7B Unit 1 Dream homes
Ⅰ概况
关键词 考点
1.would like 肯定:Yes, I’d like to . 否定:I’d love to,but...或I’m afraid not。
2.capital the capital of
3.far live/be+far+(away) from live/be+数字+miles+(away) from ----How far
4.fun have fun doing sth
5.own a book of my own=my own book.
6.look look相关动词短语的意思区别,look after,照顾;look out向外看;当心,小心;look like,看起来像;look for寻找; look up 查阅(字典/资料),向上看
7.fork 在中国,大部分人都使用筷子吃饭(chopsticks) 而在西方国家,人们大多使用刀子和叉子吃饭。(a fork and knife)
8.打电话 打电话时,常用this/that来指代说话双方
9.number What is one’s telephone number
10.enough 名前形后
11.基数词和序数词 ①基数词的构成 ②序数词的构成 ③基数词和序数词的用法和不同
12.非谓语动词 have fun doing sth Thanks for doing sth. a good place to do sth
13.名词复数 video-videos
14.句型 1.What is one’s telephone number 2.数字+feet+tall 3.share sth with sb 4.take a message to sb 5.Which floor is your bedroom on 6.more than=over 7.have sth of one’s own 8.be full of 9.invite sb to do sth 10.have an area of...=...in size 11.use a knife to cut sth=cut sth with a knife
Ⅱ详细讲解
1.Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie
Would you like to的基本含义 你想要做什么吗?
Would you like to的核心考点 考察该句的答句。如果是肯定,则为Yes, I’d like to . 如果是否定,则为I’d love to,but...或I’m afraid not。
【2020年 江宁】1. --Would you like to have dinner with me -- .
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I’d like to . D. Yes, I’d love.
答案C
【2020年 致远】2. —Would you like to come to Ray’s birthday party
—_________. I will visit my grandpa.
A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea D. I think so
答案B
2.Places of Interest, Countries and capitals
景点 所在国家 首都
Mount Fuji Japan Tokyo
the White House America(the US) Washington D.C.
the Eiffel Tower France Paris
the CN Tower Canada Ottawa
Big Ben Britain(the UK) London
Red Square Russia Moscow
【2020年 江宁】3. —Which of the places can you visit in the UK
—________.
A. Mount Fuji B. The Eiffel Tower C. The CN Tower D. Big Ben
答案D
3.Is Tokyo the capital of Japan.
(1)the的核心考点 考察the表示特指,这里特指日本的首都,不是其他国家的首都。
【2020年 新城】4. Beijing, _________ capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案C
4.I live in a town 15 miles from London.
far的核心考点之一 考察离某地远的表达。距离不定时:live/be+far+(away) from。距离确定时:live/be+数字+miles+(away) from
far的核心考点之二 对距离进行提问时,用how far
【2020年 秦外】5. -_____________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing
-It's about 20 kilometers _______________our school.
A. How far; far away B. How long; away from
C. How soon; far away from D. How far; away from
答案 D
【2020年 新城】6. My home is only 2 kilometers_________ my school, so I ride to school every day.
A. far away from B. away from C. far from D. far away
答案B
5.I always have fun with my dog there.
(1)have fun的核心考点 考察have fun加doing,意思是做某事开心。
【2020年 新城】7. _________ great weather! Let’s sing together and have fun _________ around the tree!
A. What; dancing B. What; to dance C. How; dancing D. How; to dance
答案A
6.I also have a bedroom of my own.
(1)own的基本含义 ①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,加强语气 ②(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主,所有人
(2)own的核心考点 在于名词of one’s own与one’s own +名词的转换,如a book of my own=my own book.
8. Mr. Green works hard to buy a large house .
A. of your own B. of my own C. of her own D. of his own
答案 D
7.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
look的基本含义 做不及物动词,意思是看。
look的核心考点 考察look out at与其他look相关动词短语的意思区别,look after,照顾;look out向外看;当心,小心;look like,看起来像;look for寻找; look up 查阅(字典/资料),向上看
9._________! The knife is very sharpen. You may cut your finger.
Look at B.Look up C.Look after D.Look out
答案 D
8.I usually wash my face in the bathroom.
