Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.—People with good ______ are worth ______.
A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn from
C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。
考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner 礼貌；learn from 从……学习；manners 礼貌（复数）；learning from 从……学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners “有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。
2.—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-对于我们来说，在救老人之前拍一些照片有必要吗？-有必要，如果我们这么做了，我们就能保护我们自己”。根据it is adj for/of sb to do sth可知，第二空处用to take，排除A和B；若用for sb时，形容词修饰to do sth，若用of sb时，形容词修饰sb，表示某人的品质、性格等。根据句意可知，necessary修饰to take some photos before saving the old man，用for，故选D。
3.My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。
考查动词短语。took off脱掉； kicked off踢开；carried out进行，执行；put out扑灭。根据“我的湿的运动鞋和让我坐在炉火旁”可知是“我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋”，故选A。
4.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。-好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间”。A.（无范围）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.一个；D.它（代指上文中出现的同一个事物）。根据句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用another，译为“另一个”，故选A。
5.You are expected ________ a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills.
A. keep B. kept
C. keeping D. to keep
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你想要提高你的写作技巧，你应该每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语或固定搭配。keep 动词原形；kept 动词过去式或过去分词；keeping 动名词或现在分词；to keep 动词不定式。be expected to do sth. “应该做某事，被期待做某事”。故选D。
6.It's not proper ________ jeans and a T-shirt to the wedding party.
A. wear B. to wear
C. wears D. wearing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：穿牛仔裤和T恤去婚礼上是不恰当的。
考查非谓语动词。wear 动词原形；to wear 动词不定式；wears 动词第三人称单数；wearing 动名词或现在分词。it is adj. to do sth. “做某事是……”，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故选B。
7.----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.
----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——春天来宜昌是最好的季节。——我想是这样。绿色的水和绿色的山令人难忘。考查名词辨析题。根据The green water and green mountains，可知是春季的景色，故选D。
8. —Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
—I'm afraid I disagree. ________ is more important to practice listening.
A. This B. One C. It D. That
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——学习英语语法是正确表达的关键。——我恐怕不同意。练习听力更加重要。
考查固定句式。This这个；One 一个；It 它；That 那个。根据题干中“more important to practice listening”可知这是一个adj.+ to do sth.的结构，联想到固定句“It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做……很……样”，所以本题考查的是固定句式，表达练习听力更加重要这个事实，故选C。
9. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it's well worth ________. It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.
A. seeing；too B. to see；too
C. seeing；so D. to see；so
【答案】C
【解析】——你看了电视剧《丑娘》吗？——是的，它很值得看。它非常的感人以至于我已经看了两次。
考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth. 做某事值得，B、D搭配错误，故排除；第二句有两个谓语动词，是一个主从复合句，要用从句连接词来引导从句，too不能引导从句，故排除A，so...that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，C符合搭配和语法要求，故选C。
10. It’s so kind ________ her to help save the animals.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
【答案】B
【解析】“It is + adjective + of + noun/pronoun + to + verb”句型中，形容词多是描述人物的性格、品质的形容词，修饰的对象是句子的逻辑主语，即of后的名词或代词。
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Don't draw anything on the (黑板) before class.
2. We walked five miles along the (海滨). It made us feel comfortable and relaxed.
3. Could you please show me your (护照), young men
4. It's really bad ________ （礼节）to laugh at others in public.
5. A little girl was drawing on the wall with a piece of (粉笔).
6.—I k on the door but nobody answered.
—Oh, we were all out.
7. If you visit the northern coast of Norway d_________ the winter season, it is important to pack warm clothes.
8. —Could you tell me how to g________ those foreign guests
—You're supposed to shake hands with them.
9．While listening to the speech, Alan noted down everything that's w________ remembering.
10．Spring is the best s________ for kids to fly kites and enjoy themselves.
【答案】1.blackboard 2.coast 3.passport 4.manners 5.chalk 6.knocked 7.during 8.greet 9.worth 10.season
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tourists will be amazed to find that (east) and Western cultures mix so well here.
2.The famous professor will give us a _________(speak) about some table manners.
3.If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before (enter).
4.It is important (follow) the doctor's advice.
