人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome unit-Unit 2 阶段达标检测（有答案）（无听力题）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome unit-Unit 2 阶段达标检测（有答案）（无听力题） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-18 19:38:24 | ||
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阶段达标检测(一)
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kid Inventors—Attend Kids' Day at the Invention Show
INPEX ， the American largest invention trade show，is looking for kid inventors to bring their inventions to Kids' Day at the Invention Show.Young inventors come for a chance to win cash prizes and great giveaways (赠品)．
No invention No problem！Kids' Day isn't just for kid inventors.Enjoy music，games and many interesting activities for all ages.Bring your family and friends for a fun day of creativity and excitement.
Attention，young inventors!
There will be lots of exciting activities to take part in and inventions to check out from kid inventors.All inventions will be judged and cash prizes will be awarded.Every exhibitor will receive a certificate for taking part and a bag full of fun things just for bringing your invention to Kids' Day.
Kids' Day activity schedule
8：00 a．m.－11：00 a．m. Set up time for inventions，exhibits and activities
11：00 a．m. Judging of inventions
12：00 p．m. Kids' Day at the Invention Show opens to the public
12：00 p．m.－ 4：00 p．m. Activities in progress and inventions on display
3：30 p．m. Prizes are awarded for inventions
4：30 p．m.－6：00 p．m. Tear down (拆除) of inventions，displays and activities
How to sign up for Kids' Day at the Invention Show
Please print Kids' Day Participation Form.Then fill it out and mail it or fax it to：
ATTN：Kids' Day
217 Ninth Street
Pittsburgh，PA 15222
Fax：(412) 288 4546
If you have any questions，please e mail info @.
1．People who go to the show can surely .
A．win cash prizes
B．receive a certificate
C．get a bag full of fun things
D．take part in interesting activities
2．When can people enjoy the invention show
A．At 10：30 a．m. B．At 11：30 a．m.
C．At 3：30 p．m. D．At 4：30 p．m.
3．How can one sign up for the invention show
A．By fax. B．By email.
C．By phone. D．By online ordering.
B
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood.Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood.Most people born with one of these four: Type A，Type B, Type AB or Type O．Type O can be safely given to anyone.So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it.Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient's blood type.
Giving A，B or AB to someone with a different blood type，including O，can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood.This immune reaction can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子)．These molecules are found on the surface of the cells.They are known as antigens (抗原)．These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.
More than twenty five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal type cells.They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶)．But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study.The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests.The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method.If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly，it could become a widely used life saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.
4．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood
A．Hope more people to donate type O blood.
B．Make the most of the present type O blood.
C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
5．What make people have different kinds of blood
A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells.
B．People's different living conditions.
C．People's various immune systems.
D．The variety of people's cells and genes.
6．What can we infer from the passage
A．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.
B．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.
C．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．Four Different Kinds of Blood
B．A New Way to Make Type O Blood
C．The Latest Research on Blood Type
D．Find the Proper Type of Blood
C
I always wanted to be a firefighter.It seemed exciting to me.I like to be outside，lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!
In college，I got a job with the forest service.My first week on the job，they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes!
The training was a week long.I learned about the different types of fire crews (工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs.He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot.I was sold.I didn't want to do anything else!
However，hotshot crews don't hire people without fire experience.I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based.I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.
The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me！A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement...they were headed to a fire that day.They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.
We arrived at the fire near Provo，Utah at about 10 p．m. that night.We ended up working 40 hours，digging fire lines.I thought I felt asleep standing up against my tool at one point.
My feet were covered in blisters (水泡) and the helicopter that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!
To my delight，the crew liked me and hired me after that.I also met my husband that night！How cool is that!
8．What kind of person is the author
A．Easy going. B．Risk loving.
C．Well organized. D．Simple minded.
9．When did the author decide to become a hotshot
A．When she started college.
B．After she returned to Logan.
C．When she did her red card training.
