Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A(1a-2d)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1.You are ______ to plant trees on both _____ of the road, not only one side.
A. supposed; side B. supposing; side
C. supposed; sides D. supposing; sides
2. 1.Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends always makes us ________ .
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
3.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
4._____ , he passed the driving exam last year.
A. In surprise B. To our surprise C. In surprised D. Surprise
5.The host ______ his hand and ______ hands with his guests one by one.
A. hold out; shake B. held out; shook
C. holds out; shaken D. hold out; shakes
6.There are many trees and flowers on ________ side of the road, and ________ sides are very beautiful.
A. both; either B. either; both
C. all; either D. either; all
7.—Will you come to the dinner party
—I won't come until Jenny __________.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
8.You should ____ the bottle before you drink this kind of medicine.
A. shake B. break C. read D. leave
9.—Do you know how the French ________ a stranger
—They kiss him on both sides of his face.
A. expect B. follow C. behave D. greet
10.I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow. If it ________ rain, I'll go hiking with my friends.
A. will; isn't B. doesn't; won't
C. will; doesn't D. doesn't; will
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. My parents always ___________ (期待) me to go to college one day.
2. Why do they usually _______ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet
3. The mother often _______ (亲吻) her baby before going to bed.
4. I___________(碰巧) to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
5. I didn’t know how to g__________ them when I met them for the first time.
6. Maria was supposed to a_________ at 7:00, but she came late.
7. Mary was very excited to see me and she h_______ out her arms to hug me.
8. Different countries have different c . We should learn something about them.
9. To my s __________,his father is a policeman.
10. After the exam, we all felt very r___________.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.What should I wear if I (invite) to a party next time
2.People in this area usually have a good drink when they meet for the (one) time.
3. It is (polite) to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
4.To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
5. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ___________(call)him first.
6.After months of looking he (final) found a job. That made him quite happy.
7.I made friends with a British girl (call) Katie. She was very lovely.
8.That's the (funny) thing I've ever heard.
9. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher when we begin to have a class.
10. After listening the___________ music, we felt ___________.(relax)
四、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
be supposed to, find out, hold out, as soon as, for the first time
1.In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet someone .
2.You get there earlier tomorrow morning.
3.The baby didn’t cry any longer he saw his mother.
4.—Why were they so excited
—Because they some information about their favorite singer, Andy Lau.
5.Tom, please your hands and close your eyes, a big surprise for you!
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.韩国人初次见面应该互相鞠躬。
People in Korea bow when they meet_______ ______ _____ ________.
2.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
I will tell him the news he back.
3.使我们惊奇的是他们成功了。
, they succeeded.
4.我们将在周五晚上为我们的新物理老师举行一场欢迎会。
We’ll have a for our new physics teacher on Friday evening.
5.那个小孩伸出双手,开心地接过他的生日礼物。
The kid his hands and got his birthday gift __________.
6.那就是日本人应该相互问候的方式。
That’s people in Japan greet each other.
7. 考试时如果你足够细心,就会避免犯错误。
If you are________ ________ during the tests, you will avoid ____________.
8.他与保罗的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。
He greeted Paul’s mother _________ _________ _________ ________.
提高篇
六、补全对话
情景交际,选择适当的句子,并把它的序号填在空白处。(有两个多余选项)
A: Have you ever met foreigners
B. Yes, of course.
A:1. .
B: I said hello to him, and he replied politely
A:2. . He introduced two Koreans to me. 3. .
B: Koreans are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. And then
A: I bowed, too. 4. .
B: You don't have to feel embarrassed. Different countries have different customs.
A:5.
B: Yes, you are right.
A. Koreans look like Ch unease.
B. Because I'm hungry.
C. Better learn about some.
D. I held out my hand, but they bowed.
E. I went to John's party last night.
F. What did you do
G. I felt embarrassed at that time.
七、语篇填空
A、 用方框的单词适当形式填空。
teenager, they, wear, simple, gift, hold, sixteen, how, because, eat
In the US, the 1. birthday is special. People usually have important celebrations for 2. . That is 3. the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 4. beautiful clothes. These parties are 5. in hotels and there are even music groups playing. People usually give 6. to the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy 7. at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are 8. and people just have them at home. Sometimes families celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching an interesting movie or 9. a big meal in a nice restaurant. 10. do you plan to celebrate your birthday
B、综合填空
Do you know how to greet people Perhaps you think it is very easy, 1. it seems a little difficult for me. I’m John. I am an exchange student from America. Our school had a welcome party for the students from different countries yesterday. Luckily, I was 2. (invite) to the party, but I made some mistakes. First, I was 3. (suppose) to arrive at 7:00, but I got there at 8:00. It was clear that I was late. 4. I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her. But 5. fact, I should shake 6. (hand) with her. Then I met a Japanese boy called Sato. As soon as I 7. (hold) out my hand, he bowed. Next, I met a 8. (France) girl. She kissed me when she saw me for the 9. (one) time. Now I realize different people in different countries have different ways to greet people. I have learned a lot from the party. I think I can do 10. (good) next time.
