高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing—Assessing Your Progress课后检测练（有答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing—Assessing Your Progress课后检测练（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-18 20:07:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 4 Sharing——Assessing Your Progress
一、单词拼写
1．There was such a ____(堵塞) of people that we couldn't get in.
2．_____(中学的) school means junior high school and high school.
3．The ____(黏土) is very stiff；we must make it thinner with water.
4．All of us joined happily in the ____(合唱)．
5．Some of the food crops failed.However，the _____(棉花) did quite well.
二、阅读理解
My friend Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow(骨髓) to a 51 year old woman with leukemia，a woman she has never met.
At the end of March，the Red Cross called back.Six different blood elements were tested；Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth.So she was the best match.
In April，Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the surgery.The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her.The doctor told her that the surgery would entail having two quarts of bone marrow extracted from her hip bones.Jennie would probably be released the same day the surgery took place and should expect to be sore for a couple of months.
“I didn't think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match，” Jennie said，“There wasn't a question in my head.It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond.”
Jennie was left with two very small scars on her lower back from the surgery and was given medication to help dull the pain.She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back.“Being only 21，I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someone's life，” Jennie said，“It seems strange to me that I could possibly save this woman's life which was being cut short by cancer.”
Three weeks after the surgery，Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful.“I feel good，and I think it will actually work for her，” she said，“So many people say they'd only donate if it was for a family member or close friend.This woman is someone's family and someone's friend.Obviously，no one she knows is a match，and the fact that you'd be able to help a perfect stranger is great.”
1．Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow to ．
A．a close friend B．a stranger
C．a classmate D．a relative
2．Before Jennie Crossen knew she was the best match，her feeling could be described as “ ”．
A．frightened B．nervous
C．calm D．excited
3．The underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”．
A．take pleasure in the beauty
B．devote all one's life to something
C．end the dangerous practice of something
D．have an important effect on something
4．What would be the best title of this passage
A．A Great Woman
B．To Save a Stranger
C．My Good Friend
D．Jennie's Life Blood
三、语法填空
The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed 1.
(instruction) on how hand washing should go.
Firstly，wash your hands with clean running water，turn off the tap to save water and apply soap 2. your hands.The temperature doesn't matter，but using warm water is usually better for your comfort.Then，rub your hands together
3. (make) a lather (泡沫)，and make sure to lather the backs of your hands，between your fingers and under your fingernails.
This is 4. many people fall short：you should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds.Evidence 5. (suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while 6. (wash) your hands.
Next，wash your hands well under clean water，and dry them using a clean towel7. a hand drier.
If you've been washing your hands 8. (different)，that's okay.Anything is 9. (good) than nothing.But still，doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you 10. (health)．
四、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We often see bullies(恃强凌弱者) on television shows.They like to give people a hard time for no reason at all.They call people names，take their things and make them feel scared over and over again.Bullying can also happen in real life，especially at school.
What causes the bullying There are many reasons that can cause a child to become a bully.If a child is bullied by his or her parent，that child is likely to imitate this behavior at school，according to The Huffington Post.In addition，a child who has been given too much power at home is also likely to become a bully.The child may believe he or she has the right to bully others at school because he or she is treated like an emperor at home.Some children are also said to become bullies because they have been influenced by violent films and games.They are too young to tell between right and wrong.
School bullying can have a great influence on someone's life.Xi Leng (not her real name) was bullied during her early days at school.Even though she turned 20 this year，she is still affected badly by her experiences during her terrible time at primary school.“I really struggled every day back then，and even thought about killing myself，” Xi wrote on Zhihu，a question and answer website，remembering how her books were covered with graffiti(涂鸦)，and her name was deliberately changed on her homework before it reached the teachers.
In order to solve the problem of school bullying，guidelines were released on Nov.11 by nine government departments，including the Ministry of Education and the Supreme People's Court(最高人民法院)．For example，schools have been told to make students more aware of bullying，to inform students about its consequences and to teach them to protect themselves.In addition，students who have serious problems with their behavior may now be sent to special schools.
