Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
模块小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1） prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
2） prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。”
此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
【典例分析】
1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）
2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）
3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）
4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。（翻译）
5. —How about going hiking this weekend
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home.
6. —Alice prefers________ to ________．
—Then, let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club．
A. dancing；singing B. singing；dance C. singing；dancing D. to sing；dance
要点2 suppose
（1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后接that从句，that可以省略。例如：
I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。
（2）be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如：
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。
【拓展】
（1）当句子的主语是人的时候，be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如：
You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。
（2）当句子的主语是物的时候，be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。例如：
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。
（3）短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。例如：
You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.
你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。
（4） be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。例如：
My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。
【典例分析】
1．As a student, you________ do your homework by yourself.
A．suppose that B．are supposed to C．are supposed D．are wanted
2.—Mr. Smith is in Shanghai now. I ________ he will come to your party.
—That'll be great!
A. plan B. suppose C. regret D. decide
3.You are ________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
4.我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
I suppose _______ ________ ________ _________next week.
5.我认为她已经动身回家了.
I _________ _________ ________ have already left for home.
6.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
We all________ _________ ________
7.你应该在9点钟到达这里.
You _______ _______ ________be here at nine.
8.你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.
You_________ ________ _________smoke on the bus.
要点3 along with
along with是介词短语，意为“连同……一起”，与together with同义。如果句子的主语为单数，后接 along with等介词短语时，谓语用单数。例如：
He sent the books along with other things.
我把一些书和其他东西一起寄走了。
The apple，along with some grapes，has gone bad. 苹果，还有葡萄，都变质了。
【拓展】
单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then.
我的朋友说那时除了汤姆和吉姆大家都在那儿。
【典例分析】
1.只要你们做得对，我都和你们一起。
As long as what you do is right, I will go _______ _________you.
2.学生和老师们一起植树。
The students planted trees ________ ___________the teachers.
3.汤姆和他的父母亲都去过北京。
Tom together with his parents ________ _______ _________Beijing.
要点4 case
in that case = in this case "既然这样;假使这样的话"
其中的case n. "情况;实情"
Is it the case that you have lost all your money 你的钱全丢了，是真的吗？
此外，case还有“箱子；盒子”的意思
John bought a case of beer. 约翰买了一箱啤酒。
case构成的常用短语:
in case以防;以防万一 in case of 如果;假使
in any case无论如何;不管怎样 in no case绝不,在任何情况下都不
【典例分析】
1.你不喜欢这份工作？既然这样，你为什么不辞职呢？
You don’t like the job _______ _______ _______ why don’t you quit
2.—Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won't wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all
3.Please ______me about the interview____ I forget.
A．remind; in case B．remember; in case
C．remember, in case of D．remind of; in case of
4. the traffic accident, please call 122.
A．In case B．In case of C．As a result of
要点5 stick
（1）stick作名词，意为“棍，棒，拐杖等”。例如：
The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。
（2）stick 作动词，意为“刺；粘贴；卡住”。例如：
The needle stuck her in the hand. 针扎了她的手。
Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 记住在信封上贴张邮票。
The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。
【拓展】
（1）stick to 意为“坚持，信守”。表示原则、计划、意见、诺言等名词
1.坚持你的梦想：stick to your dream
2.坚持做某事: stick to doing sth
Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate.
年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。
（2）stick out意为“伸出，突出”。例如：
She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.
她伸出脚把他绊倒。
【典例分析】
1.----Don’t lose heart, ______ and never give up. I’m sure you will succeed one day.
---- Thanks. I will try my best.
A．stick learning B．go on to learn C．stick to learn D．stick to learning
2.— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto C．stick; into D．stick; for
3. You shouldn't_____ only one way. You may try another way to think about the problem.
A. stick on B. stick to C. copy on D. copy to
要点6
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
try one's best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。同义短语为do one’s best，one's是形容词性物主代词，和主语相对应。
try的四种搭配
try to do sth. 设法、努力做某事 I tried to study hard in order to pass the exam.为了通过考试，我努力学习。
try doing sth. 试着做某事 I try doing all the things myself.我试着自己去做所有的事。
try on 试穿 Can I try it on 我可以试穿它吗？
try out 试验；试用(某人) They are trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。
【典例分析】
1.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)We should try ________(we) best to help the people who are in trouble.
(2)He tried________ (stop) the child from crying.
(3)The shoes are beautiful. Can I try ________(they) on
(4)The boy isn't here. Try ________(call) his home number.
2. ---- Oh, it’s bad. The radio doesn’t work. ---- Didn’t you the radio before you bought it
A. count down B. try out C. tidy up D. point out
3.If you want to buy this dress, you’d better ______ first to make sure it fits you.
A. try it out B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on
4.They say that they will try their best their dreams.
A. achieve B. achieving C.to achieve D. achieved
5.我可以试穿一下这件裙子吗？
May I _________ _________ _________ _________
6.本学期我会尽力学好物理。
I’ll ________ __________ _________ ________ learn physics well this term.
= I’ll ___________ ___________learn physics well this term.
7.去尝试一下，不要害羞。
Just ________ ________ __________ Don’t be shy.
要点7 provide
provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如：
Sheep provide us with wool. =Sheep provide wool for us.羊供给我们羊毛。
The Sun provides us with light and heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。
offer
offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如：
I offered him a lot of food. 我给他许多食物。
He offered to take her to the cinema. 他提出带她去看电影。
offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
【典例分析】
1.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________ _________ ________ me his dictionary.。
2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The headmaster___________ ___________ her raincoat.
= The headmaster___________ her raincoat__________ ___________.
3.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank you for__________ ___________of help.
4. When I’m in trouble, my sister always _________________.
A. offers helping me B. offers to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help
5.A lot of heroes ______________ their lives _____________ our country during the earthquake in Sichuan.
A. offer ; to B. offer ; for C. offered ; to D. offered ; /
6．They didn’t provide me food, so I had to find something to eat.
A．for B．to C．about D．with
7. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
8. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has _____ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. provided
要点8 plenty of
（1）plenty of 意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。例如：
I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。
The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。
（2）plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如：
There is plenty of work to be done. 有很多工作要做。
Plenty of students have come. 来了许多学生。
（3）in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：
There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和饮料。
【拓展】
（1）a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：
They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。
（2）a great number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：
Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the old song
—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singer's childhood.
A. plenty of B. kind of C. a few D. a lot
2.—There is room for improvement in your work.
—Thank you. I must work harder.
a few B. lot of C. plenty of D. a lot
3. Mr. White owns ________ books in his personal library.
A．plenty of B．a plenty of C．a great deal of D．the number of
要点9 too…to…
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
2. He runs _______ to catch up with me .
A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough
3. I’m ____ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
5.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
6.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
7. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
8. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
9. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
10. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
要点10
look up 查，查找
look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。
【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。
May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？
(come into是动+介短语，宾语this room不能省略。)
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
【典例分析】
1.—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it
2.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
3.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
5.My grandmother enjoys newspapers after dinner every day, and she often tells me something new in the world.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking through
要点11
（1）sense此处用作及物动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。
He sensed danger and stopped.
他意识到了危险，停了下来。
She sensed that something had happened to her family.
她感觉到她家出事了。
拓展：sense还可用作名词，意为“感觉；意识”，其后常接介词of。
When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness.
当你摸冰的时候，你会有冷的感觉。
She has no sense of business.
她没有经商意识。
与sense相关的短语
make sense 合情理，有意义，一般不用于被动语态。
make sense of 理解；明白
例：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion.
因此，让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。
【典例分析】
1.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
2. Don't believe him. His words don't ________．
A. take a sense B. take sense C. make a sense D. make sense
3.My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
4.I arrived home late this evening. I could ________ a strong feeling of anger from my mom, because she was strangely silent.
A. look B. sense C. smell D. remain
5.这篇短文生词太多, 我读不懂。
This passage has too many new words that I can’t ________ _______ ________it.
