Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元测试卷
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1.All the students went to the park yesterday _________ Eric. He had to look after his sister at home.
A. between B. except C. beside D. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天所有的学生都去公园了，除了Eric.，他必须在家照顾他妹妹。A. between在两者之间；B. except除了（不包含在内）；C. beside除了（包括在内，还有）；D. with和；根据He had to look after his sister at home.可知Eric.没去，其他人都去了；故选B
2.—Do you need to call Henry before you go to his house
—No, I don't need to. I often ________ his house.
A. cut up B. knock into C. dream of D. drop by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你去Henry家之前要先给他打电话吗？——不，我不需要。我经常顺道拜访他家。
考查动词短语。cut up 不高兴的，伤心的；knock into撞到，碰到；dream of 梦想，渴望；drop by顺道拜访。根据回答“No, I don’t need to. 不，我不需要。”可知说话者经常拜访Henry家，所以才不用提前打电话，drop by符合语境，故选D。
3.—Do you mind if I sit next to you
—Of course not. The seat is _________.
A. full B. comfortable C. empty D. valuable
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意我挨着你坐吗？——当然不，这个座位空着。A. full满的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. empty空的；D. valuable有价值的；根据if I sit next to you可知是空的；故选C
4.—Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy
—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.
A. manners B. suggestions C. introductions D. customs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于怎么保持健康的建议吗？——是的，少吃垃圾食品，多运动。A. manners礼貌，态度；B. suggestions建议；C. introductions介绍；D. customs风俗；根据Eat less junk food and do more sports.可知是建议；故选B
5.Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel _________.
A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. tired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：南希喜欢听音乐，她认为它能使她感觉放松。A. scared害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tired累的；根据Nancy enjoys light music.可知是放松的；故选C
6.—Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
—I'm afraid I disagree. ________ is more important to practice listening.
A. This B. One C. It D. That
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——学习英语语法是正确表达的关键。——我恐怕不同意。练习听力更加重要。
考查固定句式。This这个；One 一个；It 它；That 那个。根据题干中“more important to practice listening”可知这是一个adj.+to do sth.的结构，联想到固定句“It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做……很……样”，所以本题考查的是固定句式，表达练习听力更加重要这个事实，故选C。
7.—What do you think of the film Jurassic World
—Very wonderful. It is well worth _________.
A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为电影Jurassic World怎么样？——非常好，非常值得一看。根据be worth doing sth值得做某事；根据It和see之间是主动关系；故选A。
8.—What do you think I ________ buy for Maria
—I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice.
A. am ready to B. am excited to C. am surprised to D. am supposed to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得我应该给Maria买什么？——我觉得一束花是个好的选择。
考查形容词短语辨析。am ready to乐意，准备好……；am excited to对……感到激动；am surprised to 对……感到惊讶；am supposed to = should 应该。结合回答“I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. 我觉得一束花是个好的选择。”可知提问者问的是建议“应该”买什么，D符合题意，故选D。
9.—We'd better go to the airport now.
—No need to hurry. Our plane will ________ in three hours.
A. take off B. clean off C. go off D. get off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们最好现在去机场。——没必要着急。我们的飞机三小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；clean off 除去,清除；go off失去对某物的兴趣；get off逃脱惩罚。根据题干中“airport 飞机场”可知回答中指飞机起飞，其他选项都不符合语境，故选A。
10.—Jason hasn't finished the work, but don't punish him. ________,he has done his best.
—Yes, you're right.
A At first B. For example C. In total D. After all
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jason还没有完成工作，但是不要惩罚他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。——是的，你是对的。考查介词短语辨析。At first 首先；For example 比如；In total 总计；After all 毕竟，表让步。根据题干可知“Jason没有完成工作，不要惩罚他。”和后句“他已经尽力了。”之间是让步关系，D符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空(10分)
A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet learned anything about the Chinese culture.
One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea. She was not __11__and she also found this type of tea rather __12__. However, since she had been given the tea, she felt she should drink it. Hoping to finish it__13_so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not__14__, she started to drink as much of it as she could. But as soon as her cup became half-full, the host insisted on giving her more. Several times she told the host that she had had__15__, but it seemed to have no__16__. Her cup kept being__17__, and she kept on drinking.