5. China Daily is worth (read), and we can learn a lot from it.
6.It’s very impolite to keep others__________( wait).
7.My sister often watches her favorite game show, ___________(enjoy) some snacks at the same time.
8. It is___________( help)to learn as many of these customs as possible
9.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ____________ (understand) how people think
10.In many ____________(Europe) countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
【答案】1.eastern 2.speech 3.entering 4.to follow 5.reading 6.waiting 7.enjoying 8.helpful
9.to understand 10.European
四、选择for或of填空。
1. It is possible _______ him to get there on time.
2 It was silly ________ you to leave the keys at home.
3 Is it important _________ us to learn a foreign language
4 It was nice _________ her to give the seat to an old man.
5 It was brave _________ him to save the girl.
6 It is difficult _________ such a little boy to run fast.
7 Is it necessary ________ all of us to go there
8 It was kind _________ you to help those poor children.
9 It was impolite _______ him to leave without saying goodbye.
10 Isn’t it cruel ________ you to kill the bird
【答案】1.for 2.of 3.for 4.of 5.of 6.for 7.for 8.of 9.of 10.of
五、从方框中选单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
knock at, take off, clean…off, coast, passport
1.Don’t forget the door before entering the meeting room.
2.If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a .
3.You must all the pictures on the window .
4.Hurry up! The plane will soon.
5.Qingdao is on the east of China, which is famous for seafood.
【答案】1.to knock at 2.passport 3.clean; off 4.take off 5.coast
六、按要求完成下列各题
1.They expected me to speak at the meeting.(改为被动语态)
I to speak at the meeting.
2.We shouldn't talk loudly in the reading room.(改为同义句)
We talk loudly in the reading room.
3.Eating healthily is very important.(改为同义句)
is very important healthily.
4.You were wise to leave at that time.(改为同义句)
was wise to leave at that time.
5.You should be on time for class.(改为同义句)
You on time for class.
6.They are supposed to protect the environment as hard as possible.(改为同义句)
They protect the environment as hard as possible.
7. If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before you go into. (改为同义句)
If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before__________.
【答案】 1.was expected 2.aren't supposed to 3.It; to eat 4.It; of you 5.are supposed/expected to be
6.are expected to 7.entering
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.青少年应该敢于问问题。
Teenagers __________ be brave enough to ask questions.
2.你应该找份兼职工作多赚点钱。
You to find a part-time job to make more money.
3. 你们应该重视它。。
You ___________ it.
4.对我来说,学好化学(很)困难。
hard me chemistry well.
5.酒后驾车是危险的。
after drinking wine.
6.你必须把窗户上的所有画擦掉。
You must all the pictures on the window .
7.快点儿!飞机很快就起飞了。
Hurry up! The plane will soon.
8.他们经常到朋友家拜访。
They often their friends' homes.
9.他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。
They always the children's lives.
10.这本故事书不错,值得一读。
The storybook is great and it ________ ___________.
【答案】 1.supposed/expected to 2.are supposed/expected
3. are supposed /expected to value 4.It's; for; to learn
5.It's dangerous to drive 6.clean; off 7.take off 8.drop by
9.make an effort to improve 10.is worth reading
提升篇
八、补全对话
根据对话内容从所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah.___1___
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA.___2___
A: Sure.
B:___3___
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.___4___Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A:___5___Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A．It’s good to stay at home for you.
B．After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C. Could you give me a hand
D. What rules do they have in America
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
G. It’s impolite to arrive late.
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B
九、短文填空
A 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
see, such as, between, believe, have a break, play sports, more, activity, through, enough
After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things,1. exercising, reading or watching TV. One cultural difference I've noticed 2. Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.
Here in China, workers have longer lunch breaks which give them enough time to take a short nap(午睡). Therefore, Chinese people usually use lunchtime to 3. . I often see office workers rest their heads on their desks. The room turns into a quiet “bedroom”. Once, I even 4. workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very common for students in China. After lunch, they will go back to their dormitories(宿舍) or classrooms to take naps. Chinese people 5. a short nap at noon can help them feel 6. energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon.
In Britain, this 7. is quite uncommon. British students usually have a one-hour lunch break. Instead of napping, they fill that time by 8. or talking with friends.
