2022年中考英语语法专练状语从句（含答案）

中考英语语法专练 状语从句
【01 巩固练】
1．When I get home, I ________ you and I hope ________ I call you, you can answer my call.
A．will call; when B．will call; so soon as C．call; as soon as D．call; when
2．______ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other.
A．Although B．But C．Since D．As
3．The TV news talked about a car accident ________ I was eating.
A．while B．until C．before D．after
4．Jack has learned more about teamwork __________ he joined the soccer team.
A．until B．since C．while D．though
5．We ________ the mountain if it ________ rain tomorrow.
A．climb; won’t B．climb; doesn’t
C．will climb; isn’t D．will climb; doesn’t
6．—Can we finish painting all these trees today
—No, ________ we get others’ help.
A．if B．unless C．since D．because
7．—My parents don't mind what job I do ________ I am happy.
—They are really understanding parents.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though
8．Although Lucy and Lily are twins, ________ they have some differences.
A．/ B．so C．but D．and
9．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.
A．until B．if C．though D．since
10．________ others may say, you just choose ________ you like.
A．No matter what, whatever B．Whatever, no matter what
C．No matter how, however D．However, no matter how
11．We don’t play basketball on the playground _________ it rains outside.
A．so B．because C．and D．but
12．—What do you think of yesterday’s English speech
—Well, he spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t follow it.
A．so; that B．both; and C．too; to D．as; as
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·辽宁沈阳·）________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.
A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless
2．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
3．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．after B．when C．until D．although
4．（2021·上海）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
5．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A．as much as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as long as
6．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
7．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
8．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because
9．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
10．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ________ to old people, ________ he cares little for his own safety.
—He is the pride of us. We all respect him.
A．danger; but B．dangerous;/ C．dangerous; but D．danger;/
二、完成句子
11．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）丹东的山水如此绚丽以至于他立即爱上了这座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful ________ at once.
12．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。
________ when it began to rain heavily.
13．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。
________ Tom ________ next week, I will show him around our city.
14．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
15．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you _____________ in the forest, you can __________ along the river.
三、阅读单选（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
16．What do we know about Hanson
A．He is interested in painting. B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia. D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
17．What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean
A．Punish. B．Meet. C．Comfort. D．Know.
18．Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector
A．Because the collector taught her how to paint. B．Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C．Because she added the collector's painting to hers. D．Because all her works were collected by the collector.
19．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph
A．Sophia's artwork costs the most. B．Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C．No one can afford digital artworks. D．Digital artworks are all made by robots.
20．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Sophia, a Robot Artist. B．David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company
解析及答案
【01 巩固练】
1．When I get home, I ________ you and I hope ________ I call you, you can answer my call.
A．will call; when B．will call; so soon as C．call; as soon as D．call; when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我回家后会给你打电话，我希望给你打电话时，你能接我的电话。考查主将从现和时间状语从句。when当……时候；so soon as表达不妥；as soon as一……就……。结合第一空前后语境可知，“When”引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以第一空用一般将来时，排除选项C和D。根据第二空语境可知，作者希望当打电话给对方时，对方能接电话，因此用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2．______ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other.
A．Although B．But C．Since D．As
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们下车时，看见两个人正在打架。考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Since自从，既然；As当……时，根据所给空后面的we got off the bus和后面的we saw two men fighting against each other可知，as最符合语境，故选D。
3．The TV news talked about a car accident ________ I was eating.
A．while B．until C．before D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我正在吃饭的时候电视新闻报道了一场车祸。考查连词词义辨析。while当……时；until直到……才；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was eating”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
4．Jack has learned more about teamwork __________ he joined the soccer team.
A．until B．since C．while D．though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管，根据主句时态是现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时，以及语境可知，应该是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
5．We ________ the mountain if it ________ rain tomorrow.
A．climb; won’t B．climb; doesn’t
C．will climb; isn’t D．will climb; doesn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，第一空是一般将来时，用will加动词原形，排除AB; climb the mountain“爬山”；第二空是一般现在时态，此处是否定形式，主语it是第三人称单数，本句含有实意动词rain，变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形，故选D。
6．—Can we finish painting all these trees today
—No, ________ we get others’ help.
A．if B．unless C．since D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们今天能把这些树刷完吗？——不能，除非我们得到其他人的帮助。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；because因为。“we get others’ help”是条件，除非得到帮助，否则没办法完成，故选B。
7．—My parents don't mind what job I do ________ I am happy.
—They are really understanding parents.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——只要我高兴，我父母不介意我做什么工作。——他们真的是很善解人意的父母。考查连词。even though尽管；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as though好像；分析空格前后句可知，此处表达的是只要我开心，父母不介意我做什么，as long as“只要”，是引导条件状语从句的连词，故选C。
8．Although Lucy and Lily are twins, ________ they have some differences.
A．/ B．so C．but D．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管露西和莉莉是双胞胎，她们有一些不一样。考查连词。So因此；but但是；and和。根据“Although Lucy and Lily are twins”可知句子表达 “虽然……但是”，“although”和”but”不能在句子中同时使用。故选A。
9．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.
