Unit 1 Great cities in Asia 第1课时（学生版）
一、单项选择
1．—Can you see any ________ in Henry’s room
—Yes! I can see a desk and two chairs.
A．fruit B．buildings C．furniture D．photos
2．—Is that his notebook
—________. It’s my notebook.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t
3．— Hello! My name ________ Kate.
— Hi! I ________ Mike.
A．is; is B．am; is C．am; am D．is; am
4．Linda and I have ________ ideas about many things but we are still good friends.
A．good B．different C．interesting D．traditional
5．— I want to know a famous city for________.
— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.
A．sightsee; place B．sightsee; places
C．sightseeing; places D．sightseeing; place
6．—Are these your photos
—Yes. ________ you like ________
A．Does；them B．Do；them C．Do；they D．Are；them
7．This purple jacket is not mine, it’s ________．
A．her B．his C．my D．your
8．I need this dictionary, because it is ________ for my English study.
A．boring B．useful C．old D．free
9．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.
A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a
10．— ________ my baseball
— It’s on the bed.
A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are
二、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
11．Julia spent three hours watching TV last weekend. (改为否定句)
Julia __________ __________ three hours watching TV last weekend.
12．We are going to have the food festival at 1:00 on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ are we going to have the food festival
13．Mr. Craig went to work on foot this morning. (保持原意基本不变)
Mr. Craig __________ __________ work this morning.
14．That man over there was one of the best players in baseball before. He is not a baseball player any longer. (保持句意基本不变)
That man over there __________ __________ be one of the best players in baseball.
15．you, buy, do, charcoal, to, any, need, or, forks ( ) (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
三、阅读单选
Most people enjoy hiking(徒步旅行). Hiking is a healthy and relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking Here are some of the most popular reasons.
First, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and make you become clever.
Second, hiking is easy and cheap. All you need is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start.
Also, it is a good way to learn new things when you are hiking. Maybe you can not know them in your classes.
Finally, hiking is the best way to relax yourself. You can hike by yourself or go with your friends. After hiking, you may feel better. So why not plan your hiking now
16．How do you feel when you are hiking
A．Interested. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Bored.
17．What does the underlined(划线的) word “reason”mean
A．原因 B．方式 C．路途 D．结果
18．What’ s the structure(结构) of this text
A． B． C． D．
19．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Hiking is very cheap. B．Why people like hiking.
C．How to plan a hiking. D．Hiking is good exercise.
四、完型填空
Americans eat many kinds of food every day. They usually have three ___20___ a day. Breakfast always ___21___ before 8: 00 a. m. They usually eat bread with jam or butter, fried eggs or fruit, and drink ___22___ or orange juice. They think these foods are ___23___. Lunch is ___24___ 12: 00 and 2: 00 p. m. They often eat vegetables, sandwiches, hamburgers or hot dogs and drink coffee or cola. ___25___ is a big meal. It is often at 6: 00 p. m. Americans usually ___26___ the meal with soup or drinks. They eat roast chicken; steak and salad. ___27___ Thanksgiving Day, they like to eat turkey (火鸡), meat from a kind of bird. Americans are ___28___ from us. Most of them ___29___ use chopsticks (筷子). They usually use knives and forks for eating.
20．A．meals B．classes C．minutes D．trips
21．A．gets B．leaves C．opens D．comes
22．A．beans B．milk C．sugar D．tea
23．A．sweet B．fat C．delicious D．strong
24．A．between B．before C．after D．from
25．A．Party B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
26．A．cook B．start C．celebrate D．clean
27．A．On B．At C．In D．About
28．A．difficult B．healthy C．different D．important
29．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．neverUnit 1 Great cities in Asia 第1课时（教师版）
一、单项选择
1．—Can you see any ________ in Henry’s room
—Yes! I can see a desk and two chairs.
A．fruit B．buildings C．furniture D．photos
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你在亨利的房间里能看到家具吗？——可以！我能看见一张桌子和两把椅子。
考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果；buildings建筑物；furniture家具；photos照片。根据答句中“Yes! I can see a desk and two chairs.”可知，这里询问可以看到“家具”吗。故选C。
2．—Is that his notebook
—________. It’s my notebook.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——那是他的笔记本吗？——不，它不是。它是我的笔记本。
考查一般疑问句。根据答句中“It’s my notebook.”可知，笔记本不是他的，用否定回答；问句中的“that”在答句中用it指代，否定回答用No, it isn't. 故选B。
3．— Hello! My name ________ Kate.
— Hi! I ________ Mike.
