四川省雅安市高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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四川省雅安市高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）How will the woman go to the hospital
A．By bus. B．By taxi C．By car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you call a taxi to take me to the hospital I can't catch a bus that late.
M: Call a taxi I'll drive you there in my car.
【分析】问题：女士怎么去医院？根据”I'll drive you there in my car.“我会开车送你去那里。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）When will the speakers get to the theatre
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: we'll have to hurry if we don't want to miss the beginning of the play.
M: What's the time now
W: It's already 7: 30.
M: Well, it takes only 15 minutes to get to the theatre and the play doesn't be in until 8: 00. OK, I'm ready. Let's go.
【分析】问题：谈话人什么时候到剧院？根据”It's already 7: 30.”已经七点半了；“Well, it takes only 15 minutes to get to the theatre ”嗯，到剧院只需要15分钟；以及“OK, I'm ready. Let's go.”我准备好了。 我们走吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）What is Laura
A．A student. B．A cook. C．A waitress.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura's getting a part-time job at a restaurant next week.
W: Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her schoolwork instead
M: l think you are right.
【分析】问题：Laura是干什么的？根据“Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her schoolwork instead ”她不应该专心做功课吗？可推知他是名学生，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）Where is the woman probably
A．In a park
B．At an underground station.
C．On the street.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How can I get to your house I'm getting off the underground train.
M: Oh, it's very easy. My house is only five minutes' walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it's the third street on the left. You can't miss it. It's got the number on the gate. It's exactly opposite the park.
W: I see. Thanks.
【分析】问题：女士大概在哪里？根据“ How can I get to your house I'm getting off the underground train.”我怎么去你家？ 我要下地铁了；以及“My house is only five minutes' walk from the station. ”我家离车站只有五分钟的步行路程。可知选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How the man learned a foreign language.
B．Why the man teaches English.
C．What language the man uses in class.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well
M: No. quite the opposite. They improve greatly when the class is organized in the foreign language.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“ To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well ”要教那些学生英语，你必须把他们的语言说得很好吗？；以及“No. quite the opposite. They improve greatly when the class is organized in the foreign language.”不，恰恰相反。 当课堂用外语组织时，他们的进步很大。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What is opposite the flat
A．A subway station. B．A supermarket C．A park.
7．What will the woman do at 4:00 pm today
A．Go shopping.
B．Take the subway
C．Show the man around the flat.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. 2248818.
M: Hello. I'm phoning about the flat. W: well. What would you like to know '
M: Can you tell me where it is, please Is it near some shops, and the subway
W: Well, the flat is in lslington. "We're across from a supermarket and a five minutes' walk from the subway. And it is not too far from a park.
M: And how much is the rent
W: Three hundred and sixty pounds a month.
M: I see. Hmm. Can I go and see the flat this afternoon About four
W: Yes, that's fine. I'll see you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：公寓对面是什么？根据“the flat is in lslington. We're across from a supermarket and a five minutes' walk from the subway.”公寓在lslington。 我们在超市对面，离地铁步行五分钟，故选B。
7．问题：女士今天下午 4:00 会做什么？根据“Can I go and see the flat this afternoon About four ”我今天下午可以去看看公寓吗？ 大约四个？；以及“yes”，是的，故选C。
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．How did the man lose weight this time
A．He kept on a diet.
B．He did exercise.
C．He took slimming medicine.
9．What does the man think of the woman
A．Energetic. B．Strong. C．Slim.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look fresh recently. And… What's your weight now
M: 200 pounds. It's about 15 pounds less than before.
W: Really Congratulations! That's really something beyond my imagination. How did you make it' Did you keep on a diet or did the slimming medicine take effect on you
M: Neither, you know I can't bear eating less. And I've already stopped taking the slimming medicine. " I go to the body-building class every day instead.
W: I'd better exercise my body too. My arms and legs are becoming slower and slower.
M: I don't think so. "You look full of energy every day. Time has stood still with you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士这次是怎么瘦下来的？根据“I go to the body-building class every day instead.”我每天都去健身课。故选B。
9．问题：男士认为女士怎么样？根据“You look full of energy every day.”你看起来每天都精力充沛。故选A。
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．Where are the speakers
A．In a studio. B．At a travel company. C．At a university.
11．Why has the woman lived in many countries
A．Her dad's work needs a lot of travel.
B．She likes travelling abroad very much.
C．She has relatives living in other countries.
12．Where does the woman want to stay for her next winter vacation
A．In England. B．In Japan. C．In Egypt.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My name is Peter Knight. "I'm doing research about people who grow up in different countries and I'm talking to people here at the university today. Is it OK if I ask you a few questions
W: Sure, go ahead.
M: Well, first, tell me, have you ever lived abroad
W: Yes, I have.
M: Oh, that's lucky for me. Which countries have you lived in
W: Erm… England, Australia and Japan.
M: Why have you lived in so many places
W: Because of my dad's job. He needs to travel all the time.
M: Oh, I see. OK, final question… are there any other countries you'd like to live in
W: well, maybe Egypt. I'd like to spend my next winter vacation there. My aunt and uncle have been there, and they said it was great there.
M: Well, thanks a lot for your time.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“I'm doing research about people who grow up in different countries and I'm talking to people here at the university today.”我正在研究在不同国家长大的人，今天我在这所大学和这里的人交谈。故选C。
11．问题：为什么女士生活在许多国家？根据“ Because of my dad's job. He needs to travel all the time.”因为我爸的工作。 他需要经常出差，故选A。
12．问题：女士下一个寒假想住在哪里？根据“maybe Egypt. I'd like to spend my next winter vacation there.”也许埃及。 我想在那里度过我的下一个寒假。故选C。
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Why will the girl work in her dad's restaurant
A．To save money for travelling.
B．To make money for college.
C．To help her father
14．Where will the girl go most weekends
A．To a library. B．To a cinema. C．To a friend's house,
15．How long will the girl stay in Italy
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
16．What will the girl do in the last week of the summer vacation
A．Visit her uncle.
B．Move to her cousin's place.
C．Prepare for the start of school.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't believe it! The last day of school is finally here. What are you going to do this summer
W: Well, starting tomorrow. I'm going to work in my dad's restaurant. I really want to save some extra money for college.
M: Are you taking any time off
W: Yeah. I'm not going to work on weekends, and I'm going away the last three weeks.
M: What are you going to do on the weekends
W: Maybe read a few books or watch some movies. Also, I'm going to a friend's house by the lake most weekends. I want to do a little swimming.
M: That sounds like fun! How about the last three weeks
W: I'm going to ltaly to visit my uncle for two weeks. He lives in Rome. I'm also going to do a bit of travelling with my cousin while I'm there. The last week. I'm moving to an apartment near the college, so l hope to get everything organised before school starts.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：为什么女孩会在她爸爸的餐厅工作？根据“ I'm going to work in my dad's restaurant. I really want to save some extra money for college.”我要去我爸爸的餐馆工作。 我真的想为大学节省一些额外的钱。故选B。
14．问题：这个女孩周末会去哪里？根据“I'm going to a friend's house by the lake most weekends.”大多数周末我都会去湖边的朋友家。故选C。
15．问题：女孩会在意大利呆多久？根据“I'm going to ltaly to visit my uncle for two weeks.”我要去意大利两个星期看望我的叔叔。故选B。
16．问题：女孩在暑假的最后一周会做什么？根据“so l hope to get everything organised before school starts.”所以我希望在开学前把一切都安排好。故选C。
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．Where did the speaker first see the Empire State Building
A．On a bus. B．On a plane. C．In a lift.
18．What did the building remind the speaker of
A．A film. B．His flight. C．Another building
19．Why does the speaker like the Empire State Building
A．It's made of bricks.
B．The view from the top is wonderful.
C．It's the tallest building in New York
20．How many times did the speaker go up the Empire State Building that day
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: The tallest building I have ever visited Well…let me se…em… Last year I went to New York and I visited the Empire State Building, and I really liked it. Erm… I first saw the building from the plane. That was fantastic. It made me think of the film King Komg. Then I went to the building by bus the next day. It's different from most tall buildings because erm… it's made of bricks and has a lot of windows, but other tall buildings are all glass, so it's very different, and that's why I like it very much. Anyway. I first went to the top of the building in the lift in the day, and the view from the top is wonderful. The yellow taxis look so small like tiny insects' Well, what close Oh yes, I also went up the building at night. That was great — you can see all the lights of New York City below your feet. That was a very special moment for me.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人第一次看到帝国大厦是在哪里？根据“ I first saw the building from the plane.”我首先从飞机上看到了这座建筑。故选B。
18．问题：这座建筑让发言人想起了什么？根据“It made me think of the film King Komg. ”这让我想起了电影《金刚》。故选A。
19．问题：为什么发言人喜欢帝国大厦？根据“ It's different from most tall buildings because erm… it's made of bricks and has a lot of windows, but other tall buildings are all glass, so it's very different, and that's why l like it very much.”它和大多数高楼不同，因为呃……它是砖砌的，有很多窗户，但其他高楼都是玻璃的，所以很不一样，所以我很喜欢它。故选A。
20．问题：发言人那天去了帝国大厦多少次？根据“ I first went to the top of the building in the lift in the day,”白天我第一次去楼顶是在电梯里；以及“I also went up the building at night.”在晚上我也去了这座建筑。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读理解
The
UK has a whole host of things to do for free or at a low price and there are
a number of websites devoted to bringing you the best. Take a look at our guide to some of our favorite UK cities.
