(共45张PPT)
英语（人教版）
九年级全册
English
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Look and say.
It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
Let’s talk about Chinese table manners
You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are
older people at the table.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
1
课堂导入
It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an bowl.
You are not supposed to talk when you’re having dinner.
It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
Look and say.
In Korea, the youngest person is not expected to start eating first.
Let’s talk about some table manners in western countries
In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the table.
In Japan, you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles.
Let’s talk about some table manners in western countries
In India, They eat with their hands.
In France, keep both hands above the table.
1. What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a
foreign country
Maybe table manners.
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting
a foreign country
2a
basic adj. 基本的；基础的
2
课堂活动
西方文化习俗点滴
守时 (Punctuality)
英美人一般都很守时。若和别人有约会，都会按时到达，不提前，也不拖后。他们认为过早抵达，可能会占用主人的时间而造成许多不便；迟到，则会使其他人等得过久而抱怨。所以，万一不能赴约或不能准时赴约，他们就会有礼貌地尽早通知主人。
(2) 席间礼节 (Manners at table)
在宴会上行为举止要得体，否则就是失礼，会被人认为没有教养。在宴席上不可用餐巾擦刀、叉等器皿；不要把汤匙放在汤碗中。在餐桌上不要服用任何药物。口中食物太多时，不要和别人讲话。在众人面前，不得使用牙签等。
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
Read the letter and answer the questions.
2b
She is on a student exchange program.
Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home; that the grandmother makes Chinese food for her; that the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to help her practice.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
Let’s read
（1）
（2）
（3）
n. & v. 交换
go out one’s way 特地；格外努力
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
be comfortable doing sth. 轻松自如做某事
（外）孙女
adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
（4）
v. 表现；举止
Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
长的段落一般会表达一个或几个中心意思。
Find out the topic sentences of Paragraph 1 and 2.
Para. 1
I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
My host family is really nice.
Para. 2
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Things are very different from the way they are at home.
Read the letter and choose T / F.
1. The letter is from France about table manners. T F
2. Lin Yue is an exchange student and she is back now. T F
3. She felt at home after she arrived in France. T F
4. It’s polite to put your bread on the table and eat it
with your hands. T F
Read the letter again and fill in the chart.
Lin Yue’s exchange program in France
Host family They go out of their way to make her ______
__________.
Learning French Her French has improved ______. She’s very ____________________ French now although she still _____________________.
feel
a lot
comfortable speaking
makes lots of mistakes
at home
Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ______________
_____________. You’re supposed to _____
______________.
2. You’re not supposed to ______________
____________________________.
3. It’s impolite to ________________.
4. You’re not supposed to ______________
_____________.
put your bread
on your plate
put
it on the table
eat anything
with your hands except bread
say you are full
put your elbows
on the table
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
复习
记笔记或归纳中心思想可以帮助你把语言从短时记忆过渡到长期记忆。
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make
Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about
speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her
French friends.
2c
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry (someone)
1
2
3
4
及物动词 使某人担心
Student A says the sentences in 2c, Student B replaces the underlined words with the phrases in the box to make new sentences.
Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
Making mistakes in French used to worry Lin Yue.
Polysemy 一词多义
Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself.
It doesn’t worry me like it used to.
The recent changes in the girl worry her parents.
What worries me most is the food. It is not healthy.
worry vi. 担心；担忧；发愁
vt. 使担心；使担忧；使发愁
comfortable adj. 舒服的； 感觉轻松自如的
This theater has comfortable seats.
I’m very comfortable speaking French
now.
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
2d
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious.” if you don’t want any more food.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Listen and read.
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
Listen and read.
Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
Listen and read.
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student program in France. Her host family is very friendly, and they try their best to________
her . There is a girl in the family__________
always talks to Lin Yue in French, so her French greatly _________.
Besides that, Lin Yue has also learned a lot about table in France.
For example, you are supposed to put your bread the table; you are supposed to eat everything with a fork bread; and you are not supposed to put your on the table. Although it was difficult at first to remember everything, Lin Yue has it now.
Use the words or phrases to complete the passage.
got used to
exchange
make
feel at home
teenage
who
has
improved
manners
on
except
elbows
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2e
1.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
exchange n. & v. 交换
exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
(2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange... for... “用……交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
Language points
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
behave v. 表现；举止
behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。
behave v.
表现；举止
behavior n.
举止；行为
behaved (用于构成形容词)表现得……的
badly-behaved 表现差的
well-behaved 表现好的
3. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with
your hands except bread, not even fruit.
except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
(1)except在此处作介词，意为“除......之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。
They were all there except me.
(2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。
I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.
4.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
have(no) reason to do sth.
有(没有)理由做……
1) The police have reason to believe that he is guilty.
警方有理由认定他有罪。
2) You have no reason to be nervous.
你没有理由这么紧张。
5.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way to do sth. 竭尽全力做
They go out of their way to serve all the passengers.
他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。
The warm atmosphere made the customers feel at home.
这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
6. …but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to sth./doing sth.
=be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
1) Get used to the idea of celebrating your successes.
要有取得成功时为自己庆祝的习惯。
2) He isn’t used to living in the country.
他不习惯住在乡下。
Phrases and expressions
table manners
be supposed to do
at the dinner table
host family
face challenges
thanks for …
have a great time
student exchange program
餐桌礼仪
应当，应该
在餐桌上; 吃饭时
寄宿家庭; 主人家
面对挑战
感谢…
玩得很痛快
交换(留)学生计划
a bit nervous
go out of one’s way
make sb. at home
make Chinese food
a teenage granddaughter
about one’s age
talk to sb. in French
because of
be comfortable doing sth.
