牛津译林版（2019）必修二 U3 Festival and customs Grammar & usage
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修二 U3 Festival and customs Grammar & usage |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-18 07:39:10 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Grammar and usage
Presentation
Suppose you have total 18.5 yuan in hand, but you would like to buy a present for your mother as a birthday gift, which costs 108.5 yuan. What will you do
Lead-in
If I were you, I will try to persuade my father to give me some money. And I am going to organize my words. It’s not an easy job. Unfortunately, I am about to talk to him when he leaves home, as his train is leaving on 7:00 a.m. I will not give up and is to talk to him tonight.
一般将来时
will/shall do
am/is/are going to
am/is/are about to
am/is/are doing 现在进行时表将来
am/is/are to do
主将从现
↓
shall/will do
be going to do
be about to do
be doing
be to do
Future in the past 过去将来时
should/would do
was/were going to do
was/were about to do
was/were doing
was/were to do
Exploring the rules
The following is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season. Find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box below.
ONE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all she had. Della counted it three times. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money. But how could she earn some Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment. She looked at her reflection, brushed her long, brown hair, and made up her mind: she was going to sell her hair. With the money she received for it, she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
Lead in
Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim's gift. She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather. Della paid twenty-one dollars for the watch chain, and hurried home with the remaining eighty-seven cents. She looked at her reflection in the mirror carefully again. She felt nervous. Did she look like a little schoolboy without her beautiful long hair Would Jim still think she was pretty She was about to find out.
We use future in the past to describe an action (1) _____________ (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point (2)_____________ (in the future/in the past).
We form future in the past in statements by using (3)___________, was/were to, (4)________________
or was/were about to with the base form of a verb.
in the future
in the past
would
was/were going to
Working out the rules
含义：过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
过去将来时的具体用法
1. report an action in the future from a time when it was still in the past.
他们确信他们会赢得最后的胜利。
They were sure that they ___________ the final victory.
我希望将来有一天我的儿子能成为一名医生。
I hoped that my son a doctor someday.
2.mean that the future action actually happened。
她66岁了，三年后，她69岁。
She was sixty-six. In three years, she _________ sixty-nine.
would become
would be
Situations where we use “future in the past”
would win
3.indicate a past intention
她说她将立即出发。
She said she __________________ at once.
他正要前往北京参加一次最重要的会议。
He Beijing for an important meeting.
was about to leave for
was going to start off
她说她本打算来看我的，但是后来改变了主意。
She said she me，but later changed her mind.
was to have visited
1.“was/were due to＋动词原形”表示“按期或定于……发生”。
飞机定于第二天午夜起航。
The plane at the next midnight .
was due to leave
2. 表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“go, come, arrive, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等, 通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来。
许多人将要前往北京观看冬奥会。
Many people Beijing to watch the Winter Olympics.
were leaving for
Other forms of future in the past
Form Usage
would do 未来的状态/当下计划/主观意愿
was/were to do 计划安排/命令义务/注定
was/were going to do 计划安排/预测
was/were about to do 即将发生
Summary
B1. Complete the conversations on P35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
Paul: I (a) _________ (visited/was about to visit) the museum with my friends last weekend. What about you
Emily: I (b) ______________ (saw/was going to see) a documentary film about the Spring Festival with Joanna on Saturday, but she didn’t feel well. So I just stayed at home.
visited
was going to see
Applying the rules
Alex: We (a) _________________ (are going to hand in/were going to hand in) our report on festivals around the world next Monday.
Colin: Yes, but I (b) _________________ (wasn’t to start/haven’t started) it yet.
Alex: You told me you (c) _________________ (would work on/worked on) it all day yesterday.
Colin: Oh, I (d) _________________ (was about to start/would start) when my cousin (e) _______ (would come/came) over.
are going to hand in
haven’t started
would work on
was about to start
came
B2. Below is a story about how Jim prepared a gift for Della.
Complete the story with the correct verbs in the box below, using future in the past. Some verbs can be used more than once.
Applying the rules
would be
was going to make
would sell
would be
would think
Rewriting
What do you think Della and Jim would do when they found out what had happened
Use your imagination and rewrite an ending for the story with future in the past when necessary.
Homework
A samples
Della arrived home and admired Jim’s watch chain. She could not wait to see how Jim would react when he saw it the next morning. What was she going to say about her hair, though She had to think of something. Just then, Jim opened the front door.
“Oh!” said Della in surprise, trying to hide the chain. “I didn’t think you were going to be back so soon. I was about to take a shower.” She tried to get away to the bathroom.
Presentation
“What’s that ” asked Jim. He came closer. “My god! And what on earth have you done to your hair ”
“I was going to wait until tomorrow to give this to you, but you’ve seen it now,” Della said. “I sold my hair to buy you a new chain for your watch.”
Jim looked at her with a loving smile, but there was also sadness in his eyes.
“What’s wrong ” asked Della.
“I thought I would surprise you for Christmas too,” said Jim. “So I sold my watch to get you these.” He held out the combs.
