Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2e）基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 做某事轻松自如
2. 特地做某事
3. 使某人感到宾至如归
4. 慢慢地习惯说法语
5. 和我年龄相仿的青少年孙女
6. 用手拿面包吃
7. 把肘部放在桌上
8. 在餐桌上如何表现
【答案】1. be comfortable doing sth. 2. go out of one's way to do sth. 3. make sb. feel at home 4. gradually get used to speaking French 5. a teenage granddaughter about my age 6. eat bread with one's hands 7. put one's elbows on the table 8. how to behave at the table
二、单项填空
1. We find_____ impossible for us______ a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。
【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选B。
2.We used to in the evening, but now we are used to early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们过去常常在晚上的时候锻炼，但是现在我们习惯了在早上的时候锻炼。exercise锻炼，是一个动词原形；exercising是动名词形式；exercised是过去式。第一个空前使用的句型是used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故这里填动词原形；第二个空前使用的句型是be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，这里应填动名词形式，故选B。
3.He ______ to help me.
A. by the way B. gets in the way
C. goes out of his way D. on the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他想方设法帮助我。
考查固定搭配。by the way顺便说一下，附带说说；gets in the way妨碍；goes out of his way想方设法； on the way在……途中。本句中缺少谓语动词，主语为He，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故排除A和D。根据句意可知他是努力帮助我，故含义“想方设法”符合题意，故选C。
4.Miss Li’s kindness made me ______.
A. feel at home B. feel home
C. to feel at home D. feeling at home
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李老师的好意使我感到宾至如归。
考查动词。make sb do sth使得某人做什么，题干中made后要跟省略to的动词不定式，作宾补。排除C和D。make sb feel at home是固定短语，意为“使某人感到宾至如归”，排除B，故选A。
5.They ______ ideas with each other at the meeting.
A. had a great time exchanging B. had a good time exchanges
C. had fun to exchange D. enjoyed themselves exchanges
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在会议上，他们彼此交换意见，觉得很愉快。
考查动词短语。have a good/great time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得很开心。根据句意可知本句的时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式，且此处省略介词in，后接动名词短语，作介词的宾语。exchange动词，交换，此处用exchanging。故选A。
6.Everybody can learn ______ well. You have no _____ to be worried about that.
A. how do it; reason B. how to do it; reason
C. what to do; excuse D. what to do it; excuse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每个人都能学会如何做好它。你没有理由担心那个。
考查动词不定式和名词。how to do sth如何做某事；what to do sth做什么。这两种结构符合疑问词+to do sth结构，在句中可以做learn的宾语，相当于省略了主语的宾语从句，不能缺少to，排除A。what to do中，what为关系代词，做do的宾语，所以不需要it作宾语，排除D。reason名词，理由；excuse名词，借口。 根据“You have no _____ to be worried about that.”可知，此处表示“理由”，reason符合题意，故选B。
7.Although he is still a child, he is comfortable ______ English. He ______ feels good speaking Japanese.
A. speak; too B. speak; also
C. speaking; as well D. speaking; also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然他还是个孩子，但他对英语很熟悉。他说日语感觉也很好。
考查固定搭配和副词。be comfortable doing sth作某事很熟练，做某事很熟悉，后接动名词，故填speaking，排除A和B。too副词，也，通常用在句尾，用逗号点开；also副词，也，通常用在句中，具体在谓语动词前，助动词和情态动词后；as well表示“也”，通常用在句尾。根据题干空缺的位置为句中，可知此处用also。故选D。
8.Though he often made his little sister ____ , today he was made ______ by her.
A. cry; to cry B. cried; crying
C. to cry; cry D. cry; cry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管他经常整哭自己的小妹妹，但今天他被她整哭了。
考查动词。make sb do sth固定搭配，使得某人做某事，make后接省略to的动词不定式，但是当make为被动语态时，to不能省略。根据句意可知，前半句中make为谓语动词，主动语态，后接动词原形，排除B和C。后半句中，make为被动语态，后接动词不定式，故选A。
9.English learning is a cumulative (积累的) process. As long as you keep on, you will ______ improve it.
