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黑龙江省大庆高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） Who will print out the reports
A．Mr. Paddock. B．Miss Andrews. C．Mrs. Dalloway.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） What are the speakers talking about
A．A postcard. B．A friend. C．A lake.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） What did the man watch last night
A．Cinderella. B．Hamlet. C．Teahouse.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） Where does the man want to go
A．The main entrance. B．The cash desk. C．The food area.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） What does the woman care most about the shoes
A．The color. B．The weight. C．The shape.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．When is the folk music concert
A．On the 18th. B．On the 20th. C．On the 25th.
7．How much will the man pay for his tickets
A．25 pounds. B．40 pounds. C．50 pounds.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the man like most about the movie
A．The special effects. B．The director. C．The actor.
9．What will the man do next
A．Get some drinks. B．Find the seats. C．Buy some popcorn.
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．Which room does the woman think needs to be decorated most
A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The bathroom.
11．What color will the man repaint the walls in the kitchen
A．White. B．Pink. C．Brown.
12．What does the woman want to add to the bedroom
A．New carpets. B．New wallpaper. C．New curtains.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Which place did the man visit first
A．The castle. B．The museum. C．The church.
14．What did the man think was interesting
A．The old paintings. B．The old stamps. C．The old clocks.
15．Why didn't the man get the book about Durham
A．It was expensive. B．It was damaged. C．It was boring.
16．What kind of photos did the man take
A．The photos of buses.
B．The photos of people.
C．The photos of windows.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．Which course will start this autumn
A．Musical Theatre. B．Comedy Acting. C．Screen Acting.
18．How long does each course last
A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Ten weeks.
19．How does the speaker suggest people get to the school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
20．Where is the student hotel
A．Inside the school.
B．Near the city park.
C．Near the subway station.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．A
20．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
If you're travelling with kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday, offering services for kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream!
Athenaeum
The five-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel, particularly with the addition of its kids' services. Even before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theatre tickets.
Chessington Safari Hotel
At Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room, having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching family-friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.
Marlin Apartments
Marlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs!) with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi. One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for fold out beds in the living area too.
Novotel
Novotel's family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children. Accommodation and breakfast are free for under-16s (up to two staying in their parents' room). You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5p.m. on a Sunday, and while you lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.
The Ritz
Kids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents, if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers. Under-16s can stay for free in their parents' bedroom, depending on the room type.
21．Before you check in Athenaeum, ____.
A．you should ask about the kids' services
B．you can buy bikes and order theatre tickets
C．you will be asked about what your kids like
D．you must arrange your family activities
22．If your kids love to see animals, you will choose ____.
A．Athenaeum B．Chessington Safari Hotel
C．Novotel D．The Ritz
23．If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments, ____ .
A．you can enjoy the best service in London
B．you can enjoy free ice cream
C．you can have an extra room for free
D．you can surf the Internet free of charge
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦的酒店。如果你和孩子们一起在伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特别的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假，为孩子们提供服务以及游戏、自行车租赁和免费冰淇淋!
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Athenaeum 部分中的” Even before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. “甚至在你到达之前，他们就会与你联系，以确保你的孩子拥有他们最喜欢的 DVD、零食和其他任何让他们开心的东西。可知，在你入住之前，他们会就孩子们的活动联系你。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。Chessington Safari Hotel部分中的”overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve“说明在这里居住能看到动物。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Marlin Apartments 部分中的 ”fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi“可知，住在这里你可以免费上网。故选D。
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, "Amazing!" Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The author's friends and the author took a trip to China.
B．Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C．The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
D．Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
25．When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A．At about 3 o'clock. B．At about 4 o'clock.
C．At nearly 5 o'clock. D．At nearly 6 o'clock
26．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Total. B．Cold C．Terrible D．Interesting
27．What's the author's attitude towards waiting for the sunrise
A．Excited all the time. B．Afraid all the time.
C．Firstly excited then afraid. D．Firstly excited then impatient.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的过程，并由此事情而引发对生活的感慨。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it
needs patience and strong-illed determination, but what about the result after that It might
turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best."等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难的事情，它需要耐心和坚强的决心，但之后的结果呢 这可能是令人愉快的，难以置信的，令人满意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的。可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到"耐心等待最好的结果是值得的"的道理。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段 中的"In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early
and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it
would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be
when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited."第二天早上，我们很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊；以及"However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death."然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。可知，我们3点起床，期间等了一个小时；再根据第三段中的 "Nearly another one hour later, "Amazing!" Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable."又过了一个小时，"太神奇了!"朱迪冲了出来，我们都喊着欢迎灯光，这真是难以置信。可见，又过去了一个小时，所以应该是大约在5点钟。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"and I felt that I was frozen to death"我感觉自己被冻死了。可知，天气寒冷，由此推知划线词的意思是"寒冷的"。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would
be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when
the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited."在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。可知，作者一开始是很兴奋期待的；以及 "However, another half an hour later, I gradually
lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen
to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful."然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴。可推断出，作者开始很兴奋，但是后来失去耐心了。故选D。
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
"If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on," said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music. Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.
Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family, starting a new business and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way. Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression(抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems, etc. Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy.
Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better. Good music also makes you sleep better, and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Good sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.
28．What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1
A．Music can treat many kinds of diseases.
B．Music can help you keep mentally healthy.
C．Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.
D．Music can make you remember things that happened in the past.
29．How does good music help people remove stress
A．By letting people have a good sleep.
B．By making people think positively.
C．By showing something new to people.
D．By making people focus only on important things.
30．According to the passage, what will one who has cancer most probably experience
A．Stress B．Depression. C．Anxiety. D．Upset
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．The benefits of listening to music to health.
B．Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases.
C．Some diseases have something to do with music.
