Unit 12 life is full of the unexpected.
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.Most of my good friends ________ when I ________ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
2.Don't forget ________thanks when other people help you.
A. accepting B. to accept C. saying D. to say
3.When he was in the shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. would lose
4.By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
5.Don't know where your kids are in the house Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
6.—Did you see Mrs. Lee in the meeting room
—No. When I got there, she ________ another meeting.
A. had left for B. had left to
C. was leaving for D. was leaving to
7.—You didn’t watch the movie
—Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ for several minutes.
A. got; has begun B. got; had been on
C. got; had begun D. got; has been on
8.By the time I up, my brother into the bathroom. I had to wait for him.
A. wake; went B. woke; has gone C. woke; had gone D. wake; has gone
9.She told me that she ________ a cold for three days.
A. has caught B. had had
C. has had D. had caught
10.—Were you still doing your homework at that time
—No, I had already finished it ________.
A. in two hours B. two hours ago
C. before two hours D. two hours before
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. There is a big ______________ (市场) near my house.
2. I usually have ______________ (奶油) cakes for breakfast.
3. These green ______________ (豆荚) look good. Let's buy some.
4. Hector gets back from work very late on______________ (工作日).
5. The apple ______________ (果馅饼) are delicious. Would you like some
6.We are flying a the clouds. How wonderful!
7.James lived with his parents t he was twenty-five.
8.David lives three b away from here. Let’s visit him now.
9.Bad! We’re too late. The subway had l .
10. The moon was a________ the trees in the east.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. By the end of last year, I ____________(be) to the West Hill Farm three times.
2. Mom____________(go) out for some exercise by the time I got up.
3. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in.
4.Before I repaired my bike, my mother (buy) a new one for me.
5.By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners (build) a successful fashion company.
6.Mike told me that he (study) English for five years.
7.When the Kings got to the airport, the plane (take) off.
8.Tom (say) he (read) the book twice by 2020.
9. I _______________ (memorize) 900 English words when I _______________ (be) ten.
10. Could you help me with my homework after I finish _______________ (do) the dishes
四、根据句意选择方框里的词填空
arrive at, find out, rush out, show up, go into
1. Before we made a final decision, he _____________________all the information we needed.
2. By the time they _____________________the train station, everybody else had been there for one hour.
3. The boy _____________________the study as soon as he heard his father's voice.
4. We didn't meet Jane at the party. By the time we left, she _____________________ yet.
5. Before the bell rang, those kids _____________________to see their new toys.
五、句型转换
1. He had studied English for five years before he came here. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ had he studied English before he came here
2. My father left for Guangzhou for business. I got home yesterday evening. (用when合并为一句)
My father ________ left for Guangzhou for business ________I got home yesterday evening.
3.By the time I arrived, they had finished the project.(对画线部分提问)
they by the time you arrived
4.The bus left and then he got to the bus station.(改为同义句)
he got to the bus station, the bus already .
5.The Chinese class started. I got to school.(用by the time合并为一句)
The Chinese class__________ ___________by the time I got to school.
6.This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句)
this idea sounds!
7.I had a wonderful time at the party.(改为感叹句)
I had at the party!
8.“Are you sure of the time ” James asked me.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
James asked me I sure of the time.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我知道我爷爷已经搬到农村去了。
I knew my grandfather to the countryside.
2.在你给我打电话之前,我已经完成了我所有的工作。
you called me, I all my work.
3.到她大学毕业的时候,她已经是一名优秀的学生了。
she left college, she an excellent student.
4.他告诉我电影已经开始10分钟了。
He told me that the movie for ten minutes.
5.经理问我昨天开会卡拉有没有露面。
The manager asked me whether Carla_________ _________ ________at the meeting yesterday.
6.到上学期结束为止我们已经学习英语三年了。
We had studied English for three years_________ _________ _________ _________last term.
7.地震发生时,我冲出了超市。
When the earthquake happened, I __________ _________of the supermarket.
