年 级：初二 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语
授课类型 T同步 8B Unit6 上 C专题 It is +adj of/for 的用法
授课日期及时段
教学目标 掌握8B Units 6的重点单词，词组，短语和句型； 2. 掌握It is +adj of/for +sb+to do句型的基本用法
教学重难点 1.8B Units 6的一词多义，同义词辨析以及动词和介词短语； 2.掌握It is +adj of/for+sb+to do中of和for的用法区别
教学内容
一．知识点总结 知识点1:I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。 （1）train ①vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养; 第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在进行时： train …to be…= 如：His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 【词汇拓展】n. 如：Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. _____ ②n.火车；列车。复数：trains； 如：I almost missed my train. 坐火车
在火车上 乘坐火车去…地方 _____ （2）volunteer ①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如： The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful. ②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供 第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在进行时： volunteer to do sth
volunteer for sth 如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.
_____ ③volunteer /voluntary 如：Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the volunteer /voluntary cleaners._____ adj.自愿的，志愿的; _____知识点2：Will you support me, Eddie (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？ support vt.支持; 帮助; 支撑; 维持; 第三人称单数：supports 过去式： 过去分词： 现在进行时： . 支持做某事 为…做准备 如：He supports to do the work for me. Tom supported for the charity for a long time. _____ 知识点3：It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。_____meaningful adj. 有意义的; 反义词 如：It’s a meaningful job to work here. harmful 反义词 helpful 反义词 useful反义词 careful反义词 【词汇拓展】mean n. 复数：means 方式；手段 adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; (+ ) 如：Her husband is very mean about money. v. 意味着; 打算; 第三人称单数：means 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant 现在进行时：meaning mean doing sth. 。如： Being a student means studying hard. Success means working hard. mean to do sth. 。如： What do you mean to do with it We mean to call on you tomorrow. _____ 知识点4:blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor (P79) (1)blind adj. 瞎的 常用短语：be blind to turn a blind ear to the blind 瞎子，表示一类人 如： He is blind to something strange. The police have turned a blind eye to the matter. The blind are hopeful to get some money under the help of the charities. (2)deaf adj. 聋的 be deaf to turn a blind eye to the deaf 如： He was deaf to my advice. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. The deaf has difficulty in hearing. (3)the+某些形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 the deaf 聋人 the blind 盲人 the dead 死者 the living 活着的人 年轻人 老人 强者 弱者 穷人 富人 病人 无家可归的人 _____ 知识点5:Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.(P80)刘明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。 expect vt.&vi.期望; 预料; 第三人称单数：expects 过去式：expected 过去分词：expected 现在进行时：expecting 常用短语： 期盼做某事 期盼某人做某事 常用句型：I expect so. expect that 如： I didn’t expect to find you here. He expected her to go with him. I expect that I will be back on Sunday. I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. _____知识点6：The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (P80) 夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。 （1）intellectual adj.智力的; 有才智的; physical adj.体力的 mental adj. 精神的 n.知识分子; 脑力劳动者; 复数：intellectuals （2）disability n.无能; 残疾; 复数：disabilities 如：We have many areas of illness and disabilities. able, ability, unable, disabled辨析 able adj. 短语：be able to= 反义词： 如：He is able to pass the exam. ability n. 如：His ability is stronger than mine. disabled adj. 如：We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus. _____ （3）chance n. 复数： 有机会做某事 by chance 如:There is a chance to work here if you like. I met my old friend by chance in the street last w_____ 知识点7：They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.(P80) 他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。 (1)similar adj.相似的 与…相似;如：
My new dress is similar to the one you have.
在…方面相似;如：
They are similar in some way. 与…相同 如：Your opinion is the same as mine. (2) those 指示代词包括：it，one，this，that；复数形式分别为them、ones、these、those。 it指代 ；one指代 ；this指代 ；that指代 如：These flowers are more beautiful than those in my garden. Look at that pen. This pen is smaller. It is also an old pen. So I want to buy a new one like that.
