年 级：初二 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语
授课类型 T同步 8B Unit1-2 C专题 现在完成时的用法
授课日期及时段
教学目标 掌握8B Units 1-2的重点单词，词组，短语和句型； 2. 掌握 现在完成时的所有用法
教学重难点 1.8B Units 1-2的一词多义，同义词辨析以及动词和介词短语； 2.掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别
教学内容
(
复习巩固
) 作业检查 评讲上次课的作业，并督促学生订正好。 (
同步导入
) 标注：引出本册书重点时态--现在完成时 (
知识讲解
) 一．知识点总结 知识点1： Unit 1 1. I_______ already ______ (see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week.
2. --- _______ he _________(finish) his work today ---Not yet .
3. ---______you _________(be) to Hong Kong ---Yes, I _______________ (be) there twice .
4. ---_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate ----No, never.
5. My father _______ just __________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
6. Where’ Li Ming He ______________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
7. Shanghai ___________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____________ (become) a large city.
8. So far (到目前为止) I ______________(make) quite a few friends here.
9. --- I ___________ (see) the film “Chicken Run”. 21cnjy.com --- Where and when ________ you _______ (see) it --- Last week. 10. Mary _________ already __________ (have) her supper.
11. I _____ (not want) to see the film. I ________ (see) it with my parents. We _________ (see) it last Sunday.
12. ---______ Uncle Wang ______ (mend) the TV yet ---Yes, he______.
---When _____ he _____ it --- Yesterday.
13. ______ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet
14 They _____ already______(do) their homework.21·m 15. ---______ you ________ (see) the film last night om ---No, I ___________ (see) it for several times. 16. Mr. Chen _____ near Sunshine Town in 1965. (live) 17. They _________ to a new flat last year. (move) 18.His hometown ______________ a lot. (change) 19.In the past, there __________ 30,000 people in the town. （be） 20._________ you ever _________ the film （see） Keys: 1. Have ,seen, saw 2.Has, finished 3.Have,been 4.Have, eaten 5.has, come 6.has gone 7.was,has become 8.have made 9.have seen,did,see 10.has, had 11.don’t want, have seen, saw 12.Has, mended, has, did,mend 13. Have, read 14.have, done 15.Did, see, have seen 16.lived 17.moved 18.has changed 19.were 20.Have, seen Unit 2 根据中文提示写出句中单词．(5分)
1．A moment of__________(激动)went through my mind．
2．What’s the secret of__________(成功)
3．You can enjoy delicious_________(海鲜)when you travel to Qingdao．
4．He got many_________(礼物)on his birthday．
5．Have you__________(查明)when the next plane takes off Keys :excitement, success,seafood, presents,checked shine sail laugh feel tie
B．选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空．(5分)
1.What is that___________ thing _________is a kind of exciting sport．
3. He can’t stop________when he saw Jack making faces．
4. What you said hurt my________．
5. Look! The boy is __________his pet dog to the leg of the desk． Keys :shiny, Sailing, laughing, feeling, tying C.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.
2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).
3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.
4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word
5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week. Keys:shiny, beautifully, harmless, meaning, delightful 知识点2： 句型转换1 Our village has changed a lot. (改为一般疑问句) ______ our village _____ a lot I was here in 1989. （用since替换in） I ____ _____ here ______ 1989. Have your parents lived in Anhui (作肯定回答) ____ , ______________ . 30000 people lived in the town . (同义句) _____ _____ 30000 people in the town. 5. He has moved to Beijing. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ he _______ Keys: 1.Has,change 2.have been, since 3.Yes,they have 4.There were 5. Where has, moved 句型转换2 1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have come back already. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________. 2. The Whites have lived in China since three years ago. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 3 I have learned English for 3 years. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 4. I have lived here for two years. (同义句改写) __________________________________________________________ 5. We have learned more than 1000 words. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________ Keys: 1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith haven’t come back yet. 2. How long have the Whites lived in China 3. How long have you learned English 4.I have lived here since two years ago. 5.Have you learned more learned more than 1000 words 句型转换3 1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I ______ _______ been to Macau before. 2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)2·1·c·n·j·y ______ _______ he come to school 3.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写) I ______ just ______ a new bike. 4.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 We ______ ______English _______three years.
5. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.（同义句）
Mr. Li _______ _________ English in this school since 1999.
