Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1.—What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。information为不可数名词，意为“信息”；news为不可数名词，意为“消息”；suggestion为可数名词，意为“建议”；advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”。句意：——你给了我多么好的一条建议啊！多谢。——不客气。a good suggestion意为“一条好建议”，故答案为C。
2.I’ll send you a message I get to school.
A. since B.so that C.as soon as D. though
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。since意为“既然；自从”；so that意为“以至于”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；though意为“尽管”。句意：我一到学校就给你发送信息。故答案为C。
3.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词及非谓语动词。advice为不可数名词，故先排除A和D项；再根据keep后接动词的-ing形式，故答案为C。
4. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故答案为D。
5.We found it interesting with him. He used to tell jokes to us and make us laugh.
A. talk B. talking C.to talk D. talked
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词不定式用法。本题中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式，故答案为C。
6.—Everyone went to the old man’s home Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home.
—What a pity!
A. except B. besides C. unless D. though
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查except/besides/unless/though的区别。except意为“除了”，即except后的人或物被排除在外；besides意为“除……之外还有”，即besides后的人或物也包括在前面提到的人或物的范围内；unless意为“除非”；though意为“尽管”。句意：——除了露西之外，所有人都去了那位老人的家。她生病了，不得不待在家里。——真遗憾！故答案为C。
7.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .
A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。take care of意为“照顾”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；take after意为“长得像；效仿”；take down意为“拿下”。句意：这个男孩非常喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆和起飞。故答案为B。
8.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。angry意为“生气的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感到很放松。故答案为B。
9. It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.
A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定句型。It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，本题中的wise为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，故用of，故答案为D。
10.The sports star didn’t ________ until all the reporters arrived there.
A. look up B. give up C. cut up D. show up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：直到所有的记者都到那儿了，这个体育明星才出现。
考查动词词组辨析。look up查找，查阅；give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面。根据句意可知，体育明星是等到记者都来了才露面。故选D。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It is very important for children ________(learn) how to do chores at home.
2．We're supposed________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
3．I feel really ________ after the ________ vacation.(relax)
4．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ________(visit)．
5．Smartphones ________(make)by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
6．—Son, you have never been abroad. I'm worried about you.
—Don't worry, Mom. As soon as I ________(arrive), I ________(call) you.
7.He went out of his way (buy)some flowers for his mother on Mother's Day.
8.The cup was used to drink tea by that old man, and he got used to (use) it.
9. They lay on the beach, _______ (look) up into the blue sky.
10. He gave me a lot of good________ (suggest) on how to learn English.
【答案】1.to learn 2.to spread 3. relaxed relaxing 4.visiting 5.made 6.arrive will call 7.to buy 8.using 9.looking 10.suggestions
三、根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your 14.________(护照). Second, you should make an effort to know some 15.________(风俗). For example, when you greet people in Korea, you should 16.________(鞠躬). You'd better take off your shoes when you drop by someone's home in Japan. You can't knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France, you can greet people by kissing. In Washington D．C., the 17.________(首都) of the USA, you are supposed to value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get mad.
The table 18.________(礼貌)are different in different countries, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an 19.________(交换) student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me 20.________(自在的), I didn't get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I think everyone behaved well 21.________(除……之外) me. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I didn't clean off the chalk on the blackboard at noon. I still feel nervous these days. So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions before going abroad. The good manners are 22.________(值得) remembering 23.________(逐步地).
【答案】1.passport 2.customs 3.bow 4.capital 5.manners 6.exchange 7.relaxed 8.except 9.worth 10.gradually
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
drop by, stick to, go out of one’s way, take off, after all, worth, basic, traffic, empty , knocking
1.—I am sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. , the work is quite difficult.
2. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
3.—You’d better hurry up. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will in two hours.
4. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know__________ table manners.
5.They all suppose England will win the football game, but I’ll my feelings and say that France will win.
6.Amy will to show the foreigners around the city.