During the time of her__18__, she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later she found out that she should have just left the tea, and that this would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her__19__culture, she felt it too__20__to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests (抗议) that she had had enough!
11. A. tired B. happy C. thirsty D. interested
12. A. bitter B. sweet C. nice D. cold
13. A. in time B. slowly C. gradually D. quickly
14. A. take B. have C. like D. buy
15. A. some B. enough C. all D. a little
16. A. value B. end C. effect D. importance
17. A. filled B. moved C. changed D. emptied
18. A. talk B. visit C. party D. investigation
19. A. modern B. ancient C. Western D. Eastern
20. A. impolite B. polite C. easy D. uneasy
【答案】CADCB CABCA
【解析】因为英国女士到香港，去拜访一位中国朋友，她的朋友有茶水招待她，他觉得很苦，不喜欢喝，出于礼貌她还是将茶喝完了，但朋友又给她倒满，于是不断的喝，一共喝了12杯，在他们的文化里面，倒的茶放在那儿是不礼貌的。文化的不同，做法不同。
11.句意：她不渴，而且她也发现这种茶比较苦。tired累的；开心的，快乐的；thirsty 口渴的；interested有趣的。 根据文意However, since she had been given the tea. she felt she should drink it可知，这位女士并不□渴，可是她觉得既然主人给了她茶，她就应该喝了，故应选C
12. 2.句意：她不渴，而且，她也发现这种茶比较苦。bitter苦的；sweet甜的；nice好的 ;cold冷的。 根据文意so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea可知，这位女士不欢喝这种茶，因此这种茶应该是苦的。故选A。
13.句意：希望快点把它喝完，这样她就不用再喝这种她不喜欢的茶了，所以她开始尽可能喝得很快。in time及时；slowly慢慢地；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地。根据文 意可知，这位女士希望快点把茶喝完，然后就不用再喝了。故应选D
14.句意：希望快点把它喝完，这样她就不用再喝这种她不喜欢的茶了，所以她开始尽可能喝得很快。take带走；have有，拥有；like喜欢；buy买。根据文意Hoping to finish it __13___so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea可知，这位女士不喜欢喝这种茶,故应选C
15. 句意：好几次她告诉主人说她喝了足够多了，但是好像没有用。some —些；enough足够 的；all 所有的；a little —点。根据下文and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests that she had had enough!可知，她告诉主人她已经唱了足够多了。故应选B
16. 句意：好几次她告诉主人说她喝了足够多了，但是好像没有用。value价值；end结束； effect 效果，作用；importance重要性。根据下句话Her cud kept being 17. and she kept on drinking可知，虽然这位女士告诉主人说她已经喝够了，但是这并没有用，她的杯子还是不断的被充满水。故应选C
17. 7.句意：她的杯子不断地被装满，，她就不停的喝。filled装满；moved移动；changed改变 ;emptied倒空。根据句意她不断的喝茶，说明她的杯子不断地被充满茶。故应选A
18. 句意：在她拜访的期间，她喝了大约12杯茶。talk谈论；visit参观，拜访；party聚会； investigation调查。根据上文 One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea可知，她去了她的一个中国朋友的家里，所以是去拜访，故应选B
19. 句意‘因为受到了她的西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的。modem现代 的；ancient 古代的；Western 西方的；Eastern东方的。根据上文A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong可知，这位女士是英国人，崩以她受到的是西方文化的影响，故应选C。
20. 句意：因为受到了她的西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的；polite有礼貌的；easy容易的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的。根据文意这位女士不断地把茶喝完，是因为她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的，故应选A。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
A
Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
21．You are in Mexico, you should_______
A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C．say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table
D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to
22．When you eat noodles in Japan, you should ______.
A．slurp loudly B．slurp slightly
C．not to make any noise D．leave some food on your plate
23．According to the passage, it is good manners to _____.
A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B．leave some food on your plate in France
C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia
D．take turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia
24．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners C．Table manners D．Country manners
25．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ___________.