要点12 move
move词性“及物动词”，意为“打动；使感动”，常用于被动语态中。
What he said moved everyone present.
他的话打动了在场的每一个人。
We were all moved by Lei Feng’s story.
雷锋的故事使我们所有人都很感动。
【用法必备】
move还可以意为“搬动；移动”，指改变位置。可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，常用短语move to sp.表示“搬到某地”。
The chair is in the way. Please move it. 那把椅子挡着路了。请把它移开。
My family moved to Beijing when I was very young. 我很小的时候，我们全家搬到了北京。
【典例分析】
1.Everybody there was _______ by the _______ story.
A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C． moved; moved D． moved; moving
2.The movie yesterday evening was so _____ that it made me ______.
A．moving, moving B．moving, moved C．moved, moving D．moved, moved
要点13 sadness和unusual 构词法
sadness词性“不可数名词”，意为“悲伤；悲痛”，
它是由形容词sad加名词后缀-ness构成的，其反义词为happiness，意为“幸福”。
Tom loved his wife so much that he didn’t get over the sadness of losing her last year.
汤姆如此爱他的妻子，以至于没从去年失去她的悲伤中恢复过来。
【用法必备】常见的由名词后缀-ness构成的名词
carelessness 粗心 business 生意；商业
darkness 黑暗 fairness 公正性
happiness 幸福 kindness 仁慈；善良
illness 疾病 shyness 害羞
unusual词性“形容词”，意为 “独特的；与众不同的；不寻常的”。
它是由usual“通常的；惯常的；寻常的”加否定前缀un-构成的。
he boy has an unusual face. 这个男孩有张独特的面孔。
【用法必备】常见的由否定前缀un-构成的单词
unusual 独特的；不同寻常的 unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的
unlucky 不幸的；不吉利的 uncomfortable 使人不舒服的；难受的
unfair 不合理的；不公正的 uncrowded 不拥挤的；人少的
unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的 unhealthy 不健康的；损害健康的
【典例分析】
1.Have you noticed the __________(sad) on her face What has happened to her sadness
2.His father was dead, and he could not get away from his________.
A. luck B. sadness C. happiness D. wound
要点14
master词性“名词”词义：意为“能手；名家；大师；主人”。
The painting is the work of a master. 这幅画是名家之作。
The dog saved its master' s life. 这只狗救了它的主人。
【用法拓展】
master还可用作动词，意为 “掌握；精通”
Russian is a difficult language to master. 俄语是一门难以掌握的语言。
【典例分析】
1.The dog entered the room, _________.
A．following after his master B．following his master
C．followed with his master D．followed his master
2. 这条狗始终忠于它的主人。
The dog remained faithful to _________ __________.
3.掌握一门外语并不容易。
It's not easy _________ _________a foreign language.
要点15
praise词性及物动词，词义“表扬；赞扬”，后面直接跟表示人或物的名词或代词做宾语。
常用结构：
praise sb. for (doing) sth “因(做)某事而赞扬某人”
be praised for... 表示“因...而受到表扬”
The guests praised the meal.
客人们称赞这顿饭做得好。
Though he was wrong, his father praised him for telling the truth.
他虽然错了，但他父亲表扬他说了实话。
He was praised for helping an old man. 他因帮助了一位老人而受到表扬。
【典例分析】
1.Emily was glad that she _________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praise C.is praised D.was praised
2.All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
3.Mr King praised Tom ________ his courage.
A．for B．with C．of D．in
4.Everybody Hangzhou for its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.
A. hates B. praises C. warns D. encourages
要点16 wound
wounded是形容词，意为“受伤的”，主要指在战争中受伤，the wounded意为“伤员”。其名词形式为wound意为“伤，伤口”；其动词形式也是wound，意为“受伤”。如：
The wounded policeman is now out of danger. 受伤的警察已经脱离危险。
wound，hurt，injure与cut的用法：
① wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤，也可指人们精神上的创伤。如：
The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
② hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。如：
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
③ injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。如：
A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
④ cut指无意中造成的轻伤（划伤、割伤、弄伤）。如：
Don’t cut your finger. 别切着手指。
【典例分析】
1．The doctors tried to save the ___________(wound)soldiers.
2.All the ______ soldiers were sent to hospital at once.
A．wound B．hurting C．wounded D．injury
要点17
at the end of
at the end of...在……的结尾;在……的末端
Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.
孩子们睡觉前将长筒袜放在他们的床尾。
辨析at the end of, in the end和by the end of
短语 用法 例句
at the end of 意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”，后面常常跟表示时间、地点的名词。 Go along the road, and you'll see the school at the end of it.沿着这条路走，你将在路的尽头看到那所学校。
in the end 意为“最后；最终”，指时间，相当于at last或finally。 He worked out the problem in the end他最终解决了这个难题。
by the end of 意为“到……为止”，其后常跟表示时间的词，常用于完成时态。 I will have been in the company for two years by the end of this year.到今年年底，我就在这个公司呆了两年了。
【典例分析】
1.史密斯先生的家在这条路的尽头。
Are there any exams ___________ this term
2.这个学期期末有考试吗？
My room is ______________ the corridor.
3.到本学期末为止，我已经学了2000个英语单词。
__________________ this term, we_____________ 2000 English words.
4.他终走到达这条街道的尽头。
__________, he reached_________________ the street.
4. We usually have a final exam ______________________ June every year.
A. in the end of B. at the end of C. by the end of D. to the end of
5.__________, He succeeded in getting the job.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．to the end
要点18
“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【典例分析】
1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Changjiang River is _______ ________ ________ _________ _________ in the world.
2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
He ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ in our class
3. Teahouse is one of ____________________________ plays.
A. the Lao She’s most famous B. Lao She’s the most famous
C. the more famous D. Lao She’s most famous
4. One of the best plays “Teahouse” ________________ still popular among the old today.
A. be B. is C. are D. was
5.The Great Wall is one of man-made wonders in the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
要点19 depend
1)depend v.视……而定；决定(于)
Whether we start or not depends on the weather.
我们是否开始取决于天气。
2)常用短语depend on意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。
人＋depend(s) on(依靠)；物＋depend(s) on(视……而定)。
The old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。
Our plan depends on time. 我们的计划取决于时间。
拓展 that depends＝it all depends 那得看情况
【典例分析】
1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all the weather.
A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．depends on
2.—What do you think of the young people today
—They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet.
A. help with B. depend on C. live on D. agree with
3.We're going to take a trip to Nanjing next week, but that ______ the weather.
A. tries on B. depends on C. looks up D. picks up
4.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don't like to___________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
要点20
(1)该句型为“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(拓展)但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。
例：The look on her face suggested that she failed the exam.她脸上的表情表明了她没有通过考试。
(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事
例：He suggested going home at once. 他建议立刻回家。
(3建议某人做某事。常用suggest sb. doing=advise sb. to do
典例精讲：
1.We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.
A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested D．practised
2.Having a picnic is her _______ (suggest).
3.我们的英语老师建议我们每天读英语。
Our English teacher suggested us___________ English every day.
=Our English teacher _____________ us___________ __________ English every day.
要点20 pain
pain的用法
(1)作为名词，意为“痛；疼痛”。常用于be in（great）pain，意为“处于极度疼痛之中”。
No pains,no gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。
（2）其形容词为painful，意为“痛苦的”。
【典例分析】
1.老人被车撞了，非常痛苦。
The old man was hit by a car and he was ________ ________ __________.
2.你的腿现在还疼吗？
Is your leg___________ now
3. My hand is ________ pain. I just cut my hand when I used a knife to cut things.
A．for B．at C．in D．with
4.The old man's daughter died last year，so he was in great __________ and __________.
A．sadness；pain B．sad；painful C．sadness；painful D．sad；pain
5.The boy was badly hurt. He couldn’t help crying because of the .
A. pain B. happiness C. performance D. joy
要点22 cheer
（1）cheer 作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如：
We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final.
当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。
（2）cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来；使……振奋起来”。例如：
The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.
