2022届高三英语二轮专项复习虚拟语气课件20张PPT

(共20张PPT)
虚拟语气I
Subjunctive Mood (I)
The Subjunctive MoodⅠ
虚拟语气Ⅰ
【学习目标】掌握虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的使用。
If he __________ （drive) more carefully, he _________________ (not have) the car accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反）
had driven
would not have had
【观察体会】
a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already.
b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.
c. If I ________ (meet) you yesterday, we _______________ (go) to the concert together.
had been
would have passed
had got
would have caught
had met
would have gone
If I ___ (have) a lot of money,
I ________ (buy) a villa(别墅）.
had
would buy
【观察体会】
If I_____ (be) as tall as Yao Ming.
【观察体会】
were
I______ …
would
a. If they _____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth
c. If I _____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.
were
would take
burst
would happen
were
would ask
If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, I___________
(sleep)
rained
would sleep
【观察体会】
a. If there _________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power.
b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow
c. If Robots ______________ (control) the world some day, here _________ (be) no friendship.
should be
should make
would happen
should get up
were to control
would be
时 间 If 条件句 主 句
过去
现在
将来
had done
助动词be用were
实义动词用过去式
would\should\could\might+do
would\should\could\
might+do
did\should\were to+do
would\should\could\might+have done
Summary
虚拟语气
在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以用于条件状语从句、名词性从句等。
Summary
倒装省略的If虚拟句
Difficulty1
如条件状语中有were, had, should时,可以将连词if省略并倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他
Were I you, I . . .
Had he been there yesterday, he . . .
Should it snow tomorrow, we . . .
If I were you, I would try it again.
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
由介词（短语）with,without,otherwise表示
的虚拟结构称为含蓄虚拟条件句
含蓄的虚拟条件句
Difficulty2
1.Without sunlight, people’s life________ (be) different from today.
2.With your help, I _________ ____________（not finish）the work that day.
3.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _______________ to the meeting.
would be
would not
have finished
would have come
高考冲刺
判断是否虚拟
3. 判断虚拟类型
2. 判断虚拟时间
Pass!
虚拟语气应试对策
1.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive) a few more kilometers.
2.If we___________ (catch) the flight yesterday , we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
3.Without electricity, human life _________ (be)quite different today.
4. ___I_______(think）you were serious,I should not have laughed.
had driven
had caught
would be
Had
thought
Homework
To complete Exercise3
on Page5