D．Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"‘If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,' said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music.""如果音乐是心灵的良药，就让它继续演奏吧，"一位名人说。我想他这么说可能是因为他从音乐中得到了一些帮助。可推知，音乐可以帮助你保持精神健康。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "one can actually listen to good music and feel good because
good music touches humans in a positive way."一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人类。可知，好的音乐通过让人们积极思考来移除压力。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 "Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health
problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer."焦虑是一些主要健康问题的副作用之一，如肝癌和乳腺癌。可知，患了癌症的人最有可能经历焦虑。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed."音乐有一些奇怪的功能。医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。可知，文章主要在讲述听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
Early when I was having my first go at being a father, our family lived in Philadelphia, and near our house there was a small playground where boys gathered for ball games. My son loved playing sports, but he was unprepared for what developed as his friends grew older.
After years together laughing and playing, several of the boys grew angry and unkind. Finally, they turned on my son, leaving him out of their games.
At first, I tried to encourage him so he would give the playground another go. But one Saturday morning I told him he could not come into the house. "You have to figure this out," I said. "I'll stay with you as long as you need, but I cannot let you just give up." He cried. I kept saying: "You can do it."
Did I do the right thing Even now I'm not sure. He did go back to the playground. But while teaching him to stand up for himself, was I also passing along the prejudice that a boy should override his pain and never back down from a fight
Research has found high school boys are more likely than girls to have been in a fight in the past year and boys are more likely to have been victims of violence.
When I was young I went to an all-boys high school where the bigger and more violent guys ruled. One spring, after a school dance, a fight broke out. One of them, an older boy others said was "crazy," was kicking another boy, who was seriously injured that night.
I have never forgotten that. As a psychologist, I have spoken with many young men who have had similarly sad experiences, and I have heard from many parents about the influence on their sons. When having stressful experiences like these, boys often pull away from their families.
The parents, understandably, feel anxious, but what they can do, must do, for their sons is never underestimate the power of listening to them, knowing them, and standing by them.
32．How did the author's son feel during his first years on the playground
A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Unprepared. D．Unwelcome.
33．What did the author do to encourage his son to return to the playground
A．He comforted him.
B．He went there with him.
C．He pushed him forward.
D．He had a talk with the other boys.
34．Why does the author mention the boy injured in a fight
A．To show the harm of violence.
B．To show violence is inborn in boys.
C．To show fighting is common in boys.
D．To show uncontrolled violence at school.
35．What does the author advise parents to do for their sons
A．Leave them alone. B．Set a good example for them.
C．Teach them never to give up. D．Understand and support them.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的儿子被其他男孩孤立，作者通过鼓励让儿子重新回到了操场上。从这件事，也让作者意识到暴力可以对男孩产生不良的影响和危害，父母应当支持他们的孩子。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并步根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Early when I was having my first go at being a father, our family lived in Philadelphia, and near our house there was a small playground where boys gathered for ball games. My son loved playing sports, but he was unprepared for what developed as his friends grew older.”早在我初为人父的时候，我们家住在费城，我们家附近有一个小操场，男孩们都聚集在那里打球。我的儿子喜欢运动，但他对朋友们长大后的发展毫无准备。可推知，作者的儿子第一年在操场上感觉开心。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段"At first, I tried to encourage him so he would give the playground
another go. But one Saturday morning I told him he could not come into the house.
‘You have to figure this out,' I said. ‘I'll stay with you as long as you need, but I cannot
let you just give up.' He cried. I kept saying: ‘You can do it.'"一开始，我试着鼓励他，让他再试一次。但在一个星期六的早晨，我告诉他不能进屋。"你得想清楚，"我说。"只要你需要，我就会陪着你，但我不能让你就这样放弃。"他哭了。我一直在说："你能做到的。"可知，作者通过推动儿子向前，来鼓励他的儿子回到操场。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"I have never forgotten that. As a psychologist, I have spoken
with many young men who have had similarly sad experiences, and I have heard from many
parents about the influence on their sons. When having stressful experiences like these, boys often pull away from their families.“我从来没有忘记过这一点。作为一名心理学家，我与许多有类似悲伤经历的年轻男性交谈过，我也从许多父母那里听到了这种经历对他们儿子的影响。当遇到这样的压力时，男孩们通常会离开他们的家庭。可推知，作者提到一个在打架中受伤的男孩是为了表明暴力的危害。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The parents, understandably, feel anxious, but what they can do,
must do, for their sons is never underestimate the power of listening to them, knowing
them, and standing by them.”父母们感到焦虑，这是可以理解的，但是为了他们的儿子，他们能做的，必须做的就是永远不要低估倾听他们、了解他们、支持他们的力量。可推知，作者建议父母理解和支持他们的儿子。故选D。
四、阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone can be a mentor(导师). But not everyone can be a great one. What's important is for that person to understand and teach students how to achieve their goals. So here's a checklist to help you find a great mentor.
36．
Effective(有效的)guidance requires listening closely. 37． That information can then guide the mentor's advice and actions. Only by listening carefully to what you say can these mentors understand what you might need to succeed.
Consider people who really love their work.
Interest is the best teacher. People who love what they do often can make a compelling(非常强烈的)case why you might love that topic, too. 38． If they realize you find that field super-interesting, they often will be encouraged to help you succeed in it.
Don't rule out non-experts(非专家).
Mentors don't always have to be experts. In most cases, mentors are teachers. 39． They can help a younger student with what they need. An older student who's been in science might have just the right advice to help a younger student doing a scientific project.
Don't be afraid to ask for help.
40． Some of the best mentors are those who are a bridge between a youth and another mentor. Making that introduction might seem small. But if this fills a student's needs, it's a type of mentoring, too.