一、单词拼写
1.jam
2.Secondary
3.clay
4.chorus
5.cotton
二、阅读理解
1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...a woman she has never met.”可知，Jennie Crossen把自己的骨髓捐赠给了一个陌生人。故选B。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There wasn't a question in my head.It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond.”可知，Jennie Crossen认为捐赠不是什么大事，不值得一提，说明她很平静。故选C。]
3.D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前后语境可知，impact意为“对……造成影响”。故选D。]
4.B [标题归纳题。作者的朋友把自己的骨髓捐赠给了一个陌生人，给别人带来生命的希望。故选B。]
三、语法填空
1．instructions [考查名词复数。疾病控制与预防中心对应该怎样洗手有详细的指导。detailed为形容词，修饰名词，故应填名词instruction，且表示“用法说明”时应用复数形式。故填instructions。]
2．to [考查介词。首先，用干净的自来水洗手，关掉水龙头以节约用水，然后把肥皂涂在手上。短语apply sth. to...意为“将……涂在……”，故填to。]
3．to make [考查非谓语动词。然后，用双手搓出泡沫，确保手背、手指间和指甲下都有泡沫。分析句子结构可知本句中make作非谓语动词，表目的，需用不定式。故填to make。]
4．where [考查表语从句。这就是许多人的不足之处：你应该洗手至少20秒。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。]
5．suggests/has suggested [考查动词时态。有证据表明，洗手时间达到至少20秒可以帮你清除更多的细菌。本句可理解为描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语为evidence，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests；或理解为现在完成时，表示“已经表明”，故填has suggested。故填suggests/has suggested。]
6．washing [考查省略句。在while连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句补充完整为while(you are)washing your hands。故填washing。]
7．or [考查连词。接下来，用干净的水好好洗手，然后用干净的毛巾或干手机弄干。此处表示选择关系“或者”应用or。故填or。]
8．differently [考查词性转换。如果你用不同的方式洗手，也没关系。修饰动词wash应用副词形式，故填differently。]
9．better [考查比较级。有总比没有好。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，better than“好过”。故填better。]
10．healthy [考查词性转换。但是，正确的方法可以让你和你周围的人保持健康。短语keep healthy意为“保持健康”，故填healthy。]
四、概要写作
Bullying happens not only on TV shows but also in real life，at school in particular.A child may become a bully for different reasons，like being bullied by parents，having too much power at home，or watching too much violent films.School bullying has a long lasting and harmful impact on the victim's life.Therefore，the Chinese government has released guidelines to solve the problem of school bullying.
第9页（共9页）
一、单词拼写
1．There was such a ____(堵塞) of people that we couldn't get in.
2．_____(中学的) school means junior high school and high school.
3．The ____(黏土) is very stiff；we must make it thinner with water.
4．All of us joined happily in the ____(合唱)．
5．Some of the food crops failed.However，the _____(棉花) did quite well.
二、阅读理解
My friend Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow(骨髓) to a 51 year old woman with leukemia，a woman she has never met.
At the end of March，the Red Cross called back.Six different blood elements were tested；Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth.So she was the best match.
In April，Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the surgery.The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her.The doctor told her that the surgery would entail having two quarts of bone marrow extracted from her hip bones.Jennie would probably be released the same day the surgery took place and should expect to be sore for a couple of months.
“I didn't think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match，” Jennie said，“There wasn't a question in my head.It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond.”
Jennie was left with two very small scars on her lower back from the surgery and was given medication to help dull the pain.She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back.“Being only 21，I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someone's life，” Jennie said，“It seems strange to me that I could possibly save this woman's life which was being cut short by cancer.”
Three weeks after the surgery，Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful.“I feel good，and I think it will actually work for her，” she said，“So many people say they'd only donate if it was for a family member or close friend.This woman is someone's family and someone's friend.Obviously，no one she knows is a match，and the fact that you'd be able to help a perfect stranger is great.”
1．Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow to ．
A．a close friend B．a stranger
C．a classmate D．a relative
2．Before Jennie Crossen knew she was the best match，her feeling could be described as “ ”．
A．frightened B．nervous
C．calm D．excited
3．The underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”．
A．take pleasure in the beauty
B．devote all one's life to something
C．end the dangerous practice of something
D．have an important effect on something
4．What would be the best title of this passage
A．A Great Woman
B．To Save a Stranger
C．My Good Friend
D．Jennie's Life Blood
三、语法填空
The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed 1.
(instruction) on how hand washing should go.
Firstly，wash your hands with clean running water，turn off the tap to save water and apply soap 2. your hands.The temperature doesn't matter，but using warm water is usually better for your comfort.Then，rub your hands together
3. (make) a lather (泡沫)，and make sure to lather the backs of your hands，between your fingers and under your fingernails.
