Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 重难点，命题点讲解及课后练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B
项目 知识清单
单词 名词: knee (膝;膝盖), nosebleed (鼻出血), climber (登山者;攀登者), accident [(交通)事故;意外遭遇], situation (情况;状况), kilo (千克;公斤), rock (岩石), knife (刀), blood (血), importance (重要性;重要), decision (决定;抉择), spirit (勇气;意志), death (死;死亡), nurse (护士)代词: ourselves [(we的反身代词)我们自己]动词: press (压;挤;按), breathe (呼吸), mean (意思是;打算;意欲)形容词: sick (生病的;有病的), sunburned (晒伤的)兼类词: bandage n.(绷带) v.(用绷带包扎), risk n. & v. (危险;风险;冒险), control n. & v. (限制;约束;管理)
短语 hurt oneself （伤到自己），put a bandage on it (用绷带包扎它), put your head down (把你的头往后仰), get sunburned (晒伤), feel sick (生病), have a nosebleed (鼻出血), get hit on the head (头部受到撞击), be used to (习惯于……;适应于……), take risks/take a risk (冒险), in a very dangerous situation (处在非常危险的处境), run out (of)(用尽;耗尽), cut off (切除), lose too much blood （失去太多的血），climb down （爬下），get out of （离开;从……出来），be in control of (掌管;管理), tell of （讲述），be in control of （掌管;管理），keep on doing sth. （继续做某事），make a decision/decisions（做出决定），give up (放弃)
句型 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。3. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这就意味着处在了你难以脱开的艰难处境里。5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。6. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。7. Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题， 我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。
语法 描述身体状况和麻烦
技能 1. 通过听力训练，熟练对身体状况的描述以及应对措施和解决方法。2. 通过对2b阅读的学习，能够掌握其中的重点句式结构，能够学会阅读与此相关的文章。学会如何如应对紧急情况，以及做事坚韧不拔的毅力。3. 通过3a和3b的训练，学生能够熟练运用基本句型进行写作就医对话和相关文章。
中考链接
1. 考查decision的用法：2018·黑龙江龙东
2. 考查put on的用法：2017·海南
3. 考查bore 的形容词用法：2017·湖北黄石
4. 考查bore 的形容词用法：2017·四川巴中
5. 考查be used to doing的用法：2017·贵州铜仁
6. 考查mean的用法：2018·江苏无锡
7. 考查have problems (in) doing的用法：2018·青海西宁, 2018·江苏苏州
8. 考查so…that…的用法： 2018·湖北咸宁
重难点讲解单词讲解1. sick/ s k / adj. 生病的；有病的 (教材P5) 【解析】（1）sick 形容词，“生病的；有病的”。既可放系动词be后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。短语：feel sick 生病；不舒服。Jenny felt sick in PE class. 体育课上，詹妮感到不舒服。He asked Jenny to look after his sick wife.
他叫詹妮来照顾她的病妻。（2）the sick表示一类人，指“生病的人；病人”。Yesterday I visited the sick. 昨天我拜访了病人。【拓展】ill 形容词，“生病的”，只能放在系动词be后作表语。它的名词形式是illness“疾病”。 Helen didn’t go to the movie. She was ill in hospital.海伦没去看电影， 她生病住院了。I think her illness is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。2．hit /hit/ v.（用手或器具）打；击打 (教材P5) 【解析】hit及物动词，意为“（用手或器具）打；击打”。过去式和过去分词都是hit, 现在分词为hitting。He hit me with his hand. 他用手打了我。The boy hit the other boy and was punished by the headmaster.
