年 级：初二 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语
授课类型 T 8B U6（下）基础知识梳理
授课日期及时段
教学目标 掌握8B Unit6的重点单词，词组，短语和句型； 掌握任务型阅读，首字母填空的解题技巧。
教学重难点 1.8B Unit6的一词多义，同义词辨析以及动词和介词短语； 2.任务型阅读，首字母填空的解题技巧。
教学内容
(
知识讲解
) 知识点1：South-west China(P87)中国西南方 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。 它们的形容词分别为 ， ， ，
东南方： 西南方：
西北方： 东北方：
如： The Ming Tombs are located （坐落）about 50 km to the north-west of Beijing. Jiangsu is in the southern part of China.
批注：northeast既可以做名词也可做形容词，而north-east只能做形容词 它们的形容词分别为northern，southern，eastern，western.
东南方：south-eas t 西南方：south-west 西北方：north-west 东北方：north-east
拓展：in (to，on) the east of
①要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的 时就用"A is the east of B"，如：
Italy is in the south of Europe.
②如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的 ，且相隔 ，就用"A lies the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。如：
France lies (to the) east of England.
③如果A在B的东边(侧)，即：A与B相 。就用"A is the east of B". 如：
Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu. 【批注】A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B" A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用"A lies to the east of B A与B相邻接。就用"A is on the east of B" 知识点2：In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.(P88)这样的话，他们能帮助当地人改善他们的生活。 （1）help v. ① . 帮助某人做某事。 如： Can you help me (to) learn English ② 有助于做某事。如： This program helps to improve our English. ③ 帮助某人做某事。如： Please help me with my French. ④ 自用（食物等）。如： Help yourself to the fish. ⑤ 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。如： He helped the patient out of the hospital. Can you help the patient into the hospital ⑥ t 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。如： When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with money. ⑦ . 情不自禁做某事。如： He can’t help crying when he saw his lost dog. ⑧ 不能帮助做某事。如： We can’t help do housework because of tiring work. help n. ①with the help of 或with one’s help 。 With the help of her, he found his lost child.= He found his lost child with her help. ②be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 。如： This book is of great help to me. Is this magazine of any help to you (2) improve v. 改善，提高 n. 改善，提高 如： Everyone should try their best to improve their daily lives. 【批注】①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ②help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ③help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ④help oneself (to)自用（食物等） ⑤help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出 ⑥help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作 ⑦can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 ⑧can’t help do sth.不能帮助做某事。 with the help of 或with one’s help 在……帮助下 be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助 improvement n. 改善，提高 知识点3：：introduction (P90) 介绍 introduction n. introduction to ，如：I want to make a simple introduction to all of you.
introduction of ，如：I want to make an introduction of this kind of music. introduce v. introduce A to B introduce oneself 如：He introduced his sister to all of us. 【批注】 introduction to 表示向什么人作介绍， introduction of 表示关于什么的介绍 introduce A to B 向A介绍B introduce oneself 自我介绍 知识点4：The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.(P90) 医生说他患有严重的血友病。 disease n. 具体指某一种病。如：He has got cancer disease. illness n. 疾病。如：Cold is a serious illness in the old times. ill adj. 表示“ ”之意时，一般用作 ，很少用作定语。作定语时，ill大都表示“ ”的涵义，而sick则无此用法。 如:She falls ill.和 She is ill with fever. ill person（ ），ill temper（坏脾气），ill nature（心术不正）。 sick adj.多做定语，也可作表语；如：Look that sick dog，it’s mine. 用作表语，则表示“恶心”、“想呕吐”的意思，如I feel sick. 【批注】ill adj. 表示“患病”之意时，一般用作表语，很少用作定语。作定语时，ill大都表示“坏”的涵义，而sick则无此用法。 ill person（坏人） 【批注】 知识点5：An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. (P90) 一台手术可能就能救他，但是要花30多万元。 operation n. +身体的某部位; 如：The doctor is doing an operation on his wife. +疾病名称：某人为了某种病动手术. 如：Doctor Wang had an operation for his serious blood disease successfully.