A．is; is B．am; is C．am; am D．is; am
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：—— 你好，我的名字是凯特。—— 你好。我是麦克。
考查be动词。is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称单数。根据“My name”可知，是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。根据“I”可知，是第一人称单数，be动词用“am”。故选D。
4．Linda and I have ________ ideas about many things but we are still good friends.
A．good B．different C．interesting D．traditional
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：琳达和我对于很多事情都有不同的观点，但我们依然是好朋友。
考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；traditional传统的。根据后面的转折“we are still good friends”可知琳达和我对很多事情观点不同，但这不影响她们之间的友谊。故选B。
5．— I want to know a famous city for________.
— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.
A．sightsee; place B．sightsee; places
C．sightseeing; places D．sightseeing; place
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道一个著名的旅游城市。——北京就是这样一个城市，有一些名胜古迹。
考查介词用法和名词的单复数。第一句中“for”为介词，跟动词时应跟动名词作宾语；place“地点”，可数名词，由修饰词“some”可知用复数形式，places of interest“名胜古迹”，故选C。
6．—Are these your photos
—Yes. ________ you like ________
A．Does；them B．Do；them C．Do；they D．Are；them
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——这些是你的照片吗 ——是的。 你喜欢它们吗
考查一般疑问句。根据题干可知，本句考查一般疑问句，由上文“Are these your photos ”可知句子时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词“like”，主语是“you”，因此一般疑问句需要加助动词do，且首字母要大写；“like”为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，此处指代上文提到的“photos”，因此用them来提代；故选B。
7．This purple jacket is not mine, it’s ________．
A．her B．his C．my D．your
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这件紫色夹克不是我的，是他的。
考查形容词性物主代词。her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；根据题干可知，设空处后面没有名词，因此这里应用名词性物主代词，只有B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．I need this dictionary, because it is ________ for my English study.
A．boring B．useful C．old D．free
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我需要这本词典，因为它对我的英语学习有用。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的；useful有用的；old老的；free免费的。根据句子“I need this dictionary”以及“for my English study”可知，句子说的是“词典对学习英语有用”。故选B。
9．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.
A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：保罗有一个网球，但他不打网球。
考查冠词用法。分析题干可知，第一个空表示泛指，而且tennis是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a修饰；“play+球类名词”为固定搭配，意为“打网球”。故选C。
10．— ________ my baseball
— It’s on the bed.
A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我的棒球在哪里？——在床上。
考查特殊疑问句。问句缺少疑问词和be动词，主语my baseball是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
二、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
11．Julia spent three hours watching TV last weekend. (改为否定句)
Julia __________ __________ three hours watching TV last weekend.
12．We are going to have the food festival at 1:00 on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ are we going to have the food festival
13．Mr. Craig went to work on foot this morning. (保持原意基本不变)
Mr. Craig __________ __________ work this morning.
14．That man over there was one of the best players in baseball before. He is not a baseball player any longer. (保持句意基本不变)
That man over there __________ __________ be one of the best players in baseball.
15．you, buy, do, charcoal, to, any, need, or, forks ( ) (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
【答案】11． didn’t spend
12． What time
13． walked to
14． used to
15．Do you need to buy any charcoal or forks / Do you need to buy any forks or charcoal
11．句意：茱莉亚上周末花了三个小时看电视。
考查否定句。原句是含行为动词的一般过去时，所以此处在主语之后加didn’t，助动词提前，动词用原形，故答案为didn’t spend。
12．句意：我们将在星期五下午一点举行美食节。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对时间，所以用what time，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为What time。
13．句意：克雷格先生今天早上步行去上班。
根据on foot=walk 表示“步行”，结合原句是一般过去时，所以此处也用过去时，故答案为walked to。
14．句意：那边那个人以前是最好的棒球运动员之一。他不再是棒球运动员了。
考查同义句，可以转化为：那边那个人以前是最好的棒球运动员之一，故答案为used to。
15．句意：你需要买木炭或叉子吗
need to do sth表示“需要做什么”；分析单词和符号，可知是一般疑问句。句型是助动词（be动词）+主语+其他？故答案为Do you need to buy any charcoal or forks / Do you need to buy any forks or charcoal
三、阅读单选
Most people enjoy hiking(徒步旅行). Hiking is a healthy and relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking Here are some of the most popular reasons.
First, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and make you become clever.
Second, hiking is easy and cheap. All you need is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start.
Also, it is a good way to learn new things when you are hiking. Maybe you can not know them in your classes.
Finally, hiking is the best way to relax yourself. You can hike by yourself or go with your friends. After hiking, you may feel better. So why not plan your hiking now
16．How do you feel when you are hiking
A．Interested. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Bored.
17．What does the underlined(划线的) word “reason”mean
A．原因 B．方式 C．路途 D．结果
18．What’ s the structure(结构) of this text
A． B． C． D．
19．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Hiking is very cheap. B．Why people like hiking.