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking _____ _____ _____知识点8：Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。 give up ，常见句型： 如：We shouldn’t give up easily when we have trouble. He gave up teaching only two years ago. give相关短语 give up give off
give out give away give back give in give way to
up相关短语
stand up get up
pick up look up
turn up put up
eat up use up
set up bring up _____知识点9：Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. (P81) 然后他们给运动员提供支持，使得这次比赛取得很大的成功。 (1) provide provide sth for sb= 给某人提供某物 如：They provided some necessary support for people in need. = They provided people in need with some necessary support. (2) support n. /v. 支持 如：With your support, we will win in the end. He supported his son all the time. (3) success success n.成功的人或事（可数）；成功（不可数） 常见短语：without success with success succeed v.成功 常见短语： 成功地做某事
successful adj.成功的 常见短语： 在做某事方面成功 successfully adv. 如： She was a success as an actress. They have huge success in their work. Failure is the mother of success. He succeeded in playing games. _____ 知识点10：To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P81)对李海还说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌，而是重在参与。 （1）not…but…不是…而是…, 如：He came here not because of you but because of his brother. 拓展：not only... but (also)... 不但…而且….在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如： He is learning not only English but (also) French. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“ ”，即和 。如： Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. （2）辨析take part in, join和join in
①take part in意为“ ”如：
How many countries will take part in the World Cup
②join意为“ ”。如：
She joined a health club.
③join in和join in sth. / doing sth.意为“ 。如：They all join in singing the song. _____ 知识点11：He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. (P81)由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。 (1)confident adj.自信的； 常见短语：be confident of ，be confident that… 如：He is confident of the match. He is confident that he will win the first prize. 【词汇拓展】confidence n.自信 有信心做...
如：I am full of confidence.
I have the confidence to win the match.
(2)because of与because because of 后面直接跟 ，而because后面跟 ，是来回答 问题，或者解释原因的。 如：He is late for class because of the broken clock.
He is late for class because the clock is broken. _____ 知识点12：It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. (P81)和这些特殊的运动员密切合作太棒了。 closely adv.接近地; 紧密地; 严密地; 亲近地; 比较级： 最高级： close和closely辨析
当它们都作副词用时，close是 ，而closely是 。 close表示“ ”、“ ”，closely则表示“ ”。如：
Come close, I want to tell you something important．
The policeman followed the strange man closely．
_____ 重点短语总结 1 (
强化练习
) 单项选择 例1. Tom has lived here for six years but he has close friends. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little _____ 例2. It’s to help the old and make them happy. A. fantastic B. meaning C. intellectual D. interested _____ 例3. After the earthquake, we are trying to help the people to rebuild their homes. A. harmful B. endless C. useless D. homeless _____ 例4. It is useful us learn Chinese well. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; on D. of; in _____ 例5.China is very the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for _____ 例6. When you have a chance English, just take it. A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks _____ 例7. ---How soon will you finish the work ---I’ll finish it three days. A. in B. within C. without D. both A and B _____ 例8. You should learn more about housework. A. knowledge B. bodies C. skills D. golds. _____ 例9. Do you know the sports meeting ？ A. when will; take place B. when; will happen C. where will; happen D. when; will take place _____ 例10. --- a volunteer is great. ---I think so. Some of us want volunteers for the Brazil Olympics. A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. Be; to be _____ 检测题1：根据句意、首字母或中文提示填写单词 1．If you (支持) a team, you always want them to win. 2. Don’t (指望) me to come and visit you. 3. So you didn’t notice anything (特殊的) about him 4. He feels more (自信的) now because of his teacher’s words. 5. This tall man is our (教练). 6. The girl is s to her sister in appearance. 7. You will lose a lot if you miss such a good c . 8. That man is b .He can’t see anything. 9. Enough t is needed to keep healthy if one wants to join the marathon. 10. All of us should respect the e because that is polite. _____检测题2：用动词的适当形式填空 1．It was a (mean) trip. I’ll remember it forever. 2. I’m sure you (enjoy) yourself at the party. 3. Miss Chen said she (will) come back in two days. 4. September is the (nine) month of a year. 5. I’ll try my best (realize) my dream. 6. The question (it) is not difficult to answer. 7. I will write down the (finish) time of your group. 8. It is (use) to do more exercise. 9. We can’t live (with) air. 10. What should we do to help the (home) people after the earthquake _____检测题3：翻译句子 母亲教育我们为人要诚实。 Mother honest. 他爷爷的耳朵已经聋了三年了。 His grandfather for three years. 谁帮助那位盲人穿过马路的？ Who helped the the road 我还需要一些钱。 I need money. 帮助残疾人是有意义的。 help . 我想让你帮助我学习英语。 I with my English. 那些无家可归的人无处居住。 Those don’t have . 你能想到其他方法来帮助他们吗？ Can you think of 你们写过信给当地政府吗？ Have you 政府每年给我们提供课本。 The government textbooks every year. _____ (
回顾小结
) (
知识讲解