八、完形填空
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t 1 your home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11p.m. Ask your hosts what time you
2 arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a present.
Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember —it’s 6 to ask how much those things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.
You’ll 8 start the meal with soup, or something small; then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert(甜食), 9 by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
Did you enjoy the 10 Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say ”thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time.
1.A.afford B. invite C. keep D. leave
2.A.could B. must C. should D. can
3.A.as B. like C. with D. without
4.A.open B. supposes C. finds D. starts
5.A.Although B. But C. If D. So
6.A.important B. impolite C. impossible D. immediate
7.A.other B. others C. the other D. the others
8.A.probably B. can C. may D. might
9.A.brought B. made C. taken D. followed
10.A.noon B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
九、阅读理解
A
Experiencing China
Mike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭)in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
1.Whose host mother is a Chinese teacher
A. Mike’s. B. Joanna’s. C. Bill’s. D. Cindy’s.
2.How long did Mike stay with his host family in China
A. Three months. B. Four months.
C. Five months. D. Six months.
3.Cindy thinks her host sister is .
A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor
C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hard-working student
4.Which part of Chinese culture does Bill know well
A. Beijing Opera. B. Basic Tai Chi.
C. Chinese dishes. D. Chinese medicine.
5.According to the passage, who do you guess still lives with the Chinese host family
A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.
B
Gift-giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.
When people give gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to wrap gifts in red. However, do you know that in South Korea, red is a color of death That is why you should not wrap your gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a person there.
What about Western countries In Western countries, the color of wrapping paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a Western person you don't know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead, as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.
What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture Well, one thing you should keep in mind is the person's religion (宗教). When choosing a gift for a Muslim (穆斯林的) or Jewish (犹太教的) friend, you should never get food including pork, or things made from pigskin. Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol (酒).
1. In which country do people think red is the color of death
A. Japan. B. The US. C. South Korea. D. The UK.
2. How can we show our friendship to Western friends
A. By giving them yellow roses. B. By giving them red roses.
C. By giving them some food. D. By giving them products made from pork.
3. How many colors are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. In China, people often like to wrap gifts in pink color.
B. In Western countries, people care about the color of wrapping paper.
C. We cannot give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift.
D. We can give a Jewish friend some pork as a gift.
5. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Gift-giving is connected with cultural differences.
B. When people give gifts, color is important. C. How to choose gifts for different people.
D. How to send gifts to others.
C阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’s look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 1. in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2. . Guess what we do We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. I’m going to go to the store soon. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 3. .
Li Jiang, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. 4. . This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 5. and have a great evening!
A. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysB. Noodles are a sign of long life for usC. It’s a tradition that makes people very happy D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays E. We’re going to eat them togetherUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A(1a-2d)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1.You are ______ to plant trees on both _____ of the road, not only one side.
A. supposed; side B. supposing; side
C. supposed; sides D. supposing; sides
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你应该在道路的两边种树,而不只是一边。
考查短语和可数名词辨析。短语应该做……be supposed to do;道路有两边,side边,是可数名词;根据下句不仅仅是在一边种树,说明是两边都要,所以side要用复数形式。故选C。
2. 1.Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends always makes us ________ .
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:和朋友们一起听着令人放松的歌曲总是让我很放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的;relaxed放松的。第一空表示音乐的特点是“令人放松的”,故用-ing形式的形容词;第二空表示人很放松的状态,故用-ed形式的形容词作宾补。故选B。
3.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Jack的妈妈是如此的累,她一躺在床上就睡着了。until直到…时候,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一…就…,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选B。
4._____ , he passed the driving exam last year.
A. In surprise B. To our surprise C. In surprised D. Surprise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,去年他通过了驾考。
考查介词短语。to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是,一般单独使用,用在句子开头;in surprise:吃惊地,惊讶地,一般修饰动词。故选B
5.The host ______ his hand and ______ hands with his guests one by one.