7. It is _______ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
8. The ______ is always the worst in the city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
9.The volunteer often to see if the old lady needs any help.
10. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister ______.
【答案】1.After all 2.empty 3.take off 4. Basic 5.stick to 6.go out of her way 7. worth 8.traffic 9.drops by 10.knocking
五、按要求完成句子
1. What should you do if you have trouble speaking English？(改为同义句)
What________ you ________ ________ do if you have trouble speaking English
2. She is from Brazil. I am from Brazil, too.(改为同义句)
________ she ________ I are from Brazil.
3. My uncle will visit me. He arrives in Beijing.(合并为一个句子)
My uncle will visit me ________ ________ ________ he arrives in Beijing.
4. I should greet him politely.(改为被动语态)
He should ________ ________ politely by me.
5. Mr. Wang hopes that we can have a party for the foreigners. (改同义句)
Mr. Wang expects us ________ ________ a party for the foreigners.
6.suggestion, should, what, I, her, give（连词成句）
7.politely, out, way, of, go, behave, to, your, please（连词成句）
.
8.impolite, to, waiting, how, it, is, others, keep（连词成句）
!
【答案】1.are supposed to 2.Both and 3.as soon as 4.be greeted 5.to have
6.What suggestion should I give her
7.Please go out of your way to behave politely
8.How impolite it is to keep others waiting
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Wang Fang, I hear you took a trip to a foreign country during the winter holiday. 1.
B: Fantastic. A few funny things happened to me when I was there.
A: Really 2.
B: Sure. For example, people there usually greet by bowing when they meet for the first time.
A: This is different from that in our country. In China, 3. .
B: That's true. And I made a mistake while I was eating a meal with my friend.
A: Did you eat the wrong food
B: No, 4. . But it's impolite to talk while eating.
A: Well, I agree that it's impolite to do so.
B: So before we go to a foreign country, we should learn a lot about its customs first.
A: 5. .
【答案】
1.How was your trip
2.Can you share something with me
3.people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time
4.I didn't
5.Yes, you're right/I agree with you
七、语篇填空
A 通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part-time job as 1. waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 2. (quick). I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her unhappy 3. she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的) and hated the description(描述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 4.____________(polite) said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural 5. (different), so they laughed.
In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away
6. growing old by 7. (exercise), like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they 8. (fail) to stay young. They didn’t want 9. (hear) that.
Now I 10. (change) the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less direct way.
【答】案1.a 2.quickly 3.when 4.politely 5.differences 6.from 7.exercising 8.failed 9.to hear 10.change/have changed
B．阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
story, from, go, fall, quickly, ancient, they, fly, while, shock
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 1.
In Chinese 2. history, there are four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3. about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 4. to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 5. . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 6. .
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 7. Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 8. above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so
9. by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10. ”.