) 知识点1： It is +adj. +to do sth.做…事怎么样 在此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式部分，由于主语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，用it做形式主语。有时it还可作为形式宾语，代替较长的宾语部分。 如：It is great to be with you. I find it interesting to watch the action film. 拓展句型：It is +n.+to do sth. 如：It is a good idea to have a shower now. 知识点2： It is +adj. +for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做…事怎么样 此结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。 如： It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 例题：介词填空 ① It is impossible______________me to finish the work in an hour. ② It is difficult_____________you to help me finish the work in an hour. _____知识点3： It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做…事怎么样 此句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。 如： It’s very kind of you to help me. 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类: (1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如: It’s silly of him to do such a thing. (2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. (3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如: It’s friendly of you to come and see me. (4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。 It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 例题：翻译句子 你帮助我学英语真是太好了。 It’s you me with my English. _____ 对于学生们来讲，不按时交作业是不对的。 It’s wrong of students hand in their homework on time. _____ (
强化练习
) Team work 检测题（一）：单项选择 1. It is impossible ____ her ____ the work in half an hour. A. for; finish B. of; finish C. for; to finish D. of; to finish 2. It’s really kind _______ you _______ help me with my English. A. for, to B. of, to C. for, for D. of, for 3.---It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. ---_____________ A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. Not at all. It’s a pleasure 4. It is difficult for him the task within two hours. to finish B to finishing C finishing D not to finish _____检测题（二）：用适当的介词填空 1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother. 2. It is very important ___ us to master English. 3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box. 4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet. _____ 检测题（三）：同义句转换 1. This task is difficult to finish. difficult this task. 2. I find it easy to learn English well. easy learn English well. 3. You’ll lose your way easily in such a big city. It’s for you to in such a big city. 4. We should train ourselves before running. us to train ourselves before running. 5. He’s unable to work out such a difficult problem. him to work out such a difficult problem. 6. The girl gives her seat to people in need. She is very kind. the girl her seat to people in need. 7. The old man donated lots of money and things to the people in Ya’an. He was generous. the old man lots of money and things to the people in Ya’an. He was generous. 8. Tom doesn’t forgive others for their mistakes. He is silly. Tom others for their mistakes. _____ (
回顾小结
) (
课后作业
) 一、单项选择 1. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya’an, but they didn’t hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 2. His family are worried about him because they haven’t letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected 3. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will . A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come up 4. ---Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match ---Yes, they have better players, so I them to win. A. hope B. except C. expect D. prefer 5. Many people think it’s very important us learn English well. A. for; to B. to; to C. for; for D. to; for 6. It’s very nice pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 7. It’s necessary you a map and a mobile phone when you travel alone. A. for; to take B. of ; to take C. for; taking D. of; taking 8. We found difficult to finish the work by ourselves. A. this B. that C. it D. there 9. in the sun is bad for your eyes. A. Read B. Reads C. To read D. Reading 10. --- go hiking together with me ---That’s a good idea. A. Why not B. How about C. Why don’t D. ate 11. Keep trying! , you can achieve your goals. A. In order that B. So C. Such that D. In this way 12. I give up my plan because of the sudden rain. A. had to B. should C. mustn’t D. might 13. The teacher us into six team of seven. A. cut B. took C. broke D. grouped 14. ---Do you know when he back tomorrow ---Sorry, I don’t know. When he back, I will tell you. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come 15. The boy is too young. It is impossible for to look after . A. he; him B. he; himself C. him; him D. him; himself _____ 二、翻译句子 1. 他2008年为北京奥运会做过志愿者。 He the 2008 Olympic Games. 2. 你生活中最令人惊奇的经历是什么？ What is in your life 3. 你能给我一个解释的机会吗？ Can you to explain 4. 我的校服和你的类似。 My uniform is . 5. 他们为了慈善义演放弃了业余时间。 They for the charity show. 6. 志愿者接受任务前必须要接受培训。 Volunteers must . 7. 他们使生日聚会获得了巨大成功。 They made the birthday party . 8. 我们要帮助那些有智力障碍的孩子们。 We should help those children . 9．你参加竞赛真勇敢。 It was . 10. 因为这次演讲，我更加自信了。 I feel this speech. 11. 我感觉自己是我们这个大家庭中的一员。 I of this big family. 12. 和希望工程紧密合作真的很棒。 It was great Project Hope. 13. 你能帮助他实现梦想吗？ Can you help him 14. 我们肯定会赢得歌唱比赛的。 We the singing competition. 15. 在成为志愿者之前他不知道为的是什么。 He didn’t know before he became a volunteer. _____ 三、阅读理解 It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team．全品中考网 Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school．“I hope we have a winner right here in my class．” When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．