A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts
【答案】CADCB
【解析】本文叙述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，以便到异国他乡也能够举止得体。
21．细节理解题。根据And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.可知，在墨西哥，在离开饭桌之前，你必须说：请慢用。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.可知，在日本吃面条的时候，可以出声地吃，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. 可知，在澳大利亚在一起吃饭的一桌人要轮流请客喝饮料。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了一些国家的餐桌礼仪。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句话并且结合整篇文章的内容可知,作者的目的是帮助人们了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪,以便到异国他乡也能够举止得体。故选B。
B
In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother a very kind elderly Chinese lady doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” “But don’t be surprised if they say “No you can’t smoke.” In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don’t
be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
26. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most difficult
27. When a western guest visits a Chinese family he often _________.
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
28. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house what will he probably say
A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.
29. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
30. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural difference。
【答案】ABCBD
【解析】短文大意：作者以自己在中国做客为例，介绍了中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，指出人们应该理解不同文化间的差异。
26.题意：许多外国人认为中国是世界上 东道主。考查细节理解题。根据In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. 在许多外国人眼里，中国人是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人，可知选A。
27.题意：当一位西方客人拜访中国家庭时，他常常 。考查细节理解题。根据In China, guests are almost like gods. 在中国客人就像神一样，可知选B。
28.题意：如果作者的客人想在他家里抽烟，他可能会说什么？ 考查细节理解题。根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly,，可知想直接阻止他们，故选C。
29.题意：文中划线短语“adapt to”是什么意思？ 考查词义理解题。根据Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.，可知别的外国人不太适应，故选B。
30.题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 考查细节理解题。A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.外国人应该向中国人学习。B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.主人必须以客人的方式做事。C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.西方主人对客人总是很友好。D. People should understand cultural differences.人们应该理解文化差异。根据短文内容，介绍的是中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，结合文章最后If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.（如果西方主人邀请你去他们家做客，如果他们对待你的方式不是你所期望的，不要太惊讶），可知作者认为人们应该理解不同文化间的差异，故选D。
C
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock.” It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture.
Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock.”
However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And over-coming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
31. Among the four stages, the “________”stage can probably explain how “culture shock” happens.
A. excitement B. stress C. recovery D. home
32. The underlined word “adapt” (in paragraph 1) probably means “to _______.”
A. get used to B. hear from C. look forward to D. grow up
33. Jane went to study in Germany and was living abroad for the first time. What might she have gone through (Put the following in the correct order according to the article.)
①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class.
②After half a year’s hard work, Jane got rid of her language problems.
③The landmarks of Germany and the university campus were both amazing.
④Jane is now more independent in her learning and loves to spend time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③①②④ D. ③①④②
34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
35. The writer mainly to tell us ________.
A. culture shock usually lasts for long.
B. why people have culture shock and how to deal with it.
C. not everyone in a new environment can experience “culture shock”.
D. in the “home” stage, you will learn the way people behave in your new environment.
【答案】BACDB
【解析】本文是说明文，短文解释了为什么人们会有“文化冲击”以及如何应对。
31 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is at this ‘stress’ stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as ‘culture shock.’”，可知“压力”阶段可以解释“文化冲击”是如何发生的，故选B。32. 词句猜测题。根据上文“It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it”，结合第四段“you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment”，可知是适应新家的文化，也就是习惯新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式；get used to符合题意，故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据短文所述在国外会经历的四个阶段：到达一个新的环境时会对新的文化感兴趣，对应③“德国的地标和大学校园都令人惊叹”；随之感到每件事都很难：语言难学朋友难交，对应①“简在课堂上听不懂德语”；然后会逐步理解和接受新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式，对应 ②“经过半年的努力学习，简摆脱了语言障碍”；最后在新文化中越来越感到自在，对应④“简现在在学习上更独立了，而且喜欢和她的德国朋友在一起”。可知③①②④顺序正确，故选C。
34. 篇章结构题。根据短文内容，第一段解释“文化冲击”现象，提出问题；第二至五段介绍“文化冲击”的四个阶段；第六段总结全文。可知D项结构正确，故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture”，可知短文解释了为什么人们会有文化冲击以及如何应对，故选B。
D
We may know that there are four basic stages (阶段) that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process is the way our brain and our personality react to(对……做出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.