8.你查明北京到武汉的机票多少钱了吗
Have you how much the airline ticket from Beijing to Wuhan costs
提升篇
七、补全对话7选5
A：Hi，Mike！I didn't see you at Tina's party last night.
B：1．
A：What happened
B：When I went out of my house and locked the door，I found I had left the present for Tina in my room.2．
A：3．
B：The money in my pocket was not enough to buy another one.
A：4．
B：I had to wait till my parents came back. When they got back home，it was already 7：00 p.m. So I had to give up attending the party.
A：5．
A．I had a bad experience.B．Did you get into your house at last C．Then what did you do D．What a pity!E. And my keys had been left in it，too.F. How did you get there G. Why not buy her another present
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 1. (probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 2. wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 3. I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 4. (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 5. (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 6. (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. 7. everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 8. (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 9.
(early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 10. (thank) I was!
八、完形填空
On one cold January morning, my alarm clock went off and woke me up. I jumped up really quickly because it scared me. It was probably because I was______1______ a bad dream, a really scary one. It was in a haunted house, and I was locked inside all_____2_____. Then, when I opened the door, someone jumped out. That is when my alarm clock went off.
When I looked at my calendar, I was not very happy _____3_____ it was Monday. Mondays are always so ______4______. I looked at my alarm clock to see what time it was. It said 6：45. Then I remembered that my mom made me change it from 7：00. I got out of bed _____5_____.
After I got dressed, I went downstairs to the kitchen to eat breakfast. I took a banana because I wasn't ____6____. Then, just as I started to peel it, I noticed a spider on the side of it. I have always been _____7____ spiders. I always get scared when I see them.
The next thing I did was to go into the bathroom to brush my teeth and wash my hair. I picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste and_____8_____ toothpaste on my toothbrush－at least I tried to. It was all ____9_____,so I had to use my father's. When I was walking_____10____ the bathroom, I hit my head on the door. That was when I knew I would have an awful day.
1. A. making B. building C. having D. ending
2. A. alive B. along C. awake D. asleep
3. A. but B. or C. because D. after
4. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. amazing
5. A. politely B. slowly C. loudly D. easily
6. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sad
7. A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about D. careful with
8. A. put B. carried C. handed D. provided
9. A. missed B. gone C. died D. lost
10. A. inside B. across C. out of D. next to
九、阅读理解
A
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙) and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials -mugwort leaves(艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There's no place like home.”
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
1.Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the .
A. sticky rice B. green color C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves
2.The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.
A.遗忘 B.怀念 C.祈求 D.清除
3.We can know from the passage that Li Yuan .
A. loves no place B. sells qingtuan C. works in Beijing D. works as a cook
4.Which is the best title for this passage
A. Growing Up in Beijing B. Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C. Meeting Customers' Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring
B
Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one.
Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange!
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 p.m., in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m. He was late again.
1. Why did Ryu get up late the first day
A. Because he was very tired. B. Because he didn’t feel well.
C. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. D. Because his sister didn’t wake him up.
2 What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Ryu left a note to his sister B. Ryu’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
C. Ryu’s favorite foods were bread and milk. D. Ryu usually cooked breakfast for himself.
3. How long was Ryu late for the job interview
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes.
C. Half an hour. D. 1 hour.
4. When might Ryu get up on his first day of work
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m.
C. At 9:05 a.m. D. At 9:45 a.m.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Ryu lived with his parents and his sister.
B Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.
C. The boss was angry because Ryu did the work badly.
D. Ryu was angry with his sister because she didn’t cook.
C 阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.
Don’t use earphones(耳机) when running in the park or on the street. 2.
Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back. 3.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. 4. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops a stranger from following you. On buses, don’t sleep. 5.
A. Don’t go home directly.
B. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be dangerous.
C. Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge.
D. Don’t sit alone, but sit behind the driver or with friends.
E. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.