No，I wouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father Hmm．I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad． My parents and I went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)．The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me．I went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life．” It was the proudest moment of my life，too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son． ( )1．The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person． A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant ( )2．In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building． A．become astronaut B．become a great hero C．be made school team captain D．be made class president ( )3．What did the boy probably write in his composition A．A lot of special things he had done． B．The story of his father as an astronaut． C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father． D．The experiences his father had in middle school ( )4．The writer felt proud when he ． A．got a prize in a writing competition B．won a Nobel Prize C．saved a child from a burning building D．discovered a new star ( )5．What is the best title for the passage A．My daydream B．My father’s son C．My famous father D．My happy family _____ 四、完形填空 Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. ____1___ one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ___2___ and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ___3___ . Some people can’t look after ___4___ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs ____5___ themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs ____6__ take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are ____7___ used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ___8___ meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a ____9___ of hospital in its computers system. Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they __10____ take the place of humans. ( )1.A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one ( )2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster ( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works ( )4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs ( )5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help ( )6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must ( )7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly ( )8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks ( )9.A. paper B. map C. sign D. book ( )10.A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are _____
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)年 级：初二 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语
授课类型 T同步 8B Unit6 上 C专题 It is +adj of/for 的用法
授课日期及时段
教学目标 掌握8B Units 6的重点单词，词组，短语和句型； 2. 掌握It is +adj of/for +sb+to do句型的基本用法
教学重难点 1.8B Units 6的一词多义，同义词辨析以及动词和介词短语； 2.掌握It is +adj of/for+sb+to do中of和for的用法区别
教学内容
一．知识点总结 知识点1:I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。 （1）train ①vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养; 第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在进行时： train …to be…= 如：His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 【词汇拓展】n. 如：Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 【批注】 第三人称单数：trains 过去式：trained 过去分词：trained 现在进行时：training train …to be…=train…as…把…训练成…. 【词汇拓展】n. training 练习；锻炼。 ②n.火车；列车。复数：trains； 如：I almost missed my train. 坐火车
在火车上 乘坐火车去…地方 【批注】by train 坐火车
on a train 在火车上 take a /the train to some place 乘坐火车去…地方 （2）volunteer ①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如： The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful. ②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供 第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在进行时： volunteer to do sth
volunteer for sth 如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.
【批注】第三人称单数：volunteers 过去式：volunteered 过去分词：volunteered 现在进行时：volunteering volunteer to do sth志愿做…
volunteer for sth志愿… ③volunteer /voluntary 如：Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the volunteer /voluntary cleaners. 【批注】 adj.自愿的，志愿的; 知识点2：Will you support me, Eddie (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？ support vt.支持; 帮助; 支撑; 维持; 第三人称单数：supports 过去式： 过去分词： 现在进行时： . 支持做某事 为…做准备 如：He supports to do the work for me. Tom supported for the charity for a long time. 【批注】第三人称单数：supports 过去式：supported 过去分词：supported 现在进行时：supporting support to do sth. 支持做某事 support for 为…做准备 知识点3：It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。 meaningful adj. 有意义的; 反义词 如：It’s a meaningful job to work here. harmful 反义词 helpful 反义词 useful反义词 careful反义词 【词汇拓展】mean n. 复数：means 方式；手段 adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; (+ ) 如：Her husband is very mean about money. v. 意味着; 打算; 第三人称单数：means 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant 现在进行时：meaning mean doing sth. 。如： Being a student means studying hard. Success means working hard. mean to do sth. 。如： What do you mean to do with it We mean to call on you tomorrow. 【批注】meaningful adj. 有意义的; 反义词 meaningless harmful 反义词 harmless helpful 反义词 helpless useful反义词 useless careful反义词 careless means 方式；手段 adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; (+about/over/with) mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事 知识点4:blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor (P79) (1)blind adj. 