A. Find someone who hears you.
B. Look for someone to help you be a better you.
C. But sometimes, older students can be mentors.
D. They would always make you believe in yourselves.
E. Many grown-ups, like parents, can offer help in finding a mentor.
F. Mentors must realize that a student's thoughts might differ from their own.
G. These people also love to help others see what makes their work so attractive.
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．G；39．C；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助自己找到一名优秀的导师的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Effective(有效的)guidance requires listening closely"有效的指导需要仔细倾听，可知，本段内容和"倾听"有关,且根据下文小标题结构可知，是祈使句。A.Find someone who hears you.“找一个能听你说话的人。”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据空后"That information can then guide the mentor's advice and actions. Only by listening
carefully to what you say can these mentors understand what you might need to succeed."这些信息可以指导指导者的建议和行动。只有仔细听你说的话，这些导师才能理解你可能需要什么才能成功。可知，上文提到了导师要注意倾听，由此推知设空处可能陈述，导师倾听并意识到学生的不同想法。F. Mentors must realize that a student's thoughts might differ from their own.“导师必须意识到学生的想法可能与他们自己的不同。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据本段标题"Consider people who really love their work."考虑那些真正热爱自己工作的人吧；以及空前"People who love what they do often can make a compelling（非常强烈的) case why you might love that topic, too"喜欢他们所做的事情的人通常会给出一个令人信服的理由来解释为什么你也会喜欢那个话题。可推知，空处可能陈述解释考虑真正热爱自己工作的人的原因。G. These people also love to help others see what makes their work so attractive.”这些人也喜欢帮助别人看到是什么让他们的作品如此吸引人。“ 符合语境。故选G。
39．根据本段标题"Don't rule out non-experts"不要把非专业人士排除在外；以及空后"They can help a younger student with what they need."他们可以帮助年轻学生满足他们的需要。可知，空处提到了非专业人士，结合"they"可知，为复数形式。C. But sometimes, older students can be mentors.”但有时，年长的学生可以成为导师。“符合语境。故选C。
40．根据空后"Some of the best mentors are those who are a bridge between a youth and another mentor."一些最好的导师是年轻人和其他导师之间的桥梁。可知，上文应该提到了可以提供帮助的一些人。E. Many grown-ups, like parents, can offer help in finding a mentor.”许多成年人，像父母一样，可以在寻找导师方面提供帮助。“符合语境。故选E。
五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to 41． and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened my chest to 42． it. When they saw the state of my heart, they told my parents, "We don't expect him to 43． the night." I was in and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months. Every day the fact that I wasn't 44． was a good thing.
Finally, the doctors 45． I'd be better off at home — saying that I wasn't going to live long. But I 46． and had something close to a 47． childhood. As a teenager, I began to 48． heart failure again. But I was 49． to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo.
I started my own 50． so I could work flexible (灵活的) hours, 51． Jo and I had two children: Josh and Liam. I 52． to keep a good standard of life for everyone, even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart failure was so 53． I often couldn't walk more than a few yards.
I was worried about not being around for my 54． . I had to explain to Josh that the 55． telling me an organ (器官) had been found could come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital, perhaps 56． I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang and Josh said, "Is that the doctor with your new 57． " However it was 58． a salesman.
May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was found. I was out of hospital within five weeks and, within a few 59． , feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride.
These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 60． . I want to support others who've had a hard time.
41．A．feel B．fail C．improve D．work
42．A．repair B．discover C．hear D．prevent
43．A．stay B．waste C．see D．last
44．A．dead B．sad C．sick D．worried
45．A．expected B．decided C．required D．learned
46．A．went out B．gave up C．looked back D．carried on
47．A．lucky B．normal C．busy D．poor
48．A．stop B．accept C．experience D．examine
49．A．ready B．likely C．able D．sure
50．A．ride B．family C．holiday D．company
51．A．and B．but C．since D．unless
52．A．waited B．tried C．agreed D．offered
53．A．easy B．quiet C．bad D．strange
54．A．children B．parents C．wife D．doctors
55．A．person B．letter C．call D．note
56．A．when B．before C．although D．if
57．A．heart B．bike C．drug D．address
58．A．then B．yet C．just D．soon
59．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
60．A．conditions B．problems C．operations D．transplants
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．A；58．C；59．C；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，但却没有退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去并努力让家人过高品质的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：随着我长大，我的心脏开始衰竭，我经常上气不接下气。A. feel”感觉“；B. fail”失败“；C. improve”改进“；D. work”工作“。根据空后”I was often out of breath“可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的heart failure为提示，故选B。
42．句意：所以当我八岁的时候，医生给我开胸来修复我的心脏。A. repair”修复“；B. discover”发现“；C. hear”听见“；D. prevent”防止“。根据上文”I was born with a heart disease“可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏，故选A。
43．句意：当他们看到我心脏的情况时，他们告诉我的父母："估计他可能熬不过今晚"。A. stay”呆“；B. waste”浪费“；C. see”看见“；D. last”持续“。根据下文的saying that I wasn't going to live long”可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚，故选D。
44．句意：我没有死是一件值得庆幸的事。A. dead“死的”；B. sad“伤心的”；C. sick“虚弱的”；D. worried“担心的”。根据上文的“I was in and out of a coma for three months”可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事，故选A。
45．句意：最后，医生们决定我最好回家——说我活不了多久。 A. expected“料想”；B. decided“决定”； C. required“要求”；D. learned“学习”。根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡），故选B。
46．句意：但我还是活了下来，而且有一个接近正常的童年。 A. went out“出去”；B. gave up“放弃”；C. looked back“回顾”；D. carried on“继续”。根据上文的”saying that I wasn't going to live long“和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去，故选D。
47．句意：但我还是活了下来，而且有一个接近正常的童年。A. lucky“幸运的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. poor“贫穷的”。根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样，故选B。
48．句意：青少年时期我又曾经历了心力衰竭。A. stop“停止”；B. accept“接受”；C. experience“经历”；D. examine“检查”。作者有心脏病，所以青少年时期又经历了心力衰竭，故选C。
