(共10张PPT)
中考英语一轮复习
易错题
非谓语动词
人教版 新目标
非谓语动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【1】
动词不定式短语
【2021●长春】 After the discussiion, the students asked their teacher _____ next.
A witch to do B. what to do C. how to do
【丢分探因】
B 首先排除，do必须有宾语； how 副词，不能作宾语；which 不能单独作宾语，可以
用which thing(s) to d next ,因此只能徐昂B，意思是“接下该做什么”。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词不定式可以和疑问词who, what , which , when , how , where (why除外）等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
eg:I don’t know what to do next
我不知道接下来做什么。 （宾语）
B
非谓语动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【2】
带to的不定式
【2021●珠海】 A businessmann for Zhejiang Province plans ______ the first Chinese space
tourist by paying ￥200000 _____ the 3.5-hour ride at the end of 2008.
A. become ; to take B. become ; take C. to become ; take D . to become ; to take
【丢分探因】
D plan后跟动词不定式， pay some money to do sth “花钱去做某事” 。故D符合 。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词不定式是由 “to+动词原型”构成的，否定形式是在动词不定式前加not.to是不定
式的符号，无意义，有时可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。在句中不能
作谓语，但可作主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。
D
非谓语动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【3】
省去to的动词不定式
【2021●贵州】 -How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
-It makes me _____ very proud.
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
【丢分探因】
D 句意：当你观看国旗升起的时候，你的感觉这么样？ 问句中watch the national flag
go up 是watch ...do sth答句中make sb do sth 两句都是省略to的不定式，故选动词原型。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
在英语中，有些动词后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，如使役动词have ,
let ,make；感官动词feel,listen to , hear , look at , see , watch 等； help 一词可跟带
to的，也可跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
D
非谓语动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【4】
感官动词后的不定式或动名词
【2021●安徽】-Where’s Mr. Yu. , do you know
-Well , it’s hard to say . But I saw him ______ a football game just now .
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
【丢分探因】
B see sb do/doing sth “看见某人做某事/正做某事”，故选B。句意为：于老师在哪儿？
你知道吗？哦，很难说，但我刚才看见他在看足球比赛。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
感官动词后即可接不定式，也可接动名词，接不定式时 “（看到、听到、见到）全
过程”，接动名词时指 “瞬间动作”
B
非谓语动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【5】
只能接动名词的动词
【2021●吉林】 - Would you mind ______ my pet dog when I am out
-Sorry , I can’ . I have to study on my test this week.
A. take care of B. talkign care of C. to take care of D. taking care
【丢分探因】
B Would you mind doing sth 意为 “请你....吗？”排除A，C两项，take care of 是
固定短语“照顾，照看” 选B
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动名词既 v-ing形式，具有名词的功能，在句中作主语、宾语、表语。常见的可以跟动名词作宾语的词或词组有：enjoy, finish , mind , suggest , keep , give up 等。
B
非谓语动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【6】
【2021●湖北】-Remember ______ the light when you go out .
-Yes, I will.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
【丢分探因】
C remember to do sth 记住要做的事情； remember doing sth 记住做过的事情。
根据句意出去前记得关灯，故选C
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
在love , like , hate , prefer , begin , start , need , remember , forget , try , regret 等
动词后，即可用动名词作宾语，也可以用不定式作宾语。
C
即可接不定式又可接动名词的动词
非谓语动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【7】
现在分词与过去分词
【2021●四川】The man ______ over there is my brother .
A. worked B. work C.works D. working
【丢分探因】
D 此项考查-ing现在分词作定语的用法。此处用-ing分词短语working over there 作定语，相当与定语从句（who is working )
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
英语中的分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词 由动词原型加-ing构成；
过去分词由动词原型加-ed构成； 现在分词表示正在进行或主动意义，过去分词
表示已经完成或被动意义； 现在分词表示主动的意思，所修饰的人或物是分词动
作的执行者，过去分词表示被动的意思，所修饰的人或物是分词动作的承受者。
D
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习易错题 非谓语动词
吉林省近五年中考真题
( ) 1. -Look ! Kangkang ,that old man is crossing the crosswalk .