瞎的 常用短语：be blind to turn a blind ear to the blind 瞎子，表示一类人 如： He is blind to something strange. The police have turned a blind eye to the matter. The blind are hopeful to get some money under the help of the charities. (2)deaf adj. 聋的 be deaf to turn a blind eye to the deaf 如： He was deaf to my advice. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. The deaf has difficulty in hearing. (3)the+某些形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 the deaf 聋人 the blind 盲人 the dead 死者 the living 活着的人 年轻人 老人 强者 弱者 穷人 富人 病人 无家可归的人 【批注】be blind to 对... 视而不见 turn a blind ear to对...视而不见 be deaf to 对... 充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to对... 充耳不闻 the deaf 聋子，表示一类人 the young 年轻人 the old/ the elderly老人 the strong 强者 the weak 弱者 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the homeless无家可归的人 知识点5:Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.(P80)刘明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。 expect vt.&vi.期望; 预料; 第三人称单数：expects 过去式：expected 过去分词：expected 现在进行时：expecting 常用短语： 期盼做某事 期盼某人做某事 常用句型：I expect so. expect that 如： I didn’t expect to find you here. He expected her to go with him. I expect that I will be back on Sunday. I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 【批注】常用短语：expect to do sth 期盼做某事 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事 常用句型：I expect so. 我想会的 expect that 期盼… 有时用于“It is+过去分词+从句”结构，表示“预计……”。如： It’s expected that the war would end soon. It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms. 知识点6：The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (P80) 夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。 （1）intellectual adj.智力的; 有才智的; physical adj.体力的 mental adj. 精神的 n.知识分子; 脑力劳动者; 复数：intellectuals （2）disability n.无能; 残疾; 复数：disabilities 如：We have many areas of illness and disabilities. able, ability, unable, disabled辨析 able adj. 短语：be able to= 反义词： 如：He is able to pass the exam. ability n. 如：His ability is stronger than mine. disabled adj. 如：We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus. 【批注】able adj. 能够…的 短语：be able to=can 反义词：unable ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 残疾的 （3）chance n. 复数： 有机会做某事 by chance 如:There is a chance to work here if you like. I met my old friend by chance in the street last w 【批注】chance n.机会，机遇; 偶然，运气; 复数：chances There is a chance to do sth. / for doing sth.有机会做某事 by chance 偶然的 知识点7：They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.(P80) 他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。 (1)similar adj.相似的 与…相似;如：
My new dress is similar to the one you have.
在…方面相似;如：
They are similar in some way. 与…相同 如：Your opinion is the same as mine. (2) those 指示代词包括：it，one，this，that；复数形式分别为them、ones、these、those。 it指代 ；one指代 ；this指代 ；that指代 如：These flowers are more beautiful than those in my garden. Look at that pen. This pen is smaller. It is also an old pen. So I want to buy a new one like that.
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking 【批注】be similar to 与…相似 be similar in 在…方面相似 the same as 与…相同 it指代同一个；one指代同一类；this指代较近的、下文要讲到的和电话用法中的我；that指代较远的、上文提到的和电话用语中的你。 知识点8：Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。 give up ，常见句型： 如：We shouldn’t give up easily when we have trouble. He gave up teaching only two years ago. give相关短语 give up give off
give out give away give back give in give way to
up相关短语
stand up get up
pick up look up
turn up put up
eat up use up
set up bring up 【批注】give up 放弃，常见短语 give up doing sth give相关短语 give up 放弃 give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)
give out分发；用完，用尽 give away 送掉, 泄露 give back 归还, 恢复 give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 give way to 让路,让步
up相关短语
stand up 起立 get up 起床
pick up 拾起，捡起 look up 查找（资料），向上看
turn up 调大音量 put up 举起，抬起；张贴
eat up 吃光 use up用光
set up 建立，设立 bring up 养育 知识点9：Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. (P81) 然后他们给运动员提供支持，使得这次比赛取得很大的成功。 (1) provide provide sth for sb= 给某人提供某物 如：They provided some necessary support for people in need. = They provided people in need with some necessary support. (2) support n. /v. 支持 如：With your support, we will win in the end. He supported his son all the time. (3) success success n.成功的人或事（可数）；成功（不可数） 常见短语：without success with success succeed v.成功 常见短语： 成功地做某事
successful adj.成功的 常见短语： 在做某事方面成功 successfully adv. 如： She was a success as an actress. They have huge success in their work. Failure is the mother of success. He succeeded in playing games. 【批注】provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 without success 一无所成 with success 成功地 succeed v.成功 常见短语：succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
successful adj.成功的 常见短语：be successful in doing sth 在做某事方面成功 successfully adv. 成功地 知识点10：To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P81)对李海还说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌，而是重在参与。 （1）not…but…不是…而是…, 如：He came here not because of you but because of his brother. 拓展：not only... but (also)... 不但…而且….在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如： He is learning not only English but (also) French. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“ ”，即和 。如： Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. （2）辨析take part in, join和join in
①take part in意为“ ”如：
How many countries will take part in the World Cup
②join意为“ ”。如：
She joined a health club.