operate v. operate on sb
如：Doctor Wu operated on the badly injured man. 【批注】：do an operation/perform an operation +on sb./ sb's+身体的某部位; sb have(has) an operation for +疾病名称：某人为了某种病动手术. operate on sb对某人动手术 (
强化练习
) 单项选择 例1.It’s important us students to make a plan our studies before a new term starts. for; for B. of ; for C. to; of D. with; on 解析：考查句型It is +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.其中important不是指人品质的词，故用for。make a plan for 为…制定计划 答案：A 例2. A concert will be held to money for homeless people. A. raise B. donate C. send D. spend 解析：考查raise money for结构，为…筹集资金 答案：A 例3. Mary is tired of learning because she is to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped 解析：考查句型句意为“期盼…” 答案：B 例4. Could you tell me if the plan includes the Summer Palace A. the visit B. visiting C. for us to visit D. for our visiting 解析：include作动词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，相当于介词的用法。 答案：B 例5. I don’t have enough money an iPhone5. A. to B. with C. on D. for 解析：have money for…或have money to buy…有钱买… 答案：D 例6. We must do something protect the environment around us. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping 解析：do something的目的是帮助保护我们周围的环境，用动词不定式作目的状语。 答案：C 例7. You should speak English more, , you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In many ways D. In this way 解析：in this way 意为用这种方式，根据句意应是in this way. 答案：D 例8. Linda some clubs at school. And she often after-school activities. A. joins; joins B. takes part in; takes part in C. joins; takes part in D. takes part in; joins 解析：加入组织和团体用join；参加活动用take part in。 答案：C 例9. I’m hungry now, mum. I eating something. A. would like B. feel like C. sound like D. look like 解析：feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。根据句意应选feel like。 答案：B 例10. ---I don’t think we can find a new way to work out the problem. ---But we’d better not . end up B. hand out C. give up D. put up 解析：根据句意，不要放弃。 答案：C 检测题1：单项选择 It’s necessary a foreign language. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning 2. ---I must be off at once. I’m late. ---You to the school because today is Sunday. A. needn’t to go B. don’t need go C. don’t need going D. needn’t go 3. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmate in English. But whenever I want to , my English teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give back 4. Jim sat to his mother with his eyes half . A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. close; opened 5. The shopping mall will young people work. A. provide; with B. provide; to C. give; to D. give; with 6. It is to see lots of poor children have come back to school with the help of Project Hope. A. sad B. pleased C. difficult D. pleasant 7. You shouldn’t leave the door when you go out. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening 8. ---You look sad. What has happened ----Everyone us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 9. The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 10. ---It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker. ---Never . Believe in yourself. A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up 11. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 12. ---Don’t , my children. Keeping working hard and you will win the match. ----Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best. A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up 13. It’s very friendly him to help me when I’m in trouble. A. for B. to C. of D. with 14. ---Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. --__________. A. Many hands make light work. B. Too many cooks spoil the broth. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. The more you learn, the more you know. 15. ---Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures ---Differences Oh, no. they look quite ________. A. different B similar C. strange D. interesting Keys: BDBBA DCBBB CDCAB 检测题2：首字母或中文提示填写单词 1. Kate is their o daughter. They have no other child. 2. My uncle and father both work in the field every day. They are both f . 3. Can you tell me the secret of (提升) your spoken English in such a short time 4. I’ll give you a (机会) to do that again. 5. I don’t think it is (有意义的) to do that. Keys: 1 only 2 farmers 3 improving 4 chance 5 meaningful 检测题3：用动词的适当形式填空 A true friend (support) you when you are in trouble. It is not right of the man (smoke) in public places. Amy is too young (join) us. She is under 18. Do you have any trouble (finish) the work on time After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were (home) It is (possible) for us to learn English well in such a short time. Keys: 1 will support 2 to smoke 3 to join 4 finishing 5 homeless 6 impossible 检测题4：用下面所给动词的适当形式填空 ( home Europe support close expect ) 1. They each other in their work. 2. people have nowhere to live. 3. We him to go back any day now. 4. It’s great for us to work with these excellent students. 5. There are many clans(党派) in countries. Keys: 1 support 2 Homeless 3 expect 4 closely 5 European 检测题5：翻译句子 如果你对远足和帮助贫困孩子有兴趣，抓住这次机会。 If you and poor children, . 他们没有足够的钱买这样一栋房子。 They don’t have for house. 如果我们能伸出援助之手，这些贫困的孩子会得到更好的教育。 If all of us can , the poor children may education. 对他来说，要在半小时内完成这篇文章是很困难的。 It’s him finish the article within half an hour. 这些钱是用来帮助参加人的。 The money the disabled. Keys: 1 are interested in hiking; helping; catch this chance 2 enough money; such a 3 give a helping hand; get better 4 difficult for; to; writing 5 is used to help (
