2022年中考英语语法训练—介词（含答案）

中考语法训练——介词
_____ free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain.
A．Without B．Thanks to C．Instead of
Come and buy your clothes in H&M _____ the afternoon of February 14th! And we will sell our clothes ______ very good prices.
A．in; at B．on; for C．on; at
We will leave _____ Hong Kong to London tomorrow morning.
A．at B．from C．for D．/
You shouldn't wait _____ the last minute to study for the test.
A．since B．when C．until
—You are leaving your school. How do you feel
—I feel so sad. I _____ this school since I moved here.
A．have gone to B．came to C．have been to D．have been at
My mother will come back _____ a week.
A．on B．in C．to D．at
My father goes to work _____ his new car.
A．in B．on C．by D．with
How far is it _____ Shanghai _____ London
A．in; in B．from; in C．at; to D．from; to
As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _____ them.
A．corrects B．correct C．to correct D．correcting
After the exam, my parents will meet me _____ at the school gate.
A．in person B．in common C．in public D．in silence
I'm going to see my cousins off at the airport _____ Friday afternoon.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
We sent Tiangong-1 into the space _____ September 29th.
A．by B．on C．at D．in
—How will you go to Changsha
—I usually go there _____ train. But tomorrow, I'll go to Changsha _____ my car.
A．by, in B．in, by C．take, in
What do you usually do _____ Teachers' Day
A．at B．in C．on D．of
_____ the evening of December 31, the poor boy was _____.
A．In; kidnapped B．In; kidnapping C．At; kidnapped D．On; kidnapped
—Where is your home town (故乡)
—It's a small town _____ the south coast of China.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
Don't stay at home _____ such a sunny morning. Let's go out for a walk.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
It was not _____ 11 o'clock that I got away from the hospital.
A．before B．after C．till D．until
The spaceship has arrived on Mars already. That's why it's _____ the news.
A．at B．on C．in D．of
The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.
A．across B．over C．in D．through
About 150 people _____ in the air crash in France _____ last month.
A．have been dead; since B．died; for
C．have died; for D．have been dead; for
Your homework is good _____ some spelling mistakes.
A．above all B．but for C．except for D．so far
The man _____ me is talking loudly (大声地) with the girl _____.
A．in front; to his left B．in front of; to his right
C．at the front of; on his left D．in front of; on his right
Look out! There's a car going _____ the bridge.
A．cross B．across C．through D．thought
The old man lived in a nice house _____ a big garden by himself.
A．in B．at C．and D．with
Most people go to work _____ Monday _____ Friday.
A．on; to B．on; on C．from; to D．from; and
_____ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A．On B．In C．At D．Of
—If you lose 12 times _____, will you just give up
—No, never. I will keep on working hard.
A．in detail B．in all C．in addition D．in a row
—Do you know our neighbour was charged _____ shoplifting
—That can't be! He looks so friendly and honest.
A．for B．with C．of D．in
There is a big library _____ the right side.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
My grandfather always watches the early news _____ TV.
A．at B．from C．on D．in
Ya'an Earthquake happened _____ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
My birthday is _____ October. And it is _____ October the eleventh.
A．on, on B．on, in C．in, on D．in, in
—How do I live a long and healthy life
—You need to guard against stress from a young age.
A．cause B．protect C．prevent
Her son came here on Monday, and she would come here _____ next Monday.
A．on B．in C．at D．/
—When and where _____ you born
—I _____ born in Shanghai _____ September lst, 2004.
A．was; was; on B．were; was; in C．were; was; on D．was; were; at
It is interesting _____ the girls _____ catch butterflies.
A．of; to B．for; to C．to; to D．to; for
—What's on the table
—There _____ some milk and cakes. You can have them _____ breakfast.
A．are; for B．are; in C．is; for D．is; in
Everybody went to the party _____ Mary. Mary stayed at home and looked after her sister.
A．including B．over C．besides D．except
He only owned one thing—a bowl _____.
A．eating with B．to eat C．eat with D．to eat with
—Does your son like to play computer games
—Yes, he likes it very much. But I only let him play them _____ an hour a day.
A．for B．at C．with D．from
—When do you usually have breakfast
—I usually have breakfast _____ 6 o'clock.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
答案
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析、thanks to
2. 【答案】C
【知识点】on、at good prices
3. 【答案】B
【知识点】from(…to)
4. 【答案】C
【知识点】until
5. 【答案】D
【知识点】at、since
6. 【答案】B
【知识点】in
7. 【答案】A
【知识点】in
8. 【答案】D
【知识点】from(…to)
9. 【答案】D
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式
10. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：考试结束后，我的父母会亲自到学校门口接我。in person 亲自；in common 共同的；in public 公开地；in silence 默默地。根据句意可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】介词短语辨析、in person
11. 【答案】B
【知识点】on
12. 【答案】B
【知识点】on
13. 【答案】A
【知识点】in/on+限定词+交通工具、by
14. 【答案】C
【知识点】on
15. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、on
16. 【答案】B
【解析】on the coast 在海岸线上。
【知识点】on
17. 【答案】C
【解析】不要在如此晴朗的早上呆在家。让我们一起出去散步吧。
A at 后接具体的时刻；B in 后接某年某月某季节；C on 后接具体的某一天；D for 为了。空格后 such a sunny morning 是指具体的一天，所以空格处用时间介词 on. 故选：C。
【知识点】on
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】until
19. 【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
20. 【答案】D
【知识点】through
21. 【答案】A
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、since
22. 【答案】C
【知识点】except for
23. 【答案】D
【知识点】in front of、on the right
24. 【答案】B
【知识点】across
25. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示“有”
26. 【答案】C
【知识点】from…to
27. 【答案】A
【知识点】on
28. 【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语辨析、in a row
29. 【答案】B
【解析】你知道我们的邻居被控在商店行窃吗？
那不可能！他看起来那么友好和诚实。
charge with 要价，控告；根据句意“你知道我们的邻居被指控在商店行窃吗”可知，要用“控告”，其它选项不符合语法。
【知识点】表示伴随
30. 【答案】C
【知识点】on the right
31. 【答案】A
【知识点】at
32. 【答案】C
【知识点】on
33. 【答案】C
【知识点】on、in
34. 【答案】C
【知识点】against的用法、guard、prevent
35. 【答案】D
【知识点】不用介词的情况
36. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在何时、何地出生？——我于 2004 年 9 月 1 日在上海出生。you 应与 were 连用，I 应与 was 连用，在具体的某一天应用介词 on。
【知识点】肯定句、on、特殊疑问句
37. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是句型。句意：对女孩们来说捉蝴蝶很有趣。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……，adj.形容不定式短语的特点；It is adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……，adj.形容sb.的品质。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】for/of辨析、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
38. 【答案】C
【知识点】for的其他用法、am/is/are的辨析、肯定句
39. 【答案】D
【知识点】except
40. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示方式“用”、作定语
41. 【答案】A
【知识点】for
42. 【答案】A
【解析】根据设空后的“六点”可知，所缺的介词是 at。
【知识点】at