life is like. The government said movies should benefit society, 7. movie star bank accounts.
The government made a set of rules for movie companies. The salaries of actors will be capped at 40 percent of the cost of the movie. Leading actors will get no more than 70 percent of the total wages for all the actors. Many 8. (China) people support this. They say “greedy” actors and celebrities are “showing off”
9. (they) wealth and “Hollywood lifestyles”. One person wrote: “Society 10. (give) them too much and they give nothing back. They do not teach young people about the importance of community in China.”
【答案】1.for 2.paying 3.the most important 4.blindly 5.heroes 6.what 7.not 8.Chinese 9.their 10.gives/has given
B阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
bury, anybody, fit, historian, wide, century, high, time, build, wonder
Have you ever visited any 1. of the world We may know the pyramids in Egypt, but does
2. know that the ancient people of Mexico also built pyramids
Unlike the Egyptians, the Mexicans did not build the pyramids as a 3. place. They used to build a pyramid and then build a temple on top of it. The pyramids in Mexico are not as 4. as the pyramids in Egypt, but they are bigger. Each pyramid has a 5. stairway that goes from the bottom to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramids, only earth and stones. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is the pyramid of Teotihuacan. It has a history of about twenty 6. . Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to 7. it. People call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid of the Moon.
How did the people in ancient 8. build the pyramids How did they carry and lift up the huge stones The stones 9. in each other so well and they didn’t have our modern machines!
10. have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say how they did it.
【答案】1.wonders 2.anybody 3.burial 4.high 5.wide 6.centuries 7.build 8.times 9.fitted/fit 10.Historians
七、完形填空
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 3 I was alone.
Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things 6 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 7 can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ” the author wrote.
I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) 14 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
1.A.exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly
2.A.hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt
3.A.whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever
4.A.received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
5.A.unbelievable B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible
6.A.when B. until C. whether D. since
7.A.lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge
8.A.realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted
9.A.silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly
10.A.because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from
11.A.expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
12.A.embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared
13.A.at once B.at times C.at last D.at least
14.A.too B. either C. also D. though
15.A.shows B. makes C. gives D. sends
【答案】BCCDD BAABC CBDAC
【解析】1. B 由had an operation on her brain可知,我妈妈病得很严重。exactly确切地;seriously严重地;possibly可能地;hardly几乎不。
2. C 由I felt my whole world turn upside down和My eyes were filled with tears可知,面对妈妈的病情,我束手无策,不知道怎么做才能帮助妈妈减轻痛苦。have no idea不知道。
3. C 本题考查连词。当我独自一人的时候,我的眼中充满了泪水。
4. D 由本段的最后一句中because I felt 5 about the loss中的 loss可知,她的手表丢失了。
5. D 丢了手表的心情可以说是很糟糕了。unbelievable难以置信的;comfortable舒适的;angry生气的;terrible糟糕的。
6. B 我永远不知道该怎样处理这样的难事直到有一天我读到了这篇文章《如果你有一个柠檬,就把它做成柠檬汽水》。
7. A 根据本段中智者拿到柠檬后的思索:我从这个中可以得到什么经验 lesson经验,教训;lemonade柠檬汽水;decision决定;challenge挑战。
8. A 本题考查动词辨析。我突然意识到生活中充满了起伏,因此我需要一直保持乐观。realize意识到;think认为; discover发现;predict预言。
9. B 现在当我回想过去,我希望我能用不同的方式处理事情。silently默默地;differently不同地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地。
10. C 当我妈妈与疾病在抗争的时候,我本应该握着她的手,告诉她事情会好起来的,而不是去逃避和哭泣。because of因为;except for除了……以外;instead of代替;away from远离。
11. C 由本段可知,作者参加了竞赛,设空处前出现didn’t,猜测作者没有得奖。win a prize获奖。
12. B 本题考查形容词辨析。如果我没有读过这篇文章,我肯定会又一次感觉很失望。embarrassed困窘的,尴尬的;disappointed失望的;excited激动的;scared恐惧的。
13. D 我很高兴至少我得到了一些上台经验。at once立即;at times有时;at last最后;at least至少。
14. A生活不只有玫瑰花床,也会有荆棘。
15. C当生活给了我们一个柠檬,让我们努力把它做成柠檬汽水。这里是比喻,当生活中遇到了事情,可以换个角度来思考。
八、阅读理解
A
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house Can you cook for your family
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央) recently released(发布) a guideline.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
1.The guideline was released recently in order to .
A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D. help students of different ages solve life problems
2.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”.
A. the government B. hard-working spirit education
C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline
3.According to the guideline, schools can .
A. give homework to parents
B. give the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to cook in the school
D. provide chances of real-world work for students
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
5.What is the best title of the passage
A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience
C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores
【答案】ABDDA
【解析】1.A 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,中共中央最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性,故选A。
2.B 代词指代题。由第四段第一句可知,this指的是上文提到的“hard-working spirit education”,故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知,学校既要提供理论指导,也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会,故选D。
4.D
5.A 标题归纳题。由文章内容可知,本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性,故选A。
B
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar(学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China was to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex(宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing(拥抱) the world
“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象) everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favorite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favorite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up(排队) to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said.
1. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years.
A. 70 B. 96 C. 100 D. 599
2. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad
A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
3. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through .
a. the online store on Taobao
b. offline stores
c. history books
d. popular TV shows
A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
4. Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A. The Palace Museum becomes world-famous in a short period.
B. Visitors can leave their footprints(脚印) in each area of the museum.
C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了随着历史的变迁,故宫对游客越来越开放和友好。
1.B 数字计算题。根据“Open to the public”中“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces.”可知故宫自从1925年开始对外开放,至今已有96年了。
2.C 推理判断题。根据“Embracing the world”中的内容可知,故宫能够吸引众多海外游客,是基于历史悠久、开放服务及一种文化现象,而并非票价问题。
3.A 推理判断题。根据“Attracting the youth”中的内容可知,年轻人分别是通过“online store on Taobao”、“offline”和“watching several popular TV shows about the museum”三种方式了解故宫的。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容和“Embracing the world”中的内容可知,故宫将会更加开放,张开臂膀,热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们前来参观学习。
C 阅读理解七选五
It might be surprised to hear that being bored can be good for kids. 1.
Boredom(无聊) can help kids be patient and understand the world around them. One of the great things kids have is curiosity(好奇心) about the things that adults take for granted, like the color of a butterfly and the noise of the truck. 2. If you never get bored, you never discover how interesting the world really is.
Kids' brains need to stay active, but they need downtime(休息), too.
3. Make sure that you don't have organized or planned activities in a couple of afternoons or evenings per week.
4. Thinking out of the box(突破思维定式) can help you solve problems that seem small to adults, but are huge to you. If your schedules and brains are always filled with activities, you'll have no need to imagine a story, wonder how things work, etc.
Of course, being bored all the time isn't healthy. 5. It's different for every kid and every family, and it may take some time to find out where your line is. It can be hard to be bored. But it will achieve something else important: developing you into cheerful, funny, thoughtful people who can have dinner time conversations and deal with long car rides. That's good for you and people with you.
A. But actually it is true.B. I don't think it is right.C. Boredom can help you be creative, too.D. Making those discoveries is how you learn.E. It is helpful to leave space for downtime.F. Where's the line between too much boredom and not enough G. Boredom can let you lose interest in discovering new things.
【答案】 ADECF
九、书面表达
本单元主要学习如何对事物进行推测。根据相关信息猜测物品的主人、房间的主人,猜测神秘事物的历史等。要求同学们能正确地运用情态动词作出推测。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.属于
2.查明
3.担心
4.参加音乐会
5.捡起;拾起
6.逃走;逃跑
7.追逐;追赶
8.同时;一起
Ⅱ.经典句型
9.我想一定有人把它捡起来了。(pick up)
10.我认为这个人可能是约翰,因为他是校篮球队的成员。(could)
11.一定是青少年在玩乐。(have fun)
12.在这个街区一定有什么东西在造访我们的家。(There must be)
13.总之,这个钱包肯定属于玛丽。(belong to)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
14.While they are having a music class, they are attracted by the beautiful song.
仿句: 午夜时分,当我正在睡觉时,巨大的吵闹声惊醒了我。
15.There must be some girls singing and dancing in the next room.
仿句: 一定有人在敲门。
16.The man can’t be our English teacher because he has gone to Beijing.
仿句: 不可能是我的父母,因为他们在隔壁房间睡觉。
17.Maybe she wants to help the little girl, but I’m not sure.
仿句: 也许他需要一些帮助,但我不确定。
18.My mother always likes singing when cooking dinner for us.
仿句: 她总是喜欢在半夜回家时敲门。
【实战演练】
你在半夜时突然听到敲门声,请根据下面的提示内容,写一篇80~100词的短文,推断敲门者是谁, 并写出你的推断理由。
提示内容:
1.睡觉的时候突然被一个响声惊醒,一定是有人在敲门。
2.不可能是我父母,因为他们都在隔壁房间睡觉。
3.可能是个小偷,但小偷也不会敲门。
4.有可能是我的邻居,可能他需要帮助,但我不确定。
5.一定是我的姑姑,她总是喜欢半夜敲门回家。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.1.belong to 2.find out 3.worry about 4.attend a concert 5.pick up
6.run away 7.run after 8.at the same time
Ⅱ.9.I think somebody must have picked it up.
10.I think the person could be John because he is a member of the school basketball team.
11.It must be teenagers having fun.
12.There must be something visiting our homes in the neighborhood.
13.In a word, the purse must belong to Mary.
Ⅲ.14.While I am sleeping, I am awakened by a loud noise at midnight.
15.There must be someone knocking at the door.
16.It can’t be my parents because they are sleeping in the next room.
17.Maybe he needs some help, but I’m not sure.
18.She always likes knocking at the door when coming home at midnight.
[习作展示]
One possible version:
Who can it be
While I am sleeping, I am awakened by a loud noise at midnight. There must be someone knocking at the door. Who can it be
It can’t be my parents because they are sleeping in the next room. Can it be a thief No, he can’t knock at the door if he wants to steal something. It might be my neighbor. Maybe he needs some help, but I’m not sure. Oh, I see. It must be my aunt. She always likes knocking at the door when coming home at midnight.