6.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ ______ they ______ the classroom this week Keys:1. have not 2.Why hasn’t 3.have, bought 4.have learned, for 5.has taught 6.How many times have, cleaned (
强化练习
) Unit 1 —2单词练习 1. Shenzhen is in the __________ (南方的) part of China. 2. The __________ (官员) are discussing the problems that appeared at the company. 3. He didn’t _______ (意识到) it ______ (直到) he saw his brother’s death. 4. They have been _______________ (结婚的) for 20 years. 5. The Great Wall is the ________ (象征) of China. 6. It is really _________ (美妙的) to visit Hong Kong Disneyland. 7. In old China, an emperor had many ____________ (妻子). 8. The children were __________ (鼓掌) when they saw the performers 9. Three-D films are like ___________ (魔法). 10. The fans screamed with ______________ (激动). 11. The waste __________ (污染) the river, so it is called water__________ (污染) 12. The woman loves her family, _____________ (尤其) her ____________ (丈夫). 13. The reporter has an _____________ (采访) with the famous singer. 14. Smoking is ___________ (有害的) to people. 15. He is ___________ (捆绑) the branches up. 16. The opposite of healthy is ________________ (不健康的). 17. Please ____________ (检验,查明) it for me carefully. 18. How _____________(倒霉的) it is to fail the English exam. 19. You can enjoy a lot of _________ (海鲜) in the seaside city. 20. Tsim Sha Tsui is the __________ (文化的) center if Hong Kong. 21. The Chairperson stated_______ (清楚地) about his ideas in the meeting. 22. My bike is broken, please ___________ (修理) it for me. 23. Have you finished your homework ______________ (已经) 24. He was born at the end of the twentieth _________ (世纪). 25. His father has __________ (拥有) a nice watch for 20 years. 26. The road looks _________ (无尽的). 27. I will never forget the __________ (有意义的) ___________ (经历). 28. The ______________ (环境) is not as good as it was in the past. 29. There was ______________ (新鲜的) air and green hills around. 30. Things have changed a lot with the ____________ (发展) of our country. 31. I forgot my ___________ (字典), please __________ (借给) it to me. 32. She is very ___________ (成功的) in the English study. 33. He succeeded because of his ____________ (婚姻). 34. She had a special ____________ (感受) when she met her old friends. 35. The changes have brought a lot of ____________ (好处). 36. We can go ___________ (航行) in Kowloon. 37. Tom has gone ________ (出国) for traveling and hasn’t come back yet. 38. It is __________ (无助的) for him to take the medicine Keys: 1.southern 2. officers 3.realize, until 4.married 5.symbol 6.fantastic 7.wives 8.clapping 9.magic 10.excitement 11.pollutes, pollution 12.especially, husband 13.interview 14.harmful 15.tying 16.unhealthy 17.check 18.unlucky 19.seafood 20.cultural 21.clearly 22.mend 23.yet 24.century 25.owned 26.endless 27.meaningful, experience 28.environment 29.fresh 30.development 31.dictionary, lend 32.successful 33.marriage 34.feeling 35.advantages 36.sailing 37.abroad 38.helpless 检测题1： Unit 1单项选择： ( ) 1. “Have you returned the book to the school library________ ” “Yes, I have _________ returned it.” A. yet; yet B. already; already 21世纪C. already; yet D. yet; already ( ) 2. “_________ have you lived here ” “Since last year.” A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 3. He has studied in our school _________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years ( ) 4. “Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ”21cnjy.com “I’m afraid not. He ______ out. He________ in 10 minutes.” A. goes; comes B. gone; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back ( ) 5. Nice to see you again. I ________ you for a long time. A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see ( ) 6. ---- “_____ your mother _______ yet ” ---“Yes, she _____ back a moment ago.” A. Has; come; came B. Have; come; came C: Has; came; came D. Has; come; has come ( ) 7. “_______ you ever _______ to England ” “Yes, only once.” A. Did; go B. Have; gone C. Do; go D. Have; been ( ) 8. “When did they arrive ” “They ____ two hours ago. They ___ here for two hours.”21om arrived; have arrived B. arrived; have been C. got; have been D. reached; have reached Keys :DABDB ADB Unit 2 ( ) 1. Suzy’s jeans are the same _________ Anna’s but different __________ Elsa’s. A. as, as B. as, like C. like, as D. as, from ( ) 2. __________ you work, ___________ you’ll get. A. The hardest, the most B. The harder, the more C. Hard, much D. Hardly, more ( ) 3. To keep fit, we should eat __________ junk food, __________ fresh vegetable. A. fewer, more B. less, more C. more, less D. less, fewer ( ) 4. --Could I speak to Mr White at the moment --Sorry, he ___________ West Hill. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. will go to ( ) 5. He’s never been late in his seven years with his company, ___________ – Yes. It’s uncommon, ___________ 21育网 A. is he, is it B. isn’t he, isn’t it C. has he, isn’t it D. hasn’t he, is it ( ) 6. --Hi, I ___________ you for a long time. --I __________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.原创作品 A. hadn’t seen, am B. haven’t seen, shall be C. didn’t see, will see D. haven’t seen, was ( ) 7. You must stop smoking. It will ____________ to your health. A. do harm to B. be harmful for C. do harmful to D. be harm to ( ) 8. –Please __________ who broke the window. –Yes, I will. 2-1-c-n-j-y A. find B. look for C. find out D. look at ( ) 9. Her mother tolls him ___________ TV for a long time.2·1·c·n·j·y A. not to watch B. doesn’t watch C. not watch D. to not watch ( ) 10. – Where have you ____________ -- I ___________ to the library to borrow some books. A. been, have gone B. been, went C. gone, have been D. gone, was Keys:DBBBC DACAB (
回顾小结
) (
知识讲解
) 现在完成时 一 结构 1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他 3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 二 常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语 注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.
1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用
如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,
如ever, never, twice, several times等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman several times.