London
If you live in or near London and have access to the Internet, you'll discover many choices of free entertainment. The Londonist is an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theatre, festivals and talks. Head over to for the latest schedule of affordable entertainment. Time Out's website (time-/London) also has lots of information about free fun in the lively capital.
Find out why the 60s really cemented (巩固) London as counterculture capital of the UK in our shop.
Manchester
Manchester is probably one of the top creative centers of England (if not the UK).
If you need any further convincing evidence, then head over to Creative Tourist, where you can find bags of daytime and nighttime entertainment that's easy on the pocket. While you're there you can also check out Liverpool and Sheffield.
Manchester is a historical city, which has shaped life in Britain. Take a look in our shop.
Glasgow
If Manchester is the creative center of England then Glasgow has to be the creative center of Scotland. You can visit Scotland's Center for Design and Architecture at The Lighthouse, or go over to the Gallery of Modern Art, and then there's the wonderful and strange Hunterian Museum. For a lowdown on the best free of Glasgow, take a look at VisitScotland.
For a look at Glasgow's picturesque qualities click here.
21．Which website can you visit to learn about everyday events in the capital of the UK
A．Time Out. B．Londonist.
C．VisitScotland. D．Creative Tourist.
22．What does the underlined phrase " easy on the pocket " mean
A．Available. B．Reasonable. C．Comfortable. D．Affordable.
23．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a tourist brochure (手册). B．In a fashion magazine.
C．On the Internet. D．In a geography book.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些关于英国著名城市的网站。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据London部分中的“The Londonist is an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theatre, festivals and talks. ”ondonist 是一个有趣的网站，每天和每周都会提供该市免费和廉价活动的详细信息。 类别包括艺术、喜剧、音乐、食品和饮料、戏剧、节日和讲座。可知，可以访问Londonist来获取英国首都的日常事件。故选B。
22．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“The UK has a whole host of things to do for free or at a low price.”可知，在英国有很多免费的或者低价的事情可以做。所以我们判断出“easy on the pocket”是“能够支付的起”的意思，故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“there are a number of websites devoted to bringing you the best”有许多网站致力于为你带来最好的；London部分中的“The Londonist is an amusing website…”伦敦人是一个有趣的网站……；以及Glasgow部分中的“…click here.”点击这，可知，这篇文章来自于因特网。故选C。
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读理解
Anne LaBastille was born in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a summer resort (度假胜地) to earn money for college tuition (学费) by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress. And she had many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.
Anne returned to school in the fall, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a Bachelor's degree in Conservation of Natural Resources (资源) and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader.
Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Finally she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.
Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote articles for Nationai Gcographic, Reader's Digest, and other magazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to (致力于) conservation.
As a respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it.
24．Anne's work at the summer resort .
A．gave her a chance to learn horse riding
B．earned her high admiration in college
C．helped her to explore the wilderness
D．showed her love for long tours
25．Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to .
A．get away from increasing numbers of tourists
B．enlarge her living space
C．live in the mountains
D．settle in a more beautiful place
26．We can conclude from the passage that Anne .
A．felt very lonely living in the woods
B．longed to be an editor of National Geographic
C．tried to make more people aware of the grebe
D．made the wilderness a part of her life
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Anne's achievements.
B．A brief introduction to Anne's life.
C．Anne's adventures in the wilderness.
D．Anne's pioneering work in wildlife ecology.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Anne LaBastille 出生于纽约，在新泽西州长大，她的第一次荒野经历是在纽约东北部阿迪朗达克山脉的一个度假胜地，她在那里照顾马，上骑马课以及做服务员去挣学费，毕业以后她获得了自然资源保护的学士学位，做了野生动物旅游团领队，但是她渴望在纽约东北部的大山的生活，最终她在大山深处建了两座小屋，她大部分时间都是独自住在丛林里，她不写书的时候会给一些杂志社写文章，还与许多致力于野生动物保护的组织合作。作为一名受尊敬的向导，作家以及生态环境保护者，Anne不仅喜欢大地，而且找到了融于其中的方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And she had many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness”可知在纽约东北部阿迪朗达克山脉的一个度假胜地的荒野经历让她有了一个开始探险的机会，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Over the years，however，more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin．As a result，Anne decided to buildanother cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake”可知她建的第一个小屋使得越来越多的游客到小屋附近旅游，因此为了远离这些游客，她又在Lily Pad Lake的丛林深处建了一个小屋，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“As a respected guide，author，and conservationist，Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it”作为受人尊敬的向导、作家和环保主义者，Anne不仅热爱这片土地，而且还找到了融入其中的方式，可知Anne不仅喜欢大地，而且找到了融于其中的方式，故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了Anne的生活，故选B。
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读理解
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also Increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off (剥落) the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles (水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package groups of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce
Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a group of bubbles has not been set yet, but it costs about two cents to create a group, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1, 000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
28．How is most plastic dealt with in America
A．It's sold. B．It's recycled.
C．It's wasted. D．It's buried.
29．Why did the team invent Ooho
A．To protect the environment.
B．To make a profit for a company.
C．To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
D．To make people eat as they drink.
30．What can we infer about Ooho from the passage
A．It costs the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
B．It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
C．It has become popular since it began to be sold.
D．It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
31．What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph
A．Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
B．Ooho is to be a success in the future.
C．Ooho is being supported by smart people.
D．Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Skipping Rocks Lab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin,meaning over $ 1 billfion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”美国只有 23% 的塑料最终进入回收箱，这意味着每年价值超过 10 亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。可知，在美国，只有23%的塑料资源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“it also increases polution and wastes energy and water.”它还会增加污染并浪费能源和水；以及第二段中的“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment，which could account for their purpose of sucha new invention.”过多的塑料肯定会对环境造成危害，这可以解释他们发明这种新发明的目的。可知，Skipping Rocks Lab发明新型环保的储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles”单个气泡或单元气泡的价格尚未确定，但创建一个单元的成本约为 2 美分，比塑料瓶便宜可知，制造储水容器Ooho的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低，故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.”它正在迅速上升，所以请留意今年推出这些未来的瓶子。可知，许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选B。
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读理解
As sea levels climb,
even Washington, D. C. could see
more frequent and widespread flooding at high tide. Strong storms and high
winds sometimes bring floods to coastal areas. But cities and towns along the
US East
Coast are flooding even in calm and sunny weather.
Among them is Maryland's capital,
Annapolis. Tourists there must sometimes walk
through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the harbor. Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic
City. N. J. Even the yards and basements of coastal homes near New York City
sometimes flood.
All are suffering from
this trend —normal high tides surpass (超过) a rising sea level. Sea
levels have climbed, on average, about 20
centimeters (8 inches) over the past 135 years. And a sharp increase in tidal flooding is one of the more visible
impacts affecting many coastal areas, notes William
Sweet, an oceanographer.
Sweet and his co-workers recently
analyzed data from 45 tide gauges (计量表) along the US coasts.
These tools record the
changing heights of tides as they rise and fall. From these data, Sweet's team calculated the number of "troublesome
floods" in various coastal cities. These floods, Sweet explains, typically
occur when water level is about 30 centimeters(1 foot) above the historic level
of the highest tides. In June 2014, the team reported finding a growing rise in
these flooding events.
In Charleston, S. C. ,
from 1957 to 1963, the city experienced troublesome floods an average of 4. 6
days per year. But from 2007 to 2013, the
occurring rate of troublesome floods
jumped five times.
Annapolis city was even more serious. From 1957 to 1963, troublesome floods hit that city roughly 3.
8 days per year. From 2007 to 2013, the average was 10
times higher—39. 3 days a year.
"Over
the next few decades, climate change probably drives sea
levels even higher, "Sweet says. " So today's flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and
frequent. "
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly developed by
A．Making comparisons. B．Analyzing Causes.
C．Using examples. D．Following time order.
33．Why are more flooding problems caused
A．Because the weather conditions are not stable.
B．Because people are living too close to harbors.
C．Because the river levels have been climbing.
D．Because climate has changed over the years.
34．What can be inferred according to the data in Paragraph 5
A．There has been a growing rise in these analyzed flooding events.
B．The changes of heights of tides are usually in a small range.