-Jane , let’s _______ him.
A Helps B to help C. helping D. help
( ) 2. -Why don’t the doctors stop ______ lunch
-Because they are busy ______ a patient .
to have ; to save B. having ; saving
C to have ; saving D. having ; to save
( ) 3. They hope _____ the basketball match .
win B. won C. to win D. winning
( ) 4. -Why do many farmers put their products online these days
-______them more easily .
To sell B. Sell C. Selling
( ) 5. -The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful . Do you feel like ____ it tonight
-I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ______ out too late .
watching ; to stay
to watch ; staying
watching ; stay
( ) 6. The doctors and nurses managed ______the lives of patients , though they didn’t have enough medicine .
save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
( ) 7. Because of COVID-19 in February , the government advised us _____ to the public places less.
going B. go C. to go D. gone
( ) 8. Most of us enjoy _____ to our mothers speak , because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers .
listening B. listen C. to listen
( ) 9. On January 29th , 2020 , Zhong Nanshan and his team ______ over four hours online ______five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients .
spent ; checking B. .spent ; to check
C spend ; checking D. spend ; to check
( ) 10. Our government tries to do everything they can ______ people live a better life.
to help B. help C. helping D. helped
( ) 11. -Clara , you have _____ Jorney to the West for two weeks.
-Sorry , I wanted to give it back but was made _____ Dazhou on business last week.
borrowed ; to leave B. kept ; to leave
C kept ; leave D. borrowed ; leave
( ) 12. We are glad _____ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases .
know B. to know C. knowing
( ) 13. -A lot of old people are lonely . What can we do to help them
-I want _____ the old people’s home to talk to them.
A visit B. to visit C. visiting
( ) 14. Teachers expect all their students ______ progress day by day .
to make B. make C. to take D. take
( ) 15. I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months . I’m looking forward to _____ a video call with her.
have B. having C. has
( ) 16. Diana used to ____ to work , but now she is used to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit .
drive ; walk B. drive ; walking CC driving ; walk
( ) 17. -What should we pay attention to ______ mistakes during the exams
-Some details .
avoiding making B. avoid to make C. to avoid making
( ) 18. Look at the sign “No swimming” , it warns us _____ in the lake .
to swim B. not to swim C. swimming
( ) 19. _____ with my father’s handwriting , mine is poor .
Compare B. Compared paring D. Compares
( ) 20. Lisa plans _____ a new picture next week .
draw B. to draw C. drawing
2022年中考模拟训练
( ) 1. It takes me half an hour _____ the piano every day ..
play B. playing C. to play
( ) 2. The little boy pretended _____ when his mother came in .
sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D . to be asleep
( ) 3. -Why do we eat vegetables every day , Mom
-____ healthy , my dear.
To keep B . Keep C. Keeping D. Kept
( ) 4. All the Chinese people must work hard _____ China Dream .
to realize B. realize C. realizing
( ) 5. -Did it take you a lot of time ____ English last weekend
-No. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather .
practicing speaking B. practicing spoken
C to practice speaking D. practice spoken
( ) 6. Mary called and asked her husband _____ home at once , because she locked her daughter in the home.
to leave B. leave C. go D. to go
( ) 7. -My father encourages me _____ to clean Quancheng Park on weekends.
-It’s great . I would like to join you .
volunteer B. volunteering C. to volunteer D. volunteered
( ) 8. I hope everyone can care about _____ the environment and stop ______ things .
protecting ; wasting B. protecting ; to waste
C protect ; wasting D. protect ; to waste
( ) 9. HongKong Disneyland is well worth ______ .
to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited
( ) 10. Don’t throw away the waste paper . It needs _____ so that it can be reused .
to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
参考答案
真题：1-5 DCCAC 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 BBBAB 16-20 BABBB
模拟：1-5 CDAAC 6-10 DCABD
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