49．句意：但我上了大学，成为了一名经理，还娶了乔。A. ready“准备好的”；B. likely“可能的”；C. able“能够”；D. sure“一定”。根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为一名经理并且娶妻生子，故选C。
50．句意：我创办了自己的公司，这样我就可以灵活地工作，乔和我养育了两个孩子：乔希和利亚姆。A. ride“骑行”；B. family“家庭”；C. holiday“假期”；D. company“公司”。根据空后“so I could work flexible hours”可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间，这说明他自己创办了公司，故选D。
51．句意：我创办了自己的公司，这样我就可以灵活地工作，乔和我养育了两个孩子：乔希和利亚姆。A. and“并且”；B. but“但是”；C. since“既然”；D. unless“除非”。"创办自己的公司"和"我们有了两个孩子"之间为并列关系，故选A。
52．句意：我努力让家人过上高品质的生活，即使我每天早上醒来都感觉不舒服。A. waited“等待”；B. tried“努力”；C. agreed“同意”；D. offered“提供”。根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让家人过上高品质的生活，故选B。
53．句意：到了去年一月，我的心力衰竭非常严重，我常常走不了几码远。A. easy“容易的”；B. quiet“安静的”；C. bad“不好的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。根据下文的“I often couldn't walk more than a few yards”可知，作者的心力衰竭变得非常严重，故选C。
54．句意：我担心不能陪伴我的孩子。A. children“孩子”；B. parents“父母”；C. wife“妻子”；D. doctors”医生“。根据下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子身边，故选A。
55．句意：我不得不向乔希解释，告诉我找到了合适的器官的电话随时都可能打来，我可能会被紧急送往医院，也许还没等我说再见。A. person”人“；B. letter”信“；C. call”电话“；D. note”便条“。根据下文的”the phone rang“可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话，故选C。
56． 句意：我不得不向乔希解释，告诉我找到了合适的器官的电话随时都可能打来，我可能会被紧急送往医院，也许还没等我说再见。A. when”当……时“； B. before”在……之前“；C. although”尽管“；D. if”如果“。根据空前的”come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital“可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别，故选B。
57． 句意：几天后，电话响了，乔希问："是你换新心脏的医生吗？"A. heart”心脏“；B. bike”自行车“；C. drug”药物“；D. address”地址“。根据语境可知，作者需要移植新的心脏，故选A。
58． 句意：然而，那只是一名推销员打来的。A. then”那时“；B. yet”还“；C. just”只是“；D. soon”很快“。根据句首的转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的，故选C。
59．句意：几个月后我感觉越来越好。A. days”天“；B. weeks”周“；C. months”月“；D. years”年“。根据上文”May 4 was the day a transplant match was found“和下文的”October“可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好，故选C。
60．句意：这些天我花了很多时间和有心脏病孩子聊天。A. conditions”情况“；B. problems”问题“；C. operations”手术“；D. transplants”移植“。作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们，故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tools have long been important in the 61． (develop) of human civilization(文明). People used to think that only humans had the ability 62． (make) tools. Then scientists were 63． (surprise) to discover that some animals also make tools. And guess what Some birds can make tools, too!
The woodpecker finch is a bird that's native to the Galapagos Islands. It's famous 64． its tool use behavior in the wild. Since its beak (鸟喙) can't always get into the small holes 65． insects live, the bird finds a twig(细枝) of the perfect size and uses 66． as a tool to force insects out of their hiding places.
A different type of finch, called a cactus finch, has also learned this skill by 67． (follow) the woodpecker finch. How's that for smart
Sometimes, birds even use humans to help them. Carrion crows(小嘴乌鸦) in Japan have been seen placing walnuts(核桃) on busy highways. These crows have figured out that it's 68． (simple) to have a car break a nut for them than to open it using their beaks. The crow first drops the nut on the highway and then flies to a safe place. Next, it 69． (patient) waits for a car to run over the nut. Once the nut is broken, the crow 70． (watch) for the traffic lights to change and the cars to stop. It then flies down to eat its freshly opened treat!
【答案】61．development；62．to make；63．surprised；64．for；65．where；66．it；67．following；68．simpler；69．patiently；70．watches
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有些鸟会制造工具，并且举例说明。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，定语从句，代词，副词，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：工具在人类文明的发展中扮演着重要的角色。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词，development”发展“，不可数名词，故填development。
62．句意：人们过去认为只有人类才有制造工具的能力。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词ability作定语，常用不定式，故填to make。
63．句意：然后科学家们惊奇地发现一些动物也会制造工具。设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，意为"感到惊讶的"，说明人的感受，用ed形式形容词，故填surprised。
64．句意：它以其在野外使用工具的行为而闻名。be famous for，固定短语，"因……而出名"，根据句意，故填for。
65．句意：由于它的喙不能总是钻进昆虫生活的小洞里，这种鸟就会找到一根大小合适的树枝，并用它作为工具，把昆虫从它们的藏身之处逼出来。 insects live是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the small holes，设空处为引导词，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
66．句意：由于它的喙不能总是钻进昆虫生活的小洞里，这种鸟就会找到一根大小合适的树枝，并用它作为工具，把昆虫从它们的藏身之处逼出来。设空处作uses的宾语，代替后面的不定式，所以设空处是形式主语，应用it，故填it。
67．句意：另一种雀类叫做仙人掌雀，也通过跟随啄木鸟学到了这种技能。设空处接在介词by后，应用动名词，故填following。
68．句意：这些乌鸦发现，让一辆汽车给它们敲开坚果比用它们的喙把坚果打开要简单得多。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，而后面还有比较级的标志词than，应用形容词的比较级，故填simpler。
69．句意：接下来，它耐心地等待一辆汽车碾过这个坚果。设空处修饰谓语waits for，应用副词作状语，故填patiently。
70．句意：一旦坚果被打破，乌鸦就注视着交通灯的变化和车辆的停止。分析句子可知，设空处为主句谓语，根据从句是一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时，主语the crow，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填watches。
七、书面表达（满分25分）
71．（2021高一下·大庆开学考）假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The English Drama Festival）。你们想邀请外教John参加。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1）介绍活动内容；
2）邀请他表演节目；
3）请他提出活动建议。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in it.
A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on. You are expected to put on a performance with us. Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we really hope you can give us some valuable advice.
Looking forward to your coming.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信。写作背景：你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节。你们想邀请外教John参加。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）介绍活动内容； 2）邀请他表演节目； 3）请他提出活动建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in it.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句； A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on. 运用了被动语态；Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we really hope you can give us some valuable advice. 运用了原因状语从句。
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黑龙江省大庆高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） Who will print out the reports
A．Mr. Paddock. B．Miss Andrews. C．Mrs. Dalloway.
