人教版（2019）必修 第一册Welcome unit t：Grammar课件（32张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Welcome unit t：Grammar课件（32张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 769.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-18 19:47:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共32张PPT)
句子成分
&
基本句型
We will focus on:
1. 句子主要成分的划分
2. 每种句子成分的定义和作用
3. 八种基本句型
句 子 成 分
句子成分就是句子的组成部分，也叫句法成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。
英语中句子的组成部分，主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。
主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,是句子中的陈述对象.
1.主语（subject）
主语常由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、
词组或复合结构、从句 等来充当。
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
Who is speaking, please This is Jack speaking.
Two will be enough.
Living in that island country for three months was an unforgetable experience for me.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise.
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
2.谓语（verb）
谓语是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明, 一般在主语之后。
谓语经常用动词或动词词组来充当。
I like walking.
I made your birthday cake last night.
It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
What does this word mean
I won't do it again.
I will go and move away the bag.
You would better catch a bus.
3.宾语（object）
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。
宾语常由名词（词组）、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、复合结构、从句 等来充当。
She died a heroic death.
They didn’t promise him anything definite.
How many do you want We need two.
Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you.
Learn to play the piano.
I’ll get it stamped.
Did you write down what she said
表语接在be动词或系动词后面，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。
4.表语（predicative）
表语常由名词（词组）、代词、数词、形容词、 分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、从句等充当。
The masses are the real heroes.
That’s something we have always to keep in mind.
Time is pressing.
All I could do was send him a telegram.
We must be off now.
They are twice the size of chickens.
My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
Your sons are real heroes.
Time is precious.
They are twice the size of chickens.
注：新教材语法中，系动词和be动词也包含在表语中。
表语(P)
表语(P)
表语(P)
定语常由形容词、 代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词、名词、从句等充当。
5.定语（attribute）
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
His words moved everyone present.
We belong to the third world.
We must live up to the Party’s expectations.
This is indeed a most pressing problem.
There are two things to be discussed today.
He is a man of good temper.
Tom planted an apple tree.
The child standing over there is my brother.
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
The man who had retired was very interested in painting.
找出下列句中的定语
状语常由副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、词组、 复合结构、从句等充当。
6.状语（adverbial）
状语说明事情发生的地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。
They were greatly touched to hear the old man’s story.
They did everything they could to save the boy’s life.
I put it on the table.
We are working day and night.
He came up shouldering a spade.
We completed the work five days ahead of time.
Seeing this, some students became very worried.
宾语补足语常由名词、形容词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介宾短语等充当。
7.宾语补足语 （object complement）
宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
I find learning English difficult.
I saw the kite up and down.
Tom made the girl cry.
I smell something burning in the kitchen.
I saw her beaten inside school gate.
You will find him at work.
同位语常由名词、名词词组，从句等充当。
8.同位语 （appositive）
同位语是用来对前面的名词或代词做解释和说明。
This is my friend Harry.
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
We Chinese are brave and hardworking.
I have no idea that you were here.
The news that our team has won the match is true.
基 本 句 型
八种基本句型
eight basic sentence structures
All of us laughed.
The telephone rang.
His father might have died.
We all breathe, drink and eat.
1．主语(S) + 谓语(V)
I missed my grandma.
She is reading a novel.
You may have seen each other.
This factory makes machine tools.
2．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 宾语(O)
I am a teacher.
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
The plan sounds perfect.
This material feels soft.
3．主语(S) + 系动词(L) + 表语(P)
注：新教材语法中，把系动词和表语，统称为表语(P)，这种句子结构也可写成：SP
She made herself a new dress.
My father bought me a novel.
Pass me the salt, please.
Please show me your ticket.
4．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 间接宾语(IO) + 直接宾语(DO)
常见的接双宾语的动词有:
give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。
We have proved him wrong.
What make you think so
She found the child fast asleep.
I called him a fool.
5．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语(C)
6．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 状语(A)
He talked too much.
The meeting lasted for two hours.
He lives in Guangzhou.
They will be flying to London.
7．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 宾语(O) + 状语(A)
He put the vase on the table.
Jim brought his suitcases upstairs.
I’ll take Mary to the station.
They treated him kindly.
8．There be...
There is a lamp on the table.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
There will be a fine day tomorrow.
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.
1.