F. Don’t fight with others.Unit 12 life is full of the unexpected.
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.Most of my good friends ________ when I ________ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我到达晚会时，我的大部分朋友已经离开了。
考查动词时态用法。left一般过去时; had arrived过去完成时 ；had left过去完成时; arrived一般过去时；left; arrived两者都是一般过去时；had left过去完成时; had arrived过去完成时。根据逻辑思维可知朋友是过去的过去离开的，在我到达晚会之前，所以前者用过去完成时；到晚会用一般过去时，故选B。
2.Don't forget ________thanks when other people help you.
A. accepting B. to accept C. saying D. to say
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他人帮助你时，别忘记道谢。
考查动词和语境辨析。accepting接受，动名词表示完成的动作；是 to accept动名词，作宾语表示要去做的事情；saying说，表达，动名词表示已经说过；to say动词不定式表示将要说感谢。祈使句提示对方去说感谢用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
3.When he was in the shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. would lose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当他在商店时，发现他丢了钱包。
考查动词过去完成时态用法。lost是一般过去时；has lost是现在完成时；had lost是过去完成时；would lose是过去将来时。根据在商店里是一般过去时态，可知丢钱包在这之前，所以用过去完成时，故选C。
4.By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：到上周末为止，她已经在中国西部，帮助那些无家可归的孩子两个月了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，结构是had+过去分词，故选D。
5.Don't know where your kids are in the house Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；hurry up快，（使）赶紧。根据Turn off the Internet可知关掉网络，孩子们就没办法上网玩，因此会很快出现，故选C。
6.—Did you see Mrs. Lee in the meeting room
—No. When I got there, she ________ another meeting.
A. had left for B. had left to
C. was leaving for D. was leaving to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你在会议室看见李老师吗？ —没有。当我到那里时，她已经动身去下一场会议了。
考查动词过去完成时。had left for已经动身往某地，是过去完成时；had left to 过去完成时，介词不对；was leaving for正要动身前往某地，是过去进行时；was leaving to是过去进行时，根据前面否定回答可知李老师已经赶往下一场会议，用过去完成时，故选A。
7.—You didn’t watch the movie
—Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ for several minutes.
A. got; has begun B. got; had been on
C. got; had begun D. got; has been on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你没有看这部电影吗？-不，我看了，但是当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始好几分钟了。got到达，过去式；has begun现在完成时；had been on过去完成时，系表结构；had begun过去完成时；has been on现在完成时。结合本题语境可知，在我倒电影院之前，电影已经开始几分钟了。当by the time后的从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，再结合for several minutes可知，要用延续性的had been on。故选B。
8.By the time I up, my brother into the bathroom. I had to wait for him.
A. wake; went B. woke; has gone C. woke; had gone D. wake; has gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我醒来时，我弟弟已经进了浴室，我不得不等他。by the time 到……时，根据句子“I had to wait for him.”的时态判断，此处by the time后跟一般过去时态的句子，排除A,D；第二空，“我弟弟进入浴室”发生在我“醒来”之前，故用过去完成时。答案为C。
9.She told me that she ________ a cold for three days.
A. has caught B. had had
C. has had D. had caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她告诉我她得感冒三天了。
考查动词过去完成时态用法。has caught是非延续性动词catch的现在完成时；had had已经患了某种病一段时间，是延续性动词的过去完成时；has had是延续性动词的现在完成时；had caught非延续性动词catch的过去完成时。非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间连用，后面的for three days是一段时间，排除A和D；根据主句动词told是一般过去时，可知宾语从句的动作是过去的过去，用过去完成时had had，故选B。
10.—Were you still doing your homework at that time
—No, I had already finished it ________.
A. in two hours B. two hours ago
C. before two hours D. two hours before
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你那时候在做作业吗？ —不，我已经在两个小时前完成了。in two hours在两小时后，和一般将来时连用；two hours ago两小时以前，和一般过去时连用；before two hours形式错误，before应在在时间之后；two hours before和过去完成时连用。根据had finished是过去完成时可知和before的时间状语连用，故选D。
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. There is a big ______________ (市场) near my house.
2. I usually have ______________ (奶油) cakes for breakfast.
3. These green ______________ (豆荚) look good. Let's buy some.
4. Hector gets back from work very late on______________ (工作日).
5. The apple ______________ (果馅饼) are delicious. Would you like some
6.We are flying a the clouds. How wonderful!