有些紧张
特地; 格外努力; 不怕麻烦地
使某人感到宾至如归
做中餐
一个十几岁的孙女
同我的年龄差不多的
用法语与某人谈话
因为 / 由于…
做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事, 做某事很自如
3
课堂小结
1、Grasp the following sentences and phrases：
1. I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
3. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
4. It’s impolite to say you’re full.
5. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
Words and expressions：basic, exchange, granddaughter, behave, except, suggestion
go out of one’s way, make … feel at home, elbow, gradually
2、We have learnt and understood articles about diet and living customs in different countries.
3、We have learnt to talk about the table manners you know.
一、单项选择
1. My mother finds _______ interesting to learn to drive a car.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
2. You _________ get her a scarf as a birthday gift.
A. should be supposed to B. are suppose to
C. are supposed to D. should suppose to
3. They go out _______ their way to send the granny to her daughter’s house.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
4. —I haven’t worked the problem out yet. What am I supposed to do
—Try again! It’s only _________ difficult.
A. a lot B. a bit C. too much D. too many
A
C
B
B
4
课堂训练
5. —Did you study any other languages ___ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; but
6.People in different countries behave ______ when they eat dinner.
A. difference B. different C. differently
7.—My father ____ to his workplace by bus, but now he ___ there by bike.
— Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to go
C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going
C
D
D
二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
granddaughter, empty, basic, except, exchange, behave, suggest
1. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn some _______ life skills.
2. The bus was full of passengers and there was no _______ seat.
3. Parents should teach their children __________ properly in public.
basic
empty
to behave
4. We ___________ e-mail addresses and promised to write to each other.
5. The rich old man left a great number of money to his two__________.
6. In football matches, it’s not allowed to touch the ball with the hand _______ the goalkeeper.
7. She gave me some ___________ on how to dress properly.
exchanged
granddaughters
except
suggestions
三. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这是一些肉。你能帮我把它切碎吗？
Here is some meat. Can you help me ____ ____ ___
2. 好的宾馆服务会使客人感到宾至如归。
Good hotel service will _____ ____ ____ ______ ______.
cut it up
make guests feel at home
3. 在聚会上，我找不到一个和我年龄相仿的女孩。
At the party I didn’t find a girl _______ ____ _____ _____ ____.
4. 他似乎是特地帮我的忙。
He seemed to ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ me.
5. 许多留学生选择和寄宿家庭住在一起。
Many students who study abroad choose to ____ ____ __ ___ _______.
who / that is about my age
go out of his way to help
live with a host family
6. 这个女孩不能适应这里的一切，她感到孤独。
The girl can’t ______ ____ ___ _________ here and she feels lonely.
7. 我真的很紧张，因为我对你们的餐桌礼仪一无所知。
I’m really nervous because I know nothing about your ____ _____.
get / be used to everything
table manners
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B 2a—2e 教案
【教学目标】
1. 掌握本节课的重点词汇：exchanges, go out of one’s way, behave at the dinner table等。
2. 能读懂文章，通过语境理解核心短语和句型的运用。
3. 能对比中国和法国的餐桌礼仪，模仿范例进行语言输出。
4. 进一步了解和熟悉不同国家人们的不同风俗习惯。
【教学重点及难点】
1. 教学重点：
阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。
【教学过程】
Step 1 Warming-up
1.Ask students to look at some pictures and describe the table manners in China .
You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an bowl.
……
2. .Ask students to look at some pictures and describe the table manners in other countries .
In India, They eat with their hands.
In Japan, you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles.
In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the table.
In France, keep both hands above the table.
……
【设计意图】看图描述并复习学过的餐桌礼仪。
Step 2 Pre-reading
Work on 2a
Ask students to think about the customs in foreign countries and then talk about the biggest challenge when
visiting a foreign country with their partners.
Maybe table manners.
【设计意图】问题引入，为阅读做铺垫。
Step 3 While-reading
Work on 2b
Task 1 Read the letter quickly and answer the questions.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
Task 2 Find out the topic sentences of Paragraph 1 and 2.
Task 3 Read the letter and choose T / F.
1. The letter is from France about table manners. T F
2. Lin Yue is an exchange student and she is back now. T F
3. She felt at home after she arrived in France. T F
4. It’s polite to put your bread on the table and eat it with your hands. T F
Task 4 Read the letter again and fill in the chart.
Lin Yue’s exchange program in France
Host family They go out of their way to make her _______________.
LearningFrench Her French has improved ______. She’s very ____________________ French now although she still _____________________.
Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ___________________________. You’re supposed to ___________________.
2. You’re not supposed to _______________________________________.
3. It’s impolite to ________________.
4. You’re not supposed to ___________________________.
【设计意图】让学生快速浏览文本，获得文章大意。
Work on 2c
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
Work on 2d
1.Read the letter carefully and make notes about French customs in the chart.
【设计意图】让学生带着问题去阅读，从而准确获得信息。
Step 4 Post-reading
1. Listen and read.
2. Use the words or phrases to complete the passage.
Work on 2e
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
【设计意图】小组合作学习，加强语言输出。
Step 5 Language points
1. reason to do sth. 做某事的理由
no reason to do sth. 没有理由做……
2. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
3. You wouldn’t believe …常用句式，“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。
4. behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。
★ behave as if / as though意为“表现得好像……”。
★ behave + adv. + towards / to sb. 意为“以……方式对待某人”。
★ behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”。
5.① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
6.except作介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。
Step 6 Summary
【课堂小结】
1、Grasp the following sentences and phrases：
1)I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.
2)They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
3)You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
4)It’s impolite to say you’re full.
5)I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
Words and expressions：basic, exchange, granddaughter, behave, except, suggestion
go out of one’s way, make … feel at home, elbow, gradually
2、We have learnt the table manners in France.
3、We have learnt to talk about the table manners you know.
【课堂训练】
PPT