2．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） What are the speakers talking about
A．A postcard. B．A friend. C．A lake.
3．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） What did the man watch last night
A．Cinderella. B．Hamlet. C．Teahouse.
4．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） Where does the man want to go
A．The main entrance. B．The cash desk. C．The food area.
5．（2021高一下·大庆开学考） What does the woman care most about the shoes
A．The color. B．The weight. C．The shape.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．When is the folk music concert
A．On the 18th. B．On the 20th. C．On the 25th.
7．How much will the man pay for his tickets
A．25 pounds. B．40 pounds. C．50 pounds.
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the man like most about the movie
A．The special effects. B．The director. C．The actor.
9．What will the man do next
A．Get some drinks. B．Find the seats. C．Buy some popcorn.
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．Which room does the woman think needs to be decorated most
A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The bathroom.
11．What color will the man repaint the walls in the kitchen
A．White. B．Pink. C．Brown.
12．What does the woman want to add to the bedroom
A．New carpets. B．New wallpaper. C．New curtains.
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Which place did the man visit first
A．The castle. B．The museum. C．The church.
14．What did the man think was interesting
A．The old paintings. B．The old stamps. C．The old clocks.
15．Why didn't the man get the book about Durham
A．It was expensive. B．It was damaged. C．It was boring.
16．What kind of photos did the man take
A．The photos of buses.
B．The photos of people.
C．The photos of windows.
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．Which course will start this autumn
A．Musical Theatre. B．Comedy Acting. C．Screen Acting.
18．How long does each course last
A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Ten weeks.
19．How does the speaker suggest people get to the school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
20．Where is the student hotel
A．Inside the school.
B．Near the city park.
C．Near the subway station.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
If you're travelling with kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday, offering services for kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream!
Athenaeum
The five-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel, particularly with the addition of its kids' services. Even before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theatre tickets.
Chessington Safari Hotel
At Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room, having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching family-friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.
Marlin Apartments
Marlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs!) with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi. One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for fold out beds in the living area too.
Novotel
Novotel's family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children. Accommodation and breakfast are free for under-16s (up to two staying in their parents' room). You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5p.m. on a Sunday, and while you lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.
The Ritz
Kids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents, if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers. Under-16s can stay for free in their parents' bedroom, depending on the room type.
21．Before you check in Athenaeum, ____.
A．you should ask about the kids' services
B．you can buy bikes and order theatre tickets
C．you will be asked about what your kids like
D．you must arrange your family activities
22．If your kids love to see animals, you will choose ____.
A．Athenaeum B．Chessington Safari Hotel
C．Novotel D．The Ritz
23．If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments, ____ .
A．you can enjoy the best service in London
B．you can enjoy free ice cream
C．you can have an extra room for free
D．you can surf the Internet free of charge
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, "Amazing!" Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The author's friends and the author took a trip to China.
B．Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C．The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
D．Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
25．When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A．At about 3 o'clock. B．At about 4 o'clock.
C．At nearly 5 o'clock. D．At nearly 6 o'clock
26．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Total. B．Cold C．Terrible D．Interesting
27．What's the author's attitude towards waiting for the sunrise
A．Excited all the time. B．Afraid all the time.
C．Firstly excited then afraid. D．Firstly excited then impatient.
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
"If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on," said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music. Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.
Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family, starting a new business and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way. Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression(抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems, etc. Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy.
Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better. Good music also makes you sleep better, and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Good sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.
28．What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1
A．Music can treat many kinds of diseases.
B．Music can help you keep mentally healthy.
C．Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.
D．Music can make you remember things that happened in the past.
29．How does good music help people remove stress
A．By letting people have a good sleep.
B．By making people think positively.
C．By showing something new to people.
D．By making people focus only on important things.
30．According to the passage, what will one who has cancer most probably experience
A．Stress B．Depression. C．Anxiety. D．Upset
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．The benefits of listening to music to health.
B．Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases.
C．Some diseases have something to do with music.
D．Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life.
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
Early when I was having my first go at being a father, our family lived in Philadelphia, and near our house there was a small playground where boys gathered for ball games. My son loved playing sports, but he was unprepared for what developed as his friends grew older.
After years together laughing and playing, several of the boys grew angry and unkind. Finally, they turned on my son, leaving him out of their games.
At first, I tried to encourage him so he would give the playground another go. But one Saturday morning I told him he could not come into the house. "You have to figure this out," I said. "I'll stay with you as long as you need, but I cannot let you just give up." He cried. I kept saying: "You can do it."
Did I do the right thing Even now I'm not sure. He did go back to the playground. But while teaching him to stand up for himself, was I also passing along the prejudice that a boy should override his pain and never back down from a fight
Research has found high school boys are more likely than girls to have been in a fight in the past year and boys are more likely to have been victims of violence.
When I was young I went to an all-boys high school where the bigger and more violent guys ruled. One spring, after a school dance, a fight broke out. One of them, an older boy others said was "crazy," was kicking another boy, who was seriously injured that night.
I have never forgotten that. As a psychologist, I have spoken with many young men who have had similarly sad experiences, and I have heard from many parents about the influence on their sons. When having stressful experiences like these, boys often pull away from their families.
The parents, understandably, feel anxious, but what they can do, must do, for their sons is never underestimate the power of listening to them, knowing them, and standing by them.
32．How did the author's son feel during his first years on the playground
A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Unprepared. D．Unwelcome.
33．What did the author do to encourage his son to return to the playground
A．He comforted him.
B．He went there with him.
C．He pushed him forward.
D．He had a talk with the other boys.
34．Why does the author mention the boy injured in a fight
A．To show the harm of violence.
B．To show violence is inborn in boys.
C．To show fighting is common in boys.
D．To show uncontrolled violence at school.
35．What does the author advise parents to do for their sons
A．Leave them alone. B．Set a good example for them.
C．Teach them never to give up. D．Understand and support them.