D．After she finished the forest service.
10．Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author
A．Because they were short of persons.
B．Because they wanted to test her skills.
C．Because they were satisfied with her ability.
D．Because they thought she was rich in fire experience.
11．How did the author find the firefighting that night
A．Dangerous. B．Exciting.
C．Hard. D．Unsuccessful.
D
As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” That's because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients.The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so old that it has lost many of its nutrients.But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.
Scientists at Food＋Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer (分光仪) that scans food.The machine will work by shining infrared (红外线的) light on a piece of produce.By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognise the food's chemical makeup.
“The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste，” Greg Shewmaker of Food＋Future coLAB recently said.
For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example.Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data.The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit.
Once consumers know what's inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it.Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce.“We can price produce based on the nutritional value，” Shewmaker explained.
Food＋Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine.It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years.Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.
12．Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning
A．To prove that the apple is full of nutrients.
B．To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner.
C．To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples.
D．To state that the apple is the tastiest among fruits.
13．What do we know about the spectrometer
A．It is powered by infrared light.
B．It is not useful in many customers' eyes.
C．It can help customers decide which fruit to buy.
D．It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables.
14．According to Shewmaker, what's a spectrometer's influence on a store
A．It makes a store more attractive.
B．It provides price reference (参考) for produce.
C．It enriches customers' knowledge about food nutrition.
D．It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit.
15．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The Fruit Scanner
B．The Priced Fruit
C．How to Scan Fruits
D．How to Pick Fruits
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Red Cross Apps Guide Survivalists
through Natural Disasters
Red Cross has several apps that will help you in a natural disaster. 16
·Emergency App
For an all in one reference for any catastrophe，the Emergency App is the answer. 17 Users can also customize their alerts according to their areas and locations of their loved ones so that they can monitor activity in multiple places.
·Earthquake App
18 And the number of high magnitude earthquakes nearly doubled last year.With the Earthquake App，you'll receive real time alerts and notifications and learn how to respond in this natural disaster while keeping your family and home safe from any further threats.
·Hurricane App
This is a must have for people in hurricane areas. 19 Much like the Earthquake App，it will supply you with details for staying safe in this circumstance.
·Shelter Finder App
In case your emergency shelter wasn't built to withstand whatever disaster came your way，the Shelter Finder App uses data from the National Shelter System and maps out the secured shelters across the country.Other than the address，the app also supplies you with details such as the agency running the shelter，capacity and current population of the shelter，among others. 20
A．The global earthquake rate is rising.
B．Each app is available on iOS and Android devices.
C．It contains information on over 35 different types of emergency situations.
D．These details are updated within every thirty minutes，so you'll always stay posted.
E．Track storms and the condition in your area so that you can take the proper precautions.
F．The modern survivalist knows your smartphone is the best tool to keep you on your feet.
G．For other apps specific to a natural disaster，the Red Cross also has apps for floods，tornadoes，and wildfires.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget May 15, 2011.That night, my car crashed__21__a tree and everything has changed ever since I lost most of my right__22__,_and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.At the hospital, my body was__23__,_but my mind was still very clear.I just kept__24__myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still__25__.
