Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)教案
【教学目标】
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的词组。
3) 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的句型。
4）进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。
【教学重难点】
1. 教学重点：
1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 总结 be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的不同句型。
2. 教学难点
be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 的不同句型
【教学过程】
【课堂导入】
1.Look and say
1）What are you supposed to do when someone asks you the way
I am supposed to show her/him the way
2）What are we supposed to do when we face COVID-19
We are supposed to wear masks when going out.
to get the vaccine against COVID-19 .
。。。。。。
【设计意图】用现实生活的情景复习本节的重点句式。
【课堂活动】
Step 2 Presentation
Work on Grammar focus
1. Ask Ss to read the sentences in the form paying attention to the colored parts.
2. Help Ss to learn the usage of the following structures:
be supposed to do sth.
be expected to do sth.
It + be + adj. + to do sth.
【设计意图】朗读例句，通过观察，归纳表示“应该做”和“不应该做”的表达。
Step 3 Explain the grammar
be supposed 的用法
1. 当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.
You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office unless you are allowed to.
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
be expected to 的用法
be expected to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth. 更强。
You’re expected to clean the house.
It is + adj. + to do sth. 的用法
不定式做主语时，常用代词it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
It’s difficult for me to learn English well.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth
该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless,等。
It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
Step 4 Practice Work on 4a
Do some grammar exercises and check the answers together.
Work on 4a
Read the sentences and choose the proper phrases to complete the sentences.
Step 5 Practice Work on 4b
Fill in blanks using the correct forms of the words.
Step 6 Production
Work on 4c
Discuss in pairs and make a list of advice. Then ask several groups to give a report. Answers will vary.
【设计意图】在练习中巩固目标句型。在讨论中互相学习，用学过的句型解决生活中的问题。
【课堂小结】
1. Learn how to make suggestions with
be supposed + to do
be expected + to do
It is + adj. + to do
2. Key words & phrases:
passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast,
season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
3. Key sentences:
1)What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
2)A traveler is not expected to know all of these, but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible.
【课堂训练】 PPT(共31张PPT)
英语（人教版）
九年级全册
English
Section A（Grammar focus-4c）
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands
What are you supposed to do when someone asks you the way
I am supposed to show her/him the way
Look and say
1
课堂导入
What are we supposed to do when we face COVID-19
We are supposed to wear masks when going out.
to get the vaccine against COVID-19 .
What are you supposed to do when you are late for class
We’re supposed to …
Look and say
We’re supposed to…
go across the road
Look and say
What are you supposed to do when you…
see rubbish everywhere
We’re supposed to…
Look and say
We’re supposed to…
see an old man fall down
Look and say
be supposed to 意为“应该……”，相当于 should；be expected to意为“应该……；被期望……”。两者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯应该做某事或期待某事发生，两者中的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
语法概述
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
2
课堂活动
be supposed to do
be expected to do
一、be supposed to 的用法
1. 当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.
You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office unless you are allowed to.
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
3. be supposed to do sth.的否定形式
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为be not supposed to do sth. ，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
You’re not supposed to talk loudly in class.
【拓展延伸】(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.
二、be expected to 的用法
be expected to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth. 更强。
You’re expected to clean the house.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It’s important to do sth.
It’s impolite to do sth.
三、It is + adj. + to do sth. 的用法
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。
It is hard to solve this problem.
形式主语
真正的主语
It is + adj. + to do sth. 的结构和用法
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
It’s difficult for me to learn English well.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless,等。
It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
1. When you go abroad, it _______ bring your passport.
2. After class, students __________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter
season, it ______ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _______
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ___________take
off your gloves before shaking hands.
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go abroad, it _______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _______________________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it
_____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______________________
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ________________________
take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed/expected to
is important to
are supposed/expected to
are supposed/expected to
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
Discussion
What are we supposed to do when we go abroad
It’s helpful to learn the customs.
Try to understand how people think.
...
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
4c
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值的”，与be构成系表结构，常在句中作表语。后可接名词、代词、数字或动词 ing形式。
The zoo is worth a visit.这家动物园值得参观。
This watch is worth $30.这块手表值30美元。
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
worth
Language points
take off
意为“脱下”，其反义词组为put on(穿上)。它还可以表示“(飞机等)起飞”。
It's too hot outside.Why not take off your coat？外面太热了。为什么不脱掉你的外套呢？
table manners
manner n. 方式；方法 (pl.) 礼貌；礼仪
manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。good manners意为“有礼貌”，bad manners意为“没礼貌”。
We all like people with good manners.
(2) manner 作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。
The problem should be solved in a fair manner.
1. Learn how to make suggestions with
be supposed + to do
be expected + to do
It is + adj. + to do
2. Key words & phrases:
passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast,
season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
3. Key sentences:
1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
2. A traveler is not expected to know all of these, but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible.
3
课堂小结
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Carmen found she had left her __________(护照) at home just before
getting on the plane.
2. The teacher asked me to get some ________(粉笔) for her in the office.
3. We found there was no ___________(黑板) in the classroom on
the first day in school.
4. On this island, there is only one ________(季节)，it's spring.
5. You should pay attention to your table _________(礼仪) when you are
living with a foreign family.
passport
chalk
blackboard
season
manners
4
课堂训练
二、根据汉语翻译补全句子。
1. 你应该握手。
You ____ _________ ___ _______ _______.
2. —你应该什么时候到？
—我应该7点钟到。
—When were you _________ ___ _______
—I _____ _________ ___ _______ at 7:00.
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
supposed
to
arrive
was
supposed
to
arrive
3. —让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
—对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—___ ___ _________ to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
4. —准时很重要吗？
—是的, 准时是很重要。
—Is ___ _________ ___ ___ on time
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Is
it
impolite
it
impolite
to
be
三、Choose the right answers.
1.She was supposed _______ in hospital, but people found her in the office.
A. to lie B. lying C. lie
2. --- May we leave the classroom now
--- No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t, are allowed
B. don’t have to, are supposed
C. can’t, aren’t supposed
3. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to
4. Students are _______ to speak loudly in the reading room.
A. told B. supposed C. not supposed
5.My elder brother _______ my wet sports
shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
6.The boy likes planes very much and he
often goes to see planes land and _______.
A. take care of B. take off
C. take after D. take down
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