四、阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone can be a mentor(导师). But not everyone can be a great one. What's important is for that person to understand and teach students how to achieve their goals. So here's a checklist to help you find a great mentor.
36．
Effective(有效的)guidance requires listening closely. 37． That information can then guide the mentor's advice and actions. Only by listening carefully to what you say can these mentors understand what you might need to succeed.
Consider people who really love their work.
Interest is the best teacher. People who love what they do often can make a compelling(非常强烈的)case why you might love that topic, too. 38． If they realize you find that field super-interesting, they often will be encouraged to help you succeed in it.
Don't rule out non-experts(非专家).
Mentors don't always have to be experts. In most cases, mentors are teachers. 39． They can help a younger student with what they need. An older student who's been in science might have just the right advice to help a younger student doing a scientific project.
Don't be afraid to ask for help.
40． Some of the best mentors are those who are a bridge between a youth and another mentor. Making that introduction might seem small. But if this fills a student's needs, it's a type of mentoring, too.
A. Find someone who hears you.
B. Look for someone to help you be a better you.
C. But sometimes, older students can be mentors.
D. They would always make you believe in yourselves.
E. Many grown-ups, like parents, can offer help in finding a mentor.
F. Mentors must realize that a student's thoughts might differ from their own.
G. These people also love to help others see what makes their work so attractive.
五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to 41． and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened my chest to 42． it. When they saw the state of my heart, they told my parents, "We don't expect him to 43． the night." I was in and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months. Every day the fact that I wasn't 44． was a good thing.
Finally, the doctors 45． I'd be better off at home — saying that I wasn't going to live long. But I 46． and had something close to a 47． childhood. As a teenager, I began to 48． heart failure again. But I was 49． to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo.
I started my own 50． so I could work flexible (灵活的) hours, 51． Jo and I had two children: Josh and Liam. I 52． to keep a good standard of life for everyone, even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart failure was so 53． I often couldn't walk more than a few yards.
I was worried about not being around for my 54． . I had to explain to Josh that the 55． telling me an organ (器官) had been found could come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital, perhaps 56． I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang and Josh said, "Is that the doctor with your new 57． " However it was 58． a salesman.
May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was found. I was out of hospital within five weeks and, within a few 59． , feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride.
These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 60． . I want to support others who've had a hard time.
41．A．feel B．fail C．improve D．work
42．A．repair B．discover C．hear D．prevent
43．A．stay B．waste C．see D．last
44．A．dead B．sad C．sick D．worried
45．A．expected B．decided C．required D．learned
46．A．went out B．gave up C．looked back D．carried on
47．A．lucky B．normal C．busy D．poor
48．A．stop B．accept C．experience D．examine
49．A．ready B．likely C．able D．sure
50．A．ride B．family C．holiday D．company
51．A．and B．but C．since D．unless
52．A．waited B．tried C．agreed D．offered
53．A．easy B．quiet C．bad D．strange
54．A．children B．parents C．wife D．doctors
55．A．person B．letter C．call D．note
56．A．when B．before C．although D．if
57．A．heart B．bike C．drug D．address
58．A．then B．yet C．just D．soon
59．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
60．A．conditions B．problems C．operations D．transplants
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·大庆开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tools have long been important in the 61． (develop) of human civilization(文明). People used to think that only humans had the ability 62． (make) tools. Then scientists were 63． (surprise) to discover that some animals also make tools. And guess what Some birds can make tools, too!
The woodpecker finch is a bird that's native to the Galapagos Islands. It's famous 64． its tool use behavior in the wild. Since its beak (鸟喙) can't always get into the small holes 65． insects live, the bird finds a twig(细枝) of the perfect size and uses 66． as a tool to force insects out of their hiding places.
A different type of finch, called a cactus finch, has also learned this skill by 67． (follow) the woodpecker finch. How's that for smart
Sometimes, birds even use humans to help them. Carrion crows(小嘴乌鸦) in Japan have been seen placing walnuts(核桃) on busy highways. These crows have figured out that it's 68． (simple) to have a car break a nut for them than to open it using their beaks. The crow first drops the nut on the highway and then flies to a safe place. Next, it 69． (patient) waits for a car to run over the nut. Once the nut is broken, the crow 70． (watch) for the traffic lights to change and the cars to stop. It then flies down to eat its freshly opened treat!
七、书面表达（满分25分）
71．（2021高一下·大庆开学考）假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The English Drama Festival）。你们想邀请外教John参加。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1）介绍活动内容；
2）邀请他表演节目；
3）请他提出活动建议。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．A
20．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦的酒店。如果你和孩子们一起在伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特别的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假，为孩子们提供服务以及游戏、自行车租赁和免费冰淇淋!