考察生活常识,分清各个房间的用途
房间 用途
Dining room have dinner
Kitchen cook meals
Bathroom wash our faces
Bedroom sleep
Living room chat and watch TV
10. A living room is a good place to .
A. have a bath B. cook meals C. chat with friends D. wash face
答案 C
9.There are forks and knives on the table.
fork的基本含义 做可数名词,意思是叉子。
fork的核心考点 考察与fork相关的英美饮食文化,在中国,大部分人都使用筷子吃饭,而在西方国家,人们大多使用刀子和叉子吃饭。
11. In Western countries, people seldom use when they have dinner.
A. knives B. forks C. plates D. chopsticks
答案 D
10.---May I speak to Daniel please ---Sorry, he isn’t at home.
speak的基本含义 做不及物动词,意思是说。
speak的核心考点 考察打电话时May I speak to sb之后的答句。
打电话时,常用this/that来指代说话双方,直到相互知道身份,常用:
This is Daniel speaking.=Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。
Is that Tom speaking 那是Tom吗?
该知识点旨在说明中西方文化差异。可从打电话人和接电话人的角度考虑:从打电话人角度,一般是May I speak to sb?或者Who is that speaking 从接电话人角度,一般是This is sb speaking. Sb speaking. speaking三种回答,而反问打电话人是谁,可以说 Is that sb speaking 在打电话过程中,用this代替自己,用that指代对方,不用I am...以及它对应的一般疑问句Who are you
12. ---Hello, Red Star Computer Company. Can I help you
--- May I speak to your manager, please
A. Who’s speaking B. I’m Sally. C. Are you Sally D. This is Sally.
答案 D
11.My new telephone number is 5557 2188.
(1)telephone number的核心考点 考察对telephone number的提问用what,即What is one’s telephone number
【2020年 汇文】13. -- __________ is Millie's telephone number
―13802584479.
A. What B. How much
C. How many D. How
答案 A
12.There is more than enough food there.
(1)enough的基本含义 既可以做形容词,又可以做副词,表示足够。
(2)enough的核心考点 在于其位置,即修饰名词时,在其之前,修饰形容词时,在形容词之后,即所谓的名前形后。
14. There is ____________ and he is _________, so I’m sure he will work out the problem.
A.enough time;clever enough B.time enough;clever enough
C.enough time;enough clever D.time enough;enough clever
答案 A
13.单词重读音节
【2020年 汇文】15. Which of the following words stresses the second syllable
A. favourite B. computer C. study D. balcony
答案 B
【2020年 江宁】16. Which of the following words has the stress on the last syllables
A. halloween B. country C. tomorrow D. beautiful
答案A
【2020年 江北】17. Which word is stressed on the first syllable
A. believe B. broken C. enjoy D. invite
答案B
关于语法
基数词和序数词
1.基数词的构成:①1-20有相对应的单词②两位数要加连字符 ③百位和十位之间加and④百千类词不加s,除非泛指。补充:基数词的读法。
2.序数词的构成:①基数词+th构成,口诀:基变序,有规律,八去t,九去e,f要将ve替,ty变成tie,要是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 ②常考的序数词9,12,90,40
3.表示编号:①序数词放在名词的前面,要加定冠词②基数词放到名词的后面,前面的名词要大写
18.This is my _____ time to show you _____ the local museum.
A. first; around B. the first; around
C. the first; to D. first; to
答案 A
【2020年 汇文】19. There are __________floors in this building, and my flat is on the _________ floor.
A. ten; five B. tenth; five C. tenth; fifth D. ten; fifth
答案 D
【2020年 汇文】20. Which number is the largest
A. five million seven hundred and eighty-six thousand six hundred and fifty-eight
B. five million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand eight hundred and sixty five
C. five million seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand six hundred and eight-five
D. five million six hundred and sixty-eight thousand eight hundred and fifty-six
答案 A
【2020年 树人】21. It is reported that the UK has about 66,573,504 people in 2021.The number 66,573,504 is read ________.
A. sixty-six million five hundred and seventy-three thousand five hundred and four
B. sixty-six millions five hundred and seventy-three thousand five hundred and four
C. sixty-six millions five hundred and seventy-three thousands five hundreds and four
D. sixty-six million and five hundred and seventy-three thousand and five hundred and four
答案A
【2020年 致远】22. Every spring,________ people plant trees to makes our city more beautiful.