这男孩打了另一个男孩 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%A9&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "_blank ),受到校长的处罚。 hit还有“碰撞；使碰撞”的意思。The falling big tree hit a car. 倒下的树砸着了小汽车。The baby hit his head against the corner of a desk and began to cry.孩子的头在书桌的角上碰了一下,于是大哭起来。【拓展】 While they are quarelling, suddenly the tall man hits the short man on the face. 他们争吵时，高个男人打了矮个子的脸。The young man hit the thief in the stomach. 年轻人打了小偷的肚子。2. free / fri / adj. 空闲的 (教材P6)【点拨】（1）free adj. “空闲的”；“有空的” 常做表语和定语，其反义词为busy. Next weekend, I’ll be busy. 我下周末有空。（2）免费的 The drink is for free on Tueday.周二这种饮料免费。（3）自由的I want to become a free bird.我想成为一只自由的小鸟。【拓展】free也可做使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his left leg.他不能自由活动他的左腿。3. mean / mi n / v. 意思是；打算；意欲 (教材P6)【解析】（1）mean及物动词，意为“意思是；打算；意欲”。用法如下： The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。 I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。　The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生，意味着你要努力学习。（2）What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思？What do you mean by acting like this 你这样做是什么意思 【拓展】mean的名词形式是meaning，表示“意思；含义”。 What’s the meaning of the word？这个单词的是什么意思？4. decision / d 's n /n. 决定；抉择 (教材P6)【解析】decision名词，决定；抉择，由动词decide变来； The manager made a good decision last night.经理昨晚做出了一个很好的决定。 【拓展】常构成短语make a decision 决定， make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 计划做……My mother decided to stay in the mountain for a few day with us. 妈妈决定在山里和我们多呆几天。 命题点考点1. The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查形容词。◎回扣单元：考查形容词sick的用法。◎对接中考：在中考中比较重要，常以单项选择、完成句子等形式考查。◎解题点拨：sick既可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。而ill只能作表语，故此处选A。1.（1）有个石子击到汽车上，打坏了门。A stone_______ ________ _______ and damaged the door. （2）这突然的一击把他的牙齿打掉了两颗。_______ ________ _______ knocked two teeth out of his mouth.
（3）教练用尺子打他的运动员因为他违反学校纪律。The coach _______ ________ _______ because he broke the school rules.【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查动词用法。◎回扣单元：考查hit的各种用法。◎对接中考：中考常考词汇，常以单项选择、词语运用和完成句子等形式考查。◎解题点拨：（1）hit the car；（2）The sudden hit （3） hit his man2. （1）他所有的空闲时间都花在电子游戏上了。 He spends _______ ________ ______ ________on computer games. （2） 这本书是免费的,还是收费的 Is the book_______ ________ or for a charge （3） 这个小女孩让把小鸟放了。The girl asked that they _______ _______ _______. （4）机器可以使很多人放松。Machine can _______ _______ _______.【答案】（1）all his free time （2）for free（3） freed the bird （4） free many people3.（1）（2018·江苏无锡）I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer（2）What does “joy” ______ A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查动词用法。◎回扣单元：考查mean的用法。◎对接中考：在中考中比较重要，考查形式：单项选择、完成句子。◎解题点拨：（1）句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要；B. care关心；C. mean意思是，意味着；D. prefer更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法，故答案为C。（2）该句询问“joy的意思”，此处考查What does “joy” mean , 故填mean。4. （1）（2018黑龙江龙东）38. You should learn to make a_____( decide) by yourself. （2） Tom decided _______ (study) English well.（3） My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查名词用法。◎回扣单元：考查decision的用法。◎对接中考：在中考中比较重要，考查形式：单项选择、完成句子。◎解题点拨：（1）句意：你应该学会自己做决定。by oneself.独自；make a decision做决定，是固定短语，decision是名词；故答案填动词decide的名词形式：decision（2） to study （3）C
短语讲解1. be used to习惯于……；适应于…… (教材P6) 【解析】be used to作“习惯于……；适应于……”讲时， to是介词，后面加名词或动名词。表示状态。His grandpa was used to country life.他爷爷习惯了乡村的生活。【链接】get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.意为“变得习惯，逐渐适应……”，强调过程、动作。 It’s difficult for me to get used to another country’s habit. 对我来说，适应另一个国家的习惯是很难的事。【拓展】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do。My mother used to get up early every morning. 我妈妈过去每天早上早早起床。 【一言辨异】 My friend Tom used to play computer games. But now he gets used to working hard. 我的朋友汤姆过去常常玩电脑游戏，但现在习惯了努力学习。2. take a risk/ take risks 冒险去做某事 (教材P6) 【点拨】 take a risk/ take risks 动词短语，意为“冒险去做某事”。在该短语中，risk是名词，意为“风险；危险”。其构成的短语还有at the risk of 冒着……的危险，at one’s own risk 自担风险。You are taking a big risk if you drive so fast.要是你开车这样太快，你就是在冒很大危险。 He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。If you swim in this lake, you can be at your own risk. 如果你在此湖中游泳，你可能是在冒险。【拓展】risk 也可作及物动词，意为“冒……的危险”,后跟名词或者代词作宾语。 Don’t risk your health. 不要拿你的健康冒险。3. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽(教材P6)【解析】（1）run out表示“（某物）用尽，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等无生命的名词。Last week, my money ran out. 上周我的钱用光了。run out of 表示“用完(某物)”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。They ran out of fresh water yesterday. 昨天他们用光了新鲜的水。【拓展】run out (of)还有如下含义：run out流出；跑出去 run out of从（某处）流出、跑出The neighbors ran out to see what was happending outside. 邻居们跑出去看外面发生了什么事。All the students run out of the classrooms as soon as the bell rings. 