C．The floods in coastal cities often occur when water level is above l foot.
D．The number of troublesome floods gradually gets less.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Sweet's team. B．American oceanographers.
C．A flood research. D．The US East Coast.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着海平面上升，洪水发生的更频繁，更广泛，并列举了洪水带来的灾难，科学家们对洪水问题的研究，说明了气候变化对洪水的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Tourists there must sometimes walk through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the habor．Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic City，N. J. Even the yards and basements of coastal homes near New York City sometimes flood.”那里的游客有时必须穿过水淹没港口周围的市中心街道。有时水会覆盖新泽西州大西洋城的道路。甚至纽约市附近沿海住宅的院子和地下室有时也会被洪水淹没。可知本段是通过举例子来说明强风暴所带来的影响，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“‘Over the next few decades，climate change probably drives sea levels even higher,'Sweet says.‘So today's flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and frequent.'"“在接下来的几十年里，气候变化可能会使海平面更高，”斯威特说。“所以今天的洪水问题只会变得更加普遍和频繁。”可知近年来洪水对我们造成了很多问题是因为气候变化，故选D。
34．考查 推理判断。根据第五段中的“But from 2007to 2013，the occurring rate of troublesome floods jumped five times.”但从 2007 年到 2013 年，特大洪水的发生率跃升了 5 倍；以及第六段“Annapolis city was even more serious．From 1957 to 1963, troublesome floods were roughly 3.8 days per year. From 2007 to 2013，the average was 10times higher—39.3days a year.”安纳波利斯市更为严重。从1957年到1963年，每年约3.8天的特大洪水。从2007年到2013年，平均高出10倍——每年39.3天。可知本段是通过列举一些数据向我们分析了洪水发生的事件在不断增加，故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文是科学家们对洪水问题的研究，说明了气候变化对洪水的影响关于洪水的研究，故选C。
四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. He wants people to stop 36． because cars make the air dirty.
Ted
had a(n) 37． . He said, " I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that
cycling is
a 38． way to get around. If
more people ride bikes, the air will be 39． . "
He left his 40． with $160 in his pocket.
When he 41． San
Diego, he met another
cyclist. The cyclist 42． Ted to speak at a big meeting about the 43． . He
said, "We'll buy you a ticket to Texas. " Two hours later, Ted
was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big 44． ！
While he was at the conference,
he met Deanna. It was 45． at first sight! They talked for six hours.
The next day, Ted asked Deanna to 46． the trip with him.
Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
"It was 47． at first," said Deanna. "Ted got up 48． every morning,
around 6. 00am, but I wanted to sleep until noon. " After a few days, they started having fun.
49． they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was 50． . They
had free meals in many restaurants,
and 51． in people's backyards during the night. 52． , they made many new friends on the way.
On their way back to Vancouver, they 53． in Edmonton to visit Ted's parents. During the stopover, they got 54． . People wished them to grow old and
happy together. They now want to 55． a book about the trip. "
We
want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun,"
Schredd said.
36．A．crying B．smoking C．driving D．worrying
37．A．idea B．job C．secret D．excuse
38．A．fun B．new C．strange D．dangerous
39．A．drier B．thinner C．cleaner D．thicker
40．A．hometown B．car C．mother D．country
41．A．found B．reached C．missed D．saw
42．A．ordered B．allowed C．invited D．promised
43．A．art B．culture C．medicine D．environment
44．A．problem B．surprise C．holiday D．difference
45．A．doubt B．pride C．hate D．love
46．A．plan B．start C．change D．finish
47．A．interesting B．tough C．important D．comfortable
48．A．finally B．seriously C．early D．suddenly
49．A．As B．If C．Unless D．Although
50．A．wonderful B．boring C．safe D．quiet
51．A．cooked B．slept C．worked D．waited
52．A．Above all B．At first C．In addition D．After all
53．A．met B．stopped C．practiced D．celebrated
54．A．married B．injured C．punished D．paid
55．A．write B．read C．borrow D．buy
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男子骑自行车环游北美，倡议人们绿色出行。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：他希望人们停止驾驶，因为汽车会使空气变脏。A：crying“哭”；B：smoking“吸烟”；C：driving“开车，驾驶”；D：worrying“担心”。根据上文“根据”Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. “可知，他想让人们不要再开车了。故选C。
37．句意：Ted有个主意。A：idea“主意，想法”；B：job“工作”；C：secret“秘密”；D：excuse“借口”。根据空后的”I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a 3 way to get around. “我想向大家展示骑自行车是一种有趣的出行方式。可知，Ted有主意了。故选A。
38．句意：我想向大家展示骑自行车是一种有趣的出行方式。A：fun“有趣的”；B：new“新的”；C：strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；D：dangerous“危险的”。此处指他认为骑自行车是一种有趣的出行方式。故选A。
39．句意：如果更多的人骑自行车，空气会更清洁。A：drier“更干的”；B：thinner“更瘦的，更薄的”；C：cleaner“更干净的”；D：thicker“更厚的，更浓的”。根据常识，更多的人骑自行车，空气会更加清洁。故选C。
40．句意：他带着 160 美元离开了家乡。A：hometown“家乡”；B：car“汽车”；C：mother“妈妈”；D：country“国家”。此处指Ted要离开家乡，骑自行车环游北美。故选A。
41．句意：当他到达圣地亚哥时，他遇到了另一个骑自行车的人。A：found“发现”；B：reached“到达”；C：missed“错过，想念”；D：saw“看见”。此处表示到达圣地亚哥，故选B。
42．句意：骑自行车的人邀请Ted在一次关于环境的大型会议上发言。A：ordered“命令，订购”；B：allowed“允许”；C：invited“邀请”；D：promised“承诺”。invite sb. to do sth. 固定短语，”邀请某人做某事“。故选C。
43．句意：骑自行车的人邀请Ted在一次关于环境的大型会议上发言。A：art“艺术”；B：culture“文化”；C：medicine“机器”；D：environment“环境”。此处指的是一个关于环境的会议。故选D。
44．句意：两个小时后，Ted坐上了去参加环保会议的飞机，这让他大吃一惊！A：problem“问题”；B：surprise“惊讶”；C：holiday“假日”；D：difference“差异，不同”。根据下文Ted与Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知，这是一个大大的惊喜。故选B。
45．句意：那是一见钟情！A：doubt“怀疑”；B：pride“骄傲，自豪”；C：hate“憎恨”；D：love“爱”。此处指他们一见钟情，故选D。
46．句意：第二天，Ted让Deanna和他一起完成这次旅行。A：plan“计划”；B：start“开始”；C：change“改变，变化”；D：finish“完成”。此处指的是完成这段旅行。故选D。
47．句意：“一开始很艰难，”Deanna说。 A：interesting“有趣的”；B：tough“困难的”；C：important“重要的”；D：comfortable“舒服的”。根据下文的”Ted got up 13 every morning, around 6. 00am, but I wanted to sleep until noon.“可知，刚开始还是有些困难的。故选B。
48．句意：Ted 每天早上 6 点左右起床，但我想睡到中午。A：finally“最后”；B：seriously“严重的”；C：early“早的”；D：suddenly“突然”。根据around 6:00 a.m.，可知Ted起床很早。故选C。
49．句意：当他们从佛罗里达骑车到蒙特利尔，然后回到温哥华时，每一天都非常美好。A：As“当......的时候”；B：If“如果”；C：Unless“除非，如果.....不.....”，D：Although“尽管”。此处用as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
50．句意：当他们从佛罗里达骑车到蒙特利尔，然后回到温哥华时，每一天都非常美好。A：wonderful“精彩的，美好的”；B：boring“烦人的”；C：safe“安全的”；D：quiet“安静的”。根据下文”They had free meals in many restaurants, and 16 6in people's backyards during the night. 17 , they made many new friends on the way.“可知，他们在骑车环游的时候，每一天都是令人兴奋的。故选A。
51．句意：他们在许多餐馆免费用餐，晚上睡在人们的后院。A：cooked“做饭”；B：slept“睡觉”；C：worked“工作”；D：waited“等待”。此处指他们睡在人们的后院里。故选B。
52．句意：此外，他们在路上结交了许多新朋友。A：Above all“最重要的”；B：At first“起初”；C：In addition“另外，此外”；D：After all“毕竟”。这里是对前面内容的进一步补充，故选C。
53．句意：在返回温哥华的路上，他们在埃德蒙顿停留，探望泰德的父母。A：met“遇见，满足”；B：stopped“停止，停留”；C：practiced“练习，实践”；D：celebrated“庆祝”。根据下文的”During the stopover“可知。他们在埃德蒙顿停下来去拜访了Ted的父母。故选B。
54．句意：在中途停留期间，他们结婚了。A：married“结婚”；B：injured“伤害”；C：punished“惩罚”；D：paid“支付”。根据下文”People wished them to grow old and happy together.“可知，他们结婚了。故选A。
55．句意：他们现在想写一本关于这次旅行的书。 A：write“写”；B：read“读”；C：borrow“借”；D：buy“买”。根据下文的”We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun.“可知，他们俩想写一本关于这次出游的书。故选A。
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new university course is about the study of selfies(自拍照) 　56． 　(take) by cellphones. The goal is to analyze(分析) 　57． 　 (it) cultural meaning and self-expression in the modern world.