③join in和join in sth. / doing sth.意为“ 。如：They all join in singing the song. 【批注】not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。 ①take part in意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动） ②join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员 ③join in和join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 知识点11：He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. (P81)由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。 (1)confident adj.自信的； 常见短语：be confident of ，be confident that… 如：He is confident of the match. He is confident that he will win the first prize. 【词汇拓展】confidence n.自信 有信心做...
如：I am full of confidence.
I have the confidence to win the match.
(2)because of与because because of 后面直接跟 ，而because后面跟 ，是来回答 问题，或者解释原因的。 如：He is late for class because of the broken clock.
He is late for class because the clock is broken. 【批注】 be confident of ……确信……，be confident that……确信…… have the confidence to do sth有信心做... because of 后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语，而because后面跟一个句子，是来回答why问题，或者解释原因的。 知识点12：It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. (P81)和这些特殊的运动员密切合作太棒了。 closely adv.接近地; 紧密地; 严密地; 亲近地; 比较级： 最高级： close和closely辨析
当它们都作副词用时，close是 ，而closely是 。 close表示“ ”、“ ”，closely则表示“ ”。如：
Come close, I want to tell you something important．
The policeman followed the strange man closely．
【批注】比较级：more closely 最高级：most closely close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近。 close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”，closely则表示“紧密地”、“严密地”、“密切地” 重点短语总结 1 (
强化练习
) 单项选择 例1. Tom has lived here for six years but he has close friends. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 解析：few、a few后接可数名词；little、a little后接不可数名词。根据句意应该选择否定的意思。 答案：B 例2. It’s to help the old and make them happy. A. fantastic B. meaning C. intellectual D. interested 解析：fantastic adj.意为极好的；meaning n.意义，意思；intellectual adj. 聪明的，智力的；interested adj.对…感兴趣的。根据句中的happy应选择A。 答案：A 例3. After the earthquake, we are trying to help the people to rebuild their homes. A. harmful B. endless C. useless D. homeless 解析：根据句中的rebuild their homes，重建家园，故选择在地震中无家可归的人。 答案：D 例4. It is useful us learn Chinese well. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; on D. of; in 解析：考查特殊句式It is +adj. +for sb. / of sb. to do sth.此句中useful是非人品的词，故用介词for。 答案：B 例5.China is very the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for 解析：根据句意因是中国因为长城和熊猫而闻名。 答案：B 例6. When you have a chance English, just take it. A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks 解析：根据句意 因是有说英语的机会，不定式放名词后做后置定语。 答案：B 例7. ---How soon will you finish the work ---I’ll finish it three days. A. in B. within C. without D. both A and B 解析：根据句意应是在三天内完成，故选介词in或within。 答案：D 例8. You should learn more about housework. A. knowledge B. bodies C. skills D. golds. 解析：根据句意 因是我们应该学习更多有关做家务的技巧。 答案：C 例9. Do you know the sports meeting ？ A. when will; take place B. when; will happen C. where will; happen D. when; will take place 解析：此句为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序；另外举办运动会应用take place。Happen意为发生。 答案：D 例10. --- a volunteer is great. ---I think so. Some of us want volunteers for the Brazil Olympics. A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. Be; to be 解析：第一句缺少主语，故用动名词做主语；want to do sth. 想要做某事。 答案：C 检测题1：根据句意、首字母或中文提示填写单词 1．If you (支持) a team, you always want them to win. 2. Don’t (指望) me to come and visit you. 3. So you didn’t notice anything (特殊的) about him 4. He feels more (自信的) now because of his teacher’s words. 5. This tall man is our (教练). 6. The girl is s to her sister in appearance. 7. You will lose a lot if you miss such a good c . 8. That man is b .He can’t see anything. 9. Enough t is needed to keep healthy if one wants to join the marathon. 10. All of us should respect the e because that is polite. Keys:1 support 2 expect 3 special 4 confident 5 coach 6 similar 7 chance 8 blind 9 training 10 elderly 检测题2：用动词的适当形式填空 1．It was a (mean) trip. I’ll remember it forever. 2. I’m sure you (enjoy) yourself at the party. 3. Miss Chen said she (will) come back in two days. 4. September is the (nine) month of a year. 5. I’ll try my best (realize) my dream. 6. The question (it) is not difficult to answer. 7. I will write down the (finish) time of your group. 8. It is (use) to do more exercise. 9. We can’t live (with) air. 10. What should we do to help the (home) people after the earthquake Keys: 1 meaningful 2 will enjoy 3 would 4 ninth 5 to realize 6 itself 7 finishing 8 useful 9 without 10 homeless 检测题3：翻译句子 母亲教育我们为人要诚实。 Mother honest. 他爷爷的耳朵已经聋了三年了。 His grandfather for three years. 谁帮助那位盲人穿过马路的？ Who helped the the road 我还需要一些钱。 I need money. 帮助残疾人是有意义的。 help . 我想让你帮助我学习英语。 I with my English. 那些无家可归的人无处居住。 Those don’t have . 你能想到其他方法来帮助他们吗？ Can you think of 你们写过信给当地政府吗？ Have you 政府每年给我们提供课本。 The government textbooks every year. Keys:1 educates us to be 2 has been deaf 3 blind cross 4 some more 5 It is meaningful to; the disabled 6 want you to help me 7 homeless people ;places to live in 8 other ways to help them 9 written any letters to local government 10 provides ;to us (
