中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Period 1 (Section B 2a---2d)
一、学习目标：
1.掌握单词：be used to, take a risk, run out of，cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up...
2. Finding the order of events;
Improve the reading skills.
学会如何应对意外事故。
二、学习重点和难点www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.New words and expressions.
2.To improve the reading skills.
三、学习过程：
Step 1 Warming up
Discussion:Have the student to discuss the two questions.
Have you ever come across any kind of accident when you do sports
How did you deal with it 处理
Step 2 New words
Look at these pictures. Teach the class about the new phrases.
Step 3 Leading in
1.Show pictures.Let the class answer what sports they are.
Step 4 Reading
Before reading
Ask some student to write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen in 2a.
2.Ask some student to tell their answers.
3.Teach introduce the information about the writer.
Aron Ralston,美国登山家与演讲者,2002年辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。一年后，在犹他州攀登大峡谷时发生意外，其右手前臂被巨石压住而动弹不得，不得已只好用一把小刀断臂求生。伤愈之后，他决定将这次经历用文字记录下来，写下回忆录《生死两难》。该书于2004年正式出版，详尽描绘了其断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，结实逆境中所需的勇气和果敢。2010年，英国导演丹尼.鲍勃将其探险经历拍成电影，取名《127小时》.
Show the movie of (127 hours) to the class.
Fast reading
Get the class read the passage and underline the words they don’t know. Then take the notes given by the PowerPoint.
Detail reading
1.Students read the first paragraph and find out the background.
Background 背景
Aron Ralston is a mountain ________. He is use to __________.
On ___________, he found himself in a very _______________ when _________ in Utah.
2.Students read the second paragraph and find out the process.
3.Students read the rest of the paragraphs and find out the result.
He wrote a book called ____________________________________
He tells of the importance of __________________, and of ___________ ________________.
Students read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.(2c )
Students read the passage again and answer the questions.(2d)
Put the sentences in the correct order. (2e)
Post reading
1.Tell the students about the reading strategy.
Finding the Order of Events 找出事件发生的顺序
作者在描述事件时有固定的顺序。
找出事情发生的顺序有助于我们更好地去理解文章。
Let the students try to retell the story.
Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_______. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 2________ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that 3 ___ on him when he was climbing in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days .when his water ran 4____, he have to do used his knife to 5___ off half his right arm to save his life. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 6________ so thet he would not lose too much 7_______. After that , he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a 8____ called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.His love for mountain climbing is 9___ great that he kept on 10_________ mountains even after this experience.
知识拓展：如何应对意外事故
被毒蛇咬伤，
被昆虫咬伤，
骨折或脱臼，
摔下来伤到脊椎。
Step 5 Language
1. a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of
2. a decision that could mean life or death
定语从句。
在1中，从句 that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词situation;
在 2 中，从句 that could mean life or death 修饰decision。
3. Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
Step 6 Summary
1.词汇：be used to, take a risk, run out of，cut off,get out of, be in control of, give up...
2.阅读策略：找出事件发生的顺序。作者在描述事件时有固定的顺序，找出事情发生的顺序有助于我们更好地去理解文章。
3.学会应对意外事故。
4.定语从句， be used to +v.ing .
Step 7 Exercise
选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
cut off, be in control of, give up，be used to，get out of
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My father ____________ this company.
5. – I failed the exam. I’m so depressed.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
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Unit 1
What’s the matter
Section B 2a-2d
人教新目标版
八年级英语下册
Learning aims
01 词汇：be used to, take a risk, run out of，cut off,
get out of, be in control of, give up...
02 Finding the order of events;
Improve the reading skills.
学会如何应对意外事故。
Warming up
Discussion.
Have you ever come across any kind of accident when you do sports 意外事故
How did you deal with it 处理
fall down
摔倒
get sunburned
被晒伤
have problems breathing
呼吸困难
New words
Look at these pictures. Then learn the new phrases.
a very dangrous situation
十分危险的境地
bandage oneself
自我包扎
loose too much blood 失血过多
New words
Look at these pictures. Then learn the new phrases.
get hit by a ball被球击中
hurt her arm
伤到手臂
take risks
冒险
caught under a rock被压在一块石头下
New words
Look at these pictures. Then learn the new phrases.