回顾小结
) 能力培养 （一）书面表达 以关于助人为乐Should we help others in need 为话题，结合下面的中文提示，写出作文，不要直译，不要出现学校名字和自己的姓名。字数要求80. 1． 现在经常有这样的现象发生：路上有人摔倒，没人敢上前帮忙。 2． 这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢？ 3． 你对此有何看法？ 美德virtue 公德心moral sense Should we help others in need 【参考作文】 Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture. But what’s strange nowadays is that people are afraid of showing their helping hands to those in need. I would like to express my views on this issue. Firstly, I think people’s moral sense has lowered. When money or something like money gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. Secondly, there is no doubt that some bad things happen just because of some purposes. So common people are becoming more aware and are more careful with traps. In general, I think that we should be warm-hearted and offer help as well as look out for possible danger in order not to be cheated. (
强化练习
) Should kids do chores In our country, many parents believe that 1. __________ (they) children should not do chores. Some of them feel that their 2. __________ (child) schoolwork is very important and that chores only take time away from those more important 3. __________ (lesson). Some parents feel it's just 4. __________ (easy) to do the job themselves- chores for kids would take too much of their time and patience (耐心). Still other parents would say, "You're only young once." and feel that children should have more playtime to enjoy 5. __________ (them). Back in the days when most Americans lived on farms, parents often 6. __________ (ask) their children to work to help their family survive (生存). But as moms and dads left their homes and went out to work, more and more Americans have decided that children should have a life free from hard work. When 7. __________ (educate) kids, it is important to remember to teach them life skills when you care about their schoolwork. And because our kids are at home with us all day long, it's very important to put these real life lessons into our day. Our kids hope to help out with chores 8. a very young age. Most young children actually really like to help their parents- they want 9. __________ (spend) time with parents and do the same things as their parents do. If you have young children, now is the 10. __________ (good) time to invite them to help out with the chores. You will find them very happy to do that. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ their；children's；lessons；easier；themselves；asked；educating；from；to spend; best All of us may have a long list of dreams or simple things that we would like to do. But unfortunately, 31._______, usually some kind of problem or trouble that we want to get out of before we start working on our dreams, before achieving work and dream balance. Having problems in our lives doesn’t have to necessarily be a bad thing. By solving problems, 32._______.We learn to live under stress, and that is very important. The skill of dealing with problems can only be learned if you experience them. But real problems happen when we stop thinking about our dreams because after each problem is solved, there comes another one, and after that one ,one more, 33._______. However, we have to start working on our wishes and dreams, even while we are having problems. 34._______. Learn when to work on your problems and learn when to work on your dreams, and only that will make you happy. You have to know when to do what and that comes with experience. If you don’t let your dream enter your everyday life, 35._______. Then after a while you will realize that you are wasting your life. A. We learn to behave in different difficult situations B. You won’t take life seriously C. There is always something getting in our way D. and that goes on endlessly E.What we really need is to achieve work and dream balance. CADEB 一 (
课后作业