7.James lived with his parents t he was twenty-five.
8.David lives three b away from here. Let’s visit him now.
9.Bad! We’re too late. The subway had l .
10. The moon was a________ the trees in the east.
【答案】1.market 2.cream 3.bean 4.workday 5.pies 6.above 7.till 8.blocks 9.left 10.above
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. By the end of last year, I ____________(be) to the West Hill Farm three times.
2. Mom____________(go) out for some exercise by the time I got up.
3. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in.
4.Before I repaired my bike, my mother (buy) a new one for me.
5.By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners (build) a successful fashion company.
6.Mike told me that he (study) English for five years.
7.When the Kings got to the airport, the plane (take) off.
8.Tom (say) he (read) the book twice by 2020.
9. I _______________ (memorize) 900 English words when I _______________ (be) ten.
10. Could you help me with my homework after I finish _______________ (do) the dishes
【答案】1.had been 2.had gone 3.had painted 4.had bought 5.had built 6.had studied 7.had taken 8.said had read 9.had memorized was 10.doing
四、根据句意选择方框里的词填空
arrive at, find out, rush out, show up, go into
1. Before we made a final decision, he _____________________all the information we needed.
2. By the time they _____________________the train station, everybody else had been there for one hour.
3. The boy _____________________the study as soon as he heard his father's voice.
4. We didn't meet Jane at the party. By the time we left, she _____________________ yet.
5. Before the bell rang, those kids _____________________to see their new toys.
【答案】1. had found out 2. arrived at 3. went into 4. hadn't shown up 5. had rushed out
五、句型转换
1. He had studied English for five years before he came here. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ had he studied English before he came here
2. My father left for Guangzhou for business. I got home yesterday evening. (用when合并为一句)
My father ________ left for Guangzhou for business ________I got home yesterday evening.
3.By the time I arrived, they had finished the project.(对画线部分提问)
they by the time you arrived
4.The bus left and then he got to the bus station.(改为同义句)
he got to the bus station, the bus already .
5.The Chinese class started. I got to school.(用by the time合并为一句)
The Chinese class__________ ___________by the time I got to school.
6.This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句)
this idea sounds!
7.I had a wonderful time at the party.(改为感叹句)
I had at the party!
8.“Are you sure of the time ” James asked me.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
James asked me I sure of the time.
【答案】1 How long 2. had when 3.What had; done 4.By the time; had; left 5.had started
6.How amazing 7.What a wonderful time 8.if/whether; was
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我知道我爷爷已经搬到农村去了。
I knew my grandfather to the countryside.
2.在你给我打电话之前,我已经完成了我所有的工作。
you called me, I all my work.
3.到她大学毕业的时候,她已经是一名优秀的学生了。
she left college, she an excellent student.
4.他告诉我电影已经开始10分钟了。
He told me that the movie for ten minutes.
5.经理问我昨天开会卡拉有没有露面。
The manager asked me whether Carla_________ _________ ________at the meeting yesterday.
6.到上学期结束为止我们已经学习英语三年了。
We had studied English for three years_________ _________ _________ _________last term.
7.地震发生时,我冲出了超市。
When the earthquake happened, I __________ _________of the supermarket.
8.你查明北京到武汉的机票多少钱了吗
Have you how much the airline ticket from Beijing to Wuhan costs
【答案】1.had already moved 2.Before; had already finished 3.By the time; had been
4.had been on 5.had shown up 6.by the end of 7.rushed out 8.found out
提升篇
七、补全对话7选5
A：Hi，Mike！I didn't see you at Tina's party last night.
B：1．
A：What happened
B：When I went out of my house and locked the door，I found I had left the present for Tina in my room.2．
A：3．
B：The money in my pocket was not enough to buy another one.
A：4．
B：I had to wait till my parents came back. When they got back home，it was already 7：00 p.m. So I had to give up attending the party.
