Unit 2 At the airport 第1课时（教师版）
一、单项选择
1．—Is this girl your sister —________. She is my cousin, Helen.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, she is C．No, it isn’t D．No, she isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——这个女孩是你的妹妹吗？——不，她不是。她是我的表妹，Helen。
考查一般疑问句。主语“this girl”是指人，用代词she作答，排除A和C选项。根据“She is my cousin”可知，不是妹妹是表妹，用否定回答。故选D。
2．Look! Granny Li ________ with some aged people in the park.
A．dances B．danced C．is dancing D．was dancing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看！李奶奶正在公园里和一些老年人跳舞。
考查现在进行时。dance“跳舞”，根据空前的“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选C。
3．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office.
A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：秘书经常在办公室接电话和打字。
考查名词辨析。architect建筑师；engineer工程师；secretary秘书；manager经理。根据“A(n)...often answers the phone and types letters in the office.”可知在办公室接电话和打字的工作应该是秘书，故选C。
4．I like living in the suburbs because there ________ not much traffic.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我喜欢住在郊区，因为那交通不拥挤。
考查be动词。is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式，根据“I like living in the suburbs”可知，时态是一般现在时，排除C和D，“traffic”是不可数名词，所以用be动词单数is，排除B，故选A。
5．Mary ________ like watching TV, but Mike ________.
A．doesn’t; does B．doesn’t; watches C．doesn’t; doesn’t D．does; does
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：玛丽不喜欢看电视，但迈克喜欢。
考查主谓一致。Mary是单数第三人称，否定句需用助动词doesn’t；but表转折，可知后半句表达“迈克喜欢看电视”的意思，Mike也是单数第三人称，用助动词does代替实义动词likes，故选A。
6．I saw him ________ basketball when I walked past the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：当我经过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。play是动词，意为“玩，打（球）”；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做……，see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；此处表示“当我路过的时候看到某人正在打篮球”。故选B。
7．She is Ella Green. Her first name is ________.
A．Ella B．Green C．Ella Green D．Green Ella
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：她是艾拉·格林。她的名字叫艾拉。
考查常识。说英语国家的人名在前，姓在后，first name意为“名字”，故选A。
8．— ________ you ________ to Shanghai Disney It sounds great.
— Not yet. It is always crowded.
A．Are, going B．Have, gone C．Did, go D．Have, been
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你去过上海迪士尼吗？听起来还不错。——还没，那里总是很拥挤。
考查动词时态。have gone to“去了某地”；have been to“去过某地”。由“Not yet. ”可知此处句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，排除A、C选项。根据“...you...to Shanghai Disney It sounds great.— Not yet.”可知此处是问对方是否去过迪士尼。故选D。
9．—Have you ________ to Hainan island for a trip before
—No, ________ Simon ________ I have had the chance luckily so far.
A．gone; both; and B．gone; either; or C．been; neither; nor D．been; not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你们以前去过海南岛旅行吗？——不，目前为止我和Simon都没那么幸运有机会去。
考查现在完成时和固定用法。have gone to表示去了没回来，have been to表示去了已回来，both...and两者都；either...or两者任一；neither...nor两者都不；not only...but also不仅……而且。第一个空是表已回来，排除A和B；根据No可知，回答是否定的，Simon和我都没去过，neither...nor表示“两者都不”。故选C。
10．—Where have you been The film ________ for half an hour.
—Oh, sorry. I’m late because of the heavy rain.
A．started B．has been on C．has started D．has begun
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你去哪儿了？电影已经上映半小时了。 ——哦，对不起。因为大雨，我迟到了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for half an hour.”可知，此题需用现在完成时，排除A；而动词start与begin都是短暂性动词，不与for引导的时间状语连用。故选B。
二、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按照要求改写句子)
11．We have just got our boarding cards.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ you just _______________ your boarding cards
12．My aunt has lived in shanghai for 6 years.（对画线部分提问）
____________ __________ has your aunt lived in Shanghai
13．Tom would like to eat sushi. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ Tom _______________ to eat sushi
14．I have already bought the plane tickets.(改为否定句)
I _______________ bought the plane tickets _______________.
15．The train will arrive at eleven thirty. （对画线部分提问）
_____________ __________ will the train arrive
【答案】11． Have got
12． How long
13． Would like
14． haven’t yet
15． What time
11．句意：我们刚刚拿到我们的登机卡。
此句为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句是Have提前。故答案为Have；got。
12．句意：我的姑姑已经住在上海六年了。
画线部分为“六年”，因此提问应该问“多长时间”，用how long引导的特殊疑问句。故答案我How long。
13．句意：汤姆想要吃寿司。
改为一般疑问句，意为“汤姆想要吃寿司吗？”，用would like to do句型，情态动词提前。故答案为Would；like。
14．句意：我已经买了飞机票。
改为否定句时，成分中的be动词、助动词或情态动词等之后加not，因此此句have后加not，缩写为haven’t。already用在肯定句用，疑问句或否定句用yet。故答案为haven’t；yet。
15．句意：火车将在11点半到站。
画线部分为“11点”，对具体时间时刻询问，用What time引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为What time。
三、阅读单选
Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.
