北京市房山区2013区高考英语【完形填空】训练题(1)及答案、解析(2份打包)

文档属性

名称 北京市房山区2013区高考英语【完形填空】训练题(1)及答案、解析(2份打包)
格式 zip
文件大小 35.4KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2012-12-03 08:55:52

文档简介

北京市房山区2013区高考英语【完形填空】训练题(1)及答案、解析
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I__1__that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,__2__he knew me. The man had a newspaper__3__in front of him,which he was__4__to read,but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my __5__the man was clearly puzzled (困惑)by the__6__way in which the waiter and I chatted with each other.He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became __7__that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the __8__.When he came out,he paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had__9__.“Well,” he said,“that man was a detective (侦探).He__10__you here because he thought you were the man he was looking for.” “What?” I said,showing my__11__.The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I__12__say he looked very much like you ! Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a__13__.” “Well,it's really__14__I came to a restaurant where I'm known,” I said.“ __15__,I might have been in trouble.”
1.A.knew         B.understood
C.noticed D.recognized
2.A.since B.even if
C.though D.as if
3.A.flat B.open
C.cut D.fixed
4.A.hoping B.thinking
C.pretending D.continuing  
5.A.menu B.bill
C.paper D.food
6.A.direct B.familiar
C.strange D.funny
7.A.true B.hopeful
C.clear D.possible
8.A.restaurant B.washroom
C.office D.kitchen
9.A.wanted B.tried
C.ordered D.wished
10.A.met B.caught
C.followed D.discovered
11.A.care B.surprise
C.worry D.regret
12.A.must B.can
C.need D.may
13.A.discovery B.mistake
C.decision D.fortune
14.A.a pity B.natural
C.a chance D.lucky
15.A.Thus B.However
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
二、
1.解析:这是一个动词引导的宾语从句,从句中说一个男人一直往“我”这个方向看,只有我也看他才能知道他在看我,因此选择C。
答案:C
2.解析:他一直在偷看我,好像是认识我,根据上文选择D。
答案:D
3.解析:which引导的定语从句,先行词是newspaper,“他” 面前有一张报纸,在读因此选择 B 。
答案:B
4.解析:but 转折连词,前后连接两个意思相反的内容,根据后半句he was keeping an eye on me他在看着我,因此选择C。
答案:C
5.解析:文章第一句已经交代了One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.我在等着上菜,因此本题选择D。
答案:D
6.解析:根据下文that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me,所有的侍者都认识我,因此选择B。
答案:B
7.解析:it 做形式主语,that 引导主语从句,所有的侍者都认识我,这一点是很明显的,很清楚的,答案C.clear。
答案:C
8.解析:根据文章最后一段,第4行,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.因此选择D。
答案:D
9.解析:从厨师下文中的话He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.从而选择A wanted 在完形填空中,上文的答案往往就明显地出现在下文中。
答案:A
10.解析:A.met 遇见,很明显这里侦探是跟踪“我”才来到的饭馆;B.caught抓住,而实际上侦探发现跟错人后就离开了,而并没有抓“我”;C.followed 跟踪;D.discovered 发现 因此选择C。
答案:C
11.解析:根据上文的语气“What ?” I said,“什么,怎么会这样?”因此选择B。
答案:B
12.解析:I say he looked very much like you ! 感叹句,表示强烈的感彩,must do表示肯定的推断,因此选择A。
答案:A
13.解析:make a mistake警察搞错了。
答案:B
14.解析:因为 “我”来到一家人人都认识 “我”的餐厅吃饭而没有被当作嫌疑犯抓起来,所以应该是很幸运,选择D。
答案:D
15.解析:根据句意:“幸亏我来了一家人人都认识我的餐馆”我说,“否则我可就麻烦了”因此选择C。
答案:C
*************************************************结束
完型填空(3)
The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want,and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple,human,personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact.
In writing a letter of application,bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most 4 to want to know about are your qualifications,your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 5 the reader’s attention,the rest of the letter may not be 6 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires. For example,instead of beginning with “I saw your 7 in today’s paper.” You might say, “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 8 your product and why they like it.”
Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 11 in a letter?Employers want experience,which,naturally,no 12 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 13 . It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 14 a specific request for an interview of giving the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 15 is to enclose a stamped,selfaddressed envelope with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
1.A. clearly B.carefully C.obviously D.easily
2.A. found B.done C.known D.heard
3.A. sending B.taking C.leaving D.picking
4.A. probable B.possible C.likely D.able
5.A. pay B.win C.show D.fix
6.A. kept B.continued C.written D.read
7.A. advertisement B.report C.article D.introduction
8.A. change B.make C.sell D.use
9.A. avoid B.remember C.protect D.gain
10.A. losing B.applying C.preparing D.fitting
11.A. inform B.supply C.mean D.provide
12.A. worker B.beginner C.owner D.manager
13.A. success B.development C.practice D.experience
14.A. Make B.Ask C.State D.Get
15.A. result B.decision C.promise D.idea
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 DADAB 11-15 DBDAD
************************************************结束
完型填空(4)
I took up skydiving in my twenties. At the time the accident happened, I'd done just 30 jumps. The airfield was quiet when I 1 . On board were Chris, who was taking a tourist, and Ants, the cameraman. Chris indicated I should exit first and the other three would 2 . Later I knew it was this 3 that saved my life.
At 12,000 feet Chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit. I put my foot on a step just beside the door, and in a(n) 4 the propeller blast (螺旋桨气流) threw me against the 5 of the plane, half in, half out. I pushed and got my other leg out of the door, but in doing so I found myself 6 down the body of the plane towards the tail. My parachute (降落伞) got caught and my 7 and legs were pushed backwards, powerless, in the strong wind.
I was strangely 8 . To a skydiver, being at 12,000 feet is a good thing. Altitude is your friend;being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you.
Ants appeared and 9 slowly towards me, his legs held by Chris in the door. Ants reached out and got hold of my foot. With the weight partly off, I found myself falling away from the plane, 10 freed. I waved and smiled to indicate I was fine.
It was actually very 11 . If any one of a number of factors had been different, I would have 12 . I could have hit the plane with my head. If I had been the last to exit, the pilot alone would have been unable to free me, and even if he had been aware that I was 13
underneath the plane, he would still have had to land at some point.
Blue Skies, Black Death is the skydivers' mantra (咒语).On the one hand, there's the freedom and 14 of the open sky. But in order to 15 this joy, you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong.
1. A. jumped B. arrived C. woke D. dove
2. A. follow B. escape C. leave D. fly
3. A. trouble B. effort C. chance D. decision
4. A. minute B. way C. instant D. sense
5. A. left B. right C. top D. side
6. A. sliding B. knocking C. flying D. crawling
7. A. body B. arms C. head D. fingers
8. A. frightened B. anxious C. excited D. calm
9. A. ran B. moved C. stepped D. rushed
10. A. really B. hopefully C. certainly D. finally
11. A. funny B. ordinary C. clear D. serious
12. A. died B. laughed C. stopped D. returned
13. A. attached B adjusted C. covered D. connected
14. A. pride B. confidence C. excitement D. willingness
15. A. observe B. experience C. imagine D. discover
1-5: BADCD 6-10: ABDBD 11-15: DAACB
*************************************************结束
北京市房山区2013区高考英语【完形填空】训练题(2)及答案、解析
二、完形填空
(2010年湖南卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of__1__.Susan's husband Mark watched her__2__into hopelessness and he was__3__to use every possible means to help his wife.
Finally,Susan felt ready to__4__to her job,but how would she get there? She used to take the bus,but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself.Mark__5__to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks,Mark__6__Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to rely on her other__7__,specifically her hearing,to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.
At last,Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip__8__.Monday morning arrived.Before she left,she hugged her husband__9__,her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激).She said good-bye and,for the first time,they went their__10__ways.Each day went perfectly,and a wild excitement__11__Susan.She was doing it!
On Friday morning,Susan took the bus to work__12__.As she was getting off the bus,the driver said,“Miss,I surely__13__you.” Curious,Susan asked the driver why.