A. five thousands of B. five thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
答案D
【2020年 新城】23. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's __________ birthday.
A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth
答案B
【2020年 秦外】24. In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers.
A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred
C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds
答案C
【2020年 秦外】25. _______ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.
A. What an; two-month B. How an; two months
C. What; two-month D. How; two months
答案C
【2020年 致远】26. — You should write an passage in the English examination.
— I think it’s not difficult for us to write if you try your best.
A. 80-word, 80 words B. 80 words, 80 words C. 80-word, 80-word D. 80 words, 80-word
答案A
词形填空
1.考察基数词变序数词,几十几变序数词只变各位就可以。
【2020年 致远】27. Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (ninety-nine) birthday. Our family will get together to celebrate it.
答案ninety-ninth
2.考察have fun后面动词用ing形式,属于非谓语动词考点
【2020年 汇文】28. --- Why are you so happy
---- We had fun ______________(play) volleyball with our friends just now.
答案:playing
3.考察thanks for后面动词用ing形式,属于非谓语动词考点
【2020年 江北】29. Thanks a lot for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
答案inviting
4.考察可数名词复数,video虽然是o结尾,但是其复数直接加s。
【2020年 秦外】30. We couldn’t stop taking short __________(video) of Disney characters when we watched the parade.
答案videos
5.考察a+adj+place+to do sth,意思是一个做某事的好地方,注意后面接to do不定式。属于非谓语动词考点
31. The sitting room is a wonderful place ___________ (chat) with your family members.
答案:to chat
单词拼写
32. Like Suzhou, Yangzhou has some beautiful ▲ (花园), too.
答案:gardens
33. In China, there are many beautiful seas and____________(海滩).
答案:beaches
【2020年 汇文】34. Tomorrow is his grandpa's ___________(九十)birthday. They will have a big dinner in the restaurant.
答案:ninetieth
【2020年 树人】35. Beijing, the ________ (首都) of China, is one of the most famous cities around the world.
答案capital
【2020年 树人】36. On weekends, Amy always ________(邀请)some friends to go to the cinema with her.
答案invites
【2020年 鼓楼】37. Western people eat with ________(刀)and forks, while Chinese people use chopsticks.
答案knives
【2020年 致远】38. She is not at home. Why not leave a m_________
答案(m)essage
【2020年 江北】39. My grandfather often watches ________ / v d z/ with my grandmother at weekends.
答案videos
【2020年 新城】40. I was tired out after working for the whole day, but I still had a ________(/ milj n/ ) things to do.
答案million
【2020年 汇文】41. Zinedine Zidane is a famous football player from ____________(法国)
答案:France
句型
1.What is one’s telephone number
【2020年 秦外】42. Tom's telephone number is 041-5859731. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ Tom's telephone number
答案:What; is
2.数字+feet+tall
【2020年 秦外】 塔有1, 815英尺高.
The CN Tower is 1, 815__________ _______________.
答案:feet; all
3.share sth with sb
【2020年 树人】44. Tom and his brother live in the same room.(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ his brother.
答案shares the room with
4.take a message to sb
【2020年 树人】45. 让我为你捎个口信给他吧。(let)
________________
答案Let me take a message to him for you.
5.Which floor is your bedroom on
【2020年 江宁】46. My bedroom is on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your bedroom on?
答案 Which floor
6.more than=over
【2020年 江宁】47. There are over ten girls in the classroom.(改为同义句)
There are _________ _________ ten girls in the classroom.
答案 more than
7.have sth of one’s own
【2020年 江宁】48. 我很高兴有一间自己的书房。
I am happy to have a study ________ ________ ________
答案 of my own
8.be full of
【2020年 江宁】49. 你的花园里到处都是花。
Your garden ________ ________ ________ flowers.
答案 is full of
9.invite sb to do sth
【2020年 鼓楼】50. 有时我邀请我的朋友在公园划船。(invite…to …)
________________________________________.
答案Sometimes I invite my friends to row a boat in the park
10.have an area of...=...in size
【2020年 新城】51. France is over 260,000 square miles in size. (改为同义句)
France ________ a(n) _________ of over 260,000 square miles.
答案has; area
11.use a knife to cut sth=cut sth with a knife
【2020年 新城】52. He uses a knife to cut the apple. (同义句转换)
He ________ the apple ________ a knife.
答案cuts;with