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Athenaeum 部分中的” Even before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. “甚至在你到达之前，他们就会与你联系，以确保你的孩子拥有他们最喜欢的 DVD、零食和其他任何让他们开心的东西。可知，在你入住之前，他们会就孩子们的活动联系你。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。Chessington Safari Hotel部分中的”overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve“说明在这里居住能看到动物。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Marlin Apartments 部分中的 ”fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi“可知，住在这里你可以免费上网。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的过程，并由此事情而引发对生活的感慨。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it
needs patience and strong-illed determination, but what about the result after that It might
turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best."等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难的事情，它需要耐心和坚强的决心，但之后的结果呢 这可能是令人愉快的，难以置信的，令人满意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的。可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到"耐心等待最好的结果是值得的"的道理。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段 中的"In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early
and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it
would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be
when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited."第二天早上，我们很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊；以及"However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death."然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。可知，我们3点起床，期间等了一个小时；再根据第三段中的 "Nearly another one hour later, "Amazing!" Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable."又过了一个小时，"太神奇了!"朱迪冲了出来，我们都喊着欢迎灯光，这真是难以置信。可见，又过去了一个小时，所以应该是大约在5点钟。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"and I felt that I was frozen to death"我感觉自己被冻死了。可知，天气寒冷，由此推知划线词的意思是"寒冷的"。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would
be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when
the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited."在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。可知，作者一开始是很兴奋期待的；以及 "However, another half an hour later, I gradually
lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen
to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful."然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴。可推断出，作者开始很兴奋，但是后来失去耐心了。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"‘If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,' said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music.""如果音乐是心灵的良药，就让它继续演奏吧，"一位名人说。我想他这么说可能是因为他从音乐中得到了一些帮助。可推知，音乐可以帮助你保持精神健康。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "one can actually listen to good music and feel good because
good music touches humans in a positive way."一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人类。可知，好的音乐通过让人们积极思考来移除压力。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 "Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health
problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer."焦虑是一些主要健康问题的副作用之一，如肝癌和乳腺癌。可知，患了癌症的人最有可能经历焦虑。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed."音乐有一些奇怪的功能。医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。可知，文章主要在讲述听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的儿子被其他男孩孤立，作者通过鼓励让儿子重新回到了操场上。从这件事，也让作者意识到暴力可以对男孩产生不良的影响和危害，父母应当支持他们的孩子。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并步根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Early when I was having my first go at being a father, our family lived in Philadelphia, and near our house there was a small playground where boys gathered for ball games. My son loved playing sports, but he was unprepared for what developed as his friends grew older.”早在我初为人父的时候，我们家住在费城，我们家附近有一个小操场，男孩们都聚集在那里打球。我的儿子喜欢运动，但他对朋友们长大后的发展毫无准备。可推知，作者的儿子第一年在操场上感觉开心。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段"At first, I tried to encourage him so he would give the playground
another go. But one Saturday morning I told him he could not come into the house.
‘You have to figure this out,' I said. ‘I'll stay with you as long as you need, but I cannot
let you just give up.' He cried. I kept saying: ‘You can do it.'"一开始，我试着鼓励他，让他再试一次。但在一个星期六的早晨，我告诉他不能进屋。"你得想清楚，"我说。"只要你需要，我就会陪着你，但我不能让你就这样放弃。"他哭了。我一直在说："你能做到的。"可知，作者通过推动儿子向前，来鼓励他的儿子回到操场。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"I have never forgotten that. As a psychologist, I have spoken
with many young men who have had similarly sad experiences, and I have heard from many
parents about the influence on their sons. When having stressful experiences like these, boys often pull away from their families.“我从来没有忘记过这一点。作为一名心理学家，我与许多有类似悲伤经历的年轻男性交谈过，我也从许多父母那里听到了这种经历对他们儿子的影响。当遇到这样的压力时，男孩们通常会离开他们的家庭。可推知，作者提到一个在打架中受伤的男孩是为了表明暴力的危害。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The parents, understandably, feel anxious, but what they can do,
must do, for their sons is never underestimate the power of listening to them, knowing
them, and standing by them.”父母们感到焦虑，这是可以理解的，但是为了他们的儿子，他们能做的，必须做的就是永远不要低估倾听他们、了解他们、支持他们的力量。可推知，作者建议父母理解和支持他们的儿子。故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．G；39．C；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助自己找到一名优秀的导师的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Effective(有效的)guidance requires listening closely"有效的指导需要仔细倾听，可知，本段内容和"倾听"有关,且根据下文小标题结构可知，是祈使句。A.Find someone who hears you.“找一个能听你说话的人。”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据空后"That information can then guide the mentor's advice and actions. Only by listening
carefully to what you say can these mentors understand what you might need to succeed."这些信息可以指导指导者的建议和行动。只有仔细听你说的话，这些导师才能理解你可能需要什么才能成功。可知，上文提到了导师要注意倾听，由此推知设空处可能陈述，导师倾听并意识到学生的不同想法。F. Mentors must realize that a student's thoughts might differ from their own.“导师必须意识到学生的想法可能与他们自己的不同。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据本段标题"Consider people who really love their work."考虑那些真正热爱自己工作的人吧；以及空前"People who love what they do often can make a compelling（非常强烈的) case why you might love that topic, too"喜欢他们所做的事情的人通常会给出一个令人信服的理由来解释为什么你也会喜欢那个话题。可推知，空处可能陈述解释考虑真正热爱自己工作的人的原因。G. These people also love to help others see what makes their work so attractive.”这些人也喜欢帮助别人看到是什么让他们的作品如此吸引人。“ 符合语境。故选G。
39．根据本段标题"Don't rule out non-experts"不要把非专业人士排除在外；以及空后"They can help a younger student with what they need."他们可以帮助年轻学生满足他们的需要。可知，空处提到了非专业人士，结合"they"可知，为复数形式。C. But sometimes, older students can be mentors.”但有时，年长的学生可以成为导师。“符合语境。故选C。