A．until B．if C．though D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克虽然取得了很大的成就，但他仍在按照高标准工作。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though尽管；since因为。观察句子前后关系“他仍在按照高标准工作”和“杰克取得了很大的成就”可知应该是though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
10．________ others may say, you just choose ________ you like.
A．No matter what, whatever B．Whatever, no matter what
C．No matter how, however D．However, no matter how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不管别人怎么说，你只要选择你喜欢的。考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么；whatever无论什么；No matter how无论怎样；however无论怎样。根据“others may say”，可知，不管别人说什么，排除C和D选项。第二个空要做动词like的宾语，而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，排除B选项，故选A。
11．We don’t play basketball on the playground _________ it rains outside.
A．so B．because C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不在操场上打篮球，因为外面下雨。考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，空格后表示原因，用“because”。故选B。
12．—What do you think of yesterday’s English speech
—Well, he spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t follow it.
A．so; that B．both; and C．too; to D．as; as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的英语演讲怎么样？——嗯，他说得太快了，我跟不上。考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……；both…and…两者都……；too…to…太……而不能……；as…as像……一样。根据“he spoke…fast…I couldn’t follow it. ”可知，他说得太快，以致于我跟不上。故选A。
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·辽宁沈阳·）________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.
A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你不看电视，我现在就关了。考查从属连词。since自从；as当……时候；until直到；unless如果不。根据“I will turn it off now.”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“你如果不看电视，我就关了”。故选D。
2．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话，你就会看到这些变化。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选C。
3．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．after B．when C．until D．although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，在长辈就座之前，年轻人是不会开始用餐的。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“the young won’t start dinner … the elders take their seats”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。
4．（2021·上海）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。
5．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A．as much as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的!考查连词辨析。as much as像……一样多；as possible as尽可能；as far as像……一样远；as long as只要。根据“Nothing is impossible … you put your heart into in!”可知，前后句是条件关系，因此用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
6．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。
7．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时will do表示；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。
8．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。考查连词。Although虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。
9．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师很好，很有耐心，虽然她对我们很严格。考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”与“she is very strict with us”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
10．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ________ to old people, ________ he cares little for his own safety.
—He is the pride of us. We all respect him.
A．danger; but B．dangerous;/ C．dangerous; but D．danger;/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——尽管钟南山知道COVID-19对老年人更危险，但他很少关心自己的安全。——他是我们的骄傲。我们都尊重他。考查形容词和连词。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；but但是；句子是although引导的让步状语从句，不能再用but连用， 排除A/C选项；第一空表达的是“病毒是危险的”，应用形容词作表语，故选B。
二、完成句子
11．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）丹东的山水如此绚丽以至于他立即爱上了这座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful ________ at once.
12．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。
________ when it began to rain heavily.
13．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。
________ Tom ________ next week, I will show him around our city.
14．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
15．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you _____________ in the forest, you can __________ along the river.
【答案】11 that he fell in love with this city 12 We were hanging out 13 If comes
14 tiring that it isn’t worth watching/boring that it isn’t worth watching
15 get lost/are lost/lose your way find your way out
11【详解】so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。fall in love with“爱上……”，this city“这座城市”，根据“were”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填that he fell in love with this city。
12【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“我们正在闲逛”，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，当从句动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行，根据“when it began to rain heavily”可知，空处应该用过去进行时态，结构为was/were doing，主语“we”为复数形式，be动词用were；闲逛：hang out，hang的现在分词形式为hanging。故填We were hanging out。
13【详解】如果if，来come；if引导条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句主语是Tom，谓语动词用三单，句首需大写首字母。故填If；comes。
14【详解】无聊boring/tiring，是形容词作表语；be worth doing值得……，不值一看it isn’t worth watching，it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀；结合so可知，此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故填tiring/boring that it isn’t worth watching。
15【详解】迷路：get lost/be lost/lose one’s way；找到出路：find one’s way out；根据“If”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，因此第一空“get lost/are lost/lose your way”符合句意；再者根据“can”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形，因此“find your way out”符合句意。故填get lost/are lost/lose your way；find your way out。
三、阅读单选（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
16．What do we know about Hanson
A．He is interested in painting. B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia. D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
17．What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean
A．Punish. B．Meet. C．Comfort. D．Know.
18．Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector
A．Because the collector taught her how to paint. B．Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C．Because she added the collector's painting to hers. D．Because all her works were collected by the collector.
19．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph
A．Sophia's artwork costs the most. B．Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C．No one can afford digital artworks. D．Digital artworks are all made by robots.
20．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Sophia, a Robot Artist. B．David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company.
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。
16．【详解】细节理解题。根据“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson. head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。
17．【详解】词句猜测题。根据“She can copy human facial expressions”以及“ by their looks or voices”可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。
18．【详解】细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。
19．【详解】推理判断题。根据“a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可知，Beeple的画 以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。
20．【详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia。根据“Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now”可知，Sophia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A