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. __26__I left the hospital the fight was far from over.My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, and, as a result, I had to receive different__27__during the next few years.And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off.This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假腿), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't__28__one.The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was__29__than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are__30__of me for staying strong.But in my mind, being strong has always been my only__31__.On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to__32__to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest.I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me.In 2017, I__33__started modeling.My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful__34__confidence and bravery”．My dream is simple: to__35__every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
21．A.toward B．over
C．upon D．into
22．A.arm B．ear
C．eye D．leg
23．A.calm B．strong
C．weak D．ill
24．A.teaching B．telling
C．leading D．advising
25．A.alive B．lively
C．live D．lovely
26．A.Since B．So
C．Because D．Although
27．A operations B．gifts
C．prizes D．thoughts
28．A.offer B．afford
C．borrow D．accept
29．A greater B．smaller
C．less D．fewer
30．A.afraid B．tired
C．proud D．guilty
31．A.chance B．choice
C．wish D．trouble
32．A.the doctor B．the girl
C．myself D．my friends
33．A.often B．even
C．seldom D．also
34．A.because of B．instead of
C．more than D．better than
35．A.allow B．order
C．invite D．encourage
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.She lost her arms because of that.What's 36. (bad)，when she was 20 years old，she lost her parents.Her sister，who is ten years older than her，told Anna she'd take care of her.However，Anna refused 37. (live) with her.Instead，Anna said she'd take care of 38. (she)．She managed to enter college and studied very hard.Four years later，Anna graduated and was offered work.Once she 39. (write) in her diary，“I am quite lucky.40. I lost my arms，I still have my legs.”
Anna lost her arms，41. she chose to face it in a positive (积极的) way.Instead of feeling sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back.She 42. (teach) us a good lesson.
When something bad happens to us，we have two 43. (choice)．One is to complain，and 44. other is to face it bravely.Just choose 45. (wise)．If you decide to be brave and strong，new hopes will come.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 John 写信询问你的寒假规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你的假期安排。
注意：1 词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was doing a big clean up recently and my kids were helping when my son，Freddo，came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.“Mum，can I have this Can I play with this coin？”he asked.I took one look and was immediately transported to another time.
In 1991，there was a time when my friend and I worked in a backward African country，Niger，hit by sandstorms and burning heat.There were many things I found difficult about this place—the climate and beggars were my biggest headaches.So after finishing five months of nursing work there，we moved on to work at a health clinic in neighbouring country，Burkina Faso.“It's much greener in Burkina.Even the Coke tastes better，”the locals assured us.
Yet the fact was quite the opposite.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to unload.I was reaching for my larger piece of luggage when，out of the darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without warning，one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds，the pair were out of sight，swallowed up by the night.
With my passport，money，traveller's cheques all in the bag，I was in deep trouble.How frustrating！All I wanted was to leave this hellhole！Then，walking through Burkina's streets one day，I was stopped by an old woman who thrust her hand in my face.“Cadeau (‘gift’in French)！Cadeau！”she cried.I'd had enough！I was extremely tired of the country: its poverty，its thieves，the heat，the dust and...everything！I told her angrily and firmly in French.“I have no‘cadeau’．I have no money.A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can't get out of your country.I cannot give you anything.NOTHING！”The beggar woman listened attentively.To my great surprise，after hearing my words，she gave a broad smile.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
She reached into the pocket of her dress.
There was a slight touch on my hand；looking down，I saw my son looking at me，curious.
Keys
DCA DADB BCAC BCBA BCAED DDCBA DABAC BCBAD
worse
37．to live
38．herself
39．wrote
40．Although/Though
41．but
42．has taught
43．choices
44．the
45．wisely
[参考范文]
Dear_John，
I'm glad to receive your letter and I'd like to share my plan for the winter vacation with you.To begin with, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Therefore, I will be well prepared for it.I will visit my relatives and friends for we haven't seen for a long time as well.Besides, I will take part in the winter camp with my classmates, which is a good chance for me to live independently.I think I will benefit a lot from the activity.
I'm looking forward to your reply to tell me your plan.
Yours，
Li_Hua
[参考范文]
She reached into the pocket of her dress.“Then I will give you a cadeau，”she announced.Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand.In surprise，I looked at the coin，then at the woman.At that moment，I felt rather ashamed，ashamed of my terrible attitude towards the old woman.In spite of her poverty，she was able to give me something priceless.I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive something from others，yet the coin from the beggar woman in Burkina truly changed my view towards them，and her smile hit the deepest of my heart.
There was a slight touch on my hand；looking down，I saw my son looking at me，curious.“Mum，can I have this Can I play with this coin？”he repeated.“You can't play with it，honey.”I touched my son on the head and said slowly，“This one is special.It is an unforgettable precious memory to e and let me tell you a story.”