40．根据空后"Some of the best mentors are those who are a bridge between a youth and another mentor."一些最好的导师是年轻人和其他导师之间的桥梁。可知，上文应该提到了可以提供帮助的一些人。E. Many grown-ups, like parents, can offer help in finding a mentor.”许多成年人，像父母一样，可以在寻找导师方面提供帮助。“符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．A；58．C；59．C；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，但却没有退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去并努力让家人过高品质的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：随着我长大，我的心脏开始衰竭，我经常上气不接下气。A. feel”感觉“；B. fail”失败“；C. improve”改进“；D. work”工作“。根据空后”I was often out of breath“可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的heart failure为提示，故选B。
42．句意：所以当我八岁的时候，医生给我开胸来修复我的心脏。A. repair”修复“；B. discover”发现“；C. hear”听见“；D. prevent”防止“。根据上文”I was born with a heart disease“可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏，故选A。
43．句意：当他们看到我心脏的情况时，他们告诉我的父母："估计他可能熬不过今晚"。A. stay”呆“；B. waste”浪费“；C. see”看见“；D. last”持续“。根据下文的saying that I wasn't going to live long”可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚，故选D。
44．句意：我没有死是一件值得庆幸的事。A. dead“死的”；B. sad“伤心的”；C. sick“虚弱的”；D. worried“担心的”。根据上文的“I was in and out of a coma for three months”可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事，故选A。
45．句意：最后，医生们决定我最好回家——说我活不了多久。 A. expected“料想”；B. decided“决定”； C. required“要求”；D. learned“学习”。根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡），故选B。
46．句意：但我还是活了下来，而且有一个接近正常的童年。 A. went out“出去”；B. gave up“放弃”；C. looked back“回顾”；D. carried on“继续”。根据上文的”saying that I wasn't going to live long“和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去，故选D。
47．句意：但我还是活了下来，而且有一个接近正常的童年。A. lucky“幸运的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. poor“贫穷的”。根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样，故选B。
48．句意：青少年时期我又曾经历了心力衰竭。A. stop“停止”；B. accept“接受”；C. experience“经历”；D. examine“检查”。作者有心脏病，所以青少年时期又经历了心力衰竭，故选C。
49．句意：但我上了大学，成为了一名经理，还娶了乔。A. ready“准备好的”；B. likely“可能的”；C. able“能够”；D. sure“一定”。根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为一名经理并且娶妻生子，故选C。
50．句意：我创办了自己的公司，这样我就可以灵活地工作，乔和我养育了两个孩子：乔希和利亚姆。A. ride“骑行”；B. family“家庭”；C. holiday“假期”；D. company“公司”。根据空后“so I could work flexible hours”可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间，这说明他自己创办了公司，故选D。
51．句意：我创办了自己的公司，这样我就可以灵活地工作，乔和我养育了两个孩子：乔希和利亚姆。A. and“并且”；B. but“但是”；C. since“既然”；D. unless“除非”。"创办自己的公司"和"我们有了两个孩子"之间为并列关系，故选A。
52．句意：我努力让家人过上高品质的生活，即使我每天早上醒来都感觉不舒服。A. waited“等待”；B. tried“努力”；C. agreed“同意”；D. offered“提供”。根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让家人过上高品质的生活，故选B。
53．句意：到了去年一月，我的心力衰竭非常严重，我常常走不了几码远。A. easy“容易的”；B. quiet“安静的”；C. bad“不好的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。根据下文的“I often couldn't walk more than a few yards”可知，作者的心力衰竭变得非常严重，故选C。
54．句意：我担心不能陪伴我的孩子。A. children“孩子”；B. parents“父母”；C. wife“妻子”；D. doctors”医生“。根据下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子身边，故选A。
55．句意：我不得不向乔希解释，告诉我找到了合适的器官的电话随时都可能打来，我可能会被紧急送往医院，也许还没等我说再见。A. person”人“；B. letter”信“；C. call”电话“；D. note”便条“。根据下文的”the phone rang“可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话，故选C。
56． 句意：我不得不向乔希解释，告诉我找到了合适的器官的电话随时都可能打来，我可能会被紧急送往医院，也许还没等我说再见。A. when”当……时“； B. before”在……之前“；C. although”尽管“；D. if”如果“。根据空前的”come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital“可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别，故选B。
57． 句意：几天后，电话响了，乔希问："是你换新心脏的医生吗？"A. heart”心脏“；B. bike”自行车“；C. drug”药物“；D. address”地址“。根据语境可知，作者需要移植新的心脏，故选A。
58． 句意：然而，那只是一名推销员打来的。A. then”那时“；B. yet”还“；C. just”只是“；D. soon”很快“。根据句首的转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的，故选C。
59．句意：几个月后我感觉越来越好。A. days”天“；B. weeks”周“；C. months”月“；D. years”年“。根据上文”May 4 was the day a transplant match was found“和下文的”October“可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好，故选C。
60．句意：这些天我花了很多时间和有心脏病孩子聊天。A. conditions”情况“；B. problems”问题“；C. operations”手术“；D. transplants”移植“。作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们，故选B。
【答案】61．development；62．to make；63．surprised；64．for；65．where；66．it；67．following；68．simpler；69．patiently；70．watches
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有些鸟会制造工具，并且举例说明。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，定语从句，代词，副词，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：工具在人类文明的发展中扮演着重要的角色。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词，development”发展“，不可数名词，故填development。
62．句意：人们过去认为只有人类才有制造工具的能力。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词ability作定语，常用不定式，故填to make。
63．句意：然后科学家们惊奇地发现一些动物也会制造工具。设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，意为"感到惊讶的"，说明人的感受，用ed形式形容词，故填surprised。
64．句意：它以其在野外使用工具的行为而闻名。be famous for，固定短语，"因……而出名"，根据句意，故填for。
65．句意：由于它的喙不能总是钻进昆虫生活的小洞里，这种鸟就会找到一根大小合适的树枝，并用它作为工具，把昆虫从它们的藏身之处逼出来。 insects live是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the small holes，设空处为引导词，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
66．句意：由于它的喙不能总是钻进昆虫生活的小洞里，这种鸟就会找到一根大小合适的树枝，并用它作为工具，把昆虫从它们的藏身之处逼出来。设空处作uses的宾语，代替后面的不定式，所以设空处是形式主语，应用it，故填it。
67．句意：另一种雀类叫做仙人掌雀，也通过跟随啄木鸟学到了这种技能。设空处接在介词by后，应用动名词，故填following。
68．句意：这些乌鸦发现，让一辆汽车给它们敲开坚果比用它们的喙把坚果打开要简单得多。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，而后面还有比较级的标志词than，应用形容词的比较级，故填simpler。
69．句意：接下来，它耐心地等待一辆汽车碾过这个坚果。设空处修饰谓语waits for，应用副词作状语，故填patiently。
70．句意：一旦坚果被打破，乌鸦就注视着交通灯的变化和车辆的停止。分析句子可知，设空处为主句谓语，根据从句是一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时，主语the crow，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填watches。
71．【答案】Dear John,
The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in it.
A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on. You are expected to put on a performance with us. Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we really hope you can give us some valuable advice.
Looking forward to your coming.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信。写作背景：你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节。你们想邀请外教John参加。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）介绍活动内容； 2）邀请他表演节目； 3）请他提出活动建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in it.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句； A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on. 运用了被动语态；Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we really hope you can give us some valuable advice. 运用了原因状语从句。
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