But can a VR experience really equal a real world one Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR—like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as “mind wandering”. During these events we’re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we’re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.
When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.
While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly, it could help protect sensitive locations from overtourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites. Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.
Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge （充电）their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.
It sounds like science fiction but it’s already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, more virtual tourism will be expected, both in combinations with the real world and instead of it.
16．What is motivating the development of virtual tourism
A．Companies seeking to make more money.
B．Improvements in virtual reality technology.
C．People’s demand for more shared experiences.
D．People’s deeper understanding of the physical world.
17．According to the passage, can a VR experience really equal a real world one
A．Yes, many experts believe it can equal. B．No, it can hardly equal.
C．It depends. D．Not given.
18．Which of the following best describes “mind wandering”
A．The brain processes which help people think VR is real.
B．The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.、
C．Brain activities focusing on past or future events.,
D．Experiences coming from a person’s imagination.
19．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Science fiction. B．Virtual technology. C．Virtual tourism. D．The real world.
20．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To describe the advantages of VR tourism.
B．To give suggestions for reducing overtourism.
C．To encourage people to develop VR technology.
D．To argue that VR tourism will replace the real-world travel.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．A
本文主要介绍了现实技术的发展，旅游将越来越多地成为物理和虚拟世界的结合体。随着虚拟技术的进步和人们对新的，有趣的体验的不断需求，希望虚拟旅游能够与现实世界相结合。
16．
细节理解题。根据“With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds”可知，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，旅游将日益成为实体世界与虚拟世界的结合，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“But can a VR experience really equal a real world one Many experts believe it can”可知，许多专家认为虚拟现实体验真的能与现实世界的体验相媲美，故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据“Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as “mind wandering””可知，我们清醒时的大部分时间花在了思考过去或者未来上，所以可推出“心灵漫游”是专注于过去或未来时间的大脑活动，故选C。
19．
词义猜测题。根据“As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, more virtual tourism will be expected, both in combinations with the real world and instead of it”可知，随着虚拟技术的进步，以及人们对新奇有趣体验的需求，虚拟旅游将会越来越多，它不仅会与现实世界相结合，还会取代现实世界，both与and后的内容并列，因此it指代的是“the real world”，故选D。
20．
主旨大意题。根据“While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution”及全文的描述可知，本文作者是想告诉读者虚拟旅游可以做出积极的贡献，故选A。
四、完型填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as s blind man, he has met a lot of ___21___ during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a __22__ who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was __23__ and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a hotel and decided to spend the __24__ there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a bar (酒吧) and order a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was__25__.“Wow! How big!” He said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the ___26___, so he asked another waiter for help. “turn right at the information desk and the ___27___ door on the right is the restroom,”said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past he first door, he fell over. He ___28___ the second and went towards the third door instead. He walked ___29___ and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered that __30__ there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” He shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
21．A．places B．people C．troubles D．strangers
22．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
23．A．bigger B．smaller C．stranger D．older
24．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
25．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．sad
26．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．restroom D．garden
27．A．first B．second C．third D．last
28．A．missed B．opened C．closed D．entered
29．A．past B．across C．forward D．backward
30．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
本文主要叙述了喜欢旅行的盲人怀特先生在德克萨斯旅行时遇到的许多麻烦。
21．
句意：但是作为一个盲人他遇到了很多麻烦。
places地方；people人们；troubles麻烦；strangers陌生人。根据上文“as s blind man”，结合故事内容，可知盲人遇到了很多麻烦，故选C。
22．
句意：在飞机上，他旁边坐着一个来自德克萨斯的女人。
man男人；woman女人；boy小男孩；girl小姑娘。根据下文“The woman told him”，可知是个妇女，故选B。
23．
句意：这位妇女告诉他，在她的城市里，一切都更大更好。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；stranger陌生的/陌生人；older更老的。and连接并列结构，前后意义相近，由better可知bigger“更大的”切合语境，故选A。
24．
句意：当怀特先生到达时，他找到了一家旅馆，并决定在那里过夜。
morning早晨；noon正午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据下文“After dinner, Mr. White went to a bar and order a glass of wine”，可知怀特先生打算在旅馆里过夜，故选D。
25．
句意：当侍者给他拿来一杯时，他很惊讶。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据下文“‘Wow! How big!’ he said”，可知很惊讶，故选B。
26．
句意：他想去洗手间，所以他找了另一个服务员帮忙。
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；restroom卫生间；garden花园。根据下文服务生的回答“…on the right is the restroom”，可知他想去洗手间，故选C。
27．
句意：服务员说:“在服务台右转，右边第二扇门就是洗手间。”
first第一；second第二；third 第三；last最后的。根据上下文提到了first和third，可知这里是说第二扇门，故选B。
28．
句意：他错过了第二扇门，而是朝第三扇门走去。
missed错过；opened打开；closed关上；entered进入。根据下文“went towards the third door instead.”，可知他错过了第二扇门，故选A。
29．
句意：他向前走，然后掉进了游泳池。
past经过；across穿过；forward朝着；backward向后。故选C。
30．
句意：那时他想起那里的一切都更大一些。
nothing没有东西；something某事，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事。根据前文“The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city”，结合下文他大喊“不要冲”，可知他把游泳池当成了大的厕所，这里是说他记起那个妇女说过的话——城里的每样东西都更大更好，故选D。Unit 2 At the airport 第1课时（学生版）
一、单项选择
1．—Is this girl your sister —________. She is my cousin, Helen.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, she is C．No, it isn’t D．No, she isn’t
2．Look! Granny Li ________ with some aged people in the park.