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kid Inventors—Attend Kids' Day at the Invention Show
INPEX ， the American largest invention trade show，is looking for kid inventors to bring their inventions to Kids' Day at the Invention Show.Young inventors come for a chance to win cash prizes and great giveaways (赠品)．
No invention No problem！Kids' Day isn't just for kid inventors.Enjoy music，games and many interesting activities for all ages.Bring your family and friends for a fun day of creativity and excitement.
Attention，young inventors!
There will be lots of exciting activities to take part in and inventions to check out from kid inventors.All inventions will be judged and cash prizes will be awarded.Every exhibitor will receive a certificate for taking part and a bag full of fun things just for bringing your invention to Kids' Day.
Kids' Day activity schedule
8：00 a．m.－11：00 a．m. Set up time for inventions，exhibits and activities
11：00 a．m. Judging of inventions
12：00 p．m. Kids' Day at the Invention Show opens to the public
12：00 p．m.－ 4：00 p．m. Activities in progress and inventions on display
3：30 p．m. Prizes are awarded for inventions
4：30 p．m.－6：00 p．m. Tear down (拆除) of inventions，displays and activities
How to sign up for Kids' Day at the Invention Show
Please print Kids' Day Participation Form.Then fill it out and mail it or fax it to：
ATTN：Kids' Day
217 Ninth Street
Pittsburgh，PA 15222
Fax：(412) 288 4546
If you have any questions，please e mail info @.
1．People who go to the show can surely .
A．win cash prizes
B．receive a certificate
C．get a bag full of fun things
D．take part in interesting activities
2．When can people enjoy the invention show
A．At 10：30 a．m. B．At 11：30 a．m.
C．At 3：30 p．m. D．At 4：30 p．m.
3．How can one sign up for the invention show
A．By fax. B．By email.
C．By phone. D．By online ordering.
B
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood.Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood.Most people born with one of these four: Type A，Type B, Type AB or Type O．Type O can be safely given to anyone.So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it.Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient's blood type.
Giving A，B or AB to someone with a different blood type，including O，can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood.This immune reaction can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子)．These molecules are found on the surface of the cells.They are known as antigens (抗原)．These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.
More than twenty five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal type cells.They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶)．But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study.The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests.The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method.If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly，it could become a widely used life saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.
4．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood
A．Hope more people to donate type O blood.
B．Make the most of the present type O blood.
C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
5．What make people have different kinds of blood
A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells.
B．People's different living conditions.
C．People's various immune systems.
D．The variety of people's cells and genes.
6．What can we infer from the passage
A．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.
B．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.
C．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．Four Different Kinds of Blood
B．A New Way to Make Type O Blood
C．The Latest Research on Blood Type
D．Find the Proper Type of Blood
C
I always wanted to be a firefighter.It seemed exciting to me.I like to be outside，lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!
In college，I got a job with the forest service.My first week on the job，they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes!
The training was a week long.I learned about the different types of fire crews (工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs.He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot.I was sold.I didn't want to do anything else!
However，hotshot crews don't hire people without fire experience.I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based.I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.
The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me！A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement...they were headed to a fire that day.They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.
We arrived at the fire near Provo，Utah at about 10 p．m. that night.We ended up working 40 hours，digging fire lines.I thought I felt asleep standing up against my tool at one point.
My feet were covered in blisters (水泡) and the helicopter that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!
To my delight，the crew liked me and hired me after that.I also met my husband that night！How cool is that!
8．What kind of person is the author
A．Easy going. B．Risk loving.
C．Well organized. D．Simple minded.
9．When did the author decide to become a hotshot
A．When she started college.
B．After she returned to Logan.
C．When she did her red card training.
D．After she finished the forest service.
10．Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author
A．Because they were short of persons.
B．Because they wanted to test her skills.