The course 　58． 　 (begin) at the University of Southern California. And it attracted people 　59． 　 (huge). It is Professor Mark Mario 　60． 　 teaches the course. He supported the 　61． 　 (important) to understand the phenomenon that more and more people are using smartphones. "My students are learning that selfies 　62． 　 (become) part of the communication process by this time. " Mark said. The course is very popular　63． 　 some students.
As part of the course, students have to take five self-portraits and analyze the background, their clothes, their gestures and any object in the image. Throughout the course, they 　64． 　 (ask) to compare their selfies with those of other students and well-known people, like Beyonce, 　65． 　 singer who often posts selfies on social media.
【答案】56．taken；57．its；58．began；59．hugely；60．who/that；61．importance；62．have become；63．with；64．are asked；65．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，用智能手机自拍是许多人的爱好。美国的所大学开设了一门关于自拍的课程。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，时态，副词，强调句，名词，介词，语态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一门新的大学课程是关于手机自拍的研究。take 与 selfies 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。
57．句意：目的是分析其在现代世界中的文化意义和自我表达。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
58．句意：该课程始于南加州大学。此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填began。
59．句意：并且极大地吸引了人们。 修饰动词 attracted 应用副词，作状语，故填hugely。
60．句意：教授课程的是马克·马里奥教授。这是一个强调句，被强调的是 Professor Mark Marino，指人，可用 who/ that，故填who/that 。
61．句意：他支持了解越来越多的人使用智能手机这一现象的重要性。此处作 defended 的宾语，应用名词，importance ”重要性“，不可数名词，故填importance。
62．句意：我的学生认为，此时自拍已成为交流过程的一部分。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 by this time 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have become。
63．句意：该课程很受一些学生的欢迎。be popular with 固定短语，“受……的欢迎”，故填with。
64．句意：在整个课程中，他们被要求将自己的自拍与其他学生和知名人士的自拍进行比较，比如经常在社交媒体上发布自拍的歌手Beyonce。此处是谓语动词，根据语境可知，应用一般现在时；they 和 ask 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填are asked。
65．句意：在整个课程中，他们被要求将自己的自拍与其他学生和知名人士的自拍进行比较，比如经常在社交媒体上发布自拍的歌手Beyonce。singer 后有定语从句修饰，因此是特指应用定冠词，故填the。
六、单词、短语默写（共20小题；每小题 0. 5分，满分10分）
66．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）单词、短语默写
（1）adj. 热心的　 　
（2）adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的　 　
（3）adj. 独立的　 　
（4）n. 结论　 　
（5）n. 态度　 　
（6）n. 记述；描述　 　
（7）vt. 承认　 　
（8）vt. 认识；认知；认出　 　
（9）v. 饿死　 　
（10）vt. 接近　 　
【答案】（1）enthusiastic
（2）embarrassed
（3）independent
（4）conclusion
（5）attitude
（6）description
（7）admit
（8）recognize
（9）starve
（10）approach
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）热心的 形容词，答案为：enthusiastic
（2）尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的，形容词，答案为：embarrassed
（3）独立的， 形容词，答案为：independent
（4） 结论， 名词，答案为：conclusion
（5）态度，名词， 答案为：attitude
（6）记述；描述， 名词， 答案为：description
（7）承认，动词，答案为：admit
（8） 认识；认知；认出，动词，答案为：recognize
（9）饿死，动词， 答案为：starve
（10）接近，动词，答案为：approach
【点评】考查单词拼写，要求考生准确记忆所给词汇。
67．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）单词、短语默写
（1）adj. amusing　 　
（2）adj. exhausted　 　
（3）n. participant　 　
（4）adopt　 　
（5）appreciate　 　
（6）令某人吃惊的是　 　
（7）喜欢喜爱　 　
（8）对……上瘾；……沉迷无　 　
（9）取得进步　 　
（10）听某人的意见　 　
【答案】（1）有趣的，好笑的
（2）疲惫的
（3）参与者
（4）采用，采纳；收养
（5）感激；欣赏
（6）to one's surprise/astonishment/amazement
（7）be fond of
（8）be addicted to
（9）make progress
（10）take/follow one's advice
【知识点】英译汉；汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）amusing 形容词，答案为：有趣的，好笑的
（2） exhausted 形容词， 答案为：疲惫的
（3） participant 名词， 答案为：参与者
（4）adopt 动词，答案为：采用，采纳；收养
（5）appreciate 动词，答案为：感激；欣赏
（6）令某人吃惊的是 介词短语，答案为：to one's surprise/astonishment/amazement
（7）喜欢喜爱 动词短语，答案为：be fond of
（8）对……上瘾；……沉迷无 动词短语，答案为：be addicted to
（9）取得进步 动词短语，答案为：make progress
（10）听某人的意见 动词短语， 答案为：take/follow one's advice
【点评】考查英汉互译，要求考生准确记忆所给词汇和短语。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the past, we
usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. And nowadays, shopping
online has become a important part of many people's life.
According to a study
on online shopping in China, the
number of shopping in China have already come to 2. 67 billion, only second to
it in America. It is shown that most of them are people aged
from 18 to 35. Besides, many women
than men prefer online shopping.
There are various reason for people's preference for online shopping. First of all, its advantage
is to spare much time and trouble in
shopping outside. In an addition, various goods attract people, especial young
people who are more particular about styles and fashions. Last but not least,
online shopping has a great advantage in price, which can attract online
shoppers.
【答案】①go →went ②And →But ③a →an ④have →has ⑤it →that ⑥many →more ⑦reason →reasons ⑧an去掉 ⑨especial →especially ⑩great →greater
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国现在网上购物的一些情况。
（1）句意：过去我们通常去商场和超市购物。根据时间状语 In the past可知，是叙述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故go改为went。
（2）句意：过去我们通常去商场和超市购物。但是如今网络购物已经成为很多人生活中很重要的一部分了。根据时间状语in the past 和nowadays可知是将过去和现在的情况进行对比，是转折关系。故And改为But。
（3）句意：过去我们通常去商场和超市购物。但是如今网络购物已经成为很多人生活中很重要的一部分了。important的发音是元音开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，故a改为an。
（4）句意：中国网上购物的人数已经达到了26.7亿，仅次于美国。the number of+名词"......的数目"，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故have改为has。
（5）句意：中国网上购物的人数已经达到了26.7亿，仅次于美国。此处是与比较网上购物的情况，应用that指代，故in America前的it改为that。
（6）句意：此外，更多的女性比男性更喜欢网上购物。根据后面的than可知，应该用形容词many的比较级more作定语修饰名词women。故many改为more。
（7）句意：人们喜欢网上购物有各种各样的原因。根据there are可知，主语应该用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。
（8）句意：此外，各种各样的商品吸引着人们，尤其是对款式和时尚更挑剔的年轻人。in addition固定短语， "此外，而且" 。故去掉an。
（9）句意：此外，各种各样的商品吸引着人们，尤其是对款式和时尚更挑剔的年轻人。副词作状语，故especial 改为especially。
（10）句意：最后但同样重要的是，网上购物在价格上有更大的优势，这可以吸引网上购物者。此处暗含比较，应用形容词比较级，故great改为greater。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，连词，冠词，主谓一致，代词，名词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
68．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）假定你是李华，最近你们班就"低碳"生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情 况，请你用英语写封回信，内容包括：
1）节水节电；
2）垃圾分类；
3）少用纸巾，重拾手帕；
4）步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：低碳 low carbon；纸巾tissue；手帕handkerchief
Dear
Jack，
I
am glad to hear from you. Here is something about our discussion on low carbon
lifestyle.
……
Looking forward to
your reply.
【答案】Dear Jack,I am glad to hear from you. Here is something about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life. First, we'd better turn off lights if not necessary and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchief instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses are suggested, which contributes to a cleaner world.Looking forward to your reply.【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：最近你们班就"低碳"生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情 况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）节水节电；2）垃圾分类；3）少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4）步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.运用了不定式作目的状语； Saving water also matters much. 运用了动名词作主语；Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.运用了现在分词作伴随状语，宾语从句，非限制性定语从句； In addition, we suggest using handkerchief instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.运用了目的状语从句； More importantly, when we go out，walking, riding bikes or taking buses are suggested, which contributes to a cleaner world.运用了时间状语从句，被动语态，非限制性定语从句。
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四川省雅安市高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）How will the woman go to the hospital
A．By bus. B．By taxi C．By car.