3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,
如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。 若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。 英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。
常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等
3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换
He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有3年了。）不用has joined
She has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：
1、go—be away 2、come—be here 3、come back—be back 4、leave—be away（be not here） 5、buy—have 6、borrow—keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down—sit/be seated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member 18、become—be
4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time.（好久没见到你了。） 四 区别下面三组词 Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来 Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来 Have been in 表示一直在某个地方 五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
六 现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构 主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+not+主语 主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+主语 七 现在完成时考点例析 一、考查其构成 "助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。 二、考查其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball -______you______ your homework yet A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 (二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。 3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。 三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors -Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。 四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子) 析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. 析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。 (
强化练习
) 单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he A. already B. never C.. ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？ A. just B. ago C .before D.a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B .was writing C .wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ____ A . has changed ; well B. changed; good C. has changed ; better D. changed; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States —Really When _____ there A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well —Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have mad 13、—How long have you ____ here —About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. Arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. Began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. Was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library. A. has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university Keys:1--5 BBCDC 6--10 CCBBB 11--15 DBACA 16--20 AADCC 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句） 2、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空） 3、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years. 4、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 5、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________. 6、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 7、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ Keys:1.has he 2.died, has been dead 3.has been open 4.has been away since 5.joined, ago 6.It’s, since 7.The bus has been here for ten mintents. Team work 8B Unit1- 2全国各地中考试题选编 一、单项填空 ( )1．Please pick me up at the________．My，plane arrives at 8：00 a．m． A．hotel B．airport C．museum D．theather ( )2． 一Excuse me，is Mr Green inn the office 一No．He________Singapore for a meeting．He will be back in a few days． A．have gone to &has gone to C．have been to D．has been to ( )3．A number of tourists______Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city． A．have been to B．has been t‘o C．has gone to D．have gone to ( )4．He has never been to Urumqi，_________ A．has he B．hasn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he ( )5．一me there many places of interest in Nantong 一Yes．By_______way，you can go there by，_______ bus． A．the；a B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／ ( )6．一If you’re free tonight，how about having dinner together 一_________ A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s all right C．All right D．Not at all ( )7．_______since he left his hometown． A．Ten years、went by B．Ten years has passed C．It is ten years ago D．There are ten years ( )8． The man。tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded______． A．in the past B．in the end C．at first D．at once ( )9．Has he returned(归还)the book to our library 一．No． He has________it for one week． A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought ( )10．Julie’s father to London last month．He________there three times． A．went；had gone B．has gone；has been C．went；has been D．has been；had gone ( )11．It was such a funny show that People couldn’t stop_______again and again． A．1augh B．to 1augh C．1aughing D．1aughs ( )12．()British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate______for nearly two months． A．married B．have married C．have been married D．have got married ( )13一Tomorrow will be fine．Shall we go out for a picnic 一________． A．Sounds great B．Good luck C．Have fun D．Take it easy ( )14．一I can’t find Mary．Where’s she 一Sorry，I don’t know________． A．where has she been B．where she has been C．where has she gone D．where she has gone ( )15．Hurry up! The concert ________for ten minutes． A．has begun， B．has been on C．began D．was on ( )16．一______delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more 一Sure． A．What B．How C．What a D．How a ( )17．)Could you tell me how long________the football club A．you have joined B．have you joined C．you have been in D．have you been in ( )18．一Why are you worried —I’m expecting(期盼)a call from my daughter．She_______New York for three days． A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come in ( )19．一How long．has Robert________ 一Since 2004． A．been to Beijing B．become a policeman C．joined the art club D．studied in this school ( )20．The theme park is about_______ride from the museum．You should start out right now． A．two hour B．two hour's C．two hours’ D．two hours ( )21．一Do you miss your．parents far away 一Yes，very much．They ________the hometown for over two years． A．1eft B．have left C．were away from D．have been away from ( )22．The astronaut(宇航员)is so tired that he_______for eleven hours． A．has been asleep B．has fallen asleep C．has gone to bed D．has gone to sleep ( )23．一I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory(紫金山天文台)last Sunday． 一________Why didn’t you tell me earlier A．You did B．I hope so C．Have a good time． D．It's kind of you 二、单词拼写 1After the whole day’s voluntary work，I felt fine________(除……之外)for being a little tired． 2．()Niushou Hill is an area of natural，_________(beautiful)．It attracts(吸引)lots of tourists every spring． 三、完成句子 1．)电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗 __________________________________________________________________________ 2．你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了 __________________________________________________________________________ 3．妈妈已经离开家快一个月了，我盼望看到她。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4．、你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗 __________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 一、1—5 BBAAC 6—10 CBBCC 、 11—15 CCADB 16—20 BCCDC 21—23 DAA 二、1．except 2．beauty 三、1．The TV set has been on for a few hours．Would you Please turn it off 2．How many times have you been to Yancheng Science and Technology Museum 3．Mum has been away from home for nearly a month．I am looking forward to seeing her． 4．Could you tell me how long you have been in China (
回顾小结
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课后作业
