选修6Unit1_Art语法（If及wish引导的虚拟语气）
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| 名称 | 选修6Unit1_Art语法（If及wish引导的虚拟语气） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-12-02 20:45:02 | ||
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课件55张PPT。Welcome ! revision1. She went to London with the （目的）of finding a job.
2. This painting is fairly （典型的) of his early works.
3.It is (明显的）that she loves music.
4.Our school has （采用）a new teaching method.
5.Can you （预测）what will happen next minute?
6. She has a （偏爱）for food.
aimtypicalevidentadoptedpredictpreferenceadoptpreferSubjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive moodunit1 Grammar If I were a bird,
I would fly into the sky. 虚拟语气的定义：用来表示所说的话 不是事实，或不可能实现或实现的可能性很小的情况.表达说话人的愿望、建议和假设.the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause
一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法If I were you , I would study hard.
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.
If I lived on the moon at present, I might see the beauty—Chang’e.【Find the rules（自我发现）】If…________sth,… ________________ sth.did/were
（过去式）would/could/
might/should do
（动词原形）1.Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反）were1.If it (be) fine now,I (go) shopping.werewould go【即学即用】would be2.If everyone __________(live) a low-carbon life now, the earth _________(be) saved.livedImagine:
----What would you do if you had one million dollars?
----If I had one million dollars, I would________________.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money， I would buy a villa.1.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.2.If it were fine now, I would go shopping.Reading3.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.4.If I had a lot of money，I would buy a villa.a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenPRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous.
d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.were notcould bewerewould ask
If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met her.
If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.If …______ sth, … ________________ sth.2.Contrary to the past（与过去相反） had done
（过去完成）would/could/might/should
have done
（现在完成）【Find the rules（自我发现）】 3.If I _______ (have) time last night,
I ______________(see) the Love of the Hawthorn Tree.would have seenhad had【即学即用】4.If he _________ (drive) more carefully,
he______________________ (not have) an accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim,I __________________ trapped in this island.had learnt would not have been a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already.
b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have goneIf I had time next week, I would help you.
If I should have time next week, I would help you.
If I were to have time next week, I would help you.
If…_______sth,… _________________sth.would/could/
might/should do（原形）3.Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反） did/were
were to do
should do【Find the rules（自我发现）】 5.If it _____________________________ (be) Christmas Day tomorrow,
I _____________(get) some gifts.were /should be /were to be would get 【即学即用】6.If you _______________________(get) a full mark (满分)next time, I_____________ (treat) you to candies. got/were to get /should getwould treat Mark: 100If he got up early, he would be on time.假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？If he were to come, what should we say to him.假如他看见我, 就会认识我。If he should see me, he would know me.a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power .
b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?should beshould makewould happenshould get upPRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanksc. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship.were to controlwould be小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法would/could/
should/might +V. would/could/should/might +have done 过去完成式
(had done) 过去式(did/were) 过去式/
should/were to +Vwould/could/should/might +V. (原)
Without water, fish could not live.
Without /But for your help, I would have failed.
If you had not helped me, I would have failed.二、蕴含条件句有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without 或
but for 引导的短语或连词otherwise来代替If there were no water, fish could not live.3. I had to do something more important, otherwise, I might have helped you.
If I had not have to do something more important, I might have helped you.If I am a fish ,I could swim freely in the sea.___1.Correct the mistakepracticewere2.变为倒装句If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the park.
Should it rain tomorrow_______________________,we would have to put off the visit to the park.【 2012山东高考】1.If we adequate preparations,
the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
A haven't made
B wouldn't make
C didn't make
D hadn't made3.choose2. Had they known what was coming next,they second thoughts.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
【2012浙江高考】3. Sorry,I am too busy now.If I ____ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had have C. have D. had
【2012湖南高考】4.I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet. A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 三、wishIn Subjunctive mood虚拟语气二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中, 表示与现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词that。1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式或过去进行式 (be动词一般用were) 。I wish I were as tall as you.I wish every day were my birthday.
I wish I were a bird.I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would＋动词原形”。注意: 主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。
但愿你立刻来。
I wish you would come soon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.+ did/were(与现在事实相反的情况, )+ had done(与过去事实相反)
+would /could/ might +do
(将来不大可能实现的愿望 )should×小结：practice1.How I wish I （meet）Yao Ming yesterday!
2.How I wish _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.
A had tried B hadn't tried
C have tried D didn't tryhad met小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法would/could/
should/might +V. would/could/should/might +have done 过去完成式
(had done) 过去式(did/were) 过去式/
should/were to +Vwould/could/should/might +V. (原)+ did/were(与现在事实相反的情况, )+ had done(与过去事实相)
+would /could/ might +do
(将来不大可能实现的愿望 )should×真实条件句?
真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中 if 是如果的意思。时态关系 句型: 条件从句 主句 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形
If he comes, he will bring his violin.The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A. will rain B. rains
C. rained D. is rained答案B 真实条件句主句为将来时, 从句用一般现在时。注意：
在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.