C．How to plan a hiking. D．Hiking is good exercise.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了人们喜欢徒步旅行的原因。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiking is a healthy and relaxing activity”可知徒步旅行是一项健康而放松的活动，故选C。
17．
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Why do people like to go hiking Here are some of the most popular reasons.”可以推测出reason是指人们喜欢徒步旅行的原因，故选A。
18．
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Why do people like to go hiking Here are some of the most popular reasons.”可知第一段主要介绍了下徒步旅行，属于总说，接下来四段是是在介绍人们喜欢徒步旅行的原因，属于分说，因此文章是总分结构，故选C。
19．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people enjoy hiking(徒步旅行). Hiking is a healthy and relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking Here are some of the most popular reasons.”可知本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢徒步旅行。故选B。
四、完型填空
Americans eat many kinds of food every day. They usually have three ___20___ a day. Breakfast always ___21___ before 8: 00 a. m. They usually eat bread with jam or butter, fried eggs or fruit, and drink ___22___ or orange juice. They think these foods are ___23___. Lunch is ___24___ 12: 00 and 2: 00 p. m. They often eat vegetables, sandwiches, hamburgers or hot dogs and drink coffee or cola. ___25___ is a big meal. It is often at 6: 00 p. m. Americans usually ___26___ the meal with soup or drinks. They eat roast chicken; steak and salad. ___27___ Thanksgiving Day, they like to eat turkey (火鸡), meat from a kind of bird. Americans are ___28___ from us. Most of them ___29___ use chopsticks (筷子). They usually use knives and forks for eating.
20．A．meals B．classes C．minutes D．trips
21．A．gets B．leaves C．opens D．comes
22．A．beans B．milk C．sugar D．tea
23．A．sweet B．fat C．delicious D．strong
24．A．between B．before C．after D．from
25．A．Party B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
26．A．cook B．start C．celebrate D．clean
27．A．On B．At C．In D．About
28．A．difficult B．healthy C．different D．important
29．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
【答案】20．A
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
【分析】
本文介绍了美国人一日三餐吃什么，什么时间吃。
20．
句意：他们通常一日三餐。
meals餐；classes班；minutes分钟；trips旅行；根据下文“Breakfast... Lunch...”可知，此处指一日三餐；three meals a day“一日三餐”。故选A。
21．
句意：早餐总是在早上8点之前到来。
gets获得；leaves离开；opens打开；comes到来；根据“Breakfast always...before 8: 00 a. m.”及结合选项可知，此处使用comes，表示早餐总是在早上8点之前“到来”，符合语境。故选D。
22．
句意：他们通常吃夹果酱或黄油的面包，煎蛋或水果，喝牛奶或橙汁。
beans黄豆；milk牛奶；sugar糖；tea茶；由“drink”可知，能喝的是液态的，早餐喝“牛奶”，符合语境。故选B。
23．
句意：他们认为这些食物是美味的。
sweet甜的；fat肥胖的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的；根据“They think these foods are...”及结合选项可知，他们认为这些食物是“美味的”。不使用sweet的原因是这些食物不都是甜的。故选C。
24．
句意：午餐在中午12点到下午2点之间。
between在……之间；before在……之前；after在……之后；from从……起；根据“12: 00 and 2: 00 p. m. ”可知，此处使用between，表示“在中午12点到下午2点之间”；between...and...“在……之间”，固定短语。故选A。
25．
句意：晚餐是一顿大餐。
party聚会；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；根据下文“It is often at 6: 00 p. m.”可知，下午六点吃的是“晚餐”。故选D。
26．
句意：美国人通常一开始就喝汤或饮料。
cook煮；start开始；celebrate庆祝；clean清洁；根据“Americans usually...the meal with soup or drinks.”及结合选项可知，此处使用start，表示“吃饭时先喝汤或饮料”。故选B。
27．
句意：在感恩节，他们喜欢吃火鸡，一种鸟的肉。
on在，指在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；at在，时间最短，一般表示时间点；in在，时间范围大，泛指一天中的上午，下午，晚上；about大约；“Thanksgiving Day感恩节”是具体的某一天，应使用介词on。故选A。
28．
句意：美国人和我们不同。
difficult困难的；healthy健康的；different不同的；important重要的；根据下文内容“他们中的大多数人从不使用筷子。他们通常用刀叉吃饭。”可知，这是说“不同的”。故选C。
29．
句意：他们中的大多数人从不使用筷子。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；根据下文“They usually use knives and forks for eating.”可知，他们通常用刀叉吃饭，“从不”使用筷子。故选D。