C．Because they were satisfied with her ability.
D．Because they thought she was rich in fire experience.
11．How did the author find the firefighting that night
A．Dangerous. B．Exciting.
C．Hard. D．Unsuccessful.
D
As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” That's because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients.The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so old that it has lost many of its nutrients.But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.
Scientists at Food＋Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer (分光仪) that scans food.The machine will work by shining infrared (红外线的) light on a piece of produce.By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognise the food's chemical makeup.
“The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste，” Greg Shewmaker of Food＋Future coLAB recently said.
For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example.Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data.The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit.
Once consumers know what's inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it.Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce.“We can price produce based on the nutritional value，” Shewmaker explained.
Food＋Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine.It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years.Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.
12．Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning
A．To prove that the apple is full of nutrients.
B．To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner.
C．To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples.
D．To state that the apple is the tastiest among fruits.
13．What do we know about the spectrometer
A．It is powered by infrared light.
B．It is not useful in many customers' eyes.
C．It can help customers decide which fruit to buy.
D．It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables.
14．According to Shewmaker, what's a spectrometer's influence on a store
A．It makes a store more attractive.
B．It provides price reference (参考) for produce.
C．It enriches customers' knowledge about food nutrition.
D．It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit.
15．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The Fruit Scanner
B．The Priced Fruit
C．How to Scan Fruits
D．How to Pick Fruits
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Red Cross Apps Guide Survivalists
through Natural Disasters
Red Cross has several apps that will help you in a natural disaster. 16
·Emergency App
For an all in one reference for any catastrophe，the Emergency App is the answer. 17 Users can also customize their alerts according to their areas and locations of their loved ones so that they can monitor activity in multiple places.
·Earthquake App
18 And the number of high magnitude earthquakes nearly doubled last year.With the Earthquake App，you'll receive real time alerts and notifications and learn how to respond in this natural disaster while keeping your family and home safe from any further threats.
·Hurricane App
This is a must have for people in hurricane areas. 19 Much like the Earthquake App，it will supply you with details for staying safe in this circumstance.
·Shelter Finder App
In case your emergency shelter wasn't built to withstand whatever disaster came your way，the Shelter Finder App uses data from the National Shelter System and maps out the secured shelters across the country.Other than the address，the app also supplies you with details such as the agency running the shelter，capacity and current population of the shelter，among others. 20
A．The global earthquake rate is rising.
B．Each app is available on iOS and Android devices.
C．It contains information on over 35 different types of emergency situations.
D．These details are updated within every thirty minutes，so you'll always stay posted.
E．Track storms and the condition in your area so that you can take the proper precautions.
F．The modern survivalist knows your smartphone is the best tool to keep you on your feet.
G．For other apps specific to a natural disaster，the Red Cross also has apps for floods，tornadoes，and wildfires.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget May 15, 2011.That night, my car crashed__21__a tree and everything has changed ever since I lost most of my right__22__,_and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.At the hospital, my body was__23__,_but my mind was still very clear.I just kept__24__myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still__25__.
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. __26__I left the hospital the fight was far from over.My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, and, as a result, I had to receive different__27__during the next few years.And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off.This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假腿), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't__28__one.The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was__29__than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are__30__of me for staying strong.But in my mind, being strong has always been my only__31__.On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to__32__to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest.I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me.In 2017, I__33__started modeling.My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful__34__confidence and bravery”．My dream is simple: to__35__every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
21．A.toward B．over
C．upon D．into
22．A.arm B．ear
C．eye D．leg
23．A.calm B．strong
C．weak D．ill
24．A.teaching B．telling
C．leading D．advising
25．A.alive B．lively
C．live D．lovely
26．A.Since B．So
C．Because D．Although
27．A operations B．gifts
C．prizes D．thoughts
28．A.offer B．afford
C．borrow D．accept
29．A greater B．smaller
C．less D．fewer
30．A.afraid B．tired
C．proud D．guilty
31．A.chance B．choice
C．wish D．trouble
32．A.the doctor B．the girl
C．myself D．my friends
33．A.often B．even
C．seldom D．also
34．A.because of B．instead of
C．more than D．better than
35．A.allow B．order
C．invite D．encourage
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.She lost her arms because of that.What's 36. (bad)，when she was 20 years old，she lost her parents.Her sister，who is ten years older than her，told Anna she'd take care of her.However，Anna refused 37. (live) with her.Instead，Anna said she'd take care of 38. (she)．She managed to enter college and studied very hard.Four years later，Anna graduated and was offered work.Once she 39. (write) in her diary，“I am quite lucky.40. I lost my arms，I still have my legs.”