Most British workers don't get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks—from 30 minutes to an hour. There is not 9. time to have a nap. Because of their short lunch breaks, it is common for people to work 10. lunch or just finish their lunch at their desks.
【答案】1.such as 2.between 3.have a break 4.saw 5.believe 6.more
7.activity 8.playing sports 9.enough 10.through
十、完形填空
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 1 .We shake hands when we meet new people 2 during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 3 .Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands 4 shaking feet This is because of the fact a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty hands.
7 people shook hands so that they could not 8 knives in the sleeves(袖子).Later on, handshaking became a symbol of 9 .
Now we don’t have to 10 people with guns or knives. However, people still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way to show friendship.
1.A.ideas B. reasons C. thoughts D. excuses
2.A.or B.as C. but D.so
3.A.games B. speeches C. exercises D. programs
4.A.such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with
5.A.lost B. bought C. caught D. carried
6.A.cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak
7.A.Perhaps B. Happily C. Carefully D. Luckily
8.A.hide B. lift C. pull D. push
9.A.success B. victory C. pride D. peace
10.A.talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about
【答案】BAACD BAADB
【解析】 本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们因为许多不同的原因握手,以及握手的来历。
1.B 句意: 世界各地的人们因为许多不同的原因握手。idea意为“想法;主意”;reason意为“原因;理由”;thought意为“思想;想法”;excuse意为“借口”。结合句意和语境可知选B。
2.A 句意: 当我们遇到新朋友或在特殊节日时,我们握手。or意为“或者”;as意为“当……的时候,因为,作为”;but意为“但是”;so意为“因此”。结合句意和语境可知选A。
3.A 句意: 运动员经常在比赛前或比赛后握手。game意为“游戏,运动,比赛”;speech意为“演讲,发言”;exercise意为“练习”;program意为“节目,课程;(演出或活动的)程序”。结合句意和语境可知选A。
4.C 句意: 为什么人们握手,而不是握脚呢 such as意为“像,例如”;as well as意为“还有,除……之外”;instead of意为“代替……,而不是……”;together with意为“和,连同”。结合句意和语境可知选C。
5.D 句意: 这是因为很久以前,大多数人都带着刀或枪。lose意为“丢失”;buy意为“买”;catch意为“赶上,抓住,接住”;carry意为“携带,搬”。结合句意和语境可知选D。
6.B 句意: 如果他们中的一些人决定不想打架,他们就会把他们的空手展示给对方看。cheat意为“欺骗”;fight意为“战斗,打架”;drop意为“落下”;speak意为“说话,讲某种语言”。结合句意和语境可知选B。
7.A 句意: 也许人们握手,这样他们就不会把刀藏在袖子里。perhaps意为“也许,可能”;happily意为“快乐地,幸福地”;carefully意为“仔细地;小心谨慎地”;luckily意为“幸运地”。结合句意和语境可知选A。
8.A 句意: 也许人们握手,这样他们就不会把刀藏在袖子里。hide意为“隐藏”;lift意为“举起,提升”;pull意为“拉”;push意为“推”。结合句意和语境可知选A。
9.D 句意: 后来,握手就成了和平的象征。success意为“成功,成就”;victory意为“胜利”;pride意为“自豪”;peace意为“和平”。结合句意和语境可知选D。
10.B 句意: 现在我们不必担心人们带着枪或刀了。talk about意为“谈论”;worry about意为“担心”;know about意为“了解,知道”;learn about意为“了解;学到”。结合句意和语境可知选B。
十一、阅读理解
A
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before. What should you do The answer is: when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s American hospitality(好客).
American hospitality begins at home—especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything ” The host will answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you can’t. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess(女主人) for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat up all your food!
When you’ve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave.
If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you’re very close friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Here’s a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, don’t usually stay for several weeks every time. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back!
Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people, and they are proud of making guests happy.
1.What should we do when we are guests at an American’s home
A. Bring a lot of gifts. B. Make ourselves at home.
C. Stay for several weeks every time. D. Make ourselves understood.
2.During the dinner at the host’s home, the guest is expected to .