“You know,every morning for the __14__week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness poured down Susan's cheeks.She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than__15__,that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
1.A.weakness         B.sickness
C.darkness D.sadness
2.A.run B.sink
C.jump D.step
3.A.inspired B.determined
C.honored D.pleased
4.A.return B.adjust
C.contribute D.stick
5.A.volunteered B.attempted
C.continued D.struggled
6.A.drove B.directed
C.accompanied D.sent
7.A.feeling B.organs
C.skills D.senses
8.A.on her own B.in person
C.to her benefit D.on foot
9.A.politely B.calmly
C.briefly D.tightly
10.A.opposite B.separate
C.fixed D.lonely
11.A.took charge of B.took place of
C.took advantage of D.took hold of
12.A.as usual B.as a rule
C.as well D.as a consequence
13.A.respect B.envy
C.know D.support
14.A.past B.same
C.first D.next
15.A.courage B.will
C.sight D.wisdom
二、
1.解析:前面有became blind,表明事故使Susan双目失明,一下子被扔到 “黑暗的世界”。
答案:C
2.解析:她丈夫看着她在绝望中沉沦,决心尽一切可能帮助她。
答案:B
3.解析:参看第2题解析。
答案:B
4.解析:她终于可以重返工作岗位。
答案:A
5.解析:丈夫自愿陪她上下班,直到她可以自己独立。
答案:A
6.解析:参看第5题解析。
答案:C
7.解析:视觉被毁了,丈夫鼓励她充分利用其它感官,特别是利用听觉适应新情况。
答案:D
8.解析:on one's own:独立地。
答案:A
9.解析:紧紧拥抱丈夫。
答案:D
10.解析:夫妻俩第一次分开走路。
答案:B
11.解析:took hold of:抓住。
答案:D
12.解析:她像往常一样乘公交车上班。
答案:A
13.解析:司机对她说:我真羡慕你。
答案:B
14.解析:for the past week:在过去的一周里。
答案:A
15.解析:丈夫给她的礼物远比视力更珍贵。
答案:C
**************************************************结束
完型填空(5)
In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do – although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have the power that they do.
What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) 2 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 3 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 4 motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the 5 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 6 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to 7 situation at great risk to their own 8 .
We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 9_ he is not a detective (侦探), will often have to help 10 and arrest criminals.
And who do we call when there is an emergency – an air crash, a 11 , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be 12 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 13 world.
The police do an absolutely necessary job. They do it 14 well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 15 do the job of a policeman.
1. A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire
2. A. funny B. pleasant C. interesting D. easy
3. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching
4. A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken
5. A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition
6. A. wait for B. call C. think of D. expect
7. A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D. treat
8. A. safety B. families C. future D. friends
9. A. although B. as if C. however D. even if
10. A. get rid of B. question C. look for D. sentence
11. A. power failure B. fire C. thunder storm D. thief
12. A. provided B. promised C. prepared D. presented
13. A. future B. modern C. real D. whole
14. A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly D. particularly
15. A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never
1~15 CDBCA DCADC BCBAC
***********************************************结束
完型填空(6)
One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life.
As I walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my 7 , I heard a sound behind me. I 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 9 ,so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to quit the 13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 14 look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” He asked, holding up a wallet.
It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 15 of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
1.A.comfortable B.serious C.tiresome D.fortunate
2.A.comfort B.desire C.pain D.trouble
3.A.setting up B.giving up C.holding up D.picking up
4.A.expected B.changed C.controlled D.possessed
5.A.deserted B.crowded C.busy D.wild
6.A.running B.jumping C.moving D.marching
7.A.bank B.theatre C.apartment D.office
8.A.stood B.walked C.turned D.left
9.A.satisfied B.confused C.frightened D.annoyed
10. A.turn out B.figure out C.give out D.pull out
11. A.belonging B.adding C.sticking D.falling
12. A.aimlessly B.anxiously C.skillfully D.delightedly
13. A.discovery B.research C.hunt D.finding
14. A.amused B.unpleasant C.uneasy D.embarrassed
15. A.production B.judgment C.friendship D.appreciation
1—5 CDBAA 6—10 ACCCB 11—15 DBCAD
*************************************************结束