铃声一响，学生们都从教室里跑出来。4. cut off 切除 (教材P6) 【点拨】cut off 动副短语，意为“切除”。宾语是名词时，可以置于动副之间也可置于动副之后；其后是代词做宾语时，名词置于动副之后。 They cut the water and the light in the buiding. 他们停了这座楼里的水和电。【拓展】 cut off 切除 cut down 砍伐，减少 cut in line 插队 cut up 切碎cut into 切入；刺入 cut in 插嘴5. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 (教材P6) 【解析】importance 名词，“重要（性）”，由形容词important变来。常构成短语the importance of “……的重要性”，the importance of doing…“做某事的重要性”。I can understand the importance of the test.我明白这次考试的重要性。We students should know the importance of learning English. 我们学生都知道学好英语的重要性。【素养行动·名言警句】The first in time and the first in importance of the influences upon the mind is that of nature. 在所有头脑的影响之中，大自然的影响可谓是在时间上最先，在作用上最为重要的。6. be in control of 掌管；管理 (教材P6) 【解析】短语be in control of中的control是名词，表“控制；管理”。Who is in control of the project 谁是这个项目的负责人 【拓展】（1）control作名词时的常用短语还有：out of control失去控制（是be in control of的反义短语）under control在控制之中；被控制住The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.飞机失控,坠入大海。You should learn to keep your temper under control.
你应该学会控制自己的脾气。（2）control还可以作动词，意为“控制；管理；支配”，是及物动词。过去式和过去分词均为controlled，现在分词为controlling。I couldn't control myself, and I hit him. 我气得不得了，就打了他。【比较】A is in control of B A管理或者控制B
A is in the control of B A在B的控制之中或者A受制于BThe headmaster is in control of the new school.= The new school is in the control of the headmaster. 这位校长管理这所新学校。7. give up 放弃(教材P7) 【解析】give up是“动词+副词”短语，意为“放弃”，后可接名词、代词、动名词。代词必须置于动词和副词之间。Never give up easily. 不要轻易言弃。The people in Ya’an met lots of difficulties in that earth in 2013, but they didn’t give up hope. 2013年雅安人民在地震中遇到了很多的困难，但是他们没有放弃希望。I like Mickey very much because he never gives up achieving his dream. 我非常喜欢米奇因为他从来不放弃实现自己的梦想。8. have problems (in) doing 做……有麻烦 (教材P7)【点拨】 have problems (in) doing 动词短语， 意为“做……有麻烦”。 也可表达为 have problems with sth. 应该是宾语补足语 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E8%A1%A5%E8%B6%B3%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "_blank )，意思是在做某事上有困难。 I have problem in doing sth。problem是宾语 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "_blank )，in doing sth应该是类似于状语 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "_blank )的成分 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E6%88%90%E5%88%86&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "_blank )，是对宾语的补充说明，所以应该是宾补【拓展】与该短语意义相反的有： have a good time 玩得开心；干……愉快。同意词组有：have a nice\great\ time in doing\with sth。 考题练习1. (2017·贵州铜仁)26. —How does your father go to work every day —He used to a bus but now he is used to .A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. talking; walk D. take; walking【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查动词短语。◎回扣单元：考查be used to doing的用法。◎对接中考：在中考中比较重要，常以单项选择和完成句子等形式考查。◎解题点拨：（1） 26. used to do表示“过去常常做某事（而现在已经不做了）”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。本句句意：我的爸爸以前经常坐公交车上班，但是现在他习惯走路去上班。故选D。2.(1) 我们不希望孩子们去冒险。We do not expect the children _______ _______ _______ _______(2)你开车这样快是在冒很大危险。You _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ driving so fast.【答案】1. to take risks/a risk 2. at the risk of3. 用短语run out (of)的适当形式填空。(1) We ______________ all the coffee and we need to buy some. (2) Time ______________ but I still didn’t finish the work.【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查动词短语。◎回扣单元：考查run out (of)短语的用法。◎对接中考：在中考中比较重要，常以单项选择和完成句子等形式考查。◎解题点拨：run out是不及物动词短语，不加宾语；run out of是及物动词短语，要加宾语。故答案为（1）run out of（2）ran out4. 这些工人们正在书上看香蕉。These workers _______ _______ the bananas now. 【答案】are cutting off5. （1） Anyone can see the_________ (important) of good health.（2） My parents taught me _____ _____ (……的重要性) of working hard. 【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查名词的用法。◎回扣单元：考查importance的拼写和其构成的短语。◎对接中考：在中考中比较重要，常以单项选择、词语运用和完成句子等形式考查。◎解题点拨：（1）importance 所缺单词作动词see的宾语，需用名词形式。（2）the importance of “……的重要性”是the importance of。6.（1）情况变得复杂了，它失控了。The situation is a little difficult. It is_______ ________ _______ ________.（2）老师不在时，你能管理好整个班级吗？Can you ________ the class when your teacher isn’t in the classroom 【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查词汇的用法。◎回扣单元：考查control作为名词和动词的用法。◎对接中考：在中考中比较重要，常以单项选择和完成句子等形式考查。◎解题点拨：control可以作名词，“失控”是out of control；control还可以作及物动词动词，后面加名词、代词作宾语，所以答案为（1）out of the control（2）control7.（1）— It's too hard for me to be a guide.— Never___. Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up（2）Although many great people ever failed, they never___and managed to succeed.A. set out B. stayed up. kept on D. gave up【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查动词短语。◎回扣单元：考查give up短语的用法。◎对接中考：在中考中比较重要，常以单项选择、词语运用和完成句子等形式考查。◎解题点拨：（1）B 句意：“成为一个向导对我来说太难了。”“不要放弃，要相信自己。”（2）D 句意：尽管很多名人曾经失败了，但是他们从不放弃并取得了成功。set out出发，开始；keep on继续。8. （1）（2018青海西宁）-- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ______ the text. Could you help me —Certainly. First, remember _____ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read（2）（2018江苏苏州）—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered（1）（2）句意：—我是Daisy，不是Jessie。—对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。remembering记住，是动名词形式；remember动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembered过去式。这句话中使用了句型have difficulty doing sth.，做某事有困难，因此这里应用ing形式，选A。