A. keep silent B. praise the hostess’s beauty
C. talk loudly D. eat up what is served
3.In America, when you are invited for a meal, you’d better leave the host family .
A. just after the meal B. about an hour after the meal
C. about two or three hours after the meal D. after drinking coffee or tea
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food.
B. In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners.
C. In America, you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first.
D. In America, after eating, you’d better not leave at once.
5.What can be the best title of the passage
A. American Food B. American Family
C. American Hospitality D. American Hosts and Guests
【答案】BDBCC
【解析】1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home”可知,去美国人家里做客,让自己感到舒服就行。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话“During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat up all your food!”可知,客人会经常感谢女主人的盛宴,客人最大的赞美是吃光自己所有的食物。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave.”可知,饭后一小时就是你应该离开的时间。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time”可知,去美国人家里做客最好事先让他们知道。故C项错误。
5.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国人的好客。
B
There is certainly more visiting without an appointment(预约) in Australia than there would be in England. All the same, you have to be careful about your timing.
A very close Indian friend talked to me once about how embarrassed(尴尬的) he felt when he called on his friends shortly before “Tea” (the evening meal, or dinner, in Australia). They would sit talking very politely, but clearly waiting for him to leave. In fact, they were dying for him to leave as time went on.
In Asia, of course, and many Mediterranean(地中海的)countries too, the problem simply would not arise: the family would naturally invite their friend to share the evening meal with them. But this kind of thing does not come easily to Australians, so do not expect it. Instead, leave before dinner time. Australians give visitors a hug, or even give visitors a kiss, but they don't offer visitors a drink when they come for a visit, unlike in some cultures, particularly Asian culture.
If you come from a society where home help or servants can be got quite easily, you should remember that this is usually not true in Australia. So it would be a good idea to offer to help clear the table and to wash up when you finish dinner at a friend's place. The hostess may refuse you, but she will certainly be thankful for your offer.
1 In what way are Australians different from Englishmen
A. They often plan ahead. B. They waste more time.
C. They visit their friends more often. D. They are less strict in appointments.
2. The underlined word “arise” has the closest meaning to “ ”.
A. appear B. allow C. achieve D. follow
3. What does the writer try to do in Paragraph 3
A. Work out a problem. B. Share some experiences.
C. Compare different cultures. D. Introduce Asian traditions.
【答案】DAC
【解析】 本文介绍了澳大利亚的待客习俗。在澳大利亚有未预约的客人到访时,他们不会留客人吃饭;如果你去做客,饭后要主动帮忙收拾桌子、洗餐具。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is certainly more visiting without an appointment in Australia than there would be in England.”可知,澳大利亚人不像英国人那么严格对待预约。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据下文的“the family would naturally invite their friend to share the evening meal with them”可知,着急让客人走的问题在亚洲和地中海地区的国家是不会“出现”的。
3.C 推理判断题。第三段中作者提到亚洲和地中海地区的人会邀请客人一起吃晚饭,而澳大利亚人只会拥抱或者亲吻客人,却不会给客人吃的或喝的。作者比较了不同地域的待客文化。
C 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1. or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events. When arriving at a special social gathering(聚会), you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.
2. Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not draw much attention. 3. You can usually say something like, “I hope you will like it.” when you offer your gift.
4. A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky(威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.
A small cultural gift from your country is usually very proper. 5. A nice card with it will be better.
A. Be modest(不太贵的) with your gift.
B. It's impolite to take no gift,
C. Be careful of giving alcohol.
D. Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.
E. You should not add another matter to the host.
F. Taking a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.
G. Gifts are usually given during special holidays,
【答案】GAECDUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.—People with good ______ are worth ______.
A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn from
C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from
2.—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
3.My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
4.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
5.You are expected ________ a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills.
A. keep B. kept
C. keeping D. to keep
6.It's not proper ________ jeans and a T-shirt to the wedding party.
A. wear B. to wear
C. wears D. wearing
7.----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.
----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
8. —Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
—I'm afraid I disagree. ________ is more important to practice listening.
A. This B. One C. It D. That
9. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it's well worth ________. It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.
A. seeing；too B. to see；too
C. seeing；so D. to see；so
10. It’s so kind ________ her to help save the animals.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Don't draw anything on the (黑板) before class.