A. hold out; shake B. held out; shook
C. holds out; shaken D. hold out; shakes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:主人伸出他的手一个一个和他的客人握手。
考查动词时态辨析。and表示并列,连接两个时态一致的动词;根据句意表示可知这件事情已经完成,动词用一般过去式,伸手的过去式是held out;握手的过去式是shook hands with sb.。故选B。
6.There are many trees and flowers on ________ side of the road, and ________ sides are very beautiful.
A. both; either B. either; both
C. all; either D. either; all
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在道路的每边都有很多树和鲜花,而且两边都很美。
考查代词词义辨析。both; either两个都;其中一个;either; both其中一个;两个都;all; either所有的(三个或三个以上);其中一个either; all其中一个;所有的(三个或三个以上)。道路只有两边,所有可以排除CD;________ side of the road空格后用了名词单数形式,指其中之一,用either;and ________ sides are空格后用了名词复数形式,指两个都,用both。故选B。
7.—Will you come to the dinner party
—I won't come until Jenny __________.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
【答案】D
【解析】——你什么时候会来晚宴上?——直到Jenny被邀请了我才会来。
考查动词的时态和被动。句子是until引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;Jenny和邀请之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,表示被邀请。故选D。
8.You should ____ the bottle before you drink this kind of medicine.
A. shake B. break C. read D. leave
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在你吃这种药之前,你应该摇晃下瓶子。
考查动词词义辨析。shake摇动;break打破;read阅读;leave离开。根据句意表示是摇动瓶子。故选A。
9.—Do you know how the French ________ a stranger
—They kiss him on both sides of his face.
A. expect B. follow C. behave D. greet
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道法国人遇到一位陌生人如何打招呼吗?——他们会亲吻他的双颊。
考查动词辨析。expect不包括;follow跟随;behave表现;greet和(某人)打招呼(或问好)。结合常识并根据回答“They kiss him on both sides of his face. 他们会亲吻他的双颊。”可知提问者想问的是法国人“打招呼”的方式,D符合题意,故选D。
10.I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow. If it ________ rain, I'll go hiking with my friends.
A. will; isn't B. doesn't; won't
C. will; doesn't D. doesn't; will
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我怀疑明天是否会下雨。如果明天不下雨,我将会和我的朋友们去徒步旅行。
考查动词时态辨析。I wonder if中的if是宾语从句中的引导词,表示“是否”,宾语从句的时态如果主句是一般现在时从句时态看具体的时间词,tomorrow是一般将来时,故从句也要用一般将来时,第一空用will;If it ________ rain,中的if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。再根据句意表示如果不下雨就去徒步旅行。故选C。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. My parents always ___________ (期待) me to go to college one day.
2. Why do they usually _______ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet
3. The mother often _______ (亲吻) her baby before going to bed.
4. I___________(碰巧) to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
5. I didn’t know how to g__________ them when I met them for the first time.
6. Maria was supposed to a_________ at 7:00, but she came late.
7. Mary was very excited to see me and she h_______ out her arms to hug me.
8. Different countries have different c . We should learn something about them.
9. To my s __________,his father is a policeman.
10. After the exam, we all felt very r___________.
【答案】1.expect 2.bow 3.kisses 4.happened 5.greet 6.arrive 7.held 8.customs 9.surprise 10.relaxed
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.What should I wear if I (invite) to a party next time
2.People in this area usually have a good drink when they meet for the (one) time.
3. It is (polite) to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
4.To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
5. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ___________(call)him first.
6.After months of looking he (final) found a job. That made him quite happy.
7.I made friends with a British girl (call) Katie. She was very lovely.
8.That's the (funny) thing I've ever heard.
9. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher when we begin to have a class.
10. After listening the___________ music, we felt ___________.(relax)
【答案】1.am invited 2.first 3.impolite 4.surprise 5.calling 6.finally 7.called 8.funnist 9.greeting/to greet 10.relaxing relaxed
四、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
be supposed to, find out, hold out, as soon as, for the first time
1.In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet someone .
2.You get there earlier tomorrow morning.
3.The baby didn’t cry any longer he saw his mother.
4.—Why were they so excited
—Because they some information about their favorite singer, Andy Lau.
5.Tom, please your hands and close your eyes, a big surprise for you!
【答案】 1.for the first time 2.are supposed to 3.as soon as 4.found out 5.hold out
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.韩国人初次见面应该互相鞠躬。
People in Korea bow when they meet_______ ______ _____ ________.
2.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
I will tell him the news he back.
3.使我们惊奇的是他们成功了。
, they succeeded.
4.我们将在周五晚上为我们的新物理老师举行一场欢迎会。
We’ll have a for our new physics teacher on Friday evening.
5.那个小孩伸出双手,开心地接过他的生日礼物。
The kid his hands and got his birthday gift __________.