) 八年级英语阶段测试 (总分100分 考试时间100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( ) 1. —______ good advice Jim has offered! — Yes. He always has so many good ideas. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 2. Your iPad is quite nice. Where did you buy______ I want to buy______, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it ( ) 3. A number of foreign visitors ______ Nanjing many times because it is beautiful. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to ( ) 4. —How is your grandma —She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A. watching; going B. watching; go C. watch; go D. watch; going ( ) 5. I was very nervous when I began to speak at the meeting. I didn’t even know ______ to start with. A. how B. when C. why D. what ( ) 6. I didn’t know the importance of health ______ I lost it. A. because B. after C. when D. until ( ) 7. This English newspaper is very easy for students because there are ______ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 8. —Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it Davis —It ______ be him, I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. must ( ) 9. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far —______, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on ( ) 10. I ______ my computer for almost ten years. It still works OK. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. have ( ) 11. —Did you see a girl in white pass by just now —No, sir. I ______ a newspaper. A. was reading B. read C. would read D. am reading ( ) 12. —Tom hasn’t come yet. He won’t be late, will he —_________. He is always on time. A. Yes, he will B. No, he won’t C. Yes, he won’t D. No, he will ( ) 13. — Do you like the Western food, Li Li — No, I think the food of our country is______ that of Western countries. A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as ( ) 14. — I answer this question in English —No, you . You may answer it in Chinese. A. Must; mustn’t B. May; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. May; needn’t ( ) 15. —Nancy, would you mind turning down the music Your father is writing his report. — . A. Yes, please B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away C. Sorry. I won’t do it again D. Yes. I never do it again 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 19 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention（注意）. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign. We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe 26 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day. ( ) 16. A. bad B. poor C. good D. short ( ) 17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially ( ) 18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting ( ) 19. A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner ( ) 20. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated D. considered ( ) 21. A. wedding B. return C.success D. birthday ( ) 22. A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood ( ) 23. A. around B. over C. up D. down ( ) 24. A. cold B. dirty C. small D. modern ( ) 25. A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post ( ) 26. A. because B. though C. while D. when ( ) 27. A. him B. me C. her D. them ( ) 28. A. bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened ( ) 29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited ( ) 30. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Imagine that you are going on a trip to Ireland. The first three days of your trip are planned below. Read the schedule and use it to answer the questions below. Day 1 Morning: Your trip begins in the capital city, Dublin. There you will visit Temple Bar, an area famous for its brightly colored buildings, busy stores and restaurants. Stop by the outdoor market for some cheese and homemade bread. Afternoon: Walk to Dublin Castle. Visit the Throne Room to see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat. Evening: Watch an Irish step-dance performance.Day 2 Morning: Ride the train to the city of Limerick. Take a tour of King John’s Castle, which has built about 800 years ago. Afternoon: Ride a boat along the River Shannon. Evening: Enjoy a nice Irish meal.Day 3 Morning: Ride the train to the city of Cork. Walk along St. Patrick’s Street, known for its many stores. Feel free to buy souvenirs. Afternoon: Take a bus to nearby Blarney Castle. Climb the tower to see the famous Blarney Stone, which is thought to give those who kiss it good luck. Then return to Cork. Evening: Watch a Gaelic football match. Rest for the next day’s horseback riding lesson.
( ) 31. Where can the tourists see the golden chair A. At Temple Bar. B. In Dublin Castle C. On St. Patrick’s Street D. In Blarney Castle. ( ) 32. What kind of transportation will the tourists use during the trip A. Train, bus and boat. B. Bus, train and plane. C. Horse, bus and bike. D. Boat, car and bus. ( ) 33. How many days will the trip probably last A. Only one day B. No more than three days. C. Exactly two days D. At least four days B More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( ) 34. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( ) 35. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( ) 36. Which is TRUE according to the passage A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. C Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011. Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking. First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases（疾病）, but will also be good for passive (被动) smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled. Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking. Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma (哮喘) and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers. Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity (生产率). Employees (雇员) who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller. If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse. ( ) 37. ________ doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place. A. A field B.A hospital C.A library D.A restaurant ( ) 38. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______. A. banning smoking is good for restaurants B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers ( ) 39. According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ____. A. men B. women C. adults D. teenagers ( ) 40. Which of the following statements in NOT true A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase. B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger. C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better. D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking. D “What is success ” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. “Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students. Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.” “How about being able to provide for your family ” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. “Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.” “Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want ” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. “Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.” “What does this have to do with business ” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy. “Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras（额外的事物）that you want.” “What if I don’t have a family ” he continued to be difficult. “Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.” “He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out. “Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, pleased with that answer. “So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.” Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending ” “You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…” （ ）41. What class did Mr Gruber teach A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business （ ）42. Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy （ ）43. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting A. He himself kept talking’ B. He just read from a textbook. C. He showed a movie to his students. D. He got his students to take part in a discussion. （ ）44. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud （ ）45. What can be the best title of this passage A. Get What You Want B. Needs and Wants C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well 第II卷 （非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据音标、中英文提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. As a student, we shouldn’t do anything ____________ / ’genst/ the law. 47. The farmer ____________ (hold things together with ropes) the horse to a tree to prevent it running away just now. 48. If you don’t go the party, I won’t go ____________（也） 49. The little boy is too short to ____________ the bottle on the table. 50. We get ____________（知识）not only from books but also from our daily life. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 twenty Canada able manage north 51. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself ____________ to work out the problem. 52. Jim’s parents will celebrate his ____________ birthday this weekend. 53. My father works in a small company. He is a ____________. 54. Some ____________ will fly to China for a visit in a week. 55. His new flat lies in the ____________ part of the town. He will move there next week. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 hear worry dream not go study 56. He ____________ to the cinema tonight because he has seen the film twice. 57. The designer ___________ in Paris, France for two and a half months last year. 58. Nobody except his good friends____________ from him since he went to Denmark. 59. When something difficult ____________ me, I always go to my English teacher for advice. 60. As Daniel ____________ about his grandfather, a loud noise woke him up. 五、句型转换 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（每空 0.5分，共5分) 61.You should give the book back to the library on time. (改为同义句) You should ____________ the book to the library on time. 62. He left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) He ____________ ____________ ____________ from his hometown for ten years. 63. The children have visited the castle already. (改为否定句) The children ____________ visited the castle ____________. 64. He didn’t do his homework yesterday evening. He watched TV. (合并为一句话) Yesterday evening he watched TV ____________ ____________ doing his homework. 65. I don’t know what I should do next. (改为同义句) I don’t know ____________ ____________ do next. 六、语法填空 One day, when a man opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He 1. __________ (throw) a stone at the dog, though he was not able to hit it. 2. angry he was! The businessman was still angry after 3. __________ (return) home. His wife asked him, "What's wrong Why are you so late today " The man shouted, "I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such stupid 4. __________ (question)!" His wife didn't know what happened 5. she turned her anger on their son who 6. (watch) TV. "Tum off the TV now! This is all you do. You are not interested 7. studying!" she shouted. The son became angry, 8. __________. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and hit the dog 9. __________ (angry). The dog ran away, barking (犬吠) in pain. When we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others. We should learn to control 10. __________ (we). Sometimes, calming down (冷静) is the best way. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 七、Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious, 16 It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons: 17 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in the supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “food miles”-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 18 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 19 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 20 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A. Best of all you can grow your own. B. But where grow your own is a problem. C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. 八、书面表达 （共10分） 在日常生活中，互联网变得着越来越重要。请根据表格中的提示，以On the Internet为题写一篇短文。不少于80词，内容必须包括表中的要点，可适当发挥，文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺。 信息查找信息，更多了解世界通讯收发电子邮件学习上网上学校，阅读电子书籍，自学外语娱乐欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，下棋，打牌生活……
On the Internet Now the Internet is becoming Keys: 一、1-5 ACADD 6-10 DCBCC 11-15 ABACB 二、16-20 CABCB 21-25 DBDCD 26-30 ABDAC 三、31-33 BAD 34-36 BCA 37-40 ADDB 41-45 DADBB 四、46-50 against ; tied; either; reach; knowledge 51-55 unable; twentieth; manager; Canadians; northern 56-60 won’t go; studied ; has heard; worries; was dreaming 五、61-65 return; has been away; haven’t yet; instead of; what to 六、threw；How；returning；questions；and/so；was watching；in；too；angrily；ourselves 七、 ADCFE 八、 略。
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)年 级：初二 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语
授课类型 T同步 8B Unit1-2 C专题 现在完成时的用法
授课日期及时段
教学目标 掌握8B Units 1-2的重点单词，词组，短语和句型； 2. 掌握 现在完成时的所有用法
教学重难点 1.8B Units 1-2的一词多义，同义词辨析以及动词和介词短语； 2.掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别
教学内容
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复习巩固
) 作业检查 评讲上次课的作业，并督促学生订正好。 (
同步导入
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知识讲解
)_____ 一．知识点总结_____知识点1： Unit 1 1. I_______ already ______ (see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week.
2. --- _______ he _________(finish) his work today ---Not yet .
3. ---______you _________(be) to Hong Kong ---Yes, I _______________ (be) there twice .
4. ---_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate ----No, never.
5. My father _______ just __________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
6. Where’ Li Ming He ______________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
7. Shanghai ___________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____________ (become) a large city.
8. So far (到目前为止) I ______________(make) quite a few friends here.
9. --- I ___________ (see) the film “Chicken Run”. 21cnjy.com --- Where and when ________ you _______ (see) it --- Last week. 10. Mary _________ already __________ (have) her supper.
11. I _____ (not want) to see the film. I ________ (see) it with my parents. We _________ (see) it last Sunday.
12. ---______ Uncle Wang ______ (mend) the TV yet ---Yes, he______.
---When _____ he _____ it --- Yesterday.
13. ______ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet
14 They _____ already______(do) their homework.21·m 15. ---______ you ________ (see) the film last night om ---No, I ___________ (see) it for several times. 16. Mr. Chen _____ near Sunshine Town in 1965. (live) 17. They _________ to a new flat last year. (move) 18.His hometown ______________ a lot. (change) 19.In the past, there __________ 30,000 people in the town. （be） 20._________ you ever _________ the film （see） _____ Unit 2 根据中文提示写出句中单词．(5分)
1．A moment of__________(激动)went through my mind．
2．What’s the secret of__________(成功)
3．You can enjoy delicious_________(海鲜)when you travel to Qingdao．
4．He got many_________(礼物)on his birthday．
5．Have you__________(查明)when the next plane takes off _____ shine sail laugh feel tie
B．选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空．(5分)
1.What is that___________ thing _________is a kind of exciting sport．
3. He can’t stop________when he saw Jack making faces．
4. What you said hurt my________．
5. Look! The boy is __________his pet dog to the leg of the desk． _____C.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.
2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).
3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.
4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word
5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week. _____知识点2： 句型转换1 Our village has changed a lot. (改为一般疑问句) ______ our village _____ a lot I was here in 1989. （用since替换in） I ____ _____ here ______ 1989. Have your parents lived in Anhui (作肯定回答) ____ , ______________ . 30000 people lived in the town . (同义句) _____ _____ 30000 people in the town. 5. He has moved to Beijing. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ he _______ _____句型转换2 1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have come back already. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________. 2. The Whites have lived in China since three years ago. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 3 I have learned English for 3 years. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 4. I have lived here for two years. (同义句改写) __________________________________________________________ 5. We have learned more than 1000 words. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________ _____句型转换3 1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I ______ _______ been to Macau before. 2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)2·1·c·n·j·y ______ _______ he come to school 3.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写) I ______ just ______ a new bike. 4.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 We ______ ______English _______three years.
5. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.（同义句）
Mr. Li _______ _________ English in this school since 1999.