(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 Homework: 1.Could you tell me your wishes? 2.Do exercises on P12I wish…
Thank you!
2. This painting is fairly （典型的) of his early works.
3.It is (明显的）that she loves music.
4.Our school has （采用）a new teaching method.
5.Can you （预测）what will happen next minute?
6. She has a （偏爱）for food.
aimtypicalevidentadoptedpredictpreferenceadoptpreferSubjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive moodunit1 Grammar If I were a bird,
I would fly into the sky. 虚拟语气的定义：用来表示所说的话 不是事实，或不可能实现或实现的可能性很小的情况.表达说话人的愿望、建议和假设.the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause
一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法If I were you , I would study hard.
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.
If I lived on the moon at present, I might see the beauty—Chang’e.【Find the rules（自我发现）】If…________sth,… ________________ sth.did/were
（过去式）would/could/
might/should do
（动词原形）1.Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反）were1.If it (be) fine now,I (go) shopping.werewould go【即学即用】would be2.If everyone __________(live) a low-carbon life now, the earth _________(be) saved.livedImagine:
----What would you do if you had one million dollars?
----If I had one million dollars, I would________________.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money， I would buy a villa.1.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.2.If it were fine now, I would go shopping.Reading3.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.4.If I had a lot of money，I would buy a villa.a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenPRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous.
d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.were notcould bewerewould ask
If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met her.
If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.If …______ sth, … ________________ sth.2.Contrary to the past（与过去相反） had done
（过去完成）would/could/might/should
have done
（现在完成）【Find the rules（自我发现）】 3.If I _______ (have) time last night,
I ______________(see) the Love of the Hawthorn Tree.would have seenhad had【即学即用】4.If he _________ (drive) more carefully,
he______________________ (not have) an accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim,I __________________ trapped in this island.had learnt would not have been a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already.
b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have goneIf I had time next week, I would help you.
If I should have time next week, I would help you.
If I were to have time next week, I would help you.
If…_______sth,… _________________sth.would/could/
might/should do（原形）3.Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反） did/were
were to do
should do【Find the rules（自我发现）】 5.If it _____________________________ (be) Christmas Day tomorrow,
I _____________(get) some gifts.were /should be /were to be would get 【即学即用】6.If you _______________________(get) a full mark (满分)next time, I_____________ (treat) you to candies. got/were to get /should getwould treat Mark: 100If he got up early, he would be on time.假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？If he were to come, what should we say to him.假如他看见我, 就会认识我。If he should see me, he would know me.a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power .
b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?should beshould makewould happenshould get upPRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanksc. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship.were to controlwould be小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法would/could/
should/might +V. would/could/should/might +have done 过去完成式
(had done) 过去式(did/were) 过去式/
should/were to +Vwould/could/should/might +V. (原)
Without water, fish could not live.
Without /But for your help, I would have failed.
If you had not helped me, I would have failed.二、蕴含条件句有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without 或
but for 引导的短语或连词otherwise来代替If there were no water, fish could not live.3. I had to do something more important, otherwise, I might have helped you.
If I had not have to do something more important, I might have helped you.If I am a fish ,I could swim freely in the sea.___1.Correct the mistakepracticewere2.变为倒装句If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the park.
Should it rain tomorrow_______________________,we would have to put off the visit to the park.【 2012山东高考】1.If we adequate preparations,
the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
A haven't made
B wouldn't make
C didn't make
D hadn't made3.choose2. Had they known what was coming next,they second thoughts.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
【2012浙江高考】3. Sorry,I am too busy now.If I ____ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had have C. have D. had
【2012湖南高考】4.I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet. A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 三、wishIn Subjunctive mood虚拟语气二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中, 表示与现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词that。1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式或过去进行式 (be动词一般用were) 。I wish I were as tall as you.I wish every day were my birthday.
I wish I were a bird.I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would＋动词原形”。注意: 主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。
但愿你立刻来。
I wish you would come soon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.+ did/were(与现在事实相反的情况, )+ had done(与过去事实相反)
+would /could/ might +do
(将来不大可能实现的愿望 )should×小结：practice1.How I wish I （meet）Yao Ming yesterday!
2.How I wish _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.
A had tried B hadn't tried
C have tried D didn't tryhad met小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法would/could/
should/might +V. would/could/should/might +have done 过去完成式
(had done) 过去式(did/were) 过去式/
should/were to +Vwould/could/should/might +V. (原)+ did/were(与现在事实相反的情况, )+ had done(与过去事实相)
+would /could/ might +do
(将来不大可能实现的愿望 )should×真实条件句?
真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中 if 是如果的意思。时态关系 句型: 条件从句 主句 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形
If he comes, he will bring his violin.The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A. will rain B. rains
C. rained D. is rained答案B 真实条件句主句为将来时, 从句用一般现在时。注意：
在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.
(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 Homework: 1.Could you tell me your wishes? 2.Do exercises on P12I wish…
Thank you!