6.那就是日本人应该相互问候的方式。
That’s people in Japan greet each other.
7. 考试时如果你足够细心,就会避免犯错误。
If you are________ ________ during the tests, you will avoid ____________.
8.他与保罗的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。
He greeted Paul’s mother _________ _________ _________ ________.
【答案】1. are supposed to for the first time 2. as soon as; comes 3. To our surprise
4.welcome party 5.held out happily 6.how; are expected/supposed to 7.careful enough making mistakes
8.in a wrong way
提高篇
六、补全对话
情景交际,选择适当的句子,并把它的序号填在空白处。(有两个多余选项)
A: Have you ever met foreigners
B. Yes, of course.
A:1. .
B: I said hello to him, and he replied politely
A:2. . He introduced two Koreans to me. 3. .
B: Koreans are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. And then
A: I bowed, too. 4. .
B: You don't have to feel embarrassed. Different countries have different customs.
A:5.
B: Yes, you are right.
A. Koreans look like Ch unease.
B. Because I'm hungry.
C. Better learn about some.
D. I held out my hand, but they bowed.
E. I went to John's party last night.
F. What did you do
G. I felt embarrassed at that time.
【答案】FEDGC
七、语篇填空
A、 用方框的单词适当形式填空。
teenager, they, wear, simple, gift, hold, sixteen, how, because, eat
In the US, the 1. birthday is special. People usually have important celebrations for 2. . That is 3. the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 4. beautiful clothes. These parties are 5. in hotels and there are even music groups playing. People usually give 6. to the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy 7. at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are 8. and people just have them at home. Sometimes families celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching an interesting movie or 9. a big meal in a nice restaurant. 10. do you plan to celebrate your birthday
【答】案1.sixteenth 2.teenagers 3.because 4.wears 5.held 6.gifts 7.themselves 8.simpler 9.eating 10.How
B、综合填空
Do you know how to greet people Perhaps you think it is very easy, 1. it seems a little difficult for me. I’m John. I am an exchange student from America. Our school had a welcome party for the students from different countries yesterday. Luckily, I was 2. (invite) to the party, but I made some mistakes. First, I was 3. (suppose) to arrive at 7:00, but I got there at 8:00. It was clear that I was late. 4. I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her. But 5. fact, I should shake 6. (hand) with her. Then I met a Japanese boy called Sato. As soon as I 7. (hold) out my hand, he bowed. Next, I met a 8. (France) girl. She kissed me when she saw me for the 9. (one) time. Now I realize different people in different countries have different ways to greet people. I have learned a lot from the party. I think I can do 10. (good) next time.
【答案】1.but 2.invited 3.supposed 4.When 5.in 6.hands 7.held 8.French 9.first 10.better
八、完形填空
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t 1 your home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11p.m. Ask your hosts what time you
2 arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a present.
Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember —it’s 6 to ask how much those things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.
You’ll 8 start the meal with soup, or something small; then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert(甜食), 9 by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
Did you enjoy the 10 Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say ”thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time.
1.A.afford B. invite C. keep D. leave
2.A.could B. must C. should D. can
3.A.as B. like C. with D. without
4.A.open B. supposes C. finds D. starts
5.A.Although B. But C. If D. So
6.A.important B. impolite C. impossible D. immediate
7.A.other B. others C. the other D. the others
8.A.probably B. can C. may D. might
9.A.brought B. made C. taken D. followed
10.A.noon B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
【答案】BCADC BCADB
【解析】
1.B本题考查动词辨析。afford意为“买得起”;invite意为“邀请”;keep意为“保持”;leave意为“离开”。根据前句“一些美国人和英国人喜欢邀请朋友在家吃饭”可知,这里要填invite,如果你的英国朋友不邀请你,你不应该难过。故答案为B。
2.C本题考查情态动词。could意为“能够”;must意为“必须”;should意为“应该”;can意为“可以”。句意:问你的主人你应该什么时候到。故答案为C。
3.A本题考查介词。as意为“作为”;like意为“像……”;with意为“和……一起”;without意为“没有”。句意:带鲜花,巧克力或者一瓶酒作为礼物是很有礼貌的。故答案为A。
4.D本题考查动词辨析。open意为“打开”;suppose意为“假设”;find意为“发现”;start意为“开始”。句意:通常晚餐从喝饮料和吃零食开始。故答案为D。
5.C本题考查连词辨析。although意为“尽管”;but意为“但是”;if意为“如果”;so意为“因此;所以”。句意:如果你想多礼貌一点,就说你有多喜欢这个房间。故答案为C。
6.B本题考查形容词辨析。important意为“重要的”;impolite意为“不礼貌的”;impossible意为“不可能的”;immediate意为“立刻的”。句意:问东西值多少钱是不礼貌的。故答案为B。
7.C本题考查代词。other意为“其他的人或物”;others意为“别人”;the other意为“其他的”,指两者中的另一个;the others意为“别人”,特指,后面不能跟名词。句意:丈夫坐在桌子一头,妻子坐在桌子的另一头。故答案为C。
8.A本题考查副词。probably意为“可能”;can意为“可能”;may意为“可以”;might意为“可以”。句意:你可能会先喝汤,或者吃点小东西。故答案为A。
9.D本题考查动词辨析。bring意为“带来”;make意为“制作”;take意为“拿走”;follow意为“跟随”。句意:接下来喝咖啡。故答案为D。
10.B本题考查名词辨析。noon意为“中午”;evening意为“晚上”;afternoon意为“下午”;morning意为“早上”。因为这里谈的是吃晚餐的情况,故填evening。故答案为B。
九、阅读理解
A
Experiencing China
Mike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭)in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