Culture begins with the “honeymoon (蜜月) stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.
Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets.
The third stage is called the “adjustment(调整) stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. You realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have.
There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called “reverse(逆向) culture shock（冲击）” . When you go back to your own culture, you find you have changed and things there have changed. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home.
36．Culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A．are married B．move to a big city
C．go to live in a foreign culture D．meet foreign people in your country
37．How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock
A．Lonely and sad. B．Bored and homesick.
C．Angry and impatient. D．Happy and excited.
38．How could the third stage be described
A．Adjustment. B．Pulling away. C．Shock. D．Anger
39．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a picture. D．In an ad.
40.What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Man would pass through four basic stages when living in a new culture.
B．Entering and living in a new culture is challenging.
C．It is much fun to live in a new culture.
D．Life in a new culture is a struggle.
【答案】CDABA
【解析】当我们去一个外国的国家的时候，因为文化的差异，我们会受到文化的冲击。作者把这个逐渐适应新环境的过程分成了四个阶段，给我们分析了每一个阶段的特点。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting可知，文化冲击经常发生在你刚刚来到一个新的文化中，一切都很某事、刺激的时候。由此可知应选C。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited可知，刚开始来到一个新的文化中的时候，我们会感到很兴奋，故D选项正确。
38．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中The third stage is called the “adjustment(调整) stage”可知，第三个阶段是调整阶段，故应选A。
39．推理判断题。这篇短文讲述的是当我们去一个新的国家的时候，我们会受到当地新文化的冲击，作者分成了五个阶段给我们分析了这个过程。因此这样的短文应该可以在杂志上看到，而不是一本小说、图片或者是广告。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。当我们去一个新的国家，我们会受到当地文化的冲击，作者把我们逐步适应这个文化的过程分词了四个阶段，首先是对新的文化感到很兴奋；然后会觉得很难适应；接下来是逐渐调整、适应；最后是能够轻松应对所面对的问题。因此A选项最能概括文章的内容，故选A。
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1. I didn’t know how to g__________ them when I met them for the first time.
2. Mary was very excited to see me and she h_______ out her arms to hug me.
3. Different countries have different c . We should learn something about them.
4.I consider you my best friend and I shall always v our friendship.
5.The more e you put into your study, the greater progress you will make.
【答案】1.greet 2.held 3.custom 4.value 5.effort
B、用单词的适当形式填空（5分）
1. 他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。
They always_________ ________ ________ ________ ________the children's lives.
2.我认为老让别人等不礼貌
I think ________ __________impolite to_________ ________ ____________.
3.青少年应该敢于问问题。
Teenagers __________ be brave enough to ask questions.
4.这本故事书不错,值得一读。
The storybook is great and it ________ ___________.
5．为了欢迎交换生，我们上周特地举行了一个派对。
We ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ to have a party to welcome the exchange students last week.
【答案】1.make an effort to improve 2.it is keep others waiting 3.are supposed to 4.is worth reading 5.went out of our way
第二节、补全对话7选5(5分）
A: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
B: Yeah. 1．
A: Why
B: I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: 2． My advice will surely help a lot.
B: What’s that
A: Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
B: That’s interesting. 3．
A: That’s right. Different countries have different customs. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
B: Oh, I see.
A: 4． You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either.
B: OK.
A: 5．
B: Thanks very much.
A．There’s no worry about it.
B．That’s usual!
C．And there’s one more thing you need to know.
D．But I’m a little nervous, too.
E. Hope that you’ll enjoy your stay in China.
F. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later.
G. However, in the United States, it doesn’t matter.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．E
第三节、阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共计10分）
With the holidays coming up，lots of people will have parties. Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest？Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party，send 1 (invite)to their homes instead of 2 (pass)them out at school. This way，you won't hurt the feelings of classmates you don't invite. Wait for all your guests 3 (arrive)before starting any activities. If people at the party don't know each other，make sure you introduce everyone. 4 your guests bring gifts for you，thank each gift giver as you open his or her present. After the party，be sure to send 5 hand written thank you card to each guest，telling them 6 much you appreciate their gifts. When you receive an invitation to a party，be sure to let the host know whether you can come. Arrive 7 time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If it's a holiday party，ask the host if there's anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party，even when the host 8 (tell)them that he or she doesn't need 9 (something)．Young people don't have to do this，but it's always polite to ask. Be 10 (friend)to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”！When you leave，thank the host for the party.