A．dances B．danced C．is dancing D．was dancing
3．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office.
A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager
4．I like living in the suburbs because there ________ not much traffic.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．Mary ________ like watching TV, but Mike ________.
A．doesn’t; does B．doesn’t; watches C．doesn’t; doesn’t D．does; does
6．I saw him ________ basketball when I walked past the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing
7．She is Ella Green. Her first name is ________.
A．Ella B．Green C．Ella Green D．Green Ella
8．— ________ you ________ to Shanghai Disney It sounds great.
— Not yet. It is always crowded.
A．Are, going B．Have, gone C．Did, go D．Have, been
9．—Have you ________ to Hainan island for a trip before
—No, ________ Simon ________ I have had the chance luckily so far.
A．gone; both; and B．gone; either; or C．been; neither; nor D．been; not only; but also
10．—Where have you been The film ________ for half an hour.
—Oh, sorry. I’m late because of the heavy rain.
A．started B．has been on C．has started D．has begun
二、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按照要求改写句子)
11．We have just got our boarding cards.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ you just _______________ your boarding cards
12．My aunt has lived in shanghai for 6 years.（对画线部分提问）
____________ __________ has your aunt lived in Shanghai
13．Tom would like to eat sushi. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ Tom _______________ to eat sushi
14．I have already bought the plane tickets.(改为否定句)
I _______________ bought the plane tickets _______________.
15．The train will arrive at eleven thirty. （对画线部分提问）
_____________ __________ will the train arrive
三、阅读单选
Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.
But can a VR experience really equal a real world one Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR—like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as “mind wandering”. During these events we’re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we’re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.
When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.
While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly, it could help protect sensitive locations from overtourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites. Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.
Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge （充电）their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.
It sounds like science fiction but it’s already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, more virtual tourism will be expected, both in combinations with the real world and instead of it.
16．What is motivating the development of virtual tourism
A．Companies seeking to make more money.
B．Improvements in virtual reality technology.
C．People’s demand for more shared experiences.
D．People’s deeper understanding of the physical world.
17．According to the passage, can a VR experience really equal a real world one
A．Yes, many experts believe it can equal. B．No, it can hardly equal.
C．It depends. D．Not given.
18．Which of the following best describes “mind wandering”
A．The brain processes which help people think VR is real.
B．The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.、
C．Brain activities focusing on past or future events.,
D．Experiences coming from a person’s imagination.
19．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Science fiction. B．Virtual technology. C．Virtual tourism. D．The real world.
20．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To describe the advantages of VR tourism.
B．To give suggestions for reducing overtourism.
C．To encourage people to develop VR technology.
D．To argue that VR tourism will replace the real-world travel.
四、完型填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as s blind man, he has met a lot of ___21___ during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a __22__ who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was __23__ and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a hotel and decided to spend the __24__ there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a bar (酒吧) and order a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was__25__.“Wow! How big!” He said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the ___26___, so he asked another waiter for help. “turn right at the information desk and the ___27___ door on the right is the restroom,”said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past he first door, he fell over. He ___28___ the second and went towards the third door instead. He walked ___29___ and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered that __30__ there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” He shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
21．A．places B．people C．troubles D．strangers
22．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
23．A．bigger B．smaller C．stranger D．older
24．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
25．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．sad
26．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．restroom D．garden
27．A．first B．second C．third D．last
28．A．missed B．opened C．closed D．entered
29．A．past B．across C．forward D．backward
30．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