所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。
Let’s cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。
（3）cheer on意为“为……加油；为……打气”。
We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。
【典例分析】
1. ! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
2.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you .
cheer up B. cheering up C. cheered up D.to cheer up
要点23 spare
（1）spare adj. 空闲的；不用的
常用短语：in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
spare v. 抽出；留出 多指抽出时间、空间等
spare sth for sb = spare sb sth 为某人抽出/留出 .....
1.spare sth /sb to do sth或spare sth /sb for sth/sb
意为：抽出，留出（时间等）做某事，留出（时间等）做某事
We can only spare one room for you.
Could you spare one of your staff to help us out
2.spare no effort意为：不遗余力
The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly.
【典例分析】
1.-Mike, can you ________time to help me solve the math problem - Sure.
A. find B. know C. spare D. see
2. -What do you usually do in your ________time
-I often play basketball with my friends.
A. smooth B. spare C. lazy D. busy
3. Ted’s father is really busy and has little ________time.
A. spare B. interesting C. boring D. strange
4.What do you usually do ________ your spare time
A．with B．in C．at D．during
【重点词组】
1.a piece of music 一首乐曲
2.prefer (doing) something to (doing) something喜欢（做）…甚于（做）…
3.prefer to do something rather than to do something宁愿做…而不原做…
4.smooth music=light music轻音乐
5.in one’s spare time = free time 在。。。业余时间，空闲时间
6.in that case, …如果是那样…
7.in case t…万一…
8.a happy/ sad ending 喜剧/悲剧结局
9.try one’s best to do something尽某人最大努力做…
10.plenty of…= a lot of…= lots of…许多，大量的…
11.shut off…关闭…，切断…
12.once in a while一会儿
13.a concert of Chinese folk music 一场中国民乐音乐会
14.look up the history of Erquan YingYue 查阅二泉印月的故事
15.develop a serious illness生了重病
16.get married to somebody 和…结婚
17.be best known for…因为...而闻名
18.in this way 用这种方法
19.during his lifetime 在他的有生之年
20.by the end of his life 在他生命终结之前
21.one of the most moving pieces of music 最让人感动的音乐之一
22.one of China’s national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝之一
23.for this reason由于这个原因
24.touch the hearts of people触动人们的心
25.a time for spreading joy传播快乐的机会
【重点句式】
1.I suppose I’ll just listen o this new CD I bought.
我想我会只听听我买的这张新CD。
2.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
大笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式。
3. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
很多人执着于一种电影，然而我却喜欢看不同的电影，那取决于我那天的心情。
4. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我沮丧或疲惫之时，我喜欢让我振奋的电影。
5. I just want to laugh and not think too much.
我只想笑一笑，不想过多费神思考。
6. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
我可以停止思考，舒舒服服地坐好，欣赏一位令人兴奋的、总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。
7.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡的声音听起来如此悲伤以至于我听的时候几乎随之落泪。
8.I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
我总是会带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友（来一起看），这会让我感到它们不再那么恐怖了。
9.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我心情不好或疲劳时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
10.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
11.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。
12. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their won sad or painful experiences.
它的凄美不仅刻画了阿炳自己的生活，还使人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦的经历所带来的最深刻的创伤。
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
先行词指代对象在句中所作的成分 事物 人 人+事物 是否可以省略
作主语 which/that Who/that that 不可省略
作宾语 which/that Who/whom/that that 可省略
作定语 whose/of which / / 不可省略
（1）who, whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。
Success will belong to those who/that never give up easily.（作主语, 不可省）
成功属于那些不轻易放弃的人。
The man who/whom/that you met last week is a famous writer.上周你见的那个男士是一位著名的作家。
（2）which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。
—What shall we do next 我们下一步应该做什么？
—Take the advice which/that is given by Dr. Johnson.(作主语，不可省)
采纳约翰逊博士给的建议。
The diamond ring which/that I gave you was worth $100,000.（作宾语，可省）
我送你的那个钻戒值10万美元。
（3）that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
I like the movies that/which are about Chinese history.（作主语，不可省）
我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。
People often like clothes that/which can make them look young.(作主语，可省)
人们通常喜欢那些让他们看起来年轻的衣服。
（4）只能用that不能用which的情况：
① 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the greatest invention that I have ever seen.
这是我见到过的最伟大的发明物。
② 当先行词被序数词最高级修饰时。
This is the first book that I have read this year. 这是今年我读的第一本书。
当先行词是everything，anyhing，nothing，something, all, none, little, few 等不定代词时。
Is there anything that you haven't done 有没有你还没做的事情？
④ 当先行词被 every, any, all, some, no ,little, few, much，the only，the very，the last等修饰时。
I want to watch all the movies that were directed by Zhang Yimou. 我想看张艺谋导演的所有电影。
This is the very book that I found yesterday. 这恰好是我昨天找到的那本书。
⑤ 当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the persons and the book that interested them.
他们讨论了他们感兴趣的那些人和那本书。
只用which不用that的情况
①关系代词作介词(短语)的宾语且指物或事情时。
I'm looking for a box in which I can put all these coins.
我在找能把这些硬币都放进去的盒子。
②先行词本身是 that, those时。
What's that which shone in the sky just now
刚才在天空中闪烁的是什么？
③引导非限制性定语从句时。
There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers very happy.刚下过一场大雨，这让农民们非常高兴。
( 6 ) 只用who不用that的情况
先行词是指人的不定代词one, ones, anyone, those 等时。
Anyone who wants to have a try comes to the front.
（7）whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 表示所属关系，不能省略。指物时它还可以同of which 互换。
Wang Yaping is a great astronaut whose name is well-known all over the world.
王亚平是一位闻名于世的伟大的航天员。
You're the only one whose idea is different from mine.
只有你的观点和我的不同。
【典例分析】
1. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
2.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
3.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
4.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
A．who B．he C．which D．whose
5.They thought too much about ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
what B. which C. who D. it
7.Tom dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
8. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
二、用适当的关系词填空
1. There are lots of materials I need to prepare before.
2.The book_________ they discussed yesterday was written by Charles Dickens.
3. The girl has blonde hair can play the piano well.
4. This is the I pad______ my brother bought yesterday.
5. I want something ______ is hard and unbreakable.
6. I don't like people ______talk much but do little.
7. The girl with_______ I go to school is my best friend.
8. The tallest building_________ is in our city was constructed by BBM Company.
三、用定语从句翻译句子。
1.我很难听懂讲话很快的人。
2.这是我上个月买的车。
3.我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
4.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
5.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。
6 我喜欢我可以随之而唱的音乐。
书面表达
本单元主要从音乐方面谈论个人喜好及原因。要求同学们能够用定语从句表达自己喜欢的音乐、歌曲、乐队、电影和书籍等。
总结表达所喜欢音乐和电影的种类的句型：
一、音乐
1. 我喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。
I like music ___________________________
2. 我喜欢能让我感受到美的音乐。
I like music __________________________
3. 我喜欢能让人激动的音乐。
I like music ___________________________
4. 我喜欢能有优美旋律的音乐。
I like music ___________________________
5. 我喜欢能让我跟着唱歌和跳舞的音乐。
I like music ___________________________
二、电影
6. 我喜欢有很棒故事的电影。
I like movies __________________________.
7. 我喜欢有美丽图片的电影。
I like movies ____________________________.
8 我喜欢高效的电影。
I like movies _____________________________.
9. 我喜欢被著名演员演的电影
I like movies ______________________________.
10. 我喜欢能使我振奋的电影。
I like movies ______________________________.
11. 我喜欢能给我一些可思考的东西的电影。
I like movies _______________________________.
12. 我喜欢能帮助我放松的电影。
I like movies _______________________________.