A. gradually B. suddenly
C. actually D. generally
【答案】A
【解析】句意：英语学习是一个积累的过程。只要你坚持，你将会逐渐地进步。
考查副词。gradually副词，逐步地；suddenly副词，突然地；actually副词，实际上；generally副词，普遍地；根据句意可知，只要坚持积累，就会逐渐地提高。故选A。
10．To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith had to the vegetables and meat.
A .make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。make up意为“编造”；put up意为“举起；张贴”；set up意为“建立”；cut up意为“切碎”。句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。故答案为D。
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. In France, it's impolite to put your ________(肘) on the table while eating.
2. Her ______________ (孙女)has started to work but her grandson is still at university.
3. He was a little boy, but he ________ (举止，表现) as if he was an adult.
4. All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ______ (除……之外) Eric. He had a bad cold.
5. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ (逐步地) getting active in team work and willing to make friends.
6．Could you give me some s on how to deal with this problem
7．Ms. Smith has worked in a high school for 30 years. She is quite good with t________ students.
8．Li Hua is going to study in Canada for a year as an e________ student.
9．At first I wasn't used to eating with chopsticks. But after practicing day after day, I g________ get used to it.
10．These b________ table manners are useful. Please remember them well.
【答案】1.elbow 2.granddaughter 3.behaved 4.except 5.gradually 6.suggestions 7.teenager 8.exchange 9.gradually 10.basic
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It's rude to eat while (walk) down the street.
2.They (actual) solved the problem in a different way.
3.I wasn't used to going to bed early, but I'm (gradual)getting used to it.
4.A few days later, she got used to in a noisy environment.(read)
5.Last night, he went out of his way me many books.(send)
6.The most difficult thing is with him. He won’t listen to anybody.(communicate)
7.The children had a great time (play) in the water yesterday evening.
8.The family is the (base) unit of society.
9.Their (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
10.Write a letter to your pen pal to give her some ________ on how to behave properly in China. (suggest)
11．Maybe he's more comfortable ________ Spanish. (speak)
12．Peter waved his hand to Maria ________ but she didn't look in his direction at all.(mad)
【答案】1.walking 2.actually 3.gradually 4.to send 5.to send 6.communicating 7.playing 8.basic 9.behaviour 10.suggestions 11.speaking 12.madly
五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
different from, cut up, get use to, because of, make mistakes, exchange, basic, granddaughter, behave, except
1.The cook is some chicken and he is going to make chicken soup.
2.Don't worry, Mary. You will the daily life here.
3.My knowledge of music is pretty . I don't know much about it.
4.The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and addresses and phone numbers.
5.I'm looking forward to seeing my , Lucy.
6.His children study hard and well at school.
7.They all went to have a picnic near the lake me last weekend.
8.Don't worry. We all .
9.The woman's background is a little her husband's.
10.We have to raise our prices the rising costs.
【答案】1.cutting up 2.get used to 3.basic 4.exchanged 5.granddaughter 6.behave 7.except 8.make mistakes 9.different from 10.because of
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.最后,我们都习惯于开着灯睡觉了。
At last, we all with the light on.
2. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
They ________ __________ _________ their way to make me _________ at home.
3.对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。
for us to wait for such a long time.
4.王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。
The Wangs made me .
5. 正如你想象的那样，他没有告诉我实情。
________ ________ ________ ________, he didn’t tell me the truth.
6. 这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解一下。
Here are some ________ ________ you need to ________ ________.
7. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is learning ______ ______ ______ ______ the dinner table
8. 另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。
Another example is that you’re not _______ to eat anything ______ your hands _______ bread, not ______ fruit.
9．为了欢迎交换生，我们上周特地举行了一个派对。
We ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ have a party to welcome the exchange students last week.
10.那些孩子们觉得记住所有事情是很难的。
The children found everything.
【答案】1.get used to sleeping 2.go out of feel 3.There is no reason 4. feel at home 5.As you can imagine
6.table manners learn about 7.how to behave well 8.supposed with except even 9.went out of our way to
10.it difficult to remember
提高篇
七、情景交际
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A: This was a really wonderful dinner, Ann.