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，请言简意赅的阐述…
2.
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，请言简意赅的阐述…
Homework
句子成分
&
基本句型
We will focus on:
1. 句子主要成分的划分
2. 每种句子成分的定义和作用
3. 八种基本句型
句 子 成 分
句子成分就是句子的组成部分，也叫句法成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。
英语中句子的组成部分，主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。
主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,是句子中的陈述对象.
1.主语（subject）
主语常由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、
词组或复合结构、从句 等来充当。
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
Who is speaking, please This is Jack speaking.
Two will be enough.
Living in that island country for three months was an unforgetable experience for me.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise.
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
2.谓语（verb）
谓语是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明, 一般在主语之后。
谓语经常用动词或动词词组来充当。
I like walking.
I made your birthday cake last night.
It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
What does this word mean
I won't do it again.
I will go and move away the bag.
You would better catch a bus.
3.宾语（object）
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。
宾语常由名词（词组）、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、复合结构、从句 等来充当。
She died a heroic death.
They didn’t promise him anything definite.
How many do you want We need two.
Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you.
Learn to play the piano.
I’ll get it stamped.
Did you write down what she said
表语接在be动词或系动词后面，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。
4.表语（predicative）
表语常由名词（词组）、代词、数词、形容词、 分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、从句等充当。
The masses are the real heroes.
That’s something we have always to keep in mind.
Time is pressing.
All I could do was send him a telegram.
We must be off now.
They are twice the size of chickens.
My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
Your sons are real heroes.
Time is precious.
They are twice the size of chickens.
注：新教材语法中，系动词和be动词也包含在表语中。
表语(P)
表语(P)
表语(P)
定语常由形容词、 代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词、名词、从句等充当。
5.定语（attribute）
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
His words moved everyone present.
We belong to the third world.
We must live up to the Party’s expectations.
This is indeed a most pressing problem.
There are two things to be discussed today.
He is a man of good temper.
Tom planted an apple tree.
The child standing over there is my brother.
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
The man who had retired was very interested in painting.
找出下列句中的定语
状语常由副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、词组、 复合结构、从句等充当。
6.状语（adverbial）
状语说明事情发生的地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。
They were greatly touched to hear the old man’s story.
They did everything they could to save the boy’s life.
I put it on the table.
We are working day and night.
He came up shouldering a spade.
We completed the work five days ahead of time.
Seeing this, some students became very worried.
宾语补足语常由名词、形容词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介宾短语等充当。
7.宾语补足语 （object complement）
宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
I find learning English difficult.
I saw the kite up and down.
Tom made the girl cry.
I smell something burning in the kitchen.
I saw her beaten inside school gate.
You will find him at work.
同位语常由名词、名词词组，从句等充当。
8.同位语 （appositive）
同位语是用来对前面的名词或代词做解释和说明。
This is my friend Harry.
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
We Chinese are brave and hardworking.
I have no idea that you were here.
The news that our team has won the match is true.
基 本 句 型
八种基本句型
eight basic sentence structures
All of us laughed.
The telephone rang.
His father might have died.
We all breathe, drink and eat.
1．主语(S) + 谓语(V)
I missed my grandma.
She is reading a novel.
You may have seen each other.
This factory makes machine tools.
2．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 宾语(O)
I am a teacher.
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
The plan sounds perfect.
This material feels soft.
3．主语(S) + 系动词(L) + 表语(P)
注：新教材语法中，把系动词和表语，统称为表语(P)，这种句子结构也可写成：SP
She made herself a new dress.
My father bought me a novel.
Pass me the salt, please.
Please show me your ticket.
4．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 间接宾语(IO) + 直接宾语(DO)
常见的接双宾语的动词有:
give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。
We have proved him wrong.
What make you think so
She found the child fast asleep.
I called him a fool.
5．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语(C)
6．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 状语(A)
He talked too much.
The meeting lasted for two hours.
He lives in Guangzhou.
They will be flying to London.
7．主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 宾语(O) + 状语(A)
He put the vase on the table.
Jim brought his suitcases upstairs.
I’ll take Mary to the station.
They treated him kindly.
8．There be...
There is a lamp on the table.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
There will be a fine day tomorrow.
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.
1.
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，请言简意赅的阐述…
2.
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，请言简意赅的阐述…
Homework