1.Whose host mother is a Chinese teacher
A. Mike’s. B. Joanna’s. C. Bill’s. D. Cindy’s.
2.How long did Mike stay with his host family in China
A. Three months. B. Four months.
C. Five months. D. Six months.
3.Cindy thinks her host sister is .
A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor
C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hard-working student
4.Which part of Chinese culture does Bill know well
A. Beijing Opera. B. Basic Tai Chi.
C. Chinese dishes. D. Chinese medicine.
5.According to the passage, who do you guess still lives with the Chinese host family
A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.
【答案】BADCC
【解析】1.B细节理解题。根据Joanna, Australia描述中的“My host mother is a Chinese teacher...”可知,Joanna的寄宿家庭中的妈妈是一位语文老师,故答案为B。
2.A细节理解题。根据Mike, Canada描述中的“I spent three months with my host family in China.”可知,Mike在他的寄宿家庭里住了三个月,故答案为A。
3.D细节理解题。根据Cindy, Germany描述中的“My host sister is a really hard-working student.”可知,她的寄宿家庭中的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生,故答案为D。
4.C细节理解题。根据Bill, America描述中的“She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.”可知答案为C。
5.C推理判断题。根据四个人的描述可推断,Bill可能仍然和他的寄宿家庭住在一起,故答案为C。
A(★★★★)
Gift-giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.
When people give gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to wrap gifts in red. However, do you know that in South Korea, red is a color of death That is why you should not wrap your gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a person there.
What about Western countries In Western countries, the color of wrapping paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a Western person you don't know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead, as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.
What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture Well, one thing you should keep in mind is the person's religion (宗教). When choosing a gift for a Muslim (穆斯林的) or Jewish (犹太教的) friend, you should never get food including pork, or things made from pigskin. Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol (酒).
1. In which country do people think red is the color of death
A. Japan. B. The US. C. South Korea. D. The UK.
2. How can we show our friendship to Western friends
A. By giving them yellow roses. B. By giving them red roses.
C. By giving them some food. D. By giving them products made from pork.
3. How many colors are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. In China, people often like to wrap gifts in pink color.
B. In Western countries, people care about the color of wrapping paper.
C. We cannot give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift.
D. We can give a Jewish friend some pork as a gift.
5. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Gift-giving is connected with cultural differences.
B. When people give gifts, color is important. C. How to choose gifts for different people.
D. How to send gifts to others.
【答案】CABCA
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在不同的人和文化之间赠送礼物也是不同的.同时我们还要注意这个人的宗教信仰.
1.细节理解题。根据第二段However; did you know that in Korea, red is a color of death.故选C
2.细节理解题题。根据第三段 In Western countries you could give yellow roses instead as these are a symbol of friendship .故选A
3.细节理解题 根据文章所述,可知有红色,黄色和粉色,共三种颜色。故答案选B。
4.细节理解题。根据Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol。故答案选C。
5.主旨大意。这篇短文主要讲的是不同文化不同国家赠送礼物是不同的。所以礼物的赠送和文化差异有关,故选A。
B阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’s look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 1. in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2. . Guess what we do We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. I’m going to go to the store soon. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 3. .
Li Jiang, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. 4. . This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 5. and have a great evening!
A. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysB. Noodles are a sign of long life for usC. It’s a tradition that makes people very happy D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays E. We’re going to eat them together
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了世界各地一些国家的人们过生日的风俗习惯。
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E