【解析】 文章主要是讲述中国人一般形容一个女孩漂亮就用 “沉鱼落雁”和“闭月羞花”两个成语,并且举例中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释“沉鱼落雁”的由来。
1.from 句意:你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗 根据句意理解及句中的疑问词where可知,这里表达的是“来自哪里”,英语中表达“来自”是be from,此处be用are表示,故填from。
2.ancient
3.stories 句意:这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据句意理解及空格后“about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun”以及后文的描述可知,这里表达的是“故事”,英语是story,而空格前是two,所以这里应该用复数形式,故填stories。
4.went 句意:一天,她和朋友们去河边浣纱。根据句意理解及后句“to a river to wash silk with her friends”可知,这里表达的是“去”,英语是go to,而这里说的是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故填went。
5.quickly 句意:它们快速地游到水底。根据句意理解及后句“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi”可知,这里表达的是“快速”,空格在句中修饰的是动词,所以应该用副词形式,故填quickly。
6.themselves 根据句意理解及前句“When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water .”可知,这里表达的是“为自己感到尴尬”,主语fish是复数名词,所以这里应该用themselves表示,故填themselves。
7.while 句意:几天后,当王昭君和一群官兵在路上时,发生了一件有趣的事情。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格后面“Wang was on the way with a group of guards”是一个句子,所以这里应该用连词连接,且表达的是“当……时”,故填while。
8.flying 句意:有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上方飞。根据句意理解及空格前“a wild goose”可知,这里表达的是“正在飞”,符合“There be…doing”结构,故填flying。
9.shocked
10.fall 句意:我们可以说她是那个“沉鱼落雁”的人。根据句意理解及前文“There was a wild goose _______above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so ________by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.”可知,这里表达的是“掉落”,而由空格前的“make the fish sink”可知,这里表达的是“使某人/物……”,所以空格应该用动词原形,故填fall。
八、完形填空
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is ___1___ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your___2___when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s ___3___in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making ___4___while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish ___5___ to have They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) ___6___ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to ___7___your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You___8___ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very ___9___manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, ____10____ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ”
1. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite
2. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes
3. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult
4. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends
5. A. them B. her C. you D. him
6. A. after B. before C. if D. until
7. A. give B. take C. bring D. put
8. A. needn’t B. must not C. shouldn’t D. may not
9. A. different B. important C. good D. bad
10. A. see B. look C. read D. watch
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】人们在不同的国家有不同的做事方式。在一个国家是礼貌的，但在另一个国家是不礼貌的。在英国，当你吃液体的东西时，不能把碗举到嘴边，但在中国是不同的，在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音。在蒙古，他们希望你吃完之后打一个响亮的嗝，阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。
1.A. bad坏的；B. useful有用的；C. terrible可怕的；D. polite有礼貌的；根据下一句：但在另一个国家是不礼貌的，此处应该是：在一个国家是礼貌的，故选D。
2.A. mouth嘴巴；B. nose鼻子；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。此题考查名词，根据语境可知把碗放在嘴边，故用mouth。答案为A。
3.A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。此题考查形容词，在英国不允许，但在中国是可以的，两者是不相同的。故选B。
4.A．faces脸；B．noise噪音；C．mistakes 错误；D. friends朋友。根据下一句：它表明你很喜欢它．此处应该是：在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音．故选B。
5.A. them他们；B. her她；C. you你；D. him他。根据下一句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝．此处应该是：他们希望你有什么样的礼貌吗？此题考查固定结构wish sb to do sth表示希望某人做某事。故选C。
6.A. after在…之后B. before在…之前C. if是否；D. until 直到；根据上半句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝，此处应该是：在你吃完之后，故选A。
7.A. give 给；B. take拿；C. put放；D. bring带来。根据下半句：当你吃饭时，此处应该是：你应该尽量不要把你的手放在桌子上，根据语境可知在英国吃饭时 不能把手放在桌子上。故选D。
8.A. needn’t 不需要；B. must not 一定不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. may not可能不。根据上一句：但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心．此处应该是：一定不能用左手吃饭，mustn’t表示千万不要。故选B。
9.A. different困难的；B. important重要的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据上一句：一定不能用左手吃饭，此处应该是：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的，故选D。
10.A. see看；B. look看见；C. read阅读；D. watch观看。根据下一句：俗话说，"入乡随俗"，此处应该是：仔细看并跟着他们学，watch有观察之意。故选D。
九、阅读理解
A 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The first impression is very important when you attend an interview. 1. They may know you by your appearance, attitude and manners.
A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. 2.
When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake, but others don’t.
Try to be as natural as possible. 3. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewers know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling positive about yourself Your abilities Your interest in the job
Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and warmth in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer.
4. If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. 5. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.
At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.
It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview.
A. Listen to questions carefully.
B. But pay attention to your body language.
C. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.
D. You will never get a second chance to make the first impression.
E. Interviewers know that they don’t expect you to be completely relaxed.
F. Interviewers often make a decision in the first three minutes of the interview.
【答案】FCBAE
B
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most different
2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often .
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
3.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
4.What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural differences.