B:______1_______ Would you like some more coffee, Joe
A: No, thanks. _______2_________
B: A photo.
A: That’s a nice picture. ________3_________
B: Well, that’s Laura, my daughter, and that’s her husband, Jack. _____4______
A: The little girl must be your granddaughter.
B: Yes, that’s Rose. _______5_________
A: What a lovely family!
A. She’s six years old.
B. She’s a doctor.
C. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
D. Who are they
E. How old is she
F. What’s that
G. He’s an engineer.
【答案】CFDGA
八、短文填空
A 用方框里面的单词填空
I, say, interest, real, should, walk, express, ground, who, necessary
There is one word, sorry, that is on the lips of Americans, day and night. Last week while I was 1. on the street, a young man ran by, brushing against my handbag. Even though he continued on his way, he turned back and 2. “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped to the 3. . “I'm sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was puzzled—why he apologized when it was
4. fault. Another time, I stepped on a man's foot in an escalator. At the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it 5. . Was it 6. necessary for him to apologize Later on, an American friend explained to me that according to Americans, the escalator is a public place and everyone
7. be able to stand in it. After someone has a position in the escalator, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in, isn't it necessary to 8. an apology
During my stay in America, I often came across situations in which I was supposed to say “sorry”. Gradually, I realized that when friction(摩擦) happens in daily life, Americans don't care much about 9. is responsible.
If someone is troubled, a “sorry” is always 10. . When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the“sorry”cools his or her anger and human generosity(宽宏大量) is displayed. Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.
【答案】1.walking 2.said 3.ground 4.my 5.interesting 6.really 7.should 8.express 9.who 10.necessary
九、完形填空
Around the world, people have ___1___ ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's ___2 to know the right and wrong things ___3___. For example, in China it's OK to ___4___ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and ___ 5 ___, you may think there's something wrong ___ 6 ___ it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are ___ 7 ___ places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ___ 8 ___ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ___ 9 ___. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but _____10_____ friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the _____11_____. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be _____12_____. In the US, it's _____13_____ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can _____14____ the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are _____15_____ all over the world.
1. A. different B. similar C. the same D. popular
2. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable
3. A. do B. to do C. doing D. be done
4. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
5. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite
6. A. with B. in C. to D. of
7. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
8. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak
9. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none
10. A. until B. when C. unless D. since
11. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
12. A. impolite B. polite C. rich D. poor
13. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual
14. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find
15. A. expensive B. common C. the same D. popular
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在不同的国家，餐桌上的礼仪是不相同的。在中国，一般的餐馆都很吵闹，人们可以随意交谈，并且在结账时一般都是一个人为所有的人结账；而在西方国家，餐馆一般都是很安静的，并不会非常吵闹，同时，人们都是均摊费用，且会根据服务的好坏给服务员小费。
1.句意：在世界各地，人们对什么是礼貌有不同的看法。
考查形容词。此处有ideas名词，所以空白处需要填写形容词对其修饰。different形容词，不同的；similar形容词，相似的；the same同样的；popular形容词，流行的，受欢迎的。根据后句“When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's ___2___ to know the right and wrong things ___3___.”理解可知，不同的国家，对礼貌有不同的看法。different符合题意，故选A。
2.句意：当你去世界不同地区的餐馆时，知道做什么是对的，什么是错的是很重要的。
考察形容词。popular形容词，受欢迎的；difficult形容词，困难的；important形容词，重要的；enjoyable形容词，愉快的。文中提到“know the right and wrong things______”知道做什么是对的，什么是错的，在出门时，知道这一点很重要，故选C。
3句意：当你去世界不同地区的餐馆时，知道做什么是对的，什么是错的是很重要的。
考查动词不定式。本句中有固定句型It is +形容词+for sb+to do sth做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，可知此处填动词不定式做本句的真正主语，故选B。
4.句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里吵闹是可以的。
考察动词。cause动词，导致；keep动词，保持；hear动词，听到；make动词，制造。文中提到“a lot of noise in a restaurant”餐馆里的很多噪音，由此推测是制造噪音，make noise表示“制造噪音”，故选D。
5.句意：事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵不热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。
考察形容词。lively形容词，活泼的，活跃的；friendly形容词，友好的；lucky形容词，幸运的；polite形容词，有礼貌的。文中提到“you may think there's something wrong with it”如果餐馆里特别安静，一点也不吵闹，在中国会被认为出问题了。故选A。
6.句意：事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵不热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。
考查介词。with介词，和……一起；in介词，在……里边；to介词，去，到；of介词，……的。There be something wrong with sb/sth某人或者某物出现了问题。根据句意和固定搭配，可知介词with符合题意，故选A。
7.句意：然而，在许多西方的国家，餐馆是安静的地方。
考查形容词。noisy形容词，吵闹的；quiet形容词，安静的；busy形容词，忙碌的；clean形容词，清洁的。根据“however”可知，此处和前文提到的餐馆的吵闹是相反的，这里应该是安静的，quiet符合题意，故选B。
8.句意：如果桌子上的人说话太大声，在那里吃饭的其他人甚至可能会向餐馆老板抱怨。
考察动词。shout动词，喊；explain动词，解释；complain动词，抱怨；speak动词，说。文中提到“to the owner of the restaurant”餐馆的所有者，因为前边提到西方国家餐馆很安静，所以如果有人大声喧哗，其他人会向经理投诉，抱怨，故选C。
9.句意：在中国，一个人通常为所有人付款。
考察代词。everybody代词，每个人；nobody代词，每个人；somebody代词，某个人；none代词，没有人。文中提到“In China，one person usually pays”在中国，通常一个人付款。此处表示那个人为所有的人付款，故选A。
10.句意：在西方国家，如果他或她接待客户，可以一个人支付，但是，如果当朋友一起吃饭，他们通常分担成本。
考察时间状语从句。until连接词，到……为止；when连接副词，当……时候；unless连接词，如果不；since连接词，自从……。文中提到“they usually share the cost”他们共同支付吃饭费用，前面提到宴请时是自己支付，那每个人都支付的时候是一起吃饭的时候，所以用when来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
11.句意：此外，当西方人支付账单时，他们通常会为服务员留下一些钱。
考察名词。gatekeeper名词，看门人；seller名词，卖家；waiter名词，服务员；visitor名词，拜访者。文中提到“This is called "leaving a tip”．”这就是小费，一般而言，小费都是给服务员的，故选C。
12.句意：留下小费被认为是有礼貌的。
考查形容词。此处有be，后跟形容词作表语。impolite形容词，没有礼貌的；polite形容词，有礼貌的；rich形容词，富有的；poor形容词，可怜的。根据“it's ___13___ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is.”可知，留下小费是表示对餐厅服务的认可，故可知留小费是一种有礼貌的行为。故选B。
13.句意：在美国，给10%、15%或20%的小费是很常见的，这取决于服务的好坏。
考察形容词。terrible形容词，可怕的；common形容词，常见的；serious形容词，严重的；unusual形容词，不平常的。文中提到“to leave tips of 10%，15%，or 20% of the bill，which is decided by how good the service is”在美国，根据服务员服务的好坏，一般会留下总账单10%-20%的小费，由此推测留下小费是很常见的，故选B。
14.句意：在世界的不同地方，人们吃东西的方式是不一样的，但你可以在许多国家找到相同种类的食物。
考察动词。invent动词，发明；discover动词，探索；prefer动词，更喜欢；find动词，找到。文中提到“the same kinds of food in many countries”在不同国家的相同食物，由此可以推测是在好多国家，你都会找到相同的食物，比如中国菜，故选D。
15.句意：例如，中国和印度的食物在世界各地都很受欢迎。
考查形容词。expensive形容词，昂贵的；common形容词，常见的；the same相同的；popular形容词，流行的，受欢迎的。 根据上句“but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries.”但你可以在许多国家找到相同种类的食物。可知这些相同的食物是很受欢迎的。故选D。
十、阅读理解
A
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it’s important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付账) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”.