2．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）When will the speakers get to the theatre
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
3．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）What is Laura
A．A student. B．A cook. C．A waitress.
4．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）Where is the woman probably
A．In a park
B．At an underground station.
C．On the street.
5．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How the man learned a foreign language.
B．Why the man teaches English.
C．What language the man uses in class.
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What is opposite the flat
A．A subway station. B．A supermarket C．A park.
7．What will the woman do at 4:00 pm today
A．Go shopping.
B．Take the subway
C．Show the man around the flat.
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．How did the man lose weight this time
A．He kept on a diet.
B．He did exercise.
C．He took slimming medicine.
9．What does the man think of the woman
A．Energetic. B．Strong. C．Slim.
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．Where are the speakers
A．In a studio. B．At a travel company. C．At a university.
11．Why has the woman lived in many countries
A．Her dad's work needs a lot of travel.
B．She likes travelling abroad very much.
C．She has relatives living in other countries.
12．Where does the woman want to stay for her next winter vacation
A．In England. B．In Japan. C．In Egypt.
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Why will the girl work in her dad's restaurant
A．To save money for travelling.
B．To make money for college.
C．To help her father
14．Where will the girl go most weekends
A．To a library. B．To a cinema. C．To a friend's house,
15．How long will the girl stay in Italy
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
16．What will the girl do in the last week of the summer vacation
A．Visit her uncle.
B．Move to her cousin's place.
C．Prepare for the start of school.
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．Where did the speaker first see the Empire State Building
A．On a bus. B．On a plane. C．In a lift.
18．What did the building remind the speaker of
A．A film. B．His flight. C．Another building
19．Why does the speaker like the Empire State Building
A．It's made of bricks.
B．The view from the top is wonderful.
C．It's the tallest building in New York
20．How many times did the speaker go up the Empire State Building that day
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读理解
The
UK has a whole host of things to do for free or at a low price and there are
a number of websites devoted to bringing you the best. Take a look at our guide to some of our favorite UK cities.
London
If you live in or near London and have access to the Internet, you'll discover many choices of free entertainment. The Londonist is an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theatre, festivals and talks. Head over to for the latest schedule of affordable entertainment. Time Out's website (time-/London) also has lots of information about free fun in the lively capital.
Find out why the 60s really cemented (巩固) London as counterculture capital of the UK in our shop.
Manchester
Manchester is probably one of the top creative centers of England (if not the UK).
If you need any further convincing evidence, then head over to Creative Tourist, where you can find bags of daytime and nighttime entertainment that's easy on the pocket. While you're there you can also check out Liverpool and Sheffield.
Manchester is a historical city, which has shaped life in Britain. Take a look in our shop.
Glasgow
If Manchester is the creative center of England then Glasgow has to be the creative center of Scotland. You can visit Scotland's Center for Design and Architecture at The Lighthouse, or go over to the Gallery of Modern Art, and then there's the wonderful and strange Hunterian Museum. For a lowdown on the best free of Glasgow, take a look at VisitScotland.
For a look at Glasgow's picturesque qualities click here.
21．Which website can you visit to learn about everyday events in the capital of the UK
A．Time Out. B．Londonist.
C．VisitScotland. D．Creative Tourist.
22．What does the underlined phrase " easy on the pocket " mean
A．Available. B．Reasonable. C．Comfortable. D．Affordable.
23．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a tourist brochure (手册). B．In a fashion magazine.
C．On the Internet. D．In a geography book.
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读理解
Anne LaBastille was born in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a summer resort (度假胜地) to earn money for college tuition (学费) by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress. And she had many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.
Anne returned to school in the fall, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a Bachelor's degree in Conservation of Natural Resources (资源) and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader.
Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Finally she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.
Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote articles for Nationai Gcographic, Reader's Digest, and other magazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to (致力于) conservation.
As a respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it.
24．Anne's work at the summer resort .
A．gave her a chance to learn horse riding
B．earned her high admiration in college
C．helped her to explore the wilderness
D．showed her love for long tours
25．Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to .
A．get away from increasing numbers of tourists
B．enlarge her living space
C．live in the mountains
D．settle in a more beautiful place
26．We can conclude from the passage that Anne .
A．felt very lonely living in the woods
B．longed to be an editor of National Geographic
C．tried to make more people aware of the grebe
D．made the wilderness a part of her life
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Anne's achievements.
B．A brief introduction to Anne's life.
C．Anne's adventures in the wilderness.
D．Anne's pioneering work in wildlife ecology.
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读理解
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also Increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off (剥落) the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles (水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package groups of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce
Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a group of bubbles has not been set yet, but it costs about two cents to create a group, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1, 000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
28．How is most plastic dealt with in America
A．It's sold. B．It's recycled.
C．It's wasted. D．It's buried.
29．Why did the team invent Ooho
A．To protect the environment.
B．To make a profit for a company.
C．To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
D．To make people eat as they drink.
30．What can we infer about Ooho from the passage
A．It costs the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
B．It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
C．It has become popular since it began to be sold.
D．It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
31．What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph
A．Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
B．Ooho is to be a success in the future.
C．Ooho is being supported by smart people.
D．Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读理解
As sea levels climb,
even Washington, D. C. could see
more frequent and widespread flooding at high tide. Strong storms and high
winds sometimes bring floods to coastal areas. But cities and towns along the
US East
Coast are flooding even in calm and sunny weather.
Among them is Maryland's capital,
Annapolis. Tourists there must sometimes walk
through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the harbor. Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic
City. N. J. Even the yards and basements of coastal homes near New York City
sometimes flood.
All are suffering from
this trend —normal high tides surpass (超过) a rising sea level. Sea
levels have climbed, on average, about 20
centimeters (8 inches) over the past 135 years. And a sharp increase in tidal flooding is one of the more visible
impacts affecting many coastal areas, notes William
Sweet, an oceanographer.
Sweet and his co-workers recently
analyzed data from 45 tide gauges (计量表) along the US coasts.
These tools record the
changing heights of tides as they rise and fall. From these data, Sweet's team calculated the number of "troublesome
floods" in various coastal cities. These floods, Sweet explains, typically
occur when water level is about 30 centimeters(1 foot) above the historic level
of the highest tides. In June 2014, the team reported finding a growing rise in
these flooding events.
In Charleston, S. C. ,
from 1957 to 1963, the city experienced troublesome floods an average of 4. 6
days per year. But from 2007 to 2013, the
occurring rate of troublesome floods
jumped five times.
Annapolis city was even more serious. From 1957 to 1963, troublesome floods hit that city roughly 3.
8 days per year. From 2007 to 2013, the average was 10
times higher—39. 3 days a year.
"Over
the next few decades, climate change probably drives sea
levels even higher, "Sweet says. " So today's flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and
frequent. "
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly developed by
A．Making comparisons. B．Analyzing Causes.
C．Using examples. D．Following time order.
33．Why are more flooding problems caused
A．Because the weather conditions are not stable.
B．Because people are living too close to harbors.
C．Because the river levels have been climbing.
D．Because climate has changed over the years.
34．What can be inferred according to the data in Paragraph 5
A．There has been a growing rise in these analyzed flooding events.
B．The changes of heights of tides are usually in a small range.
C．The floods in coastal cities often occur when water level is above l foot.
D．The number of troublesome floods gradually gets less.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Sweet's team. B．American oceanographers.
C．A flood research. D．The US East Coast.
四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. He wants people to stop 36． because cars make the air dirty.
Ted
had a(n) 37． . He said, " I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that
cycling is
a 38． way to get around. If
more people ride bikes, the air will be 39． . "
He left his 40． with $160 in his pocket.
When he 41． San
Diego, he met another
cyclist. The cyclist 42． Ted to speak at a big meeting about the 43． . He
said, "We'll buy you a ticket to Texas. " Two hours later, Ted
was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big 44． ！
While he was at the conference,
he met Deanna. It was 45． at first sight! They talked for six hours.
The next day, Ted asked Deanna to 46． the trip with him.
Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
"It was 47． at first," said Deanna. "Ted got up 48． every morning,
around 6. 00am, but I wanted to sleep until noon. " After a few days, they started having fun.
49． they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was 50． . They
had free meals in many restaurants,
and 51． in people's backyards during the night. 52． , they made many new friends on the way.
On their way back to Vancouver, they 53． in Edmonton to visit Ted's parents. During the stopover, they got 54． . People wished them to grow old and
happy together. They now want to 55． a book about the trip. "
We
want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun,"
Schredd said.