soccer
mountain climbing
swimming
Leading in
Look at these pictures. What sports are they
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
______ fall down ______ have problems breathing
______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned
______ cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or arm
v.呼吸
adj.晒伤的
A
A, B, C
A, B
A, B, C
B, C
A, B
Pre-reading
2a Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
Aron Ralston
美国登山家与演讲者
2002年辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。
一年后，在犹他州攀登大峡谷时发生意外，其右手前臂被巨石压住而动弹不得，不得已只好用一把小刀断臂求生。
Pre-reading
作者背景
伤愈之后，他决定将这次经历用文字记录下来，写下回忆录《生死两难》。
该书于2004年正式出版，详尽描绘了其断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，结实逆境中所需的勇气和果敢。
2010年，英国导演丹尼.鲍勃将其探险经历拍成电影，取名《127小时》。
Pre-reading
作者背景
Fast reading
2b Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
1.is used to
习惯于……；适应于……。 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，强调动作而be强调状态。
Fast reading
2b Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
On that day, Aron’s arm wascaught under
a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he
was climbing by himself in the mountains.
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
2.fell on him.
落向他
3.free
v.使摆脱
4.ran out
用尽；耗尽，接宾语加介词of
5.cut off.
切除；剪掉
Fast reading
2b Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
6.Between a Rock and a Hard Place
1）左右为难，进退两难；
2）书名《生死两难》
7.mean
“...意思是；意为”
8.get out of
离开，从...中出来
9.be in control of
掌管，掌握
9.spirit n.
精神，意志，勇气
Detail reading
Find out the information.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Aron Ralston is a mountain ________. He is use to __________.
On ___________, he found himself in a very _______________ when _________ in Utah.
Backgroung 背景
climber
taking risks
On April 26, 2003
dangerous situation
climbing
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught undera 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
Detail reading
Find out the information.
Process
过程
1
3
5
4
2
1
3
5
4
2
On that day, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing.
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
When his water ran out, he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
He climbed down the mountain to find help.
Detail reading
Find out the information.
Process
过程
Detail reading
Find out the information.
He wrote a book called ____________________________________
He tells of the importance of __________________, and of ___________ ________________.
Result 结果
making good decisions
Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
being in control
of one’s life
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Detail reading
2c Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
It happened in Utah, America.
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
3. How did Aron free himself
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
01
02
03
04
05
Detail reading
2d Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Detail reading
_______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious
mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and
doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
Detail reading
2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
1
3
5
4
2
Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
He wrote a book about his experience.
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
Post reading
2e 阅读策略。
Finding the Order of Events 找出事件发生的顺序
作者在描述事件时有固定的顺序。
找出事情发生的顺序有助于我们更好地去理解文章。
Post reading
Retell the story.
Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_______. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 2________ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that 3 ___ on him when he was climbing in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days .when his water ran 4____, he have to do used his knife to 5___ off half his right arm to save his life. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 6________ so thet he would not lose too much 7_______. After that , he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a 8____ called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.His love for mountain climbing is 9___ great that he kept on 10_________ mountains even after this experience.
fell
climber
situation
out
cut
himself
blood
book
so
climbing
1.迅速用布条、手帕、领带等将伤口上 部扎紧，以防止蛇毒扩散;
2.用消过毒的刀在伤口处划开一个长1 厘 米、深0.5 厘米左右的刀口，用嘴将毒液吸出。
3.如口腔粘膜没有损伤， 其消化液可起到中和作用，所以不必担心中毒。
骨折或脱臼
摔下来
伤到脊椎
被毒蛇咬伤
被昆虫咬伤
用夹板固定后再用冰冷敷。
1.用冰或凉水冷敷后，在伤口处涂抹氨水。
2.如果被蜜蜂蜇了，用镊子等将刺拔出后再涂抹氨水或牛奶。
1.将患者放在平坦而坚固的担架上固定；
2.不让身子晃动，然 后送往医院。
Post reading
如何应对意外事故
Language
1. a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of
2. a decision that could mean life or death
定语从句。
在1中，从句 that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词situation;
在 2 中，从句 that could mean life or death 修饰decision。
Language
1. 。
3. Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。
I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。
他习惯步行上学。
He is used to walking to school.
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
词汇
阅读策略
语言知识
Summary
be used to, take a risk, run out of，cut off,get out of, be in control of, give up...
找出事件发生的顺序
作者在描述事件时有固定的顺序。
找出事情发生的顺序有助于我们更好地去理解文章。
被毒蛇咬伤
被昆虫咬伤
骨折或脱臼
摔下来伤到脊椎
定语从句
be used to +v.ing
学会应对意外事故
Exercise
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My father ____________ this company.
5. – I failed the exam. I’m so depressed.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
cut off, be in control of, give up，be used to，get out of
am used to
get out of
cut off
is in control of
give up