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
1. What’s the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A. Eating quietly. B. Eating quickly. C. Leaving some. D. Making some noises.
2. What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France
A. Money. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. News.
3. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A. Goodbye. B. Enjoy your meal. C. Thank you. D. The food is delicious.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Japanese always eat quietly.
B. People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C. Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
5. This passage is mainly about .
A. sports stars B. dinner parties C. eating habits D. table manners
【答案】DABCD
【解析】 不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。这篇短文向我们介绍了日本、法国、墨西哥这三个国家的一些餐桌礼仪。
1.D 细节理解题。It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan.故答案选D
2.A 细节理解题。You should never discuss money over dinner.
3.B 根据短文最后一句话“And you must say ‘Enjoy your meal’ before you leave the table.”可知选B。
4.C细节理解题。
5.D 根据短文第一段最后一句“Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.”可知,短文主要谈论的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
B
This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them.
◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may offend certain guests.
◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things — even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.
◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.
◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
◆Muslims(穆斯林) do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.
◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕) as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.
◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.
1. Indians don’t hold food with the left hand because they consider it .
A. unclean B. useless
C. valueless D. unimportant
2. The word “offend” in the second paragraph(段落) might mean “ ”.
A. honor B. help C. hate D. hurt
3. Muslims do not .
A. send gifts B. eat pork
C. drink milk D. use handkerchiefs
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.
B. All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.
C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.
D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Lucky numbers.
B. Traditional food.
C. Culture differences.
D. Hands and handkerchiefs.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C
【解析】本文主要谈论世界各地的人都有自己的文化传统，我们要相互理解和尊重。
1.细节题。根据第2段中“In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects,…（在许多国家，如泰国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手不干净。所以，用左手拿食物、触摸别人或传递物品是不合适的）”可知“印度人不用左手拿食物，因为他们认为它不干净”，故选A。
2.词义猜测题。honor尊敬，尊重；help帮助；hate厌恶，讨厌；hurt疼痛，伤害。根据上文“it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects.（用左手拿食物、触摸别人或传递物体是不合适的）”可知此句“Doing so may offend certain guests.”句意是：这样做可能会得罪某些客人。可知“offend”意思是“伤害，得罪，冒犯”的意思，故选D。
3.细节题。根据第6段“Muslims(穆斯林) do not eat pork, …”可知穆斯林不吃猪肉；故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第5段第2句“Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.（一些西方人避免使用数字13是因为他们认为它是不吉利的。）”可知此句“13号被一些西方人认为是不吉利的。”是正确的，故选C。
5.主旨题。本文主要谈论世界各地的人都有自己的文化传统，即文化差异。故选C。
C还原短文
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。方框中有两项是多余的。
Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially more important in China, although it is a form of greeting in many countries around the world. It is the common manner on most social occasions as an expression of greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement to others. Generally, you can make a simple speech and then shake hands with each other. 1.
As for the question who should offer his hand first, there are some basic rules you should follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the teachers, the women, the married should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should continue shaking hands with them. 2.
3. However, when they say goodbye to each other, it is the guest who should offer his hand first.
What’s more, if someone volunteers to shake hands with you, you must reply to him or her at once. 4.
Then how to shake hands with others Generally, you should pay much attention to the time and strength.
5. Three to five seconds is the best, not more than 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without any effort.
A. That’s to show you are polite.B. You can hold out your hands first.C. At the same time you can exchange greetings.D. It is wrong to shake hands too long or too short.E. You can just reach out your right hand.F. You need to shake hands from the elder to the young, from the nearest to the furthest.G. When the host meets the guest, he should shake hands first to show his welcome.
【答案】CFGAD Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2e）基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 做某事轻松自如
2. 特地做某事
3. 使某人感到宾至如归
4. 慢慢地习惯说法语
5. 和我年龄相仿的青少年孙女
6. 用手拿面包吃
7. 把肘部放在桌上
8. 在餐桌上如何表现
二、单项填空
1. We find_____ impossible for us______ a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning
2.We used to in the evening, but now we are used to early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise
3.He ______ to help me.
A. by the way B. gets in the way
C. goes out of his way D. on the way
4.Miss Li’s kindness made me ______.