6.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ ______ they ______ the classroom this week (
强化练习
)_____ Unit 1 —2单词练习 1. Shenzhen is in the __________ (南方的) part of China. 2. The __________ (官员) are discussing the problems that appeared at the company. 3. He didn’t _______ (意识到) it ______ (直到) he saw his brother’s death. 4. They have been _______________ (结婚的) for 20 years. 5. The Great Wall is the ________ (象征) of China. 6. It is really _________ (美妙的) to visit Hong Kong Disneyland. 7. In old China, an emperor had many ____________ (妻子). 8. The children were __________ (鼓掌) when they saw the performers 9. Three-D films are like ___________ (魔法). 10. The fans screamed with ______________ (激动). 11. The waste __________ (污染) the river, so it is called water__________ (污染) 12. The woman loves her family, _____________ (尤其) her ____________ (丈夫). 13. The reporter has an _____________ (采访) with the famous singer. 14. Smoking is ___________ (有害的) to people. 15. He is ___________ (捆绑) the branches up. 16. The opposite of healthy is ________________ (不健康的). 17. Please ____________ (检验,查明) it for me carefully. 18. How _____________(倒霉的) it is to fail the English exam. 19. You can enjoy a lot of _________ (海鲜) in the seaside city. 20. Tsim Sha Tsui is the __________ (文化的) center if Hong Kong. 21. The Chairperson stated_______ (清楚地) about his ideas in the meeting. 22. My bike is broken, please ___________ (修理) it for me. 23. Have you finished your homework ______________ (已经) 24. He was born at the end of the twentieth _________ (世纪). 25. His father has __________ (拥有) a nice watch for 20 years. 26. The road looks _________ (无尽的). 27. I will never forget the __________ (有意义的) ___________ (经历). 28. The ______________ (环境) is not as good as it was in the past. 29. There was ______________ (新鲜的) air and green hills around. 30. Things have changed a lot with the ____________ (发展) of our country. 31. I forgot my ___________ (字典), please __________ (借给) it to me. 32. She is very ___________ (成功的) in the English study. 33. He succeeded because of his ____________ (婚姻). 34. She had a special ____________ (感受) when she met her old friends. 35. The changes have brought a lot of ____________ (好处). 36. We can go ___________ (航行) in Kowloon. 37. Tom has gone ________ (出国) for traveling and hasn’t come back yet. 38. It is __________ (无助的) for him to take the medicine _____ 检测题1： Unit 1单项选择： ( ) 1. “Have you returned the book to the school library________ ” “Yes, I have _________ returned it.” A. yet; yet B. already; already 21世纪C. already; yet D. yet; already ( ) 2. “_________ have you lived here ” “Since last year.” A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 3. He has studied in our school _________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years ( ) 4. “Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ”21cnjy.com “I’m afraid not. He ______ out. He________ in 10 minutes.” A. goes; comes B. gone; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back ( ) 5. Nice to see you again. I ________ you for a long time. A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see ( ) 6. ---- “_____ your mother _______ yet ” ---“Yes, she _____ back a moment ago.” A. Has; come; came B. Have; come; came C: Has; came; came D. Has; come; has come ( ) 7. “_______ you ever _______ to England ” “Yes, only once.” A. Did; go B. Have; gone C. Do; go D. Have; been ( ) 8. “When did they arrive ” “They ____ two hours ago. They ___ here for two hours.”21om arrived; have arrived B. arrived; have been C. got; have been D. reached; have reached _____Unit 2 ( ) 1. Suzy’s jeans are the same _________ Anna’s but different __________ Elsa’s. A. as, as B. as, like C. like, as D. as, from ( ) 2. __________ you work, ___________ you’ll get. A. The hardest, the most B. The harder, the more C. Hard, much D. Hardly, more ( ) 3. To keep fit, we should eat __________ junk food, __________ fresh vegetable. A. fewer, more B. less, more C. more, less D. less, fewer ( ) 4. --Could I speak to Mr White at the moment --Sorry, he ___________ West Hill. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. will go to ( ) 5. He’s never been late in his seven years with his company, ___________ – Yes. It’s uncommon, ___________ 21育网 A. is he, is it B. isn’t he, isn’t it C. has he, isn’t it D. hasn’t he, is it ( ) 6. --Hi, I ___________ you for a long time. --I __________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.原创作品 A. hadn’t seen, am B. haven’t seen, shall be C. didn’t see, will see D. haven’t seen, was ( ) 7. You must stop smoking. It will ____________ to your health. A. do harm to B. be harmful for C. do harmful to D. be harm to ( ) 8. –Please __________ who broke the window. –Yes, I will. 2-1-c-n-j-y A. find B. look for C. find out D. look at ( ) 9. Her mother tolls him ___________ TV for a long time.2·1·c·n·j·y A. not to watch B. doesn’t watch C. not watch D. to not watch ( ) 10. – Where have you ____________ -- I ___________ to the library to borrow some books. A. been, have gone B. been, went C. gone, have been D. gone, was (
回顾小结
)_____ (
知识讲解
) 现在完成时 _____ 1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他 3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 _____）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.
1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用
如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,
如ever, never, twice, several times等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman several times.