) 一 单项选择 1. Super Heroes is only comic book that I have bought. And I want second one. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. Wendy wants to be chosen as the host of the show. I hope she will get the . A. time B. money C. chance D. lesson 3. Mary’s grandpa is , so he can’t hear anything. A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. poor 4. Jay Chou is known the pop king in Taiwan. He is loved millions of fans. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; by D. as; by 5. It’s polite to give our to the elderly on the bus. A. money B. books C. seats D. food 6. If people continue cutting down trees in the nature reserve, it will be for people to see endangered animals. A. easy B. important C. usual D. impossible 7. It’s meaningful a show money for the boy. A. to hold; raise B. holding; raising C. to hold; to raise D. holding; to raise 8. It’s very nice you to give me the food. A. of B. for C. to D. at 9. It’s to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. A. more B. better C. good D. best 10. Let’s wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 11. It is important people to have food and water every day. A. for B. of C. with D. about 12. My father’s new cell phone can be used emails. But he says he isn’t used on such a small screen. A. to send; to write B. for sending; to write C. to send; to writing D. to sending; to writing 13. --- is Sunshine For All held ---Once a year. It’s held every November. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How soon 14. Peter a headache for days. He has to go to a doctor’s. A. has caught B. caught C. has had D. had 15. ---Do you mind carrying some books for me --- . I’m glad to help you. A. of course B. of course not C. Yes, please D. Sorry , I do. Keys: DCBDC DCABA ACCCB 二 词汇 A. 根据句意及中文提示填空单词 1. If you have a (机会) to show your ability, take it. 2. The doctors may save him, but it will (花费) over 300,000 yuan. 3. Their house is very (相似的) to ours, but ours is big. 4. The (项目) is still in the early stages. 5. He lost a lot of (血) in the accident. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 We should try our best to help the (able) people. As an (experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively. I (donate) some money for this poor girl yesterday. The doctor is doing an (operate) on the sick boy. The only (survive) of the accident was a young man. Keys: 1 chance 2 cost 3 similar 4 project 5 blood 1 disabled 2 experienced 3 donated 4 operation 5 survivor 三 翻译句子 1. 他们将去中国的西南部。 They are . 2. 你参加过志愿者项目吗？ Have you ever 3. 用这种方式，我们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。 , we can help the local people . 4. 在日常生活中你如何帮助他人呢？ you help others 5. 你积攒你的零花钱吗？ Do you 6. 他们通常捐款给需要帮助的人。 They usually . 7. 周末在书店当志愿者时很有意义的。 It’s in bookshops at all weekend. 8. 旅行有助于我们放松心情。 Travelling helps . 9. 天空没有以前那么蓝了。 The sky is before. 10. 我认为良好的阅读习惯很重要。 I think . Keys: 1 going to the south-west of China 2 taken part in a volunteer project 3 in this way; improve their lives 4 How can; in your daily life 5 save your pocket money 6 donate money to the people in need 7 meaningful to work as volunteers 8 our mind relax 9 not as blue as 10 it is very important to have a good reading habit 四 阅读理解 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water. 3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once 4 . To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water. 5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water Keys：DACDC 五 完形填空 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep __1___, happy and to live _ 2___. People play different games in winter and summer.__ 3___ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very __ 4___ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ___5___ , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them__6___ and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather __7____. People began to play them not long ago. And people are___ 8____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ___9_____. People ___10____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. ( )1.A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy ( )2.A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily ( )3.A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring ( )4.A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting ( )5.A. woman B. women C. old D. young ( )6.A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run ( )7.A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old ( )8.A. start B. play C. playing D. starting ( )9.A. oldest B. newest C. The oldest D. the newest ( )10.A. in B. of C. from D. at Keys：CBBDB CACDC
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7
)年 级：初二 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语
授课类型 T 8B U6（下）基础知识梳理
授课日期及时段
教学目标 掌握8B Unit6的重点单词，词组，短语和句型； 掌握任务型阅读，首字母填空的解题技巧。
教学重难点 1.8B Unit6的一词多义，同义词辨析以及动词和介词短语； 2.任务型阅读，首字母填空的解题技巧。
教学内容
(
知识讲解
) 知识点1：South-west China(P87)中国西南方 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。 它们的形容词分别为 ， ， ，
东南方： 西南方：
西北方： 东北方：
如： The Ming Tombs are located （坐落）about 50 km to the north-west of Beijing. Jiangsu is in the southern part of China.