Anna lost her arms，41. she chose to face it in a positive (积极的) way.Instead of feeling sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back.She 42. (teach) us a good lesson.
When something bad happens to us，we have two 43. (choice)．One is to complain，and 44. other is to face it bravely.Just choose 45. (wise)．If you decide to be brave and strong，new hopes will come.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 John 写信询问你的寒假规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你的假期安排。
注意：1 词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was doing a big clean up recently and my kids were helping when my son，Freddo，came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.“Mum，can I have this Can I play with this coin？”he asked.I took one look and was immediately transported to another time.
In 1991，there was a time when my friend and I worked in a backward African country，Niger，hit by sandstorms and burning heat.There were many things I found difficult about this place—the climate and beggars were my biggest headaches.So after finishing five months of nursing work there，we moved on to work at a health clinic in neighbouring country，Burkina Faso.“It's much greener in Burkina.Even the Coke tastes better，”the locals assured us.
Yet the fact was quite the opposite.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to unload.I was reaching for my larger piece of luggage when，out of the darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without warning，one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds，the pair were out of sight，swallowed up by the night.
With my passport，money，traveller's cheques all in the bag，I was in deep trouble.How frustrating！All I wanted was to leave this hellhole！Then，walking through Burkina's streets one day，I was stopped by an old woman who thrust her hand in my face.“Cadeau (‘gift’in French)！Cadeau！”she cried.I'd had enough！I was extremely tired of the country: its poverty，its thieves，the heat，the dust and...everything！I told her angrily and firmly in French.“I have no‘cadeau’．I have no money.A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can't get out of your country.I cannot give you anything.NOTHING！”The beggar woman listened attentively.To my great surprise，after hearing my words，she gave a broad smile.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
She reached into the pocket of her dress.
There was a slight touch on my hand；looking down，I saw my son looking at me，curious.
Keys
DCA DADB BCAC BCBA BCAED DDCBA DABAC BCBAD
worse
37．to live
38．herself
39．wrote
40．Although/Though
41．but
42．has taught
43．choices
44．the
45．wisely
[参考范文]
Dear_John，
I'm glad to receive your letter and I'd like to share my plan for the winter vacation with you.To begin with, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Therefore, I will be well prepared for it.I will visit my relatives and friends for we haven't seen for a long time as well.Besides, I will take part in the winter camp with my classmates, which is a good chance for me to live independently.I think I will benefit a lot from the activity.
I'm looking forward to your reply to tell me your plan.
Yours，
Li_Hua
[参考范文]
She reached into the pocket of her dress.“Then I will give you a cadeau，”she announced.Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand.In surprise，I looked at the coin，then at the woman.At that moment，I felt rather ashamed，ashamed of my terrible attitude towards the old woman.In spite of her poverty，she was able to give me something priceless.I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive something from others，yet the coin from the beggar woman in Burkina truly changed my view towards them，and her smile hit the deepest of my heart.
There was a slight touch on my hand；looking down，I saw my son looking at me，curious.“Mum，can I have this Can I play with this coin？”he repeated.“You can't play with it，honey.”I touched my son on the head and said slowly，“This one is special.It is an unforgettable precious memory to e and let me tell you a story.”