回顾小结
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知识讲解
) 知识点1： It is +adj. +to do sth.做…事怎么样 在此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式部分，由于主语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，用it做形式主语。有时it还可作为形式宾语，代替较长的宾语部分。 如：It is great to be with you. I find it interesting to watch the action film. 拓展句型：It is +n.+to do sth. 如：It is a good idea to have a shower now. 知识点2： It is +adj. +for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做…事怎么样 此结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。 如： It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 例题：介词填空 ① It is impossible______________me to finish the work in an hour. ② It is difficult_____________you to help me finish the work in an hour. 解析：这两句都是考查It is +adj. +for sb.+to do sth.结构，且句中形容词是指非人品质的词，故介词用for。 答案：1 for 2 for 知识点3： It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做…事怎么样 此句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。 如： It’s very kind of you to help me. 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类: (1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如: It’s silly of him to do such a thing. (2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. (3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如: It’s friendly of you to come and see me. (4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。 It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 例题：翻译句子 你帮助我学英语真是太好了。 It’s you me with my English. 解析：考查It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.结构，此句中形容词是指人品质的词，故介词用of。 答案：kind of ；to help 对于学生们来讲，不按时交作业是不对的。 It’s wrong of students hand in their homework on time. 解析：考查It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.结构。且表示否定的意义，故用不定式的否定形式，not to do sth。 答案：not to (
强化练习
) Team work 检测题（一）：单项选择 1. It is impossible ____ her ____ the work in half an hour. A. for; finish B. of; finish C. for; to finish D. of; to finish 2. It’s really kind _______ you _______ help me with my English. A. for, to B. of, to C. for, for D. of, for 3.---It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. ---_____________ A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. Not at all. It’s a pleasure 4. It is difficult for him the task within two hours. to finish B to finishing C finishing D not to finish keys: CBDA 检测题（二）：用适当的介词填空 1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother. 2. It is very important ___ us to master English. 3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box. 4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet. keys: of ；for ；for ；of 检测题（三）：同义句转换 1. This task is difficult to finish. difficult this task. 2. I find it easy to learn English well. easy learn English well. 3. You’ll lose your way easily in such a big city. It’s for you to in such a big city. 4. We should train ourselves before running. us to train ourselves before running. 5. He’s unable to work out such a difficult problem. him to work out such a difficult problem. 6. The girl gives her seat to people in need. She is very kind. the girl her seat to people in need. 7. The old man donated lots of money and things to the people in Ya’an. He was generous. the old man lots of money and things to the people in Ya’an. He was generous. 8. Tom doesn’t forgive others for their mistakes. He is silly. Tom others for their mistakes. Keys: 1 It is; to finish 2 It is ; for me to 3 easy; get lost 4 It’s necessary for 5 It’s impossible for 6 It’s kind of ; to give 7 It was generous of ; to donate 8 It’s silly of ; not to forgive (
回顾小结
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课后作业
) 一、单项选择 1. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya’an, but they didn’t hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 2. His family are worried about him because they haven’t letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected 3. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will . A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come up 4. ---Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match ---Yes, they have better players, so I them to win. A. hope B. except C. expect D. prefer 5. Many people think it’s very important us learn English well. A. for; to B. to; to C. for; for D. to; for 6. It’s very nice pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 7. It’s necessary you a map and a mobile phone when you travel alone. A. for; to take B. of ; to take C. for; taking D. of; taking 8. We found difficult to finish the work by ourselves. A. this B. that C. it D. there 9. in the sun is bad for your eyes. A. Read B. Reads C. To read D. Reading 10. --- go hiking together with me ---That’s a good idea. A. Why not B. How about C. Why don’t D. ate 11. Keep trying! , you can achieve your goals. A. In order that B. So C. Such that D. In this way 12. I give up my plan because of the sudden rain. A. had to B. should C. mustn’t D. might 13. The teacher us into six team of seven. A. cut B. took C. broke D. grouped 14. ---Do you know when he back tomorrow ---Sorry, I don’t know. When he back, I will tell you. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come 15. The boy is too young. It is impossible for to look after . A. he; him B. he; himself C. him; him D. him; himself Keys: ABBCA AACDA DADCD 二、翻译句子 1. 他2008年为北京奥运会做过志愿者。 He the 2008 Olympic Games. 2. 你生活中最令人惊奇的经历是什么？ What is in your life 3. 你能给我一个解释的机会吗？ Can you to explain 4. 我的校服和你的类似。 My uniform is . 5. 他们为了慈善义演放弃了业余时间。 They for the charity show. 6. 志愿者接受任务前必须要接受培训。 Volunteers must . 7. 他们使生日聚会获得了巨大成功。 They made the birthday party . 8. 我们要帮助那些有智力障碍的孩子们。 We should help those children . 9．你参加竞赛真勇敢。 It was . 10. 因为这次演讲，我更加自信了。 I feel this speech. 11. 我感觉自己是我们这个大家庭中的一员。 I of this big family. 12. 和希望工程紧密合作真的很棒。 It was great Project Hope. 13. 你能帮助他实现梦想吗？ Can you help him 14. 我们肯定会赢得歌唱比赛的。 We the singing competition. 15. 在成为志愿者之前他不知道为的是什么。 He didn’t know before he became a volunteer. Keys: 1 volunteered for 2 the most amazing experience 3 give me a chance 4 similar to yours 5 gave up their spare time 6 receive training before taking the task 7 a great success 8 with intellectual disabilities 9 brave of you to join the competition 10 more confident because of 11 feel like part 12 to work closely with 13 achieve his dream 14 are sure to win 15 what to expect 三、阅读理解 It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team．全品中考网 Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school．“I hope we have a winner right here in my class．” When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．No，I wouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father Hmm．I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad． My parents and I went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)．The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me．I went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life．” It was the proudest moment of my life，too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son． ( )1．The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person． A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant ( )2．In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building． A．become astronaut B．become a great hero C．be made school team captain D．be made class president ( )3．What did the boy probably write in his composition A．A lot of special things he had done． B．The story of his father as an astronaut． C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father． D．The experiences his father had in middle school ( )4．The writer felt proud when he ． A．got a prize in a writing competition B．won a Nobel Prize C．saved a child from a burning building D．discovered a new star ( )5．What is the best title for the passage A．My daydream B．My father’s son C．My famous father D．My happy family Keys：CBCAB 四、完形填空 Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. ____1___ one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ___2___ and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ___3___ . Some people can’t look after ___4___ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs ____5___ themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs ____6__ take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are ____7___ used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ___8___ meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a ____9___ of hospital in its computers system. Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they __10____ take the place of humans. ( )1.A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one ( )2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster ( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works ( )4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs ( )5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help ( )6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must ( )7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly ( )8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks ( )9.A. paper B. map C. sign D. book ( )10.A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are Keys：CCABB; BAABA
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