3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,
如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
_____英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。
常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等
3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换
He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有3年了。）不用has joined
She has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：
1、go—be away 2、come—be here 3、come back—be back 4、leave—be away（be not here） 5、buy—have 6、borrow—keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down—sit/be seated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member 18、become—be
4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time.（好久没见到你了。） _____Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来 Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来 Have been in 表示一直在某个地方 五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
六 现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构 主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+not+主语 主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+主语 七 现在完成时考点例析 一、考查其构成 "助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she _____2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. _____3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have _____二、考查其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball -______you______ your homework yet A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed _____(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for _____2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had _____3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard _____三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors -Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to _____2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been _____四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子) _____2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. _____3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming (
强化练习
)_____ 单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he A. already B. never C.. ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？ A. just B. ago C .before D.a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B .was writing C .wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ____ A . has changed ; well B. changed; good C. has changed ; better D. changed; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States —Really When _____ there A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well —Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have mad 13、—How long have you ____ here —About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. Arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. Began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. Was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library. A. has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university _____ 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句） 2、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空） 3、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years. 4、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 5、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________. 6、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 7、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ _____Team work 8B Unit1- 2全国各地中考试题选编 一、单项填空 ( )1． Please pick me up at the________．My，plane arrives at 8：00 a．m． A．hotel B．airport C．museum D．theather ( )2．一Excuse me，is Mr Green inn the office 一No．He________Singapore for a meeting．He will be back in a few days． A．have gone to &has gone to C．have been to D．has been to ( )3．)A number of tourists______Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city． A．have been to B．has been t‘o C．has gone to D．have gone to ( )4．He has never been to Urumqi，_________ A．has he B．hasn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he ( )5．一me there many places of interest in Nantong 一Yes．By_______way，you can go there by，_______ bus． A．the；a B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／ ( )6．一If you’re free tonight，how about having dinner together 一_________ A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s all right C．All right D．Not at all ( )7． _______since he left his hometown． A．Ten years、went by B．Ten years has passed C．It is ten years ago D．There are ten years ( )8． The man。tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded______． A．in the past B．in the end C．at first D．at once ( )9．Has he returned(归还)the book to our library 一．No． He has________it for one week． A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought ( )10．)Julie’s father to London last month．He________there three times． A．went；had gone B．has gone；has been C．went；has been D．has been；had gone ( )11．It was such a funny show that People couldn’t stop_______again and again． A．1augh B．to 1augh C．1aughing D．1aughs ( )12．British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate______for nearly two months． A．married B．have married C．have been married D．have got married ( )13．一Tomorrow will be fine．Shall we go out for a picnic 一________． A．Sounds great B．Good luck C．Have fun D．Take it easy ( )14．一I can’t find Mary．Where’s she 一Sorry，I don’t know________． A．where has she been B．where she has been C．where has she gone D．where she has gone ( )15．Hurry up! The concert ________for ten minutes． A．has begun， B．has been on C．began D．was on ( )16．一______delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more 一Sure． A．What B．How C．What a D．How a ( )17．Could you tell me how long________the football club A．you have joined B．have you joined C．you have been in D．have you been in ( )18．一Why are you worried —I’m expecting(期盼)a call from my daughter．She_______New York for three days． A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come in ( )19．一How long．has Robert________ 一Since 2004． A．been to Beijing B．become a policeman C．joined the art club D．studied in this school ( )20．The theme park is about_______ride from the museum．You should start out right now． A．two hour B．two hour's C．two hours’ D．two hours ( )21一Do you miss your．parents far away 一Yes，very much．They ________the hometown for over two years． A．1eft B．have left C．were away from D．have been away from ( )22．The astronaut(宇航员)is so tired that he_______for eleven hours． A．has been asleep B．has fallen asleep C．has gone to bed D．has gone to sleep ( )23．一I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory(紫金山天文台)last Sunday． 一________Why didn’t you tell me earlier A．You did B．I hope so C．Have a good time． D．It's kind of you 二、单词拼写 1．After the whole day’s voluntary work，I felt fine________(除……之外)for being a little tired． 2．Niushou Hill is an area of natural，_________(beautiful)．It attracts(吸引)lots of tourists every spring． 三、完成句子 1．电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗 __________________________________________________________________________ 2．你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了 __________________________________________________________________________ 3．妈妈已经离开家快一个月了，我盼望看到她。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4．你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗 __________________________________________________________________________ _____ (
回顾小结
) (
课后作业
) 八年级英语阶段测试 (总分100分 考试时间100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( ) 1. —______ good advice Jim has offered! — Yes. He always has so many good ideas. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 2. Your iPad is quite nice. Where did you buy______ I want to buy______, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it ( ) 3. A number of foreign visitors ______ Nanjing many times because it is beautiful. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to ( ) 4. —How is your grandma —She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A. watching; going B. watching; go C. watch; go D. watch; going ( ) 5. I was very nervous when I began to speak at the meeting. I didn’t even know ______ to start with. A. how B. when C. why D. what ( ) 6. I didn’t know the importance of health ______ I lost it. A. because B. after C. when D. until ( ) 7. This English newspaper is very easy for students because there are ______ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 8. —Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it Davis —It ______ be him, I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. must ( ) 9. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far —______, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on ( ) 10. I ______ my computer for almost ten years. It still works OK. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. have ( ) 11. —Did you see a girl in white pass by just now —No, sir. I ______ a newspaper. A. was reading B. read C. would read D. am reading ( ) 12. —Tom hasn’t come yet. He won’t be late, will he —_________. He is always on time. A. Yes, he will B. No, he won’t C. Yes, he won’t D. No, he will ( ) 13. — Do you like the Western food, Li Li — No, I think the food of our country is______ that of Western countries. A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as ( ) 14. — I answer this question in English —No, you . You may answer it in Chinese. A. Must; mustn’t B. May; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. May; needn’t ( ) 15. —Nancy, would you mind turning down the music Your father is writing his report. — . A. Yes, please B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away C. Sorry. I won’t do it again D. Yes. I never do it again 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 19 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention（注意）. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign. We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe 26 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day. ( ) 16. A. bad B. poor C. good D. short ( ) 17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially ( ) 18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting ( ) 19. A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner ( ) 20. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated D. considered ( ) 21. A. wedding B. return C.success D. birthday ( ) 22. A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood ( ) 23. A. around B. over C. up D. down ( ) 24. A. cold B. dirty C. small D. modern ( ) 25. A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post ( ) 26. A. because B. though C. while D. when ( ) 27. A. him B. me C. her D. them ( ) 28. A. bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened ( ) 29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited ( ) 30. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Imagine that you are going on a trip to Ireland. The first three days of your trip are planned below. Read the schedule and use it to answer the questions below. Day 1 Morning: Your trip begins in the capital city, Dublin. There you will visit Temple Bar, an area famous for its brightly colored buildings, busy stores and restaurants. Stop by the outdoor market for some cheese and homemade bread. Afternoon: Walk to Dublin Castle. Visit the Throne Room to see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat. Evening: Watch an Irish step-dance performance.Day 2 Morning: Ride the train to the city of Limerick. Take a tour of King John’s Castle, which has built about 800 years ago. Afternoon: Ride a boat along the River Shannon. Evening: Enjoy a nice Irish meal.Day 3 Morning: Ride the train to the city of Cork. Walk along St. Patrick’s Street, known for its many stores. Feel free to buy souvenirs. Afternoon: Take a bus to nearby Blarney Castle. Climb the tower to see the famous Blarney Stone, which is thought to give those who kiss it good luck. Then return to Cork. Evening: Watch a Gaelic football match. Rest for the next day’s horseback riding lesson.