【答案】ABBD
本文介绍了中西方文化在待客方面的差异。
【解析】1.A 由第一段中的“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts...”可知答案为A。
2. B 由第二段中的“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知答案为B。
3. B 画线的短语是adapt to,根据上下文的描述可知,中国的客人还有一些特殊的习惯,一些西方人或许不会很快“适应”这些特殊的习惯,adapt to的含义是“适应”,同get used to。
4. D 通读全文可知,本文的大意是人们应该理解文化差异,故答案为D。
十、书面表达
话题分析
本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，围绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。
一、写作方法
“三步法”写“介绍风俗类”作文
第一步：总体介绍
第二步：分细节介绍
第三步：以祝福或期待收尾
二、素材积累
“介绍风俗类”作文常用语块：
见面礼仪
custom, meet, visit, should, be different from, shake hands, be (not) supposed to, be expected to, first, second. then, finally smile and say “nihao", not kiss or hug, introduce younger ones to older ones,
餐桌礼仪
start to eat until everyone is at the table,
not start eating first if there are older people at the table,
not stick your chopsticks into your food, lay your chopsticks on your plate or bowl,
not point at anyone with your chopsticks, not make any noise when you eat your soup,
not speak with your mouth full of food,
not hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks
待客与做客礼仪
serve some fruit, offer some tea, receive the gift / present with two hands, not open the gift / present until the guests leave, use serving chopsticks or spoons to give out food call first before visiting your friend, knock on the door before entering the room, not leave without saying goodbye, arrive on time, bring some gifts /presents, express your thanks to the hosts when you leave
“介绍风俗类”作文常用习语
When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
“After you” is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.习俗是无知者的向导。
Custom makes all things easy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。
三、句型积累：
1.You’re supposed to...你应该.....
2.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
3.Each country has different rules about social situations.每个国家都有不同的社交规则。
4.Let me give you some suggestions about...customs.让我给你一些关于....风俗的建议。
5.You should wear right clothes. 你应该衣着得体。
6.In our country, we should... when we meet for the first time.在我们国家，我们首次见面应该.....
7.When we see each other, it’s polite for...to....当我们彼此见面，我们.....是礼貌的。
8.It’s important to be on time.准时是很重要的。
9.I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。
10.We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.不事先打电话我们从不拜访朋友家。
11.In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应把筷子插进食物里。
12.I was a little nervous before I arrived here.我到这里之前有点紧张。
13.Learning what you should do and not do in social situations may be difficult, but it’s worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
学习该做什么，不该做什么，或许是很难的，但是如果你想了解别的文化，这种麻烦是值得的。
14.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
15.I hope you are having a good time there.希望你过得开心。
【实战演练】
假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友 Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1．与人见面时应该握手；
2．与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；
3．应该按时参加聚会，不应该送朋友钟或手表。
◆◆审题指导
1．文体：应用文(邮件)
2．时态：一般现在时
3．注意事项：注意使用be supposed to来表达观点。
◆◆思路点拨
开篇点题：I'm glad to know that...Let me tell you some...
具体讲述中国的一些风俗习惯：1.When you meet someone for the first time.、
2.When you eat dinner with other people...
3. If you are going to a party...
表达希望与祝福： I hope that...Have a good time...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◆◆范文欣赏
Dear Cindy，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
Firstly，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly，when you eat dinner with other people，it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make any noise when you have your soup. Besides，if you are going to a party，you are supposed to arrive at the party on time，or a few minutes earlier. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present，because that means “death” in Chinese.
I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang XueUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1.—What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
2.I’ll send you a message I get to school.
A. since B.so that C.as soon as D. though
3.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
4. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
5.We found it interesting with him. He used to tell jokes to us and make us laugh.
A. talk B. talking C.to talk D. talked
6.—Everyone went to the old man’s home Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home.
—What a pity!
A. except B. besides C. unless D. though
7.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .
A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down
8.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
9. It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.
A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn
10.The sports star didn’t ________ until all the reporters arrived there.
A. look up B. give up C. cut up D. show up
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It is very important for children ________(learn) how to do chores at home.
2．We're supposed________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
3．I feel really ________ after the ________ vacation.(relax)
4．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ________(visit)．
5．Smartphones ________(make)by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
6．—Son, you have never been abroad. I'm worried about you.
—Don't worry, Mom. As soon as I ________(arrive), I ________(call) you.
7.He went out of his way (buy)some flowers for his mother on Mother's Day.
8.The cup was used to drink tea by that old man, and he got used to (use) it.
9. They lay on the beach, _______ (look) up into the blue sky.
10. He gave me a lot of good________ (suggest) on how to learn English.
三、根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your 14.________(护照). Second, you should make an effort to know some 15.________(风俗). For example, when you greet people in Korea, you should 16.________(鞠躬). You'd better take off your shoes when you drop by someone's home in Japan. You can't knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France, you can greet people by kissing. In Washington D．C., the 17.________(首都) of the USA, you are supposed to value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get mad.
The table 18.________(礼貌)are different in different countries, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an 19.________(交换) student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me 20.________(自在的), I didn't get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I think everyone behaved well 21.________(除……之外) me. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I didn't clean off the chalk on the blackboard at noon. I still feel nervous these days. So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions before going abroad. The good manners are 22.________(值得) remembering 23.________(逐步地).
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
drop by, stick to, go out of one’s way, take off, after all, worth, basic, traffic, empty , knocking
1.—I am sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. , the work is quite difficult.
2. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
3.—You’d better hurry up. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will in two hours.
4. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know__________ table manners.
5.They all suppose England will win the football game, but I’ll my feelings and say that France will win.
6.Amy will to show the foreigners around the city.
7. It is _______ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
8. The ______ is always the worst in the city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
9.The volunteer often to see if the old lady needs any help.
10. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister ______.
五、按要求完成句子
1. What should you do if you have trouble speaking English？(改为同义句)
What________ you ________ ________ do if you have trouble speaking English
2. She is from Brazil. I am from Brazil, too.(改为同义句)
________ she ________ I are from Brazil.
3. My uncle will visit me. He arrives in Beijing.(合并为一个句子)
My uncle will visit me ________ ________ ________ he arrives in Beijing.
4. I should greet him politely.(改为被动语态)
He should ________ ________ politely by me.
5. Mr. Wang hopes that we can have a party for the foreigners. (改同义句)
Mr. Wang expects us ________ ________ a party for the foreigners.
6.suggestion, should, what, I, her, give（连词成句）
7.politely, out, way, of, go, behave, to, your, please（连词成句）
.
8.impolite, to, waiting, how, it, is, others, keep（连词成句）
!
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Wang Fang, I hear you took a trip to a foreign country during the winter holiday. 1.
B: Fantastic. A few funny things happened to me when I was there.
A: Really 2.
B: Sure. For example, people there usually greet by bowing when they meet for the first time.
A: This is different from that in our country. In China, 3. .
B: That's true. And I made a mistake while I was eating a meal with my friend.
A: Did you eat the wrong food
B: No, 4. . But it's impolite to talk while eating.
A: Well, I agree that it's impolite to do so.
B: So before we go to a foreign country, we should learn a lot about its customs first.
A: 5. .
七、语篇填空
A 通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part-time job as 1. waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 2. (quick). I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her unhappy 3. she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的) and hated the description(描述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 4.____________(polite) said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural 5. (different), so they laughed.
In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away
6. growing old by 7. (exercise), like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they 8. (fail) to stay young. They didn’t want 9. (hear) that.
Now I 10. (change) the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less direct way.
B．阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
story, from, go, fall, quickly, ancient, they, fly, while, shock
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 1.
In Chinese 2. history, there are four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3. about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 4. to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 5. . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 6. .
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 7. Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 8. above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so
9. by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10. ”.