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.随着跳 2.跟着唱
3.既然那样;假使那样的话 4.坚持;固守
5.依靠; 取决于 6.使高兴;使振奋
7.大量;充足 8.关闭;停止运转
9.偶尔地;间或 10.总共;合计
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。(prefer)
12.我料想我只会听听我买的这张新唱片。 (suppose)
13.笑两个小时是放松的好方法!(a good way to do)
14.它是我听过的最令人感动的乐曲中的一首。(one of…)
15.遗憾的是,总共只有六首曲子被录了下来供后人聆听。(It is a pity…)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.My dog brings me happiness when I am at home and it also makes me feel happy when we go out.
仿句: 当我感到疲倦时,它使我充满活力;当我感到悲伤时,它也使我感到快乐。
17.I like different kinds of fruit.
仿句: 不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐。
18.He likes country music that is gentle because it makes him relaxed.
仿句: 我喜欢声音很大的电子音乐,因为它使我兴奋。
19.Ann likes movies that can give her something to think about.
仿句: 我也喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。
20.Frank can’t stand musicians that can’t sing the words clearly.
仿句: 我无法忍受安静而缓慢的音乐。
【实战演练】
音乐将世间万物带进了美好的时空。每每听到音乐,我们就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛。词数:80~100。
提示内容:
1.音乐使人充满活力,让人快乐;
2.没有音乐,生活就没有乐趣;
3.你喜欢的音乐是……
4.你不能忍受的音乐是……
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
模块小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1） prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
2） prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。”
此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
【典例分析】
1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books. =I prefer reading books.
2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）
【答案】He prefers walking to cycling.
3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）
【答案】My mother prefers apples to bananas.
4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
5. —How about going hiking this weekend
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。
6. —Alice prefers________ to ________．
—Then, let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club．
A. dancing；singing B. singing；dance C. singing；dancing D. to sing；dance
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Alice喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。——那么，让我们邀请她参加我们的舞蹈俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做……也不愿做”，排除B和D选项。根据答语“let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club”可知，更喜欢跳舞，故选A。
要点2 suppose
（1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后接that从句，that可以省略。例如：
I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。
（2）be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如：
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。
【拓展】
（1）当句子的主语是人的时候，be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如：
You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。
（2）当句子的主语是物的时候，be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。例如：
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。
（3）短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。例如：
You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.
你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。
（4） be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。例如：
My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。
【典例分析】
1．As a student, you________ do your homework by yourself.
A．suppose that B．are supposed to C．are supposed D．are wanted
【答案】B be supposed to do 应该做某事。
2.—Mr. Smith is in Shanghai now. I ________ he will come to your party.
—That'll be great!
A. plan B. suppose C. regret D. decide
【答案】B考查动词辨析。plan意为“计划；打算”，suppose意为“猜想；推测”，regret意为“懊悔；遗憾”，decide意为“决定”，结合语境可知应选B。
3.You are ________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
【答案】D句意：当你第一次遇见别人时你应该握手。A项为“建议”；B项为“支持”；C项为“教”；D项为“认为、假定”。本题考查固定短语be supposed to do sth，意为“应该做某事”，相当于should do sth。根据语境及短语要求，故选D。
4.我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
I suppose _______ ________ ________ _________next week.
【答案】they will go there
5.我认为她已经动身回家了.
I _________ _________ ________ have already left for home.
【答案】suppose her to
6.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
We all________ _________ ________
【答案】suppose him clever
7.你应该在9点钟到达这里.
You _______ _______ ________be here at nine.
【答案】are supposed to
8.你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.
You_________ ________ _________smoke on the bus.
【答案】aren’t supposed to
要点3 along with
along with是介词短语，意为“连同……一起”，与together with同义。如果句子的主语为单数，后接 along with等介词短语时，谓语用单数。例如：
He sent the books along with other things.
我把一些书和其他东西一起寄走了。
The apple，along with some grapes，has gone bad. 苹果，还有葡萄，都变质了。
【拓展】
单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then.
我的朋友说那时除了汤姆和吉姆大家都在那儿。
【典例分析】
1.只要你们做得对，我都和你们一起。
As long as what you do is right, I will go _______ _________you.
【答案】along with
2.学生和老师们一起植树。
The students planted trees ________ ___________the teachers.
【答案】along with
3.汤姆和他的父母亲都去过北京。
Tom together with his parents ________ _______ _________Beijing.
【答案】has been to
要点4 case
in that case = in this case "既然这样;假使这样的话"
其中的case n. "情况;实情"
Is it the case that you have lost all your money 你的钱全丢了，是真的吗？
此外，case还有“箱子；盒子”的意思
John bought a case of beer. 约翰买了一箱啤酒。
case构成的常用短语:
in case以防;以防万一 in case of 如果;假使
in any case无论如何;不管怎样 in no case绝不,在任何情况下都不
【典例分析】
1.你不喜欢这份工作？既然这样，你为什么不辞职呢？
You don’t like the job _______ _______ _______ why don’t you quit
【答案】In that case
2.—Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won't wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all
【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知,既然那样,我们就不再等他了,故答案为B。
3.Please ______me about the interview____ I forget.
A．remind; in case B．remember; in case
C．remember, in case of D．remind of; in case of
【答案】A
【解析】remind sb of /about sth 提醒某人某事，这里是remind me about the interview 提醒我（参加）面试（remember to do sth 记得要去做某事；remember doing sth 记得做过某事）in case + that 从句(that可省略)/in case of + 名词或名词词组，意为“以防万一”。
4. the traffic accident, please call 122.
A．In case B．In case of C．As a result of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果发生交通事故，请拨打122。
考查介词短语。In case竟然；In case of如果……；万一；As a result of为……的结果。根据“ the traffic accident, please call 122.”_______ 发生交通事故，请拨打122。可知，应该选择In case of如果……；万一；符合语境。故选B。
要点5 stick
（1）stick作名词，意为“棍，棒，拐杖等”。例如：
The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。
（2）stick 作动词，意为“刺；粘贴；卡住”。例如：
The needle stuck her in the hand. 针扎了她的手。
Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 记住在信封上贴张邮票。
The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。
【拓展】
（1）stick to 意为“坚持，信守”。表示原则、计划、意见、诺言等名词
1.坚持你的梦想：stick to your dream
2.坚持做某事: stick to doing sth
Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate.
年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。
（2）stick out意为“伸出，突出”。例如：
She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.
她伸出脚把他绊倒。
【典例分析】
1.----Don’t lose heart, ______ and never give up. I’m sure you will succeed one day.
---- Thanks. I will try my best.
A．stick learning B．go on to learn C．stick to learn D．stick to learning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：----不要灰心，坚持学习，永不放弃。我相信总有一天你会成功的。
----谢谢。我会尽力的。考查stick to doing sth：坚持做某事，to是介词，后接动名词，所以答案是D，A缺少to，B中的go on后接动名词，所以是go on learning. 因此D正确。
2.— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto C．stick; into D．stick; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吃饭时把筷子插入食物中很粗鲁。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。
考查动词词组。stick刺，动词原形；sticking 现在分词形式；stuck过去分词形式；into到……里面；onto在……上；for为了。由句意可知，考固定短语stick…into…插入，深入；be rude to do sth.粗鲁地做某事，所以stick用原形。故选C。
3. You shouldn't_____ only one way. You may try another way to think about the problem.
A. stick on B. stick to C. copy on D. copy to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不应该只坚持一条路。你可以试着用另一种方式来思考这个问题。Stick to坚持。
要点6
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
try one's best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。同义短语为do one’s best，one's是形容词性物主代词，和主语相对应。
try的四种搭配
try to do sth. 设法、努力做某事 I tried to study hard in order to pass the exam.为了通过考试，我努力学习。
try doing sth. 试着做某事 I try doing all the things myself.我试着自己去做所有的事。
try on 试穿 Can I try it on 我可以试穿它吗？
try out 试验；试用(某人) They are trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。
【典例分析】
1.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)We should try ________(we) best to help the people who are in trouble.
(2)He tried________ (stop) the child from crying.
(3)The shoes are beautiful. Can I try ________(they) on
(4)The boy isn't here. Try ________(call) his home number.