【答案】
1．Invitations 2.passing 3.to arrive 4．If 5.a 6.how 7．On 8.tells 9.anything 10．friendly
第四节、书面表达（15分）
假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
提示：1.与人见面时应该握手；
2.与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；
3.应该按时参加聚会；
4.不应该送朋友钟或手表。
注意：1.词数80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Cindy，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Xue
Dear Cindy，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly，when you eat dinner with other people，it's rude to point at them with your chopsticks. And don't make any noise when you have your soup. Besides，if you are going to a party，you are supposed to arrive at the party on time or a few minutes earlier. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present because that means “death” in Chinese.
I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang XueUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元测试卷
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1.All the students went to the park yesterday _________ Eric. He had to look after his sister at home.
A. between B. except C. beside D. with
2.—Do you need to call Henry before you go to his house
—No, I don't need to. I often ________ his house.
A. cut up B. knock into C. dream of D. drop by
3.—Do you mind if I sit next to you
—Of course not. The seat is _________.
A. full B. comfortable C. empty D. valuable
4.—Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy
—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.
A. manners B. suggestions C. introductions D. customs
5.Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel _________.
A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. tired
6.—Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
—I'm afraid I disagree. ________ is more important to practice listening.
A. This B. One C. It D. That
7.—What do you think of the film Jurassic World
—Very wonderful. It is well worth _________.
A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen
8.—What do you think I ________ buy for Maria
—I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice.
A. am ready to B. am excited to C. am surprised to D. am supposed to
9.—We'd better go to the airport now.
—No need to hurry. Our plane will ________ in three hours.
A. take off B. clean off C. go off D. get off
10.—Jason hasn't finished the work, but don't punish him. ________,he has done his best.
—Yes, you're right.
A At first B. For example C. In total D. After all
二、完形填空(10分)
A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet learned anything about the Chinese culture.
One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea. She was not __11__and she also found this type of tea rather __12__. However, since she had been given the tea, she felt she should drink it. Hoping to finish it__13_so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not__14__, she started to drink as much of it as she could. But as soon as her cup became half-full, the host insisted on giving her more. Several times she told the host that she had had__15__, but it seemed to have no__16__. Her cup kept being__17__, and she kept on drinking.
During the time of her__18__, she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later she found out that she should have just left the tea, and that this would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her__19__culture, she felt it too__20__to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests (抗议) that she had had enough!
11. A. tired B. happy C. thirsty D. interested
12. A. bitter B. sweet C. nice D. cold
13. A. in time B. slowly C. gradually D. quickly
14. A. take B. have C. like D. buy
15. A. some B. enough C. all D. a little
16. A. value B. end C. effect D. importance
17. A. filled B. moved C. changed D. emptied
18. A. talk B. visit C. party D. investigation
19. A. modern B. ancient C. Western D. Eastern
20. A. impolite B. polite C. easy D. uneasy
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
A
Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
21．You are in Mexico, you should_______
A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C．say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table
D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to
22．When you eat noodles in Japan, you should ______.
A．slurp loudly B．slurp slightly
C．not to make any noise D．leave some food on your plate
23．According to the passage, it is good manners to _____.
A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B．leave some food on your plate in France
C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia
D．take turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia
24．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners C．Table manners D．Country manners
25．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ___________.
A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts
B
In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother a very kind elderly Chinese lady doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” “But don’t be surprised if they say “No you can’t smoke.” In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don’t
be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
26. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most difficult
27. When a western guest visits a Chinese family he often _________.
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
28. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house what will he probably say
A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.
29. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
30. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural difference。
C
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock.” It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture.
Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock.”