_____
拓展：in (to，on) the east of
①要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的 时就用"A is the east of B"，如：
Italy is in the south of Europe.
②如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的 ，且相隔 ，就用"A lies the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。如：
France lies (to the) east of England.
③如果A在B的东边(侧)，即：A与B相 。就用"A is the east of B". 如：
Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu. _____知识点2：In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.(P88)这样的话，他们能帮助当地人改善他们的生活。 （1）help v. ① . 帮助某人做某事。 如： Can you help me (to) learn English ② 有助于做某事。如： This program helps to improve our English. ③ 帮助某人做某事。如： Please help me with my French. ④ 自用（食物等）。如： Help yourself to the fish. ⑤ 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。如： He helped the patient out of the hospital. Can you help the patient into the hospital ⑥ t 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。如： When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with money. ⑦ . 情不自禁做某事。如： He can’t help crying when he saw his lost dog. ⑧ 不能帮助做某事。如： We can’t help do housework because of tiring work. help n. ①with the help of 或with one’s help 。 With the help of her, he found his lost child.= He found his lost child with her help. ②be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 。如： This book is of great help to me. Is this magazine of any help to you (2) improve v. 改善，提高 n. 改善，提高 如： Everyone should try their best to improve their daily lives. _____知识点3：：introduction (P90) 介绍 introduction n. introduction to ，如：I want to make a simple introduction to all of you.
introduction of ，如：I want to make an introduction of this kind of music. introduce v. introduce A to B introduce oneself 如：He introduced his sister to all of us. _____知识点4：The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.(P90) 医生说他患有严重的血友病。 disease n. 具体指某一种病。如：He has got cancer disease. illness n. 疾病。如：Cold is a serious illness in the old times. ill adj. 表示“ ”之意时，一般用作 ，很少用作定语。作定语时，ill大都表示“ ”的涵义，而sick则无此用法。 如:She falls ill.和 She is ill with fever. ill person（ ），ill temper（坏脾气），ill nature（心术不正）。 sick adj.多做定语，也可作表语；如：Look that sick dog，it’s mine. 用作表语，则表示“恶心”、“想呕吐”的意思，如I feel sick. _____ _____知识点5：An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. (P90) 一台手术可能就能救他，但是要花30多万元。 operation n. +身体的某部位; 如：The doctor is doing an operation on his wife. +疾病名称：某人为了某种病动手术. 如：Doctor Wang had an operation for his serious blood disease successfully.
operate v. operate on sb
如：Doctor Wu operated on the badly injured man. (
强化练习
)_____ 单项选择 例1.It’s important us students to make a plan our studies before a new term starts. for; for B. of ; for C. to; of D. with; on _____ 例2. A concert will be held to money for homeless people. A. raise B. donate C. send D. spend _____ 例3. Mary is tired of learning because she is to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped _____ 例4. Could you tell me if the plan includes the Summer Palace A. the visit B. visiting C. for us to visit D. for our visiting _____ 例5. I don’t have enough money an iPhone5. A. to B. with C. on D. for _____ 例6. We must do something protect the environment around us. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping _____ 例7. You should speak English more, , you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In many ways D. In this way _____ 例8. Linda some clubs at school. And she often after-school activities. A. joins; joins B. takes part in; takes part in C. joins; takes part in D. takes part in; joins _____ 例9. I’m hungry now, mum. I eating something. A. would like B. feel like C. sound like D. look like _____ 例10. ---I don’t think we can find a new way to work out the problem. ---But we’d better not . end up B. hand out C. give up D. put up _____ 检测题1：单项选择 It’s necessary a foreign language. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning 2. ---I must be off at once. I’m late. ---You to the school because today is Sunday. A. needn’t to go B. don’t need go C. don’t need going D. needn’t go 3. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmate in English. But whenever I want to , my English teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give back 4. Jim sat to his mother with his eyes half . A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. close; opened 5. The shopping mall will young people work. A. provide; with B. provide; to C. give; to D. give; with 6. It is to see lots of poor children have come back to school with the help of Project Hope. A. sad B. pleased C. difficult D. pleasant 7. You shouldn’t leave the door when you go out. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening 8. ---You look sad. What has happened ----Everyone us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 9. The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 10. ---It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker. ---Never . Believe in yourself. A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up 11. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 12. ---Don’t , my children. Keeping working hard and you will win the match. ----Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best. A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up 13. It’s very friendly him to help me when I’m in trouble. A. for B. to C. of D. with 14. ---Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. --__________. A. Many hands make light work. B. Too many cooks spoil the broth. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. The more you learn, the more you know. 15. ---Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures ---Differences Oh, no. they look quite ________. A. different B similar C. strange D. interesting _____ 检测题2：首字母或中文提示填写单词 1. Kate is their o daughter. They have no other child. 2. My uncle and father both work in the field every day. They are both f . 3. Can you tell me the secret of (提升) your spoken English in such a short time 4. I’ll give you a (机会) to do that again. 5. I don’t think it is (有意义的) to do that. _____检测题3：用动词的适当形式填空 A true friend (support) you when you are in trouble. It is not right of the man (smoke) in public places. Amy is too young (join) us. She is under 18. Do you have any trouble (finish) the work on time After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were (home) It is (possible) for us to learn English well in such a short time. _____检测题4：用下面所给动词的适当形式填空 ( home Europe support close expect ) 1. They each other in their work. 2. people have nowhere to live. 3. We him to go back any day now. 4. It’s great for us to work with these excellent students. 5. There are many clans(党派) in countries. _____检测题5：翻译句子 如果你对远足和帮助贫困孩子有兴趣，抓住这次机会。 If you and poor children, . 他们没有足够的钱买这样一栋房子。 They don’t have for house. 如果我们能伸出援助之手，这些贫困的孩子会得到更好的教育。 If all of us can , the poor children may education. 对他来说，要在半小时内完成这篇文章是很困难的。 It’s him finish the article within half an hour. 这些钱是用来帮助参加人的。 The money the disabled. _____ _____ (
回顾小结
) 能力培养 （一）书面表达 以关于助人为乐Should we help others in need 为话题，结合下面的中文提示，写出作文，不要直译，不要出现学校名字和自己的姓名。字数要求80. 1． 现在经常有这样的现象发生：路上有人摔倒，没人敢上前帮忙。 2． 这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢？ 3． 你对此有何看法？ 美德virtue 公德心moral sense Should we help others in need _____ _____ _____ (
强化练习
)_____ Should kids do chores In our country, many parents believe that 1. __________ (they) children should not do chores. Some of them feel that their 2. __________ (child) schoolwork is very important and that chores only take time away from those more important 3. __________ (lesson). Some parents feel it's just 4. __________ (easy) to do the job themselves- chores for kids would take too much of their time and patience (耐心). Still other parents would say, "You're only young once." and feel that children should have more playtime to enjoy 5. __________ (them). Back in the days when most Americans lived on farms, parents often 6. __________ (ask) their children to work to help their family survive (生存). But as moms and dads left their homes and went out to work, more and more Americans have decided that children should have a life free from hard work. When 7. __________ (educate) kids, it is important to remember to teach them life skills when you care about their schoolwork. And because our kids are at home with us all day long, it's very important to put these real life lessons into our day. Our kids hope to help out with chores 8. a very young age. Most young children actually really like to help their parents- they want 9. __________ (spend) time with parents and do the same things as their parents do. If you have young children, now is the 10. __________ (good) time to invite them to help out with the chores. You will find them very happy to do that. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ _____ All of us may have a long list of dreams or simple things that we would like to do. But unfortunately, 31._______, usually some kind of problem or trouble that we want to get out of before we start working on our dreams, before achieving work and dream balance. Having problems in our lives doesn’t have to necessarily be a bad thing. By solving problems, 32._______.We learn to live under stress, and that is very important. The skill of dealing with problems can only be learned if you experience them. But real problems happen when we stop thinking about our dreams because after each problem is solved, there comes another one, and after that one ,one more, 33._______. However, we have to start working on our wishes and dreams, even while we are having problems. 34._______. Learn when to work on your problems and learn when to work on your dreams, and only that will make you happy. You have to know when to do what and that comes with experience. If you don’t let your dream enter your everyday life, 35._______. Then after a while you will realize that you are wasting your life. A. We learn to behave in different difficult situations B. You won’t take life seriously C. There is always something getting in our way D. and that goes on endlessly E.What we really need is to achieve work and dream balance. _____ 一 (