【答案】（1）our （2）to stop /stopping . try to do sth. 设法、努力做某事。try doing sth. 试着做某事。
（3）them (4)calling
2. ---- Oh, it’s bad. The radio doesn’t work. ---- Didn’t you the radio before you bought it
A. count down B. try out C. tidy up D. point out
【答案】B句意：--哦，真糟糕。收音机坏了。----你买收音机之前没试过吗？try out 试验。故答案选B。
3.If you want to buy this dress, you’d better ______ first to make sure it fits you.
A. try it out B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on
【答案】A try out意为“试用；试”。 take off 脱衣，起飞。 tidy up 整理。 try on意为“试穿”
4.They say that they will try their best their dreams.
A. achieve B. achieving C.to achieve D. achieved
【答案】C
【解析】try one's best to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
5.我可以试穿一下这件裙子吗？
May I _________ _________ _________ _________
【答案】try the dress on
6.本学期我会尽力学好物理。
I’ll ________ __________ _________ ________ learn physics well this term.
= I’ll ___________ ___________learn physics well this term.
【答案】try my best to/ try to
7.去尝试一下，不要害羞。
Just ________ ________ __________ Don’t be shy.
【答案】have a try
要点7 provide
provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如：
Sheep provide us with wool. =Sheep provide wool for us.羊供给我们羊毛。
The Sun provides us with light and heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。
offer
offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如：
I offered him a lot of food. 我给他许多食物。
He offered to take her to the cinema. 他提出带她去看电影。
offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
【典例分析】
1.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________ _________ ________ me his dictionary.。
【答案】offered to lend offer作动词，后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。
2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The headmaster___________ ___________ her raincoat.
= The headmaster___________ her raincoat__________ ___________.
【答案】offered me offered to me offer作动词，后面可接双宾语，表示主动提出给与某人某物时。
3.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank you for__________ ___________of help.
【答案】your offer offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
4. When I’m in trouble, my sister always _________________.
A. offers helping me B. offers to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help
【答案】B句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我的姐姐总是会主动帮助我。考查动词短语辨析：offer to do sth主动提出做某事；ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事；根据句意为主动做某事。故选B。
5.A lot of heroes ______________ their lives _____________ our country during the earthquake in Sichuan.
A. offer ; to B. offer ; for C. offered ; to D. offered ; /
【答案】C句意：在四川地震期间许多的英雄都主动把生命奉献给了我们的祖国。考查动词短语搭配辨析。根据动词offer判断短语搭配为offer sb sth = offer sth to sb；再结合句意判断为过去时。故选C。
6．They didn’t provide me food, so I had to find something to eat.
A．for B．to C．about D．with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们没有给我提供食物，于是我不得不找东西吃。provide sb．with sth．相当于provide sth．for sb．为某人提供某物。故选D。
7. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这家新开业的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会”。provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。
8. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has _____ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. provided
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“—在过去的五年中, 中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。—它为很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会”。offer提供; support支持; include包括; provide提供。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to Sb. 提供某人某物。 Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 故答案选A
要点8 plenty of
（1）plenty of 意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。例如：
I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。
The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。
（2）plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如：
There is plenty of work to be done. 有很多工作要做。
Plenty of students have come. 来了许多学生。
（3）in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：
There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和饮料。
【拓展】
（1）a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：
They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。
（2）a great number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：
Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the old song
—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singer's childhood.
A. plenty of B. kind of C. a few D. a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这首老歌怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它提供了歌手的很多童年信息。
考查形容词短语。plenty of很多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；kind of稍微，有点儿，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等；a few少许，有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，非常，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等。根据题干可知，information为不可数名词，可用plenty of修饰，意为“大量信息”。故选A。
2.—There is room for improvement in your work.
—Thank you. I must work harder.
a few B. lot of C. plenty of D. a lot
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查plenty of的固定搭配,该短语意为“许多;大量”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。结合本题语境可知,你的工作还有许多提升空间,故答案为C。
3. Mr. White owns ________ books in his personal library.
A．plenty of B．a plenty of C．a great deal of D．the number of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：怀特先生在他的私人图书馆里拥有大量的书籍。
考查形容词辨析。plenty of许多，大量，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词；a great deal of大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的总数。books是可数名词复数，结合句意，故选A。
要点9 too…to…
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
【答案】句意：当我看到奶奶在学流行歌曲时，我经常笑，但她说：“活到老学到老。” too…to…意为“太……而不能……”
2. He runs _______ to catch up with me .
A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough
【答案】修饰动词用副词，enough 放在形容词副词后面。
3. I’m ____ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
【答案】A so。。。that 如此。。以致。that后面接句子。too。。。to 太。。。而不能。To后面接动词。
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
【答案】so angry that couldn’t too angry to
5.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
6.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
7. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
8. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能
9. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
【答案】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he can’t say a word结果状语从句。故选C。
10. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
【答案】C句意：你能听得见如此多的噪音以至于你在夜里都睡不着觉。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间可以连接修饰数量多少的名词短语，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的much noise为修饰数量多少的名词短语，结尾的结果状语从句。故选C。
要点10
look up 查，查找
look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。
【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。
May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？
(come into是动+介短语，宾语this room不能省略。)
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
【典例分析】
1.—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不认识这个生词，没关系，你可以在字典里查一下它。
考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，因此，答案为B项。
2.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
3.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
【答案】A
【解析】 考查固定短语。 A. look it up查单词；B. set it up 建立；C. give it up放弃；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。
4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
【答案】A．
【解析】look for 寻找 B．look at看 C．look up 查阅 D．look after照顾。根据句意选D。
5.My grandmother enjoys newspapers after dinner every day, and she often tells me something new in the world.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking through
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:我的奶奶每天喜欢饭后读报,并且她经常给我讲世界上的新东西。look up“抬头看,查找”;look for“寻找”;look at“看”;look through“浏览,快速阅读”。故选D。
要点11
（1）sense此处用作及物动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。
He sensed danger and stopped.
他意识到了危险，停了下来。
She sensed that something had happened to her family.
她感觉到她家出事了。
拓展：sense还可用作名词，意为“感觉；意识”，其后常接介词of。
When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness.
当你摸冰的时候，你会有冷的感觉。
She has no sense of business.
她没有经商意识。
与sense相关的短语
make sense 合情理，有意义，一般不用于被动语态。
make sense of 理解；明白
例：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion.
因此，让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。
【典例分析】
1.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由前面“我相信辛迪能找到宾馆”可知“她有很好的方向感”,固定短语have a pretty good sense of direction,故选D。
2. Don't believe him. His words don't ________．
A. take a sense B. take sense C. make a sense D. make sense
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：不要相信他，他的话没有道理。考查动词短语make sense，意为“有道理，有意义”。根据语境可知答案选D。
3.My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】scene意为“场景;情景”;silence意为“寂静”;service意为“服务”;sense意为“感觉;意识”。根据后半句句意“因此她总是害怕独自出去”可知前半句句意为“我妈妈方向感差”。故选D。
4.I arrived home late this evening. I could ________ a strong feeling of anger from my mom, because she was strangely silent.
A. look B. sense C. smell D. remain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我今天晚上很晚才到家。我能感觉到妈妈强烈的愤怒，因为她出奇的沉默。
考查动词辨析。look看；sense感到；smell闻；remain保持。根据语境可知，此处应是“我能感觉到妈妈强烈的愤怒”，故此处应用sense感到。故选B。
5.这篇短文生词太多, 我读不懂。
This passage has too many new words that I can’t ________ _______ ________it.
【答案】make sense of make sense of 理解；明白
要点12 move
move词性“及物动词”，意为“打动；使感动”，常用于被动语态中。
What he said moved everyone present.
他的话打动了在场的每一个人。
We were all moved by Lei Feng’s story.
雷锋的故事使我们所有人都很感动。
【用法必备】
move还可以意为“搬动；移动”，指改变位置。可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，常用短语move to sp.表示“搬到某地”。
The chair is in the way. Please move it. 那把椅子挡着路了。请把它移开。
My family moved to Beijing when I was very young. 我很小的时候，我们全家搬到了北京。
【典例分析】
1.Everybody there was _______ by the _______ story.