A：5．
A．I had a bad experience.B．Did you get into your house at last C．Then what did you do D．What a pity!E. And my keys had been left in it，too.F. How did you get there G. Why not buy her another present
【答案】AEGCD
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 1. (probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 2. wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 3. I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 4. (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 5. (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 6. (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. 7. everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 8. (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 9.
(early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 10. (thank) I was!
【答案】1.probably 2.the 3.but 4.friends 5.disappear 6.to get 7.Besides 8.found 9.earlier 10.thankful
八、完形填空
On one cold January morning, my alarm clock went off and woke me up. I jumped up really quickly because it scared me. It was probably because I was______1______ a bad dream, a really scary one. It was in a haunted house, and I was locked inside all_____2_____. Then, when I opened the door, someone jumped out. That is when my alarm clock went off.
When I looked at my calendar, I was not very happy _____3_____ it was Monday. Mondays are always so ______4______. I looked at my alarm clock to see what time it was. It said 6：45. Then I remembered that my mom made me change it from 7：00. I got out of bed _____5_____.
After I got dressed, I went downstairs to the kitchen to eat breakfast. I took a banana because I wasn't ____6____. Then, just as I started to peel it, I noticed a spider on the side of it. I have always been _____7____ spiders. I always get scared when I see them.
The next thing I did was to go into the bathroom to brush my teeth and wash my hair. I picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste and_____8_____ toothpaste on my toothbrush－at least I tried to. It was all ____9_____,so I had to use my father's. When I was walking_____10____ the bathroom, I hit my head on the door. That was when I knew I would have an awful day.
1. A. making B. building C. having D. ending
2. A. alive B. along C. awake D. asleep
3. A. but B. or C. because D. after
4. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. amazing
5. A. politely B. slowly C. loudly D. easily
6. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sad
7. A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about D. careful with
8. A. put B. carried C. handed D. provided
9. A. missed B. gone C. died D. lost
10. A. inside B. across C. out of D. next to
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文是记叙文。一个寒冷的早晨，我被闹钟从噩梦中惊醒。我看下日历是无聊的周一，我下楼到厨房，拿了一个香蕉要剥皮时看见了一个蜘蛛，我害怕蜘蛛，接下来我去卫生间刷牙牙膏用完了，从里面出来时，头碰到了门上。那时我才知道是最糟糕的一天。
1.句意：这可能是因为我在做一个噩梦，一个实在可怕的噩梦。
考查动名词和语境辨析。making 制造；building建造；having有；ending结束。短语have a dream意为“做一个梦”，故选C。
2.句意：这是一个闹鬼的屋子，我被一直锁在里面。
考查形容词和语境辨析。alive活着的；along一起，一直；awake醒来的；asleep睡着的。短语all along意思是“一直”，根据all可知用along，故选B。
3.句意：我看日历时我不太高兴，因为那天是星期一。
考查连词用法。but可是，但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择；because因为，后面跟原因；after在……以后。根据下文可知因为是星期一而不高兴，because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
4.句意：星期一总是无聊的。
考查形容词和语境辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的，令人激动的；boring无聊的； amazing令人惊异的。根据下文我妈妈把闹钟换了可知我觉得星期一是无聊的，故选C。
5.句意：我慢慢起床了。
考查副词和语境辨析。politely有礼貌地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据上文妈妈改了我的闹钟时间可知我在星期一不想早起，我所以慢慢起床，故选B。
6.句意：我拿了一个香蕉，因为我不饿。
考查形容词和语境辨析。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲劳的；sad悲伤的，难过的。根据早饭只吃了一个香蕉，可知我不饿，故选A。
7.句意：我总是害怕蜘蛛。
考查动词短语和语境辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣； be afraid of害怕，担心； be worried about担心某事；be careful with小心照顾。根据后一句我一看见它们就害怕可知是害怕的，故选B。
8.句意：我拿起牙刷和牙膏，把牙膏挤到牙刷上。
考查动词和语境辨析。put放置；carried拿，提；handed交，递；provided提供，给予。根据常识可知，准备刷牙要把牙膏放到牙刷上，故选A。
9.句意：牙膏都用完了，我不得不用父亲的。
考查动词和语辨析。missed错过；be gone走，消失了；died死亡，消失；lost丢失，迷路。根据后一句我不得不用父亲的可知我的牙膏用完了，故选B。
10.句意：当我走出浴室时，我的头撞在了门上。
考查介词和语境辨析。inside在里面；across穿过,在对面；out of从……出来；next to在隔壁，旁边。刚才是在浴室里，此时我从里面出来，故选C。
九、阅读理解
A
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙) and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials -mugwort leaves(艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There's no place like home.”