八、完形填空
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is ___1___ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your___2___when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s ___3___in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making ___4___while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish ___5___ to have They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) ___6___ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to ___7___your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You___8___ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very ___9___manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, ____10____ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ”
1. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite
2. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes
3. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult
4. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends
5. A. them B. her C. you D. him
6. A. after B. before C. if D. until
7. A. give B. take C. bring D. put
8. A. needn’t B. must not C. shouldn’t D. may not
9. A. different B. important C. good D. bad
10. A. see B. look C. read D. watch
九、阅读理解
A 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The first impression is very important when you attend an interview. 1. They may know you by your appearance, attitude and manners.
A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. 2.
When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake, but others don’t.
Try to be as natural as possible. 3. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewers know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling positive about yourself Your abilities Your interest in the job
Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and warmth in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer.
4. If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. 5. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.
At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.
It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview.
A. Listen to questions carefully.
B. But pay attention to your body language.
C. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.
D. You will never get a second chance to make the first impression.
E. Interviewers know that they don’t expect you to be completely relaxed.
F. Interviewers often make a decision in the first three minutes of the interview.
B
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most different
2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often .
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
3.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
4.What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural differences.
十、书面表达
话题分析
本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，围绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。
一、写作方法
“三步法”写“介绍风俗类”作文
第一步：总体介绍
第二步：分细节介绍
第三步：以祝福或期待收尾
二、素材积累
“介绍风俗类”作文常用语块：
见面礼仪
custom, meet, visit, should, be different from, shake hands, be (not) supposed to, be expected to, first, second. then, finally smile and say “nihao", not kiss or hug, introduce younger ones to older ones,
餐桌礼仪
start to eat until everyone is at the table,
not start eating first if there are older people at the table,
not stick your chopsticks into your food, lay your chopsticks on your plate or bowl,
not point at anyone with your chopsticks, not make any noise when you eat your soup,
not speak with your mouth full of food,
not hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks
待客与做客礼仪
serve some fruit, offer some tea, receive the gift / present with two hands, not open the gift / present until the guests leave, use serving chopsticks or spoons to give out food call first before visiting your friend, knock on the door before entering the room, not leave without saying goodbye, arrive on time, bring some gifts /presents, express your thanks to the hosts when you leave
“介绍风俗类”作文常用习语
When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
“After you” is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.习俗是无知者的向导。
Custom makes all things easy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。
三、句型积累：
1.You’re supposed to...你应该.....
2.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
3.Each country has different rules about social situations.每个国家都有不同的社交规则。
4.Let me give you some suggestions about...customs.让我给你一些关于....风俗的建议。
5.You should wear right clothes. 你应该衣着得体。
6.In our country, we should... when we meet for the first time.在我们国家，我们首次见面应该.....
7.When we see each other, it’s polite for...to....当我们彼此见面，我们.....是礼貌的。
8.It’s important to be on time.准时是很重要的。
9.I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。
10.We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.不事先打电话我们从不拜访朋友家。
11.In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应把筷子插进食物里。
12.I was a little nervous before I arrived here.我到这里之前有点紧张。
13.Learning what you should do and not do in social situations may be difficult, but it’s worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
学习该做什么，不该做什么，或许是很难的，但是如果你想了解别的文化，这种麻烦是值得的。
14.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
15.I hope you are having a good time there.希望你过得开心。
【实战演练】
假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友 Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1．与人见面时应该握手；
2．与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；
3．应该按时参加聚会，不应该送朋友钟或手表。
◆◆审题指导
1．文体：应用文(邮件)
2．时态：一般现在时
3．注意事项：注意使用be supposed to来表达观点。
◆◆思路点拨
开篇点题：I'm glad to know that...Let me tell you some...
具体讲述中国的一些风俗习惯：1.When you meet someone for the first time.、
2.When you eat dinner with other people...
3. If you are going to a party...
表达希望与祝福： I hope that...Have a good time...
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