A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C． moved; moved D． moved; moving
【答案】D
【解析】 试题分析: 句意：那里的每个人都被这个动人的故事感动了。Moving动人的，修饰物; moved感动的，修饰人。Everybody每个人，story故事，故答案选D。
2.The movie yesterday evening was so _____ that it made me ______.
A．moving, moving B．moving, moved C．moved, moving D．moved, moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上的电影太感人了，使我很感动。考查分词形容词辨析。moving令人感动的；moved感动的；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是movie，是指物的名词，英语中指物用ing形容词，表示“令人……”，第二空表达的是“使我……”，空格做的是me的补足语，英语中修饰人用ed形容词，故选B。
要点13 sadness和unusual 构词法
sadness词性“不可数名词”，意为“悲伤；悲痛”，
它是由形容词sad加名词后缀-ness构成的，其反义词为happiness，意为“幸福”。
Tom loved his wife so much that he didn’t get over the sadness of losing her last year.
汤姆如此爱他的妻子，以至于没从去年失去她的悲伤中恢复过来。
【用法必备】常见的由名词后缀-ness构成的名词
carelessness 粗心 business 生意；商业
darkness 黑暗 fairness 公正性
happiness 幸福 kindness 仁慈；善良
illness 疾病 shyness 害羞
unusual词性“形容词”，意为 “独特的；与众不同的；不寻常的”。
它是由usual“通常的；惯常的；寻常的”加否定前缀un-构成的。
he boy has an unusual face. 这个男孩有张独特的面孔。
【用法必备】常见的由否定前缀un-构成的单词
unusual 独特的；不同寻常的 unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的
unlucky 不幸的；不吉利的 uncomfortable 使人不舒服的；难受的
unfair 不合理的；不公正的 uncrowded 不拥挤的；人少的
unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的 unhealthy 不健康的；损害健康的
【典例分析】
1.Have you noticed the __________(sad) on her face What has happened to her sadness
2.His father was dead, and he could not get away from his________.
A. luck B. sadness C. happiness D. wound
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的父亲去世了，他无法摆脱悲伤。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；wound伤口。根据“His father was dead”可知，此处应是他无法摆脱悲伤。故选B。
要点14
master词性“名词”词义：意为“能手；名家；大师；主人”。
The painting is the work of a master. 这幅画是名家之作。
The dog saved its master' s life. 这只狗救了它的主人。
【用法拓展】
master还可用作动词，意为 “掌握；精通”
Russian is a difficult language to master. 俄语是一门难以掌握的语言。
【典例分析】
1.The dog entered the room, _________.
A．following after his master B．following his master
C．followed with his master D．followed his master
【答案】B
【解析】句意：狗跟着主人进了房间。
follow sb.表示跟着某人；排除AC；这里是现在分词做伴随状语，用follow的现在分词，排除B。这里是现在分词，这里和它的逻辑主语The dog的关系是主动关系，用following his master，根据题意，故选B。
2. 这条狗始终忠于它的主人。
The dog remained faithful to _________ __________.
【答案】his master
3.掌握一门外语并不容易。
It's not easy _________ _________a foreign language.
【答案】to master
要点15
praise词性及物动词，词义“表扬；赞扬”，后面直接跟表示人或物的名词或代词做宾语。
常用结构：
praise sb. for (doing) sth “因(做)某事而赞扬某人”
be praised for... 表示“因...而受到表扬”
The guests praised the meal.
客人们称赞这顿饭做得好。
Though he was wrong, his father praised him for telling the truth.
他虽然错了，但他父亲表扬他说了实话。
He was praised for helping an old man. 他因帮助了一位老人而受到表扬。
【典例分析】
1.Emily was glad that she _________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praise C.is praised D.was praised
【答案】D
【解析】“被表扬，称赞。”答案选D
2.All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 我全家都认为人们应当赞扬医生和护士所做的贡献。promise意为“许诺”;praise意为“表扬”;present意为“展现”;prepare意为“准备”。故选B。
3.Mr King praised Tom ________ his courage.
A．for B．with C．of D．in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：金先生称赞汤姆的勇气。
考查介词辨析。for为了……；with有……，表示伴随；of……的；in在……里面；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“因某事赞扬某人”，英语是praise sb. for sth.，故选A。
4.Everybody Hangzhou for its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.
A. hates B. praises C. warns D. encourages
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hate意为“讨厌”；praise意为“称赞”；warn意为“警告”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据本题语境可知，每个人都“称赞”杭州的美景，故答案为B。
要点16 wound
wounded是形容词，意为“受伤的”，主要指在战争中受伤，the wounded意为“伤员”。其名词形式为wound意为“伤，伤口”；其动词形式也是wound，意为“受伤”。如：
The wounded policeman is now out of danger. 受伤的警察已经脱离危险。
wound，hurt，injure与cut的用法：
① wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤，也可指人们精神上的创伤。如：
The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
② hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。如：
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
③ injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。如：
A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
④ cut指无意中造成的轻伤（划伤、割伤、弄伤）。如：
Don’t cut your finger. 别切着手指。
【典例分析】
1．The doctors tried to save the ___________(wound)soldiers.
【答案】wounded 意为“受伤的”，主要指在战争中受伤。
2.All the ______ soldiers were sent to hospital at once.
A．wound B．hurting C．wounded D．injury
【答案】C
【解析】句意：所有受伤的士兵都立刻被送往医院。A. wound （名词）伤，伤口；B. hurting弄痛( hurt的现在分词 ) ;C. wounded受伤的，形容词；D. injury伤害，损害;根据句意可知，.此处修饰士兵，所以应该用形容词。故选C。
要点17
at the end of
at the end of...在……的结尾;在……的末端
Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.
孩子们睡觉前将长筒袜放在他们的床尾。
辨析at the end of, in the end和by the end of
短语 用法 例句
at the end of 意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”，后面常常跟表示时间、地点的名词。 Go along the road, and you'll see the school at the end of it.沿着这条路走，你将在路的尽头看到那所学校。
in the end 意为“最后；最终”，指时间，相当于at last或finally。 He worked out the problem in the end他最终解决了这个难题。
by the end of 意为“到……为止”，其后常跟表示时间的词，常用于完成时态。 I will have been in the company for two years by the end of this year.到今年年底，我就在这个公司呆了两年了。
【典例分析】
1.史密斯先生的家在这条路的尽头。
Are there any exams ___________ this term
【答案】at the end of 在……的结尾 接时间。
2.这个学期期末有考试吗？
My room is ______________ the corridor.
【答案】 at the end of 在……的末端 接地点。
3.到本学期末为止，我已经学了2000个英语单词。
__________________ this term, we_____________ 2000 English words.
【答案】By the end of have learned
4.他终走到达这条街道的尽头。
__________, he reached_________________ the street.
【答案】 In the end at the end of
4. We usually have a final exam ______________________ June every year.
A. in the end of B. at the end of C. by the end of D. to the end of
【答案】B句意：我们通常在每一年的六月底又一次期末考试。考查易混短语辨析。根据：in the end：最终，最后；强调时间顺序上的最后，强调结果一般不与of连用。at the end：在……的末端；在……的后期；既指某一段时间的后期，也指某一地点的末端。一般与of连用。by the end：到……末时为止；强调时间概念，一般也与of连用。故选B。
5.__________, He succeeded in getting the job.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．to the end
【答案】A句意，最后他得到这个工作。in the end：最终，最后；强调时间顺序上的最后。故答案选A
要点18
“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【典例分析】
1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Changjiang River is _______ ________ ________ _________ _________ in the world.