A. feel at home B. feel home
C. to feel at home D. feeling at home
5.They ______ ideas with each other at the meeting.
A. had a great time exchanging B. had a good time exchanges
C. had fun to exchange D. enjoyed themselves exchanges
6.Everybody can learn ______ well. You have no _____ to be worried about that.
A. how do it; reason B. how to do it; reason
C. what to do; excuse D. what to do it; excuse
7.Although he is still a child, he is comfortable ______ English. He ______ feels good speaking Japanese.
A. speak; too B. speak; also
C. speaking; as well D. speaking; also
8.Though he often made his little sister ____ , today he was made ______ by her.
A. cry; to cry B. cried; crying
C. to cry; cry D. cry; cry
9.English learning is a cumulative (积累的) process. As long as you keep on, you will ______ improve it.
A. gradually B. suddenly
C. actually D. generally
10.To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith had to the vegetables and meat.
A .make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. In France, it's impolite to put your ________(肘) on the table while eating.
2. Her ______________ (孙女)has started to work but her grandson is still at university.
3. He was a little boy, but he ________ (举止，表现) as if he was an adult.
4. All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ______ (除……之外) Eric. He had a bad cold.
5. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ (逐步地) getting active in team work and willing to make friends.
6．Could you give me some s on how to deal with this problem
7．Ms. Smith has worked in a high school for 30 years. She is quite good with t________ students.
8．Li Hua is going to study in Canada for a year as an e________ student.
9．At first I wasn't used to eating with chopsticks. But after practicing day after day, I g________ get used to it.
10．These b________ table manners are useful. Please remember them well.
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It's rude to eat while (walk) down the street.
2.They (actual) solved the problem in a different way.
3.I wasn't used to going to bed early, but I'm (gradual)getting used to it.
4.A few days later, she got used to in a noisy environment.(read)
5.Last night, he went out of his way me many books.(send)
6.The most difficult thing is with him. He won’t listen to anybody.(communicate)
7.The children had a great time (play) in the water yesterday evening.
8.The family is the (base) unit of society.
9.Their (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
10.Write a letter to your pen pal to give her some ________ on how to behave properly in China. (suggest)
11．Maybe he's more comfortable ________ Spanish. (speak)
12．Peter waved his hand to Maria ________ but she didn't look in his direction at all.(mad)
五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
different from, cut up, get use to, because of, make mistakes, exchange, basic, granddaughter, behave, except
1.The cook is some chicken and he is going to make chicken soup.
2.Don't worry, Mary. You will the daily life here.
3.My knowledge of music is pretty . I don't know much about it.
4.The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and addresses and phone numbers.
5.I'm looking forward to seeing my , Lucy.
6.His children study hard and well at school.
7.They all went to have a picnic near the lake me last weekend.
8.Don't worry. We all .
9.The woman's background is a little her husband's.
10.We have to raise our prices the rising costs.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.最后,我们都习惯于开着灯睡觉了。
At last, we all with the light on.
2. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
They ________ __________ _________ their way to make me _________ at home.
3.对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。
for us to wait for such a long time.
4.王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。
The Wangs made me .
5. 正如你想象的那样，他没有告诉我实情。
________ ________ ________ ________, he didn’t tell me the truth.
6. 这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解一下。
Here are some ________ ________ you need to ________ ________.
7. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is learning ______ ______ ______ ______ the dinner table
8. 另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。
Another example is that you’re not _______ to eat anything ______ your hands _______ bread, not ______ fruit.
9．为了欢迎交换生，我们上周特地举行了一个派对。
We ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ have a party to welcome the exchange students last week.
10.那些孩子们觉得记住所有事情是很难的。
The children found everything.
提高篇
七、情景交际
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A: This was a really wonderful dinner, Ann.
B:______1_______ Would you like some more coffee, Joe
A: No, thanks. _______2_________
B: A photo.
A: That’s a nice picture. ________3_________
B: Well, that’s Laura, my daughter, and that’s her husband, Jack. _____4______
A: The little girl must be your granddaughter.