课后作业
) 一 单项选择 1. Super Heroes is only comic book that I have bought. And I want second one. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. Wendy wants to be chosen as the host of the show. I hope she will get the . A. time B. money C. chance D. lesson 3. Mary’s grandpa is , so he can’t hear anything. A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. poor 4. Jay Chou is known the pop king in Taiwan. He is loved millions of fans. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; by D. as; by 5. It’s polite to give our to the elderly on the bus. A. money B. books C. seats D. food 6. If people continue cutting down trees in the nature reserve, it will be for people to see endangered animals. A. easy B. important C. usual D. impossible 7. It’s meaningful a show money for the boy. A. to hold; raise B. holding; raising C. to hold; to raise D. holding; to raise 8. It’s very nice you to give me the food. A. of B. for C. to D. at 9. It’s to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. A. more B. better C. good D. best 10. Let’s wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 11. It is important people to have food and water every day. A. for B. of C. with D. about 12. My father’s new cell phone can be used emails. But he says he isn’t used on such a small screen. A. to send; to write B. for sending; to write C. to send; to writing D. to sending; to writing 13. --- is Sunshine For All held ---Once a year. It’s held every November. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How soon 14. Peter a headache for days. He has to go to a doctor’s. A. has caught B. caught C. has had D. had 15. ---Do you mind carrying some books for me --- . I’m glad to help you. A. of course B. of course not C. Yes, please D. Sorry , I do. _____ 二 词汇 A. 根据句意及中文提示填空单词 1. If you have a (机会) to show your ability, take it. 2. The doctors may save him, but it will (花费) over 300,000 yuan. 3. Their house is very (相似的) to ours, but ours is big. 4. The (项目) is still in the early stages. 5. He lost a lot of (血) in the accident. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 We should try our best to help the (able) people. As an (experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively. I (donate) some money for this poor girl yesterday. The doctor is doing an (operate) on the sick boy. The only (survive) of the accident was a young man. _____ 三 翻译句子 1. 他们将去中国的西南部。 They are . 2. 你参加过志愿者项目吗？ Have you ever 3. 用这种方式，我们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。 , we can help the local people . 4. 在日常生活中你如何帮助他人呢？ you help others 5. 你积攒你的零花钱吗？ Do you 6. 他们通常捐款给需要帮助的人。 They usually . 7. 周末在书店当志愿者时很有意义的。 It’s in bookshops at all weekend. 8. 旅行有助于我们放松心情。 Travelling helps . 9. 天空没有以前那么蓝了。 The sky is before. 10. 我认为良好的阅读习惯很重要。 I think . _____四 阅读理解 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water. 3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once 4 . To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water. 5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water _____五 完形填空_____All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep __1___, happy and to live _ 2___. People play different games in winter and summer.__ 3___ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very __ 4___ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ___5___ , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them__6___ and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather __7____. People began to play them not long ago. And people are___ 8____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ___9_____. People ___10____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. ( )1.A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy ( )2.A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily ( )3.A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring ( )4.A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting ( )5.A. woman B. women C. old D. young ( )6.A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run ( )7.A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old ( )8.A. start B. play C. playing D. starting ( )9.A. oldest B. newest C. The oldest D. the newest ( )10.A. in B. of C. from D. at _____
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