【答案】one of the longest rivers
2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
He ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ in our class
【答案】is one of the best students
3. Teahouse is one of ____________________________ plays.
A. the Lao She’s most famous B. Lao She’s the most famous
C. the more famous D. Lao She’s most famous
【答案】D 句意：茶馆是老舍的最著名的话剧之一。考查形容词最高级前面限定词的辨析。根据形容词最高级前面通常有定冠词the，如有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，the要省略；再根据供选答案中的Lao She’s名词所有格形式。故选D。
4. One of the best plays “Teahouse” ________________ still popular among the old today.
A. be B. is C. are D. was
【答案】B句意：最好的戏剧之一“茶馆”今天在老年人当中仍然很受欢迎。考查主谓一致的辨析。根据one of +形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语动词但是形式。故选B。
5.The Great Wall is one of man-made wonders in the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为D。
要点19 depend
1)depend v.视……而定；决定(于)
Whether we start or not depends on the weather.
我们是否开始取决于天气。
2)常用短语depend on意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。
人＋depend(s) on(依靠)；物＋depend(s) on(视……而定)。
The old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。
Our plan depends on time. 我们的计划取决于时间。
拓展 that depends＝it all depends 那得看情况
【典例分析】
1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all the weather.
A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．depends on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——哦，这得看天气。A. gets on上车；B. puts on穿上；C. tries on试穿；D. depends on取决于。结合本题语境可知，D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2.—What do you think of the young people today
—They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet.
A. help with B. depend on C. live on D. agree with
【答案】B
【解析】 help with 帮忙; depend on依靠; live on以……为食; agree with同意。根据“They should stand on their own feet. 他们应该自力更生”可知“他们太依赖父母了”, 故选B。
3.We're going to take a trip to Nanjing next week, but that ______ the weather.
A. tries on B. depends on C. looks up D. picks up
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们下周打算去南京旅行，但是那取决于天气。A试穿，B依靠，取决于，C向上看，查阅，D捡起，接。故选B。
4.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don't like to___________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗 ——对。我不太喜欢依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖；work on从事；get on上车；turn on打开。根据“I am not a child any longer.”，可知是指我不喜欢依赖父母；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。
要点20
(1)该句型为“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(拓展)但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。
例：The look on her face suggested that she failed the exam.她脸上的表情表明了她没有通过考试。
(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事
例：He suggested going home at once. 他建议立刻回家。
(3建议某人做某事。常用suggest sb. doing=advise sb. to do
典例精讲：
1.We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.
A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested D．practised
【答案】句意：我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议你先做些调查。Suggest建议。符合题意。
2.Having a picnic is her _______ (suggest).
【答案】suggestion 可数名词。
3.我们的英语老师建议我们每天读英语。
Our English teacher suggested us___________ English every day.
=Our English teacher _____________ us___________ __________ English every day.
【答案】reading/advised to read
要点20 pain
pain的用法
(1)作为名词，意为“痛；疼痛”。常用于be in（great）pain，意为“处于极度疼痛之中”。
No pains,no gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。
（2）其形容词为painful，意为“痛苦的”。
【典例分析】
1.老人被车撞了，非常痛苦。
The old man was hit by a car and he was ________ ________ __________.
【答案】in great pain
2.你的腿现在还疼吗？
Is your leg___________ now
【答案】painful
3. My hand is ________ pain. I just cut my hand when I used a knife to cut things.
A．for B．at C．in D．with
【答案】C固定搭配法。in pain是固定搭配，意为“疼痛；痛苦”，故选C。
4.The old man's daughter died last year，so he was in great __________ and __________.
A．sadness；pain B．sad；painful C．sadness；painful D．sad；pain
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个老人的女儿去年死了，因此他非常的伤心和痛苦。
great 巨大的，形容词修饰名词作定语；sadness伤心，名词；pain痛苦，名词；sad伤心的，形容词；painful痛苦的，形容词；故选A。
5.The boy was badly hurt. He couldn’t help crying because of the .
A. pain B. happiness C. performance D. joy
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。pain意为“疼痛”；happiness意为“幸福；高兴”；performance意为“表演”；joy意为“快乐”。根据题干中的“那个男孩伤得很严重”可推断，他因为“疼痛”忍不住哭了起来，故答案为A。
要点22 cheer
（1）cheer 作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如：
We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final.
当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。
（2）cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来；使……振奋起来”。例如：
The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.
所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。
Let’s cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。
（3）cheer on意为“为……加油；为……打气”。
We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。
【典例分析】
1. ! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C, cheer up的含义是“振作起来”。
2.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you .
cheer up B. cheering up C. cheered up D.to cheer up
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：——我最好的朋友出国了，今天我想念她，感觉很失落。——不必伤心，这里有让你振奋的好消息。由句意可知，告知的消息是为了让说话人振作，即表达的是目的。英语中常用不定式结构作目的状语。故答案为D。
要点23 spare
（1）spare adj. 空闲的；不用的
常用短语：in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
spare v. 抽出；留出 多指抽出时间、空间等
spare sth for sb = spare sb sth 为某人抽出/留出 .....
1.spare sth /sb to do sth或spare sth /sb for sth/sb
意为：抽出，留出（时间等）做某事，留出（时间等）做某事
We can only spare one room for you.
Could you spare one of your staff to help us out
2.spare no effort意为：不遗余力
The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly.
【典例分析】
1.-Mike, can you ________time to help me solve the math problem - Sure.
A. find B. know C. spare D. see
【答案】C
【解析】 spare v. 抽出；留出 多指抽出时间、空间等
2. -What do you usually do in your ________time
-I often play basketball with my friends.
A. smooth B. spare C. lazy D. busy
【答案】B
【解析】spare adj. 空闲的；不用的。In one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间内。
3. Ted’s father is really busy and has little ________time.
A. spare B. interesting C. boring D. strange
【答案】A
【解析】spare adj. 空闲的；
4.What do you usually do ________ your spare time
A．with B．in C．at D．during
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你经常在业余时间做什么？in one’s spare time在某人的闲暇时间。故选B。
【重点词组】
1.a piece of music 一首乐曲
2.prefer (doing) something to (doing) something喜欢（做）…甚于（做）…
3.prefer to do something rather than to do something宁愿做…而不原做…
4.smooth music=light music轻音乐
5.in one’s spare time = free time 在。。。业余时间，空闲时间
6.in that case, …如果是那样…
7.in case t…万一…
8.a happy/ sad ending 喜剧/悲剧结局
9.try one’s best to do something尽某人最大努力做…
10.plenty of…= a lot of…= lots of…许多，大量的…
11.shut off…关闭…，切断…
12.once in a while一会儿
13.a concert of Chinese folk music 一场中国民乐音乐会
14.look up the history of Erquan YingYue 查阅二泉印月的故事
15.develop a serious illness生了重病
16.get married to somebody 和…结婚
17.be best known for…因为...而闻名
18.in this way 用这种方法
19.during his lifetime 在他的有生之年
20.by the end of his life 在他生命终结之前
21.one of the most moving pieces of music 最让人感动的音乐之一
22.one of China’s national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝之一
23.for this reason由于这个原因
24.touch the hearts of people触动人们的心
25.a time for spreading joy传播快乐的机会
【重点句式】
1.I suppose I’ll just listen o this new CD I bought.
我想我会只听听我买的这张新CD。
2.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
大笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式。
3. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
很多人执着于一种电影，然而我却喜欢看不同的电影，那取决于我那天的心情。
4. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我沮丧或疲惫之时，我喜欢让我振奋的电影。
5. I just want to laugh and not think too much.
我只想笑一笑，不想过多费神思考。
6. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
我可以停止思考，舒舒服服地坐好，欣赏一位令人兴奋的、总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。
7.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡的声音听起来如此悲伤以至于我听的时候几乎随之落泪。
8.I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
我总是会带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友（来一起看），这会让我感到它们不再那么恐怖了。
9.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我心情不好或疲劳时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
10.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
11.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。
12. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their won sad or painful experiences.