Della was speechless. She smiled back at Jim, and they held each other for a long time. Although their gifts had not worked out as planned, they were to be together happily for Christmas, and that was all that mattered.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Grammar and usage
Presentation
Suppose you have total 18.5 yuan in hand, but you would like to buy a present for your mother as a birthday gift, which costs 108.5 yuan. What will you do
Lead-in
If I were you, I will try to persuade my father to give me some money. And I am going to organize my words. It’s not an easy job. Unfortunately, I am about to talk to him when he leaves home, as his train is leaving on 7:00 a.m. I will not give up and is to talk to him tonight.
一般将来时
will/shall do
am/is/are going to
am/is/are about to
am/is/are doing 现在进行时表将来
am/is/are to do
主将从现
↓
shall/will do
be going to do
be about to do
be doing
be to do
Future in the past 过去将来时
should/would do
was/were going to do
was/were about to do
was/were doing
was/were to do
Exploring the rules
The following is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season. Find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box below.
ONE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all she had. Della counted it three times. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money. But how could she earn some Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment. She looked at her reflection, brushed her long, brown hair, and made up her mind: she was going to sell her hair. With the money she received for it, she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
Lead in
Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim's gift. She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather. Della paid twenty-one dollars for the watch chain, and hurried home with the remaining eighty-seven cents. She looked at her reflection in the mirror carefully again. She felt nervous. Did she look like a little schoolboy without her beautiful long hair Would Jim still think she was pretty She was about to find out.
We use future in the past to describe an action (1) _____________ (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point (2)_____________ (in the future/in the past).
We form future in the past in statements by using (3)___________, was/were to, (4)________________
or was/were about to with the base form of a verb.
in the future
in the past
would
was/were going to
Working out the rules
含义：过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
过去将来时的具体用法
1. report an action in the future from a time when it was still in the past.
他们确信他们会赢得最后的胜利。
They were sure that they ___________ the final victory.
我希望将来有一天我的儿子能成为一名医生。
I hoped that my son a doctor someday.
2.mean that the future action actually happened。
她66岁了，三年后，她69岁。
She was sixty-six. In three years, she _________ sixty-nine.
would become
would be
Situations where we use “future in the past”
would win
3.indicate a past intention
她说她将立即出发。
She said she __________________ at once.
他正要前往北京参加一次最重要的会议。
He Beijing for an important meeting.
was about to leave for
was going to start off
她说她本打算来看我的，但是后来改变了主意。
She said she me，but later changed her mind.
was to have visited
1.“was/were due to＋动词原形”表示“按期或定于……发生”。
飞机定于第二天午夜起航。
The plane at the next midnight .
was due to leave
2. 表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“go, come, arrive, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等, 通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来。
许多人将要前往北京观看冬奥会。
Many people Beijing to watch the Winter Olympics.
were leaving for
Other forms of future in the past
Form Usage
would do 未来的状态/当下计划/主观意愿
was/were to do 计划安排/命令义务/注定
was/were going to do 计划安排/预测
was/were about to do 即将发生
Summary
B1. Complete the conversations on P35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
Paul: I (a) _________ (visited/was about to visit) the museum with my friends last weekend. What about you
Emily: I (b) ______________ (saw/was going to see) a documentary film about the Spring Festival with Joanna on Saturday, but she didn’t feel well. So I just stayed at home.
visited
was going to see
Applying the rules
Alex: We (a) _________________ (are going to hand in/were going to hand in) our report on festivals around the world next Monday.
Colin: Yes, but I (b) _________________ (wasn’t to start/haven’t started) it yet.
Alex: You told me you (c) _________________ (would work on/worked on) it all day yesterday.
Colin: Oh, I (d) _________________ (was about to start/would start) when my cousin (e) _______ (would come/came) over.
are going to hand in
haven’t started
would work on
was about to start
came
B2. Below is a story about how Jim prepared a gift for Della.
Complete the story with the correct verbs in the box below, using future in the past. Some verbs can be used more than once.
Applying the rules
would be
was going to make
would sell
would be
would think
Rewriting
What do you think Della and Jim would do when they found out what had happened
Use your imagination and rewrite an ending for the story with future in the past when necessary.
Homework
A samples
Della arrived home and admired Jim’s watch chain. She could not wait to see how Jim would react when he saw it the next morning. What was she going to say about her hair, though She had to think of something. Just then, Jim opened the front door.
“Oh!” said Della in surprise, trying to hide the chain. “I didn’t think you were going to be back so soon. I was about to take a shower.” She tried to get away to the bathroom.
Presentation
“What’s that ” asked Jim. He came closer. “My god! And what on earth have you done to your hair ”
“I was going to wait until tomorrow to give this to you, but you’ve seen it now,” Della said. “I sold my hair to buy you a new chain for your watch.”
Jim looked at her with a loving smile, but there was also sadness in his eyes.
“What’s wrong ” asked Della.
“I thought I would surprise you for Christmas too,” said Jim. “So I sold my watch to get you these.” He held out the combs.
Della was speechless. She smiled back at Jim, and they held each other for a long time. Although their gifts had not worked out as planned, they were to be together happily for Christmas, and that was all that mattered.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php