36．A．crying B．smoking C．driving D．worrying
37．A．idea B．job C．secret D．excuse
38．A．fun B．new C．strange D．dangerous
39．A．drier B．thinner C．cleaner D．thicker
40．A．hometown B．car C．mother D．country
41．A．found B．reached C．missed D．saw
42．A．ordered B．allowed C．invited D．promised
43．A．art B．culture C．medicine D．environment
44．A．problem B．surprise C．holiday D．difference
45．A．doubt B．pride C．hate D．love
46．A．plan B．start C．change D．finish
47．A．interesting B．tough C．important D．comfortable
48．A．finally B．seriously C．early D．suddenly
49．A．As B．If C．Unless D．Although
50．A．wonderful B．boring C．safe D．quiet
51．A．cooked B．slept C．worked D．waited
52．A．Above all B．At first C．In addition D．After all
53．A．met B．stopped C．practiced D．celebrated
54．A．married B．injured C．punished D．paid
55．A．write B．read C．borrow D．buy
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new university course is about the study of selfies(自拍照) 　56． 　(take) by cellphones. The goal is to analyze(分析) 　57． 　 (it) cultural meaning and self-expression in the modern world.
The course 　58． 　 (begin) at the University of Southern California. And it attracted people 　59． 　 (huge). It is Professor Mark Mario 　60． 　 teaches the course. He supported the 　61． 　 (important) to understand the phenomenon that more and more people are using smartphones. "My students are learning that selfies 　62． 　 (become) part of the communication process by this time. " Mark said. The course is very popular　63． 　 some students.
As part of the course, students have to take five self-portraits and analyze the background, their clothes, their gestures and any object in the image. Throughout the course, they 　64． 　 (ask) to compare their selfies with those of other students and well-known people, like Beyonce, 　65． 　 singer who often posts selfies on social media.
六、单词、短语默写（共20小题；每小题 0. 5分，满分10分）
66．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）单词、短语默写
（1）adj. 热心的　 　
（2）adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的　 　
（3）adj. 独立的　 　
（4）n. 结论　 　
（5）n. 态度　 　
（6）n. 记述；描述　 　
（7）vt. 承认　 　
（8）vt. 认识；认知；认出　 　
（9）v. 饿死　 　
（10）vt. 接近　 　
67．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）单词、短语默写
（1）adj. amusing　 　
（2）adj. exhausted　 　
（3）n. participant　 　
（4）adopt　 　
（5）appreciate　 　
（6）令某人吃惊的是　 　
（7）喜欢喜爱　 　
（8）对……上瘾；……沉迷无　 　
（9）取得进步　 　
（10）听某人的意见　 　
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021高一下·雅安开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the past, we
usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. And nowadays, shopping
online has become a important part of many people's life.
According to a study
on online shopping in China, the
number of shopping in China have already come to 2. 67 billion, only second to
it in America. It is shown that most of them are people aged
from 18 to 35. Besides, many women
than men prefer online shopping.
There are various reason for people's preference for online shopping. First of all, its advantage
is to spare much time and trouble in
shopping outside. In an addition, various goods attract people, especial young
people who are more particular about styles and fashions. Last but not least,
online shopping has a great advantage in price, which can attract online
shoppers.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
68．（2021高一下·雅安开学考）假定你是李华，最近你们班就"低碳"生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情 况，请你用英语写封回信，内容包括：
1）节水节电；
2）垃圾分类；
3）少用纸巾，重拾手帕；
4）步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：低碳 low carbon；纸巾tissue；手帕handkerchief
Dear
Jack，
I
am glad to hear from you. Here is something about our discussion on low carbon
lifestyle.
……
Looking forward to
your reply.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you call a taxi to take me to the hospital I can't catch a bus that late.
M: Call a taxi I'll drive you there in my car.
【分析】问题：女士怎么去医院？根据”I'll drive you there in my car.“我会开车送你去那里。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: we'll have to hurry if we don't want to miss the beginning of the play.
M: What's the time now
W: It's already 7: 30.
M: Well, it takes only 15 minutes to get to the theatre and the play doesn't be in until 8: 00. OK, I'm ready. Let's go.
【分析】问题：谈话人什么时候到剧院？根据”It's already 7: 30.”已经七点半了；“Well, it takes only 15 minutes to get to the theatre ”嗯，到剧院只需要15分钟；以及“OK, I'm ready. Let's go.”我准备好了。 我们走吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura's getting a part-time job at a restaurant next week.
W: Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her schoolwork instead
M: l think you are right.
【分析】问题：Laura是干什么的？根据“Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her schoolwork instead ”她不应该专心做功课吗？可推知他是名学生，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How can I get to your house I'm getting off the underground train.
M: Oh, it's very easy. My house is only five minutes' walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it's the third street on the left. You can't miss it. It's got the number on the gate. It's exactly opposite the park.
W: I see. Thanks.
【分析】问题：女士大概在哪里？根据“ How can I get to your house I'm getting off the underground train.”我怎么去你家？ 我要下地铁了；以及“My house is only five minutes' walk from the station. ”我家离车站只有五分钟的步行路程。可知选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well
M: No. quite the opposite. They improve greatly when the class is organized in the foreign language.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“ To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well ”要教那些学生英语，你必须把他们的语言说得很好吗？；以及“No. quite the opposite. They improve greatly when the class is organized in the foreign language.”不，恰恰相反。 当课堂用外语组织时，他们的进步很大。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. 2248818.
M: Hello. I'm phoning about the flat. W: well. What would you like to know '
M: Can you tell me where it is, please Is it near some shops, and the subway
W: Well, the flat is in lslington. "We're across from a supermarket and a five minutes' walk from the subway. And it is not too far from a park.
M: And how much is the rent
W: Three hundred and sixty pounds a month.
M: I see. Hmm. Can I go and see the flat this afternoon About four
W: Yes, that's fine. I'll see you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：公寓对面是什么？根据“the flat is in lslington. We're across from a supermarket and a five minutes' walk from the subway.”公寓在lslington。 我们在超市对面，离地铁步行五分钟，故选B。
7．问题：女士今天下午 4:00 会做什么？根据“Can I go and see the flat this afternoon About four ”我今天下午可以去看看公寓吗？ 大约四个？；以及“yes”，是的，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look fresh recently. And… What's your weight now
M: 200 pounds. It's about 15 pounds less than before.
W: Really Congratulations! That's really something beyond my imagination. How did you make it' Did you keep on a diet or did the slimming medicine take effect on you
M: Neither, you know I can't bear eating less. And I've already stopped taking the slimming medicine. " I go to the body-building class every day instead.
W: I'd better exercise my body too. My arms and legs are becoming slower and slower.
M: I don't think so. "You look full of energy every day. Time has stood still with you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士这次是怎么瘦下来的？根据“I go to the body-building class every day instead.”我每天都去健身课。故选B。
9．问题：男士认为女士怎么样？根据“You look full of energy every day.”你看起来每天都精力充沛。故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My name is Peter Knight. "I'm doing research about people who grow up in different countries and I'm talking to people here at the university today. Is it OK if I ask you a few questions
W: Sure, go ahead.
M: Well, first, tell me, have you ever lived abroad
W: Yes, I have.
M: Oh, that's lucky for me. Which countries have you lived in
W: Erm… England, Australia and Japan.
M: Why have you lived in so many places
W: Because of my dad's job. He needs to travel all the time.
M: Oh, I see. OK, final question… are there any other countries you'd like to live in
W: well, maybe Egypt. I'd like to spend my next winter vacation there. My aunt and uncle have been there, and they said it was great there.
M: Well, thanks a lot for your time.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“I'm doing research about people who grow up in different countries and I'm talking to people here at the university today.”我正在研究在不同国家长大的人，今天我在这所大学和这里的人交谈。故选C。
11．问题：为什么女士生活在许多国家？根据“ Because of my dad's job. He needs to travel all the time.”因为我爸的工作。 他需要经常出差，故选A。
12．问题：女士下一个寒假想住在哪里？根据“maybe Egypt. I'd like to spend my next winter vacation there.”也许埃及。 我想在那里度过我的下一个寒假。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't believe it! The last day of school is finally here. What are you going to do this summer
W: Well, starting tomorrow. I'm going to work in my dad's restaurant. I really want to save some extra money for college.
M: Are you taking any time off
W: Yeah. I'm not going to work on weekends, and I'm going away the last three weeks.
M: What are you going to do on the weekends
W: Maybe read a few books or watch some movies. Also, I'm going to a friend's house by the lake most weekends. I want to do a little swimming.