2. We walked five miles along the (海滨). It made us feel comfortable and relaxed.
3. Could you please show me your (护照), young men
4. It's really bad ________ （礼节）to laugh at others in public.
5. A little girl was drawing on the wall with a piece of (粉笔).
6.—I k on the door but nobody answered.
—Oh, we were all out.
7. If you visit the northern coast of Norway d_________ the winter season, it is important to pack warm clothes.
8. —Could you tell me how to g________ those foreign guests
—You're supposed to shake hands with them.
9．While listening to the speech, Alan noted down everything that's w________ remembering.
10．Spring is the best s________ for kids to fly kites and enjoy themselves.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tourists will be amazed to find that (east) and Western cultures mix so well here.
2.The famous professor will give us a _________(speak) about some table manners.
3.If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before (enter).
4.It is important (follow) the doctor's advice.
5. China Daily is worth (read), and we can learn a lot from it.
6.It’s very impolite to keep others__________( wait).
7.My sister often watches her favorite game show, ___________(enjoy) some snacks at the same time.
8. It is___________( help)to learn as many of these customs as possible
9.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ____________ (understand) how people think
10.In many ____________(Europe) countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
四、选择for或of填空。
1. It is possible _______ him to get there on time.
2 It was silly ________ you to leave the keys at home.
3 Is it important _________ us to learn a foreign language
4 It was nice _________ her to give the seat to an old man.
5 It was brave _________ him to save the girl.
6 It is difficult _________ such a little boy to run fast.
7 Is it necessary ________ all of us to go there
8 It was kind _________ you to help those poor children.
9 It was impolite _______ him to leave without saying goodbye.
10 Isn’t it cruel ________ you to kill the bird
五、从方框中选单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
knock at, take off, clean…off, coast, passport
1.Don’t forget the door before entering the meeting room.
2.If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a .
3.You must all the pictures on the window .
4.Hurry up! The plane will soon.
5.Qingdao is on the east of China, which is famous for seafood.
六、按要求完成下列各题
1.They expected me to speak at the meeting.(改为被动语态)
I to speak at the meeting.
2.We shouldn't talk loudly in the reading room.(改为同义句)
We talk loudly in the reading room.
3.Eating healthily is very important.(改为同义句)
is very important healthily.
4.You were wise to leave at that time.(改为同义句)
was wise to leave at that time.
5.You should be on time for class.(改为同义句)
You on time for class.
6.They are supposed to protect the environment as hard as possible.(改为同义句)
They protect the environment as hard as possible.
7. If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before you go into. (改为同义句)
If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before__________.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.青少年应该敢于问问题。
Teenagers __________ be brave enough to ask questions.
2.你应该找份兼职工作多赚点钱。
You to find a part-time job to make more money.
3. 你们应该重视它。。
You ___________ it.
4.对我来说,学好化学(很)困难。
hard me chemistry well.
5.酒后驾车是危险的。
after drinking wine.
6.你必须把窗户上的所有画擦掉。
You must all the pictures on the window .
7.快点儿!飞机很快就起飞了。
Hurry up! The plane will soon.
8.他们经常到朋友家拜访。
They often their friends' homes.
9.他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。
They always the children's lives.
10.这本故事书不错,值得一读。
The storybook is great and it ________ ___________.
提升篇
八、补全对话
根据对话内容从所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah.___1___
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA.___2___
A: Sure.
B:___3___
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.___4___Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A:___5___Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A．It’s good to stay at home for you.
B．After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C. Could you give me a hand
D. What rules do they have in America
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
G. It’s impolite to arrive late.
九、短文填空
A 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
see, such as, between, believe, have a break, play sports, more, activity, through, enough
After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things,1. exercising, reading or watching TV. One cultural difference I've noticed 2. Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.
Here in China, workers have longer lunch breaks which give them enough time to take a short nap(午睡). Therefore, Chinese people usually use lunchtime to 3. . I often see office workers rest their heads on their desks. The room turns into a quiet “bedroom”. Once, I even 4. workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very common for students in China. After lunch, they will go back to their dormitories(宿舍) or classrooms to take naps. Chinese people 5. a short nap at noon can help them feel 6. energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon.