This is 4. many people fall short：you should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds.Evidence 5. (suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while 6. (wash) your hands.
Next，wash your hands well under clean water，and dry them using a clean towel7. a hand drier.
If you've been washing your hands 8. (different)，that's okay.Anything is 9. (good) than nothing.But still，doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you 10. (health)．
四、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We often see bullies(恃强凌弱者) on television shows.They like to give people a hard time for no reason at all.They call people names，take their things and make them feel scared over and over again.Bullying can also happen in real life，especially at school.
What causes the bullying There are many reasons that can cause a child to become a bully.If a child is bullied by his or her parent，that child is likely to imitate this behavior at school，according to The Huffington Post.In addition，a child who has been given too much power at home is also likely to become a bully.The child may believe he or she has the right to bully others at school because he or she is treated like an emperor at home.Some children are also said to become bullies because they have been influenced by violent films and games.They are too young to tell between right and wrong.
School bullying can have a great influence on someone's life.Xi Leng (not her real name) was bullied during her early days at school.Even though she turned 20 this year，she is still affected badly by her experiences during her terrible time at primary school.“I really struggled every day back then，and even thought about killing myself，” Xi wrote on Zhihu，a question and answer website，remembering how her books were covered with graffiti(涂鸦)，and her name was deliberately changed on her homework before it reached the teachers.
In order to solve the problem of school bullying，guidelines were released on Nov.11 by nine government departments，including the Ministry of Education and the Supreme People's Court(最高人民法院)．For example，schools have been told to make students more aware of bullying，to inform students about its consequences and to teach them to protect themselves.In addition，students who have serious problems with their behavior may now be sent to special schools.
一、单词拼写
1.jam
2.Secondary
3.clay
4.chorus
5.cotton
二、阅读理解
1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...a woman she has never met.”可知，Jennie Crossen把自己的骨髓捐赠给了一个陌生人。故选B。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There wasn't a question in my head.It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond.”可知，Jennie Crossen认为捐赠不是什么大事，不值得一提，说明她很平静。故选C。]
3.D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前后语境可知，impact意为“对……造成影响”。故选D。]
4.B [标题归纳题。作者的朋友把自己的骨髓捐赠给了一个陌生人，给别人带来生命的希望。故选B。]
三、语法填空
1．instructions [考查名词复数。疾病控制与预防中心对应该怎样洗手有详细的指导。detailed为形容词，修饰名词，故应填名词instruction，且表示“用法说明”时应用复数形式。故填instructions。]
2．to [考查介词。首先，用干净的自来水洗手，关掉水龙头以节约用水，然后把肥皂涂在手上。短语apply sth. to...意为“将……涂在……”，故填to。]
3．to make [考查非谓语动词。然后，用双手搓出泡沫，确保手背、手指间和指甲下都有泡沫。分析句子结构可知本句中make作非谓语动词，表目的，需用不定式。故填to make。]
4．where [考查表语从句。这就是许多人的不足之处：你应该洗手至少20秒。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。]
5．suggests/has suggested [考查动词时态。有证据表明，洗手时间达到至少20秒可以帮你清除更多的细菌。本句可理解为描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语为evidence，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests；或理解为现在完成时，表示“已经表明”，故填has suggested。故填suggests/has suggested。]
6．washing [考查省略句。在while连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句补充完整为while(you are)washing your hands。故填washing。]
7．or [考查连词。接下来，用干净的水好好洗手，然后用干净的毛巾或干手机弄干。此处表示选择关系“或者”应用or。故填or。]
8．differently [考查词性转换。如果你用不同的方式洗手，也没关系。修饰动词wash应用副词形式，故填differently。]
9．better [考查比较级。有总比没有好。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，better than“好过”。故填better。]
10．healthy [考查词性转换。但是，正确的方法可以让你和你周围的人保持健康。短语keep healthy意为“保持健康”，故填healthy。]
四、概要写作
Bullying happens not only on TV shows but also in real life，at school in particular.A child may become a bully for different reasons，like being bullied by parents，having too much power at home，or watching too much violent films.School bullying has a long lasting and harmful impact on the victim's life.Therefore，the Chinese government has released guidelines to solve the problem of school bullying.
第9页（共9页）