( ) 31. Where can the tourists see the golden chair A. At Temple Bar. B. In Dublin Castle C. On St. Patrick’s Street D. In Blarney Castle. ( ) 32. What kind of transportation will the tourists use during the trip A. Train, bus and boat. B. Bus, train and plane. C. Horse, bus and bike. D. Boat, car and bus. ( ) 33. How many days will the trip probably last A. Only one day B. No more than three days. C. Exactly two days D. At least four days B More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( ) 34. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( ) 35. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( ) 36. Which is TRUE according to the passage A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. C Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011. Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking. First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases（疾病）, but will also be good for passive (被动) smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled. Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking. Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma (哮喘) and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers. Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity (生产率). Employees (雇员) who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller. If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse. ( ) 37. ________ doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place. A. A field B.A hospital C.A library D.A restaurant ( ) 38. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______. A. banning smoking is good for restaurants B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers ( ) 39. According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ____. A. men B. women C. adults D. teenagers ( ) 40. Which of the following statements in NOT true A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase. B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger. C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better. D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking. D “What is success ” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. “Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students. Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.” “How about being able to provide for your family ” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. “Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.” “Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want ” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. “Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.” “What does this have to do with business ” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy. “Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras（额外的事物）that you want.” “What if I don’t have a family ” he continued to be difficult. “Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.” “He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out. “Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, pleased with that answer. “So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.” Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending ” “You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…” （ ）41. What class did Mr Gruber teach A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business （ ）42. Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy （ ）43. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting A. He himself kept talking’ B. He just read from a textbook. C. He showed a movie to his students. D. He got his students to take part in a discussion. （ ）44. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud （ ）45. What can be the best title of this passage A. Get What You Want B. Needs and Wants C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well 第II卷 （非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据音标、中英文提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. As a student, we shouldn’t do anything ____________ / ’genst/ the law. 47. The farmer ____________ (hold things together with ropes) the horse to a tree to prevent it running away just now. 48. If you don’t go the party, I won’t go ____________（也） 49. The little boy is too short to ____________ the bottle on the table. 50. We get ____________（知识）not only from books but also from our daily life. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 twenty Canada able manage north 51. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself ____________ to work out the problem. 52. Jim’s parents will celebrate his ____________ birthday this weekend. 53. My father works in a small company. He is a ____________. 54. Some ____________ will fly to China for a visit in a week. 55. His new flat lies in the ____________ part of the town. He will move there next week. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 hear worry dream not go study 56. He ____________ to the cinema tonight because he has seen the film twice. 57. The designer ___________ in Paris, France for two and a half months last year. 58. Nobody except his good friends____________ from him since he went to Denmark. 59. When something difficult ____________ me, I always go to my English teacher for advice. 60. As Daniel ____________ about his grandfather, a loud noise woke him up. 五、句型转换 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（每空 0.5分，共5分) 61.You should give the book back to the library on time. (改为同义句) You should ____________ the book to the library on time. 62. He left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) He ____________ ____________ ____________ from his hometown for ten years. 63. The children have visited the castle already. (改为否定句) The children ____________ visited the castle ____________. 64. He didn’t do his homework yesterday evening. He watched TV. (合并为一句话) Yesterday evening he watched TV ____________ ____________ doing his homework. 65. I don’t know what I should do next. (改为同义句) I don’t know ____________ ____________ do next. 六、语法填空 One day, when a man opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He 1. __________ (throw) a stone at the dog, though he was not able to hit it. 2. angry he was! The businessman was still angry after 3. __________ (return) home. His wife asked him, "What's wrong Why are you so late today " The man shouted, "I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such stupid 4. __________ (question)!" His wife didn't know what happened 5. she turned her anger on their son who 6. (watch) TV. "Tum off the TV now! This is all you do. You are not interested 7. studying!" she shouted. The son became angry, 8. __________. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and hit the dog 9. __________ (angry). The dog ran away, barking (犬吠) in pain. When we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others. We should learn to control 10. __________ (we). Sometimes, calming down (冷静) is the best way. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 七、Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious, 16 It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons: 17 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in the supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “food miles”-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 18 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 19 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 20 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A. Best of all you can grow your own. B. But where grow your own is a problem. C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. 八、书面表达 （共10分） 在日常生活中，互联网变得着越来越重要。请根据表格中的提示，以On the Internet为题写一篇短文。不少于80词，内容必须包括表中的要点，可适当发挥，文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺。 信息查找信息，更多了解世界通讯收发电子邮件学习上网上学校，阅读电子书籍，自学外语娱乐欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，下棋，打牌生活……
On the Internet Now the Internet is becoming
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