句型讲解1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。 (教材P6)【句式分析】Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 先行词 关系词who引导的定语从句【解析】本句中who引导定语从句，who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。who也可以用that代替。He is the boy who/that often helps me.他就是那个常帮助我的男孩。2. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一。 (教材P6) 【解析】one of … 意为“......之一”，“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A good book may be one of your best friends.一本好书可能是你最好的朋友之一。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. 在中国，红色是最受欢迎的颜色之一。3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。(教材P6)【句式分析】There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 先行词 关系副词when引导的定语从句 介词短语It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold. 这件事发生在天气又冷又湿的十一月。【解析】almost程度副词,意为“差不多；几乎；将近”等。可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词。4. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。(教材P6)【句式分析】 反身代词作宾语On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation 谓语 介词短语作himself的宾补when climbing in Utah. 介词短语作时间状语【点拨】（1）found himself in a very dangerous situation，此处himself为found的宾语，in a very dangerous situation作himself的宾语补足语。 When he woke up, he found himself in a strange house.当他醒来时，他发现自己在一个陌生的地方。【拓展】（1）find sb. doing sth 意为“发现某人做某事”。 When I got back home，I found my mother washing my T-shirt. 当我回到家时，我发现我妈妈在洗我的体恤衫。 (2) find it + adj./n. + to do sth 意为“发现做某事很……”。find it difficult/ hard to do sth 意为“发现做某事很困难”。 She found it hard to finish the work by herself. 他发现他自己独立完成这个活很难。5. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。(教材P6) 【句式分析】But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do when引导的时间状语从句 宾语从句 something to save his own life. 不定式作目的状语6. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血。(教材P6) 【句式分析】Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose 介词短语 so that引导目的状语从句too much blood. 【解析】so that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词may、might、can/ could等。 The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.这个男孩讲话很大声，以便每个人都能清楚地听到。(目的状语从句)7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。(教材P6) 【解析】so … that …意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。注意so是副词，所以后面接形容词、副词。He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.他那么强壮，以致于能够搬动那个很沉的袋子。【比较】such … that …意为“如此……以至于……”，也引导结果状语从句。such是形容词，后面接名词（可数或不可数均可）；名词前可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以至于全世界的人都参加这项运动。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以至于我不得不待在家里。【注意】当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。so good a book=such a good book 如此好的一本书 考题讲解1. （2018四川宜宾）That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. who B. which C. whom【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查复合句◎回扣单元：考查who引导的定语从句◎对接中考： 中考中高频考点，考查形式：单项选择、完成句子。◎解题点拨：句意：那是做题比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句，先行词是the boy，引导词在从句中做主语成分；故选A 2. (1) Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest (2) One of the most dangerous sports in the world_____( is,are) mountain climbing.（选词填空）【答案】（1）A（2）is3. She remembers the time ______ they worked together. A. When B. Where C. which【答案】A 4.（1）I _______ ______ _____ ______ hard situation.（2）We _____ ______ ______ to get along with her. 我们发现和她相处很容易。【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查动词用法。◎回扣单元：考查的find用法。◎对接中考：中考中高频考点，考查形式：单项选择、完成句子。◎解题点拨：（1）介词短语in a hard situation做myself宾语补足语，故填found myself in a。 （2）find it + adj./n. + to do sth表达“发现做某事很……”。“发现……容易”应用found it easy的结构。故填found it easy。5.（2018山东滨州） —Dad, can you tell me I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。6. The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查引导词用法。◎回扣单元：考查的so that引导目的状语从句。◎对接中考：在中考中是高频考点，常以单项选择、完成句子等形式考查。◎解题点拨：A 老师讲话非常响亮，目的是让所有的学生听见。因此空缺处后面是目的状语从句。故A正确。7.（2018湖北咸宁）— Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.— I agree with you.A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as【命题点解说】◎直击题点：考查复合句。◎回扣单元：考查的so…that\such…that…引导结果状语从句。◎对接中考：中考高频考点，常以单项选择、完成句子等形式考查。◎解题点拨：句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，排除故B，D；novel 为 名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句，such后面跟名词，如：This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.