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
1.Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the .
A. sticky rice B. green color C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves
2.The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.
A.遗忘 B.怀念 C.祈求 D.清除
3.We can know from the passage that Li Yuan .
A. loves no place B. sells qingtuan C. works in Beijing D. works as a cook
4.Which is the best title for this passage
A. Growing Up in Beijing B. Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C. Meeting Customers' Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring
【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了清明节时人们制作青团的习俗,人们用吃青团来标志春天的开始。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves.”可知,让人流口水的秘密是艾蒿叶。故选D。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据句意可知,放青团在死者坟墓是为了怀念过去,故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.”可知,李源是一名工程师,在浙江长大,在北京工作。故选C。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述清明节时人们制作青团的习俗,人们用吃青团来标志春天的开始。故选D。
B
Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one.
Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange!
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 p.m., in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m. He was late again.
1. Why did Ryu get up late the first day
A. Because he was very tired. B. Because he didn’t feel well.
C. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. D. Because his sister didn’t wake him up.
2 What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Ryu left a note to his sister B. Ryu’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
C. Ryu’s favorite foods were bread and milk. D. Ryu usually cooked breakfast for himself.
3. How long was Ryu late for the job interview
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes.
C. Half an hour. D. 1 hour.
4. When might Ryu get up on his first day of work
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m.
C. At 9:05 a.m. D. At 9:45 a.m.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Ryu lived with his parents and his sister.
B Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.
C. The boss was angry because Ryu did the work badly.
D. Ryu was angry with his sister because she didn’t cook.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
【解析】本文大意：生活是丰富多彩的。然而，生活有时会开我们的玩笑。本文向我们介绍了Ryu糟糕的一天。
1.细节理解题。根据“But the alarm clock didn’t ring.”可知，Ryu第一天迟到是因为闹钟没响。故选C。
2.推理判断题。A：Ryu给他姐姐留了一张纸条。根据“Instead, he found a note left by his sister”可知，便条是姐姐留给Ryu的，该项表述错误；B：Ryu的姐姐经常为他做早餐。根据“Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there.”和“I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.”可知，Ryu 的姐姐经常为他做早餐，该项表述正确；C：Ryu最喜欢的食物是面包和牛奶。本文并未提及面包和牛奶是否是Ryu最喜欢的食物，该项表述错误；D：Ryu通常自己做早餐。根据“Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there.”可知，Ryu不是经常自己做早餐，该项表述错误。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late.”可知，Ryu面试迟到了5分钟。故选A。
4.推理判断题。A：早8:00；B：早8:45；C：早9:05；D：早9:45。根据“The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes.”和“When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m.”可知，姐姐8点钟叫他起床，但是他没起，等他吃完早餐已经9:05，所以推测Ryu可能是8:45起床的。故选B。
5.推理判断题。A：Ryu和他的父母和姐姐住在一起。B：Ryu应该在早上9点开始工作。C：老板因为Ryu工作做得不好而生气。D：Ryu很生他姐姐的气，因为她不做饭。根据“Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m.”可知，Ryu被告知在早上9点钟开始工作。结合选项，故选B。
C 阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.
Don’t use earphones(耳机) when running in the park or on the street. 2.
Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back. 3.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. 4. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops a stranger from following you. On buses, don’t sleep. 5.
A. Don’t go home directly.
B. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be dangerous.
C. Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge.
D. Don’t sit alone, but sit behind the driver or with friends.
E. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.
F. Don’t fight with others.
【答案】CBEAD