M: That sounds like fun! How about the last three weeks
W: I'm going to ltaly to visit my uncle for two weeks. He lives in Rome. I'm also going to do a bit of travelling with my cousin while I'm there. The last week. I'm moving to an apartment near the college, so l hope to get everything organised before school starts.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：为什么女孩会在她爸爸的餐厅工作？根据“ I'm going to work in my dad's restaurant. I really want to save some extra money for college.”我要去我爸爸的餐馆工作。 我真的想为大学节省一些额外的钱。故选B。
14．问题：这个女孩周末会去哪里？根据“I'm going to a friend's house by the lake most weekends.”大多数周末我都会去湖边的朋友家。故选C。
15．问题：女孩会在意大利呆多久？根据“I'm going to ltaly to visit my uncle for two weeks.”我要去意大利两个星期看望我的叔叔。故选B。
16．问题：女孩在暑假的最后一周会做什么？根据“so l hope to get everything organised before school starts.”所以我希望在开学前把一切都安排好。故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: The tallest building I have ever visited Well…let me se…em… Last year I went to New York and I visited the Empire State Building, and I really liked it. Erm… I first saw the building from the plane. That was fantastic. It made me think of the film King Komg. Then I went to the building by bus the next day. It's different from most tall buildings because erm… it's made of bricks and has a lot of windows, but other tall buildings are all glass, so it's very different, and that's why I like it very much. Anyway. I first went to the top of the building in the lift in the day, and the view from the top is wonderful. The yellow taxis look so small like tiny insects' Well, what close Oh yes, I also went up the building at night. That was great — you can see all the lights of New York City below your feet. That was a very special moment for me.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人第一次看到帝国大厦是在哪里？根据“ I first saw the building from the plane.”我首先从飞机上看到了这座建筑。故选B。
18．问题：这座建筑让发言人想起了什么？根据“It made me think of the film King Komg. ”这让我想起了电影《金刚》。故选A。
19．问题：为什么发言人喜欢帝国大厦？根据“ It's different from most tall buildings because erm… it's made of bricks and has a lot of windows, but other tall buildings are all glass, so it's very different, and that's why l like it very much.”它和大多数高楼不同，因为呃……它是砖砌的，有很多窗户，但其他高楼都是玻璃的，所以很不一样，所以我很喜欢它。故选A。
20．问题：发言人那天去了帝国大厦多少次？根据“ I first went to the top of the building in the lift in the day,”白天我第一次去楼顶是在电梯里；以及“I also went up the building at night.”在晚上我也去了这座建筑。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些关于英国著名城市的网站。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据London部分中的“The Londonist is an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theatre, festivals and talks. ”ondonist 是一个有趣的网站，每天和每周都会提供该市免费和廉价活动的详细信息。 类别包括艺术、喜剧、音乐、食品和饮料、戏剧、节日和讲座。可知，可以访问Londonist来获取英国首都的日常事件。故选B。
22．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“The UK has a whole host of things to do for free or at a low price.”可知，在英国有很多免费的或者低价的事情可以做。所以我们判断出“easy on the pocket”是“能够支付的起”的意思，故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“there are a number of websites devoted to bringing you the best”有许多网站致力于为你带来最好的；London部分中的“The Londonist is an amusing website…”伦敦人是一个有趣的网站……；以及Glasgow部分中的“…click here.”点击这，可知，这篇文章来自于因特网。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Anne LaBastille 出生于纽约，在新泽西州长大，她的第一次荒野经历是在纽约东北部阿迪朗达克山脉的一个度假胜地，她在那里照顾马，上骑马课以及做服务员去挣学费，毕业以后她获得了自然资源保护的学士学位，做了野生动物旅游团领队，但是她渴望在纽约东北部的大山的生活，最终她在大山深处建了两座小屋，她大部分时间都是独自住在丛林里，她不写书的时候会给一些杂志社写文章，还与许多致力于野生动物保护的组织合作。作为一名受尊敬的向导，作家以及生态环境保护者，Anne不仅喜欢大地，而且找到了融于其中的方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And she had many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness”可知在纽约东北部阿迪朗达克山脉的一个度假胜地的荒野经历让她有了一个开始探险的机会，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Over the years，however，more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin．As a result，Anne decided to buildanother cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake”可知她建的第一个小屋使得越来越多的游客到小屋附近旅游，因此为了远离这些游客，她又在Lily Pad Lake的丛林深处建了一个小屋，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“As a respected guide，author，and conservationist，Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it”作为受人尊敬的向导、作家和环保主义者，Anne不仅热爱这片土地，而且还找到了融入其中的方式，可知Anne不仅喜欢大地，而且找到了融于其中的方式，故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了Anne的生活，故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Skipping Rocks Lab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin,meaning over $ 1 billfion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”美国只有 23% 的塑料最终进入回收箱，这意味着每年价值超过 10 亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。可知，在美国，只有23%的塑料资源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“it also increases polution and wastes energy and water.”它还会增加污染并浪费能源和水；以及第二段中的“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment，which could account for their purpose of sucha new invention.”过多的塑料肯定会对环境造成危害，这可以解释他们发明这种新发明的目的。可知，Skipping Rocks Lab发明新型环保的储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles”单个气泡或单元气泡的价格尚未确定，但创建一个单元的成本约为 2 美分，比塑料瓶便宜可知，制造储水容器Ooho的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低，故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.”它正在迅速上升，所以请留意今年推出这些未来的瓶子。可知，许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着海平面上升，洪水发生的更频繁，更广泛，并列举了洪水带来的灾难，科学家们对洪水问题的研究，说明了气候变化对洪水的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Tourists there must sometimes walk through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the habor．Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic City，N. J. Even the yards and basements of coastal homes near New York City sometimes flood.”那里的游客有时必须穿过水淹没港口周围的市中心街道。有时水会覆盖新泽西州大西洋城的道路。甚至纽约市附近沿海住宅的院子和地下室有时也会被洪水淹没。可知本段是通过举例子来说明强风暴所带来的影响，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“‘Over the next few decades，climate change probably drives sea levels even higher,'Sweet says.‘So today's flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and frequent.'"“在接下来的几十年里，气候变化可能会使海平面更高，”斯威特说。“所以今天的洪水问题只会变得更加普遍和频繁。”可知近年来洪水对我们造成了很多问题是因为气候变化，故选D。
34．考查 推理判断。根据第五段中的“But from 2007to 2013，the occurring rate of troublesome floods jumped five times.”但从 2007 年到 2013 年，特大洪水的发生率跃升了 5 倍；以及第六段“Annapolis city was even more serious．From 1957 to 1963, troublesome floods were roughly 3.8 days per year. From 2007 to 2013，the average was 10times higher—39.3days a year.”安纳波利斯市更为严重。从1957年到1963年，每年约3.8天的特大洪水。从2007年到2013年，平均高出10倍——每年39.3天。可知本段是通过列举一些数据向我们分析了洪水发生的事件在不断增加，故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文是科学家们对洪水问题的研究，说明了气候变化对洪水的影响关于洪水的研究，故选C。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男子骑自行车环游北美，倡议人们绿色出行。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：他希望人们停止驾驶，因为汽车会使空气变脏。A：crying“哭”；B：smoking“吸烟”；C：driving“开车，驾驶”；D：worrying“担心”。根据上文“根据”Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. “可知，他想让人们不要再开车了。故选C。
37．句意：Ted有个主意。A：idea“主意，想法”；B：job“工作”；C：secret“秘密”；D：excuse“借口”。根据空后的”I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a 3 way to get around. “我想向大家展示骑自行车是一种有趣的出行方式。可知，Ted有主意了。故选A。
38．句意：我想向大家展示骑自行车是一种有趣的出行方式。A：fun“有趣的”；B：new“新的”；C：strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；D：dangerous“危险的”。此处指他认为骑自行车是一种有趣的出行方式。故选A。