B: Yes, that’s Rose. _______5_________
A: What a lovely family!
A. She’s six years old.
B. She’s a doctor.
C. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
D. Who are they
E. How old is she
F. What’s that
G. He’s an engineer.
八、短文填空
A 用方框里面的单词填空
I, say, interest, real, should, walk, express, ground, who, necessary
There is one word, sorry, that is on the lips of Americans, day and night. Last week while I was 1. on the street, a young man ran by, brushing against my handbag. Even though he continued on his way, he turned back and 2. “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped to the 3. . “I'm sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was puzzled—why he apologized when it was
4. fault. Another time, I stepped on a man's foot in an escalator. At the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it 5. . Was it 6. necessary for him to apologize Later on, an American friend explained to me that according to Americans, the escalator is a public place and everyone
7. be able to stand in it. After someone has a position in the escalator, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in, isn't it necessary to 8. an apology
During my stay in America, I often came across situations in which I was supposed to say “sorry”. Gradually, I realized that when friction(摩擦) happens in daily life, Americans don't care much about 9. is responsible.
If someone is troubled, a “sorry” is always 10. . When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the“sorry”cools his or her anger and human generosity(宽宏大量) is displayed. Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.
九、完形填空
Around the world, people have ___1___ ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's ___2 to know the right and wrong things ___3___. For example, in China it's OK to ___4___ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and ___ 5 ___, you may think there's something wrong ___ 6 ___ it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are ___ 7 ___ places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ___ 8 ___ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ___ 9 ___. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but _____10_____ friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the _____11_____. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be _____12_____. In the US, it's _____13_____ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can _____14____ the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are _____15_____ all over the world.
1. A. different B. similar C. the same D. popular
2. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable
3. A. do B. to do C. doing D. be done
4. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
5. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite
6. A. with B. in C. to D. of
7. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
8. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak
9. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none
10. A. until B. when C. unless D. since
11. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
12. A. impolite B. polite C. rich D. poor
13. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual
14. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find
15. A. expensive B. common C. the same D. popular
十、阅读理解
A
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it’s important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付账) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”.
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
1. What’s the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A. Eating quietly. B. Eating quickly. C. Leaving some. D. Making some noises.
2. What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France
A. Money. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. News.
3. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A. Goodbye. B. Enjoy your meal. C. Thank you. D. The food is delicious.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Japanese always eat quietly.
B. People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C. Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
5. This passage is mainly about .
A. sports stars B. dinner parties C. eating habits D. table manners
B
This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them.
◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may offend certain guests.
◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things — even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.
◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.
◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
◆Muslims(穆斯林) do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.
◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕) as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.
◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.
1. Indians don’t hold food with the left hand because they consider it .
A. unclean B. useless
C. valueless D. unimportant
2. The word “offend” in the second paragraph(段落) might mean “ ”.
A. honor B. help C. hate D. hurt
3. Muslims do not .
A. send gifts B. eat pork
C. drink milk D. use handkerchiefs
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.
B. All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.
C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.
D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Lucky numbers.
B. Traditional food.
C. Culture differences.
D. Hands and handkerchiefs.
B还原短文
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。方框中有两项是多余的。
Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially more important in China, although it is a form of greeting in many countries around the world. It is the common manner on most social occasions as an expression of greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement to others. Generally, you can make a simple speech and then shake hands with each other. 1.
As for the question who should offer his hand first, there are some basic rules you should follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the teachers, the women, the married should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should continue shaking hands with them. 2.
3. However, when they say goodbye to each other, it is the guest who should offer his hand first.
What’s more, if someone volunteers to shake hands with you, you must reply to him or her at once. 4.
Then how to shake hands with others Generally, you should pay much attention to the time and strength.
5. Three to five seconds is the best, not more than 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without any effort.
A. That’s to show you are polite.B. You can hold out your hands first.C. At the same time you can exchange greetings.D. It is wrong to shake hands too long or too short.E. You can just reach out your right hand.F. You need to shake hands from the elder to the young, from the nearest to the furthest.G. When the host meets the guest, he should shake hands first to show his welcome.