In Britain, this 7. is quite uncommon. British students usually have a one-hour lunch break. Instead of napping, they fill that time by 8. or talking with friends.
Most British workers don't get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks—from 30 minutes to an hour. There is not 9. time to have a nap. Because of their short lunch breaks, it is common for people to work 10. lunch or just finish their lunch at their desks.
十、完形填空
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 1 .We shake hands when we meet new people 2 during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 3 .Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands 4 shaking feet This is because of the fact a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty hands.
7 people shook hands so that they could not 8 knives in the sleeves(袖子).Later on, handshaking became a symbol of 9 .
Now we don’t have to 10 people with guns or knives. However, people still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way to show friendship.
1.A.ideas B. reasons C. thoughts D. excuses
2.A.or B.as C. but D.so
3.A.games B. speeches C. exercises D. programs
4.A.such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with
5.A.lost B. bought C. caught D. carried
6.A.cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak
7.A.Perhaps B. Happily C. Carefully D. Luckily
8.A.hide B. lift C. pull D. push
9.A.success B. victory C. pride D. peace
10.A.talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about
十一、阅读理解
A
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before. What should you do The answer is: when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s American hospitality(好客).
American hospitality begins at home—especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything ” The host will answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you can’t. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess(女主人) for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat up all your food!
When you’ve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave.
If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you’re very close friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Here’s a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, don’t usually stay for several weeks every time. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back!
Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people, and they are proud of making guests happy.
1.What should we do when we are guests at an American’s home
A. Bring a lot of gifts. B. Make ourselves at home.
C. Stay for several weeks every time. D. Make ourselves understood.
2.During the dinner at the host’s home, the guest is expected to .
A. keep silent B. praise the hostess’s beauty
C. talk loudly D. eat up what is served
3.In America, when you are invited for a meal, you’d better leave the host family .
A. just after the meal B. about an hour after the meal
C. about two or three hours after the meal D. after drinking coffee or tea
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food.
B. In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners.
C. In America, you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first.
D. In America, after eating, you’d better not leave at once.
5.What can be the best title of the passage
A. American Food B. American Family
C. American Hospitality D. American Hosts and Guests
B
There is certainly more visiting without an appointment(预约) in Australia than there would be in England. All the same, you have to be careful about your timing.
A very close Indian friend talked to me once about how embarrassed(尴尬的) he felt when he called on his friends shortly before “Tea” (the evening meal, or dinner, in Australia). They would sit talking very politely, but clearly waiting for him to leave. In fact, they were dying for him to leave as time went on.
In Asia, of course, and many Mediterranean(地中海的)countries too, the problem simply would not arise: the family would naturally invite their friend to share the evening meal with them. But this kind of thing does not come easily to Australians, so do not expect it. Instead, leave before dinner time. Australians give visitors a hug, or even give visitors a kiss, but they don't offer visitors a drink when they come for a visit, unlike in some cultures, particularly Asian culture.
If you come from a society where home help or servants can be got quite easily, you should remember that this is usually not true in Australia. So it would be a good idea to offer to help clear the table and to wash up when you finish dinner at a friend's place. The hostess may refuse you, but she will certainly be thankful for your offer.
1 In what way are Australians different from Englishmen
A. They often plan ahead. B. They waste more time.
C. They visit their friends more often. D. They are less strict in appointments.
2. The underlined word “arise” has the closest meaning to “ ”.
A. appear B. allow C. achieve D. follow
3. What does the writer try to do in Paragraph 3
A. Work out a problem. B. Share some experiences.
C. Compare different cultures. D. Introduce Asian traditions.
C 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1. or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events. When arriving at a special social gathering(聚会), you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.
2. Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not draw much attention. 3. You can usually say something like, “I hope you will like it.” when you offer your gift.
4. A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky(威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.
A small cultural gift from your country is usually very proper. 5. A nice card with it will be better.
A. Be modest(不太贵的) with your gift.
B. It's impolite to take no gift,
C. Be careful of giving alcohol.
D. Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.
E. You should not add another matter to the host.
F. Taking a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.
G. Gifts are usually given during special holidays,