课后练习
Section B
基础彩练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.My sister was __________(生病的)and didn’t go to school.
2. Take some __________________(药)and you will feel better soon.
3. What’s the _________________(温度）in Qingdao now It`s 32°C now.
4. Look! The boy is using his k________ ( 刀子) to cut the bread.
5.Although the policeman died，his great s________(精神) will always live in our hearts.
6. I don't really know what to do in such a terrible s___________．Could you help me
7. When you shake your head, it usually m __________“no”
8. What kind of car will you buy Please make a d_____________ quickly.
9. John，don't buy anything expensive. You should be in c________ of your money.
10. Can you tell me the I ________of eating healthy food
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. John ___________ (hurt) his left leg and could not move.
2. He is a famous ____________(climb)．Do you know where he is from
3. We all enjoyed ______________(we) at the party last night.
4. Mr.Brown's daughter isn’ t healthy. She often _________ (have) a cold.
5. —Can I help you，madam —Yes，please.I would like two ____________(kilo) of meat.
6. After __________ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book.
7. Many people don’t want to help __________ (other) because they don’t want any trouble.
8. He was __________ (surprise) at the news.
9. You shouldn't ______________ (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.
10. There are many r_______ on the mountain.
能力彩练
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Put some medicine on the cut. (改为否定句)
___________ ________ __________medicine on the cut.
2. You should put on a clean T－shirt. (改为祈使句)
________ ___________a clean T－shirt.
3. Should the children leave here now？(作肯定回答)
______,_________________.
4. Mary had a fever two days ago. (对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ _________ ________ ___________Mary two days ago
5. Yesterday my teeth were sore after I ate the chocolate. (改为同义句)
Yesterday I_______ ______ ___________after I ate the chocolate.
6. The girl is so short that she can't reach the apples on the table. (改为同义句)
The girl is_______ ________ ________ ___________ the apples on the table.
素养彩练
VI.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
cut off, get off , be used to, run out of, give up
1. I will call you as soon as I ________________ the train.
2. He ___________________ going to bed early.so he is health.
3. Mary _________________ her money.She must borrow ten yuan from Tom.
4. He used his knife to ___________ half his right arm.
5. Don`t ___________ it__________.It`s very important for you.
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空只填一词
1. 没人知道谁掌管着这家酒店。
No one knows who is _____ ___________ ________ the hotel.
2. 流鼻血时, 请把头扬起来。
Please _______ your head ________when you have a nosebleed.
3. 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。
I’m _______ _______ _______eggs for breakfast.
4. 你不必因为这个而冒险。
You don’t have to ________ ____________because of this.
5. 我们应该带她去医院照个X光片。
We should ________ _______ ________the hospital to _______ an X-ray.
Section B
Ⅰ. 1. sick/ill 2. medicine 3. temperature 4. knife 5. spirit 6. situation 7. means
8. decision 9. control 10. importance
II.1. hurt 2. climber 3. ourselves 4. has 5. kilos
6. losing 7. others 8. surprised 9. stay 10. rocks
III.1. Don`t put any 2. Put on 3. Yes, they should.
4. What was the matter with 5. had a toothache 6. too short to reach
VI. 1. get off 2. is used to 3. ran out of 4. cut off 5. give; up
V. 1. in control of 2. put; down 3. used to eating 4. take risks 5. take her to
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