它的凄美不仅刻画了阿炳自己的生活，还使人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦的经历所带来的最深刻的创伤。
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
先行词指代对象在句中所作的成分 事物 人 人+事物 是否可以省略
作主语 which/that Who/that that 不可省略
作宾语 which/that Who/whom/that that 可省略
作定语 whose/of which / / 不可省略
（1）who, whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。
Success will belong to those who/that never give up easily.（作主语, 不可省）
成功属于那些不轻易放弃的人。
The man who/whom/that you met last week is a famous writer.上周你见的那个男士是一位著名的作家。
（2）which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。
—What shall we do next 我们下一步应该做什么？
—Take the advice which/that is given by Dr. Johnson.(作主语，不可省)
采纳约翰逊博士给的建议。
The diamond ring which/that I gave you was worth $100,000.（作宾语，可省）
我送你的那个钻戒值10万美元。
（3）that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
I like the movies that/which are about Chinese history.（作主语，不可省）
我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。
People often like clothes that/which can make them look young.(作主语，可省)
人们通常喜欢那些让他们看起来年轻的衣服。
（4）只能用that不能用which的情况：
① 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the greatest invention that I have ever seen.
这是我见到过的最伟大的发明物。
② 当先行词被序数词最高级修饰时。
This is the first book that I have read this year. 这是今年我读的第一本书。
当先行词是everything，anyhing，nothing，something, all, none, little, few 等不定代词时。
Is there anything that you haven't done 有没有你还没做的事情？
④ 当先行词被 every, any, all, some, no ,little, few, much，the only，the very，the last等修饰时。
I want to watch all the movies that were directed by Zhang Yimou. 我想看张艺谋导演的所有电影。
This is the very book that I found yesterday. 这恰好是我昨天找到的那本书。
⑤ 当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the persons and the book that interested them.
他们讨论了他们感兴趣的那些人和那本书。
只用which不用that的情况
①关系代词作介词(短语)的宾语且指物或事情时。
I'm looking for a box in which I can put all these coins.
我在找能把这些硬币都放进去的盒子。
②先行词本身是 that, those时。
What's that which shone in the sky just now
刚才在天空中闪烁的是什么？
③引导非限制性定语从句时。
There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers very happy.刚下过一场大雨，这让农民们非常高兴。
( 6 ) 只用who不用that的情况
先行词是指人的不定代词one, ones, anyone, those 等时。
Anyone who wants to have a try comes to the front.
（7）whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 表示所属关系，不能省略。指物时它还可以同of which 互换。
Wang Yaping is a great astronaut whose name is well-known all over the world.
王亚平是一位闻名于世的伟大的航天员。
You're the only one whose idea is different from mine.
只有你的观点和我的不同。
【典例分析】
2. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故选B。
2.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
【答案】D
【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导词只能用 that. 应选D。
3.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【答案】C
【解析】：引导词that在定语从句中作主语，代指one ，应选C。
4.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
A．who B．he C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】：引导词在定语从句中作主语指人，应选A。
5.They thought too much about ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
【答案】B
【解析】：此题是宾语从句不是定语从句，后面句子作介词宾语。应 选B。
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
what B. which C. who D. it
【答案】B
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作介词in 宾语。可省略。
7.Tom dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。Whom 在定语从句只能作宾语。
8. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
【答案】D
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that”
二、用适当的关系词填空
1. There are lots of materials I need to prepare before.
2.The book_________ they discussed yesterday was written by Charles Dickens.
3. The girl has blonde hair can play the piano well.
4. This is the I pad______ my brother bought yesterday.
5. I want something ______ is hard and unbreakable.
6. I don't like people ______talk much but do little.
7. The girl with_______ I go to school is my best friend.
8. The tallest building_________ is in our city was constructed by BBM Company.
【答案】1 that/which/不填 2. which/that/不填 3. who/that 4. which/that/不填 5. that 6.who/that 7. whom 8. that
三、用定语从句翻译句子。
1.我很难听懂讲话很快的人。
【答案】I have trouble understanding people who / that talk fast.
2.这是我上个月买的车。
【答案】This is the car (which/that) I bought last month.
3.我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
【答案】I will never forget the people who help me.
4.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
【答案】The girl who is standing next to the teachers is my sister
5.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。
【答案】I’d love to have parents who understands me.
6 我喜欢我可以随之而唱的音乐。
【答案】I like the music (which/that) I can sing along with
书面表达
本单元主要从音乐方面谈论个人喜好及原因。要求同学们能够用定语从句表达自己喜欢的音乐、歌曲、乐队、电影和书籍等。
总结表达所喜欢音乐和电影的种类的句型：
一、音乐
1. 我喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。
I like music ___________________________
2. 我喜欢能让我感受到美的音乐。
I like music __________________________
3. 我喜欢能让人激动的音乐。
I like music ___________________________
4. 我喜欢能有优美旋律的音乐。
I like music ___________________________
5. 我喜欢能让我跟着唱歌和跳舞的音乐。
I like music ___________________________
二、电影
6. 我喜欢有很棒故事的电影。
I like movies __________________________.
7. 我喜欢有美丽图片的电影。
I like movies ____________________________.
8 我喜欢高效的电影。
I like movies _____________________________.
9. 我喜欢被著名演员演的电影
I like movies ______________________________.
10. 我喜欢能使我振奋的电影。
I like movies ______________________________.
11. 我喜欢能给我一些可思考的东西的电影。
I like movies _______________________________.
12. 我喜欢能帮助我放松的电影。
I like movies _______________________________.
【答案】
1. that has great lyrics 2. that makes me feel beautiful
3. that make people excited 4. that has beautiful melodies
5. that allows me to sing and dance to.
6. that have great stories. 7. that have beautiful pictures
8. that have efficient movie 9. that performed by famous actors.
10. that excite me 11. that give me something to think about.
12. that help me relax
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.随着跳 2.跟着唱
3.既然那样;假使那样的话 4.坚持;固守
5.依靠; 取决于 6.使高兴;使振奋
7.大量;充足 8.关闭;停止运转
9.偶尔地;间或 10.总共;合计
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。(prefer)
12.我料想我只会听听我买的这张新唱片。 (suppose)
13.笑两个小时是放松的好方法!(a good way to do)
14.它是我听过的最令人感动的乐曲中的一首。(one of…)
15.遗憾的是,总共只有六首曲子被录了下来供后人聆听。(It is a pity…)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.My dog brings me happiness when I am at home and it also makes me feel happy when we go out.
仿句: 当我感到疲倦时,它使我充满活力;当我感到悲伤时,它也使我感到快乐。
17.I like different kinds of fruit.
仿句: 不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐。
18.He likes country music that is gentle because it makes him relaxed.
仿句: 我喜欢声音很大的电子音乐,因为它使我兴奋。
19.Ann likes movies that can give her something to think about.
仿句: 我也喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。
20.Frank can’t stand musicians that can’t sing the words clearly.
仿句: 我无法忍受安静而缓慢的音乐。
【实战演练】
音乐将世间万物带进了美好的时空。每每听到音乐,我们就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛。词数:80~100。
提示内容:
1.音乐使人充满活力,让人快乐;
2.没有音乐,生活就没有乐趣;
3.你喜欢的音乐是……
4.你不能忍受的音乐是……
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
[语料积累]
Ⅰ.1.dance to 2.sing along with 3.in that case 4.stick to 5.depend on
6.cheer up 7.plenty of 8.shut off 9.once in a while 10.in total
Ⅱ.11.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
12.I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
13.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
14.It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.
15.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear.
Ⅲ.16.It gives me energy when I am tired and it also makes me feel happy when I’m sad.
17.Different people like different kinds of music.
18.I like electronic music that is loud because it makes me excited.
19.I also like music that I can dance to.
20.I can’t stand music that is quiet and slow.
[习作展示]
One possible version:
I like music very much. It gives me energy when I am tired and it also makes me feel happy when I’m sad. Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting. Different people like different kinds of music. I like electronic music that is loud because it makes me excited. I also like music that I can dance to. The Cool Kids is my favorite band. I can’t stand music that is quiet and slow. It makes me sleepy.
What about you What kind of music do you like
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
