(共37张PPT)
英语（人教版）
九年级全册
English
Section A（Grammar focus-4c）
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
What kind of music do you like
I like music that I can dance to.
Look and say
1
课堂导入
What kind of singers do you love
I love singers who write their own music. Li Ronghao is one of them.
What kind of music do you like
I like music that I can sing along with. What about you
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
What kind of movies do you like
Cartoon
I like movies that are funny.
Comedies.
I like movies that make me laugh.
What kind of movies do you like
Do you still remember what kind of music Tony likes
He prefers music that has great lyrics.
He prefers music which has great lyrics.
He prefers music that he can sing along with.
He prefers music which he can sing along with.
He prefers music he can sing along with.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作主语，不能省略
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作宾语，可以省略
Do you still remember what kind of musicians Xu Fei likes
He likes musicians who write their own songs.
He likes musicians that write their own songs.
先行词是人
关系代词用that/who
( )
( )
在从句中作主语，不能省略
Do you still remember what kind of groups Xu Fei likes
He prefers groups which play quiet and slow songs.
He prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
( )
( )
在从句中作主语，不能省略
Do you still remember what kind of musicians Carmen likes
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
She likes musicians that play different kinds of music.
先行词是人
关系代词用that/who
( )
( )
在从句中作主语，不能省略
复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
定语从句
语法概述
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
说出下表中定语从句的先行词和关系代词。
Grammar Focus
2
课堂活动
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。
也可以用that指代
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
love, prefer, like是表达喜好的三个动词。
一、引导定语从句的关系代词
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
that 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 指物 A plane is a machine that fly.（作主语）
The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious.(作宾语）
指人 The people that to visit the city are all here. （作主语）
Where is the man (that) I saw this morning （作宾语）
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
can
come
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
which 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 指物（通常可与that互换） Football is a game which liked by most boys.（作主语）
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.（作宾语）
who 通常作主语 指人（通常可与that互换） The boys who playing football are from Class One.（作主语）
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
is
are
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
whom 作宾语 指人 Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.（作宾语）
whose 作定语 指人 I know the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）
指物 I live in a house whose windows face south.（作定语）
关系代词的用法
that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。
which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。
who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。
whose, whose真管用，指人指物它都行。
巧学妙记
二、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
Is there anything that you don’t understand
All that can be done must be done.
1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the only thing that is missing.
This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known.
二、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
1.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
B
练一练
三、只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
1. 引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2. 先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。
This is the city in which Tom lives.
3. 先行词为that或those时。
What is that which he bought yesterday
四、引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在句中作状语。
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.
This is the room where I lived last year.
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.
如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。
I won’t forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside.
1.I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
C
练一练
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ movies that/which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
4a
Pair work
What kind of food/clothes/people/music/
singers/movies do you like
I prefer/love/like food/clothes/people/music
/singers/movies that is/are…
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
What kind of food do you enjoy
I enjoy food that is sweet.
4c
Famous sayings
He who laughs last laughs best . 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
He who questions nothing learns nothing .
什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
1.We have learnt to understand Attributive clauses.
2.We have learnt to use Attributive clauses with that, which & who(m) to talk about preferences.
3
课堂小结
1.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree______ waiting in line
—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is
2.Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. \ D. whose
一、单项选择
A
B
4
课堂训练
3.We believe that success always belongs to the people ______ never say “give up”.
whom B. what C. who D. which
4.—Class, you should be thankful to those people ______ helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
C
C
5.Not all children ______ watch his video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
6.A book office is a place _______ tickets are sold.
A. what B. which C. whose D. where
C
D
二、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句
The novel (that/which) you lent to me yesterday is very interesting.
I’ll never forget the mountain village (that/which) I visited in 2021.
The poor young man who/that lost both his parents last year is called David.
1.The novel is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.The poor young man is called David. He lost both his parents last year.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.I’ll never forget the mountain village. I visited it in 2021.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.
The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
5. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.
6. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.
7. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.
The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.
The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.
That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.
三、翻译句子。
1. 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 。
________________________________________________
2. 这就是挽救了那个孩子生命的医生 。
________________________________________________
3. 汤姆是我认识的最刻苦的学生。
________________________________________________
The man who is running is my uncle.
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
Tom is the most hard-working student that I have known.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpUnit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)教案
【教学目标】
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：intelligent
2）进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3）掌握如何表达自己喜好的句型。
4）掌握that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1）使学生学会表达自己的喜好。
2）能对自己看过的书籍，电影，听过的CD等进行简单的描述。
3）通过表达个人的喜好， 提高自己的欣赏美的水平。
【教学重难点】
1. 教学重点：
1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 总结 表达个人喜好的不同句型。
3）总结that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。
2. 教学难点：
that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。
【教学过程】
【课堂导入】
Step 1. Revision and Leading in
1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.
2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.
3. Revision
What kind of group/singers/… do you like
◆ What kind of music can’t you stand
◆ What kind of musicians don’t you like
◆ What about your classmates
Fill in the following chart.
My opinion Classmate who agrees
I like groups that ___________________________________________________________
I love singers who___________________________________________________________
I can’t stand music that________________________________________________________
I don’t like musicians who ______________________________________________________
Step 2 回顾和分析上2节课所学的句式。
1）先行词是物 关系代词用that/which 在从句中作主语，不能省略
He prefers music that has great lyrics.
He prefers music which has great lyrics.
2）先行词是物 关系代词用that/which 在从句中作宾语，可以省略
He prefers music that he can sing along with.
He prefers music which he can sing along with.
He prefers music he can sing along with.
3）先行词是人 关系代词用that/who 在从句中作主语，不能省略
He likes musicians who write their own songs.
He likes musicians that write their own songs.
4）先行词是人 关系代词用that/who 在从句中作宾语，能省略
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
She likes musicians that play different kinds of music.
复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
Step 3 Grammar Focus
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
that 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious.(作宾语）
指人 The people that come to visit the city are all here. （作主语）Where is the man (that) I saw this morning （作宾语）
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
which 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 指物（通常可与that互换） Football is a game which is liked by most boys.（作主语）This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.（作宾语）
who 通常作主语 指人（通常可与that互换） The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（作主语）
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
whom 作宾语 指人 Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.（作宾语）
whose 作定语 指人 I know the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）
指物 I live in a house whose windows face south.（作定语）
Step 4 Practice
1. Work on 4a: Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/He/She/We/They like(s)love(s)prefer(s) food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/movies that/which/who is/are funny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent
1). 让学生根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，不同的学生有不同的答案。
2). 让学生体会先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting
Step 5. Work on 4b.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1) 让学生们阅读表格中的内容。
2）让学生阅读4b中的问题。小组展开讨论，完成定语从句。
3) 找部分同学到黑板上写下自己的答案， 共同校正答案。
Step 6. Pair work.
Work on 4c.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
…..
Example:
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
Step 7 Summary
【课堂小结】
1.We have learnt to understand Attributive clauses.
2.We have learnt to use Attributive clauses with that, which & who(m) to talk about preferences.
【课堂训练】 PPT
语法概述
一、引导定语从句的关系代词