39．句意：如果更多的人骑自行车，空气会更清洁。A：drier“更干的”；B：thinner“更瘦的，更薄的”；C：cleaner“更干净的”；D：thicker“更厚的，更浓的”。根据常识，更多的人骑自行车，空气会更加清洁。故选C。
40．句意：他带着 160 美元离开了家乡。A：hometown“家乡”；B：car“汽车”；C：mother“妈妈”；D：country“国家”。此处指Ted要离开家乡，骑自行车环游北美。故选A。
41．句意：当他到达圣地亚哥时，他遇到了另一个骑自行车的人。A：found“发现”；B：reached“到达”；C：missed“错过，想念”；D：saw“看见”。此处表示到达圣地亚哥，故选B。
42．句意：骑自行车的人邀请Ted在一次关于环境的大型会议上发言。A：ordered“命令，订购”；B：allowed“允许”；C：invited“邀请”；D：promised“承诺”。invite sb. to do sth. 固定短语，”邀请某人做某事“。故选C。
43．句意：骑自行车的人邀请Ted在一次关于环境的大型会议上发言。A：art“艺术”；B：culture“文化”；C：medicine“机器”；D：environment“环境”。此处指的是一个关于环境的会议。故选D。
44．句意：两个小时后，Ted坐上了去参加环保会议的飞机，这让他大吃一惊！A：problem“问题”；B：surprise“惊讶”；C：holiday“假日”；D：difference“差异，不同”。根据下文Ted与Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知，这是一个大大的惊喜。故选B。
45．句意：那是一见钟情！A：doubt“怀疑”；B：pride“骄傲，自豪”；C：hate“憎恨”；D：love“爱”。此处指他们一见钟情，故选D。
46．句意：第二天，Ted让Deanna和他一起完成这次旅行。A：plan“计划”；B：start“开始”；C：change“改变，变化”；D：finish“完成”。此处指的是完成这段旅行。故选D。
47．句意：“一开始很艰难，”Deanna说。 A：interesting“有趣的”；B：tough“困难的”；C：important“重要的”；D：comfortable“舒服的”。根据下文的”Ted got up 13 every morning, around 6. 00am, but I wanted to sleep until noon.“可知，刚开始还是有些困难的。故选B。
48．句意：Ted 每天早上 6 点左右起床，但我想睡到中午。A：finally“最后”；B：seriously“严重的”；C：early“早的”；D：suddenly“突然”。根据around 6:00 a.m.，可知Ted起床很早。故选C。
49．句意：当他们从佛罗里达骑车到蒙特利尔，然后回到温哥华时，每一天都非常美好。A：As“当......的时候”；B：If“如果”；C：Unless“除非，如果.....不.....”，D：Although“尽管”。此处用as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
50．句意：当他们从佛罗里达骑车到蒙特利尔，然后回到温哥华时，每一天都非常美好。A：wonderful“精彩的，美好的”；B：boring“烦人的”；C：safe“安全的”；D：quiet“安静的”。根据下文”They had free meals in many restaurants, and 16 6in people's backyards during the night. 17 , they made many new friends on the way.“可知，他们在骑车环游的时候，每一天都是令人兴奋的。故选A。
51．句意：他们在许多餐馆免费用餐，晚上睡在人们的后院。A：cooked“做饭”；B：slept“睡觉”；C：worked“工作”；D：waited“等待”。此处指他们睡在人们的后院里。故选B。
52．句意：此外，他们在路上结交了许多新朋友。A：Above all“最重要的”；B：At first“起初”；C：In addition“另外，此外”；D：After all“毕竟”。这里是对前面内容的进一步补充，故选C。
53．句意：在返回温哥华的路上，他们在埃德蒙顿停留，探望泰德的父母。A：met“遇见，满足”；B：stopped“停止，停留”；C：practiced“练习，实践”；D：celebrated“庆祝”。根据下文的”During the stopover“可知。他们在埃德蒙顿停下来去拜访了Ted的父母。故选B。
54．句意：在中途停留期间，他们结婚了。A：married“结婚”；B：injured“伤害”；C：punished“惩罚”；D：paid“支付”。根据下文”People wished them to grow old and happy together.“可知，他们结婚了。故选A。
55．句意：他们现在想写一本关于这次旅行的书。 A：write“写”；B：read“读”；C：borrow“借”；D：buy“买”。根据下文的”We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun.“可知，他们俩想写一本关于这次出游的书。故选A。
【答案】56．taken；57．its；58．began；59．hugely；60．who/that；61．importance；62．have become；63．with；64．are asked；65．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，用智能手机自拍是许多人的爱好。美国的所大学开设了一门关于自拍的课程。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，时态，副词，强调句，名词，介词，语态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一门新的大学课程是关于手机自拍的研究。take 与 selfies 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。
57．句意：目的是分析其在现代世界中的文化意义和自我表达。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
58．句意：该课程始于南加州大学。此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填began。
59．句意：并且极大地吸引了人们。 修饰动词 attracted 应用副词，作状语，故填hugely。
60．句意：教授课程的是马克·马里奥教授。这是一个强调句，被强调的是 Professor Mark Marino，指人，可用 who/ that，故填who/that 。
61．句意：他支持了解越来越多的人使用智能手机这一现象的重要性。此处作 defended 的宾语，应用名词，importance ”重要性“，不可数名词，故填importance。
62．句意：我的学生认为，此时自拍已成为交流过程的一部分。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 by this time 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have become。
63．句意：该课程很受一些学生的欢迎。be popular with 固定短语，“受……的欢迎”，故填with。
64．句意：在整个课程中，他们被要求将自己的自拍与其他学生和知名人士的自拍进行比较，比如经常在社交媒体上发布自拍的歌手Beyonce。此处是谓语动词，根据语境可知，应用一般现在时；they 和 ask 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填are asked。
65．句意：在整个课程中，他们被要求将自己的自拍与其他学生和知名人士的自拍进行比较，比如经常在社交媒体上发布自拍的歌手Beyonce。singer 后有定语从句修饰，因此是特指应用定冠词，故填the。
66．【答案】（1）enthusiastic
（2）embarrassed
（3）independent
（4）conclusion
（5）attitude
（6）description
（7）admit
（8）recognize
（9）starve
（10）approach
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）热心的 形容词，答案为：enthusiastic
（2）尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的，形容词，答案为：embarrassed
（3）独立的， 形容词，答案为：independent
（4） 结论， 名词，答案为：conclusion
（5）态度，名词， 答案为：attitude
（6）记述；描述， 名词， 答案为：description
（7）承认，动词，答案为：admit
（8） 认识；认知；认出，动词，答案为：recognize
（9）饿死，动词， 答案为：starve
（10）接近，动词，答案为：approach
【点评】考查单词拼写，要求考生准确记忆所给词汇。
67．【答案】（1）有趣的，好笑的
（2）疲惫的
（3）参与者
（4）采用，采纳；收养
（5）感激；欣赏
（6）to one's surprise/astonishment/amazement
（7）be fond of
（8）be addicted to
（9）make progress
（10）take/follow one's advice
【知识点】英译汉；汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）amusing 形容词，答案为：有趣的，好笑的
（2） exhausted 形容词， 答案为：疲惫的
（3） participant 名词， 答案为：参与者
（4）adopt 动词，答案为：采用，采纳；收养
（5）appreciate 动词，答案为：感激；欣赏
（6）令某人吃惊的是 介词短语，答案为：to one's surprise/astonishment/amazement
（7）喜欢喜爱 动词短语，答案为：be fond of
（8）对……上瘾；……沉迷无 动词短语，答案为：be addicted to
（9）取得进步 动词短语，答案为：make progress
（10）听某人的意见 动词短语， 答案为：take/follow one's advice
【点评】考查英汉互译，要求考生准确记忆所给词汇和短语。
【答案】①go →went ②And →But ③a →an ④have →has ⑤it →that ⑥many →more ⑦reason →reasons ⑧an去掉 ⑨especial →especially ⑩great →greater
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国现在网上购物的一些情况。
（1）句意：过去我们通常去商场和超市购物。根据时间状语 In the past可知，是叙述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故go改为went。
（2）句意：过去我们通常去商场和超市购物。但是如今网络购物已经成为很多人生活中很重要的一部分了。根据时间状语in the past 和nowadays可知是将过去和现在的情况进行对比，是转折关系。故And改为But。
（3）句意：过去我们通常去商场和超市购物。但是如今网络购物已经成为很多人生活中很重要的一部分了。important的发音是元音开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，故a改为an。
（4）句意：中国网上购物的人数已经达到了26.7亿，仅次于美国。the number of+名词"......的数目"，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故have改为has。
（5）句意：中国网上购物的人数已经达到了26.7亿，仅次于美国。此处是与比较网上购物的情况，应用that指代，故in America前的it改为that。
（6）句意：此外，更多的女性比男性更喜欢网上购物。根据后面的than可知，应该用形容词many的比较级more作定语修饰名词women。故many改为more。
（7）句意：人们喜欢网上购物有各种各样的原因。根据there are可知，主语应该用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。
（8）句意：此外，各种各样的商品吸引着人们，尤其是对款式和时尚更挑剔的年轻人。in addition固定短语， "此外，而且" 。故去掉an。
（9）句意：此外，各种各样的商品吸引着人们，尤其是对款式和时尚更挑剔的年轻人。副词作状语，故especial 改为especially。
（10）句意：最后但同样重要的是，网上购物在价格上有更大的优势，这可以吸引网上购物者。此处暗含比较，应用形容词比较级，故great改为greater。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，连词，冠词，主谓一致，代词，名词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
68．【答案】Dear Jack,I am glad to hear from you. Here is something about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life. First, we'd better turn off lights if not necessary and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchief instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses are suggested, which contributes to a cleaner world.Looking forward to your reply.【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：最近你们班就"低碳"生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情 况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）节水节电；2）垃圾分类；3）少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4）步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.运用了不定式作目的状语； Saving water also matters much. 运用了动名词作主语；Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.运用了现在分词作伴随状语，宾语从句，非限制性定语从句； In addition, we suggest using handkerchief instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.运用了目的状语从句； More importantly, when we go out，walking, riding bikes or taking buses are suggested, which contributes to a cleaner world.运用了时间状语从句，被动语态，非限制性定语从句。
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