However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And over-coming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
31. Among the four stages, the “________”stage can probably explain how “culture shock” happens.
A. excitement B. stress C. recovery D. home
32. The underlined word “adapt” (in paragraph 1) probably means “to _______.”
A. get used to B. hear from C. look forward to D. grow up
33. Jane went to study in Germany and was living abroad for the first time. What might she have gone through (Put the following in the correct order according to the article.)
①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class.
②After half a year’s hard work, Jane got rid of her language problems.
③The landmarks of Germany and the university campus were both amazing.
④Jane is now more independent in her learning and loves to spend time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③①②④ D. ③①④②
34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
35. The writer mainly to tell us ________.
A. culture shock usually lasts for long.
B. why people have culture shock and how to deal with it.
C. not everyone in a new environment can experience “culture shock”.
D. in the “home” stage, you will learn the way people behave in your new environment.
D
We may know that there are four basic stages (阶段) that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process is the way our brain and our personality react to(对……做出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.
Culture begins with the “honeymoon (蜜月) stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.
Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets.
The third stage is called the “adjustment(调整) stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. You realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have.
There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called “reverse(逆向) culture shock（冲击）” . When you go back to your own culture, you find you have changed and things there have changed. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home.
36．Culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A．are married B．move to a big city
C．go to live in a foreign culture D．meet foreign people in your country
37．How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock
A．Lonely and sad. B．Bored and homesick.
C．Angry and impatient. D．Happy and excited.
38．How could the third stage be described
A．Adjustment. B．Pulling away. C．Shock. D．Anger
39．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a picture. D．In an ad.
40.What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Man would pass through four basic stages when living in a new culture.
B．Entering and living in a new culture is challenging.
C．It is much fun to live in a new culture.
D．Life in a new culture is a struggle.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1. I didn’t know how to g__________ them when I met them for the first time.
2. Mary was very excited to see me and she h_______ out her arms to hug me.
3. Different countries have different c . We should learn something about them.
4.I consider you my best friend and I shall always v our friendship.
5.The more e you put into your study, the greater progress you will make.
B、用单词的适当形式填空（5分）
1. 他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。
They always_________ ________ ________ ________ ________the children's lives.
2.我认为老让别人等不礼貌
I think ________ __________impolite to_________ ________ ____________.
3.青少年应该敢于问问题。
Teenagers __________ be brave enough to ask questions.
4.这本故事书不错,值得一读。
The storybook is great and it ________ ___________.
5．为了欢迎交换生，我们上周特地举行了一个派对。
We ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ to have a party to welcome the exchange students last week.
第二节、补全对话7选5(5分）
A: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
B: Yeah. 1．
A: Why
B: I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: 2． My advice will surely help a lot.
B: What’s that
A: Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
B: That’s interesting. 3．
A: That’s right. Different countries have different customs. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
B: Oh, I see.
A: 4． You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either.
B: OK.
A: 5．
B: Thanks very much.
A．There’s no worry about it.
B．That’s usual!
C．And there’s one more thing you need to know.
D．But I’m a little nervous, too.
E. Hope that you’ll enjoy your stay in China.
F. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later.
G. However, in the United States, it doesn’t matter.
第三节、阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共计10分）
With the holidays coming up，lots of people will have parties. Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest？Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party，send 1 (invite)to their homes instead of 2 (pass)them out at school. This way，you won't hurt the feelings of classmates you don't invite. Wait for all your guests
3 (arrive)before starting any activities. If people at the party don't know each other，make sure you introduce everyone. 4 your guests bring gifts for you，thank each gift giver as you open his or her present. After the party，be sure to send 5 hand written thank you card to each guest，telling them 6 much you appreciate their gifts. When you receive an invitation to a party，be sure to let the host know whether you can come. Arrive 7 time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If it's a holiday party，ask the host if there's anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party，even when the host 8 (tell)them that he or she doesn't need 9 (something)．Young people don't have to do this，but it's always polite to ask. Be 10 (friend)to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”！When you leave，thank the host for the party.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
提示：1.与人见面时应该握手；
2.与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；
3.应该按时参加聚会；
4.不应该送朋友钟或手表。
注意：1.词数80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Cindy，
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Yours,
Wang Xue
