Unit 1 What's the matter 知识素养单元测试（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
单元测试
基础知识素养
Ⅰ.短语荟萃
1.感冒___________________ _________
2.胃痛_________ __________ _________
3.咽喉痛_________ __________ _________ _________
4.发烧_________ __________ _________
5.咳嗽_________ __________ _________
6.牙痛_________ __________ _________
7.放弃 _________ __________
8.喝些加蜂蜜的热茶_________ __________ __________ __________ _________
9.看牙医_________ __________ _________
10.拍X光照片_________ __________ _________
11.头痛_________ __________ _________
12.用相同的方式_________ __________ _________ _________
13.听起来像_________ __________
14.下车_________ __________
15.令某人惊讶的是_________ __________ _________
16.幸亏;由于_________ __________
17.及时_________ __________
18. 立刻;马上_________ __________
19.陷入/招惹麻烦_________ __________ _________
20.跌倒_________ __________
21.用绷带包扎它_________ __________ _________ _________ __________
22.把你的头往后仰 _________ __________ _________ _________
23.晒伤_________ _________
24.生病_________ __________
25. 鼻出血_________ __________ _________
26. 头部受到撞击_________ __________ _________ __________ ________
27.处在非常危险的处境_________ __________ _________ _________ __________
28.用尽;耗尽_________ __________
29.切除_________ __________
30. 爬下_________ __________
31.离开;从……出来_________ __________ _________
32. 继续做某事 _________ __________ _________ _________
Ⅱ.句型归纳
1.朱迪怎么了
What’s _________ __________ _________ Judy
2. 你发烧了吗
Do you _________ __________ _________
3.我背痛。
I have _________ __________ _________.
4.我应该做什么
What __________ _________ do
5. 我应该量量我的体温吗
Should I _______ _______ ________
6. 我认为你应当躺下休息。
I think you should _______ _______ ________ ________.
7. 作为一名登山爱好者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.
8. 然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不流太多的血。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself ________ ________ he would not _______ _______ ________ ________.
9. 在失去他的胳膊之后,他写了一本名为《生死抉择》的书。
_______ _______ his arm, he _______ _______ ________ ________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
10. 阿伦讲述了做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。
Aron _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ good decisions, and of being _______ _______ ________ one’s life.
答案：Ⅰ.1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a sore throat 4. have a fever 5. have a cough 6. have a toothache 7. give up 8. drink some hot tea with honey 9. see a dentist 10. get an X-ray 11. have a headache 12. in the same way 13. sound like 14. get off 15. to one`s surprise 16. thanks to 17. in time 18. right away 19. get into trouble 20. fall down 21. put a bandage on it 22. put your head down 23. get sunburned 24. feel sick 25. have a nosebleed 26. get hit on the head 27. in a very dangerous situation 28. run out (of) 29. cut off 30. climb down 31. get out of 32. keep on doing sth. Ⅱ. 1. the matter with 2. have a fever 3. a sore back 4. should I do 5. take my temperature 6. lie down and rest 7. is used to taking risks 8. so that；lose too much blood 9. After losing；wrote a book called 10.tells of the importance of making；in control of
阅读素养
阅读驿站
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories, not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how you body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. What's screen time It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like-basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
1. According to the passage, "health" includes all of the following EXCEPT__________.
A. eating well　　　　　　　　　　　B. doing more exercises
C. having a healthy weight　　　　　　 D. wearing comfortably
2. The underlined phrase "a variety of" means____________.
A. kinds of　　　B. plenty of　　 C. several　　　D. the rest of
3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Eating more fruits and vegetables is difficult for some people.
B. We should eat and drink something with less sugar.
C. When we are full, we should stop eating, however delicious the food is.
D. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and on sports.
4. As a kid, you should eat at least___________to grow strong bones　　
A four cups of milk　　　　　　　　B. three cups of rrulk
　 C. two cups of milk　　　　　　　　D. one cup of milk
5. What’s the best title for the passage 　
A. How to Eat Healthily
　 B. Eating and Playing are Both Important
C. Tips for Staying Healthy
D. Health is Very Important
阅读点拨
本单元话题是谈论健康问题和事故;提出建议以及与之相关的健康话题。在阅读此类文章时,我们要学会分析文章的中心主题，问题是什么并把握好针对问题提出的建议。由Problem—advice的阅读思路。
答案与解析
1. D 由文章第一段第三句“‘Health’ means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. ”可知，文中没有提到 wearing comfortably。所以应选D。
2. A根据“we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables.”可知，我们应该吃不同种类的食物。故此处a variety of指各种各样的。 故选A。
3. D 此题要求纵观全文后给出答案。由“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like-basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.”可知，“在看荧屏类活动上花费的时间越多，体育活动就花时间越少。”故D正确。
B. 由文章第三段第四句“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.”可知，每天至少喝三杯牛奶。故B正确。
5. C 考查主旨,一般看文章开头或者是第一段的最后一句。由篇首“Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids.”可知，答案为C。
写作素养
话题分析
本单元以谈论健康问题与事故为话题，学会就健康与安全问题提出简单的建议，能懂得相关的治疗建议，从而培养学生良好的健康意识和保持健康的良好习惯。因此本单元的写作也以健康为中心话题。
题目要求
假如你是王朋,你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫,经常感冒，不想吃饭，以至于影响了学习。请你根据下面的英文提示词, 给他写封回信, 向他提一些建议,信的开头和结尾已给出。
英文提示词: should, help, exercise, eat, drink, keep healthy, sleep, try
要求:1. 英文提示词供选用；
2. 70词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Peng
写作点拨
本文属于议论文, 文章开头应该先描述Jack身体不适现象, 接着从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面提建议。最后要表明自己的看法。写作时可用一般现在时进行表述。基本符合由问题——建议的写作思路。
优秀范文
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired, have colds and don’t feel like eating anything. Here is some advice.
First you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can make you keep healthy. It is also very important to sleep eight or nine hours a night. I think you shouldn’t stay up late. Good sleep can make you feel good and study well in the day. Try to have a healthy lifestyle and then you can study well.
Good health!
Yours,
Wang Peng
名师点评
本篇作文基本按照由问题——建议的写作思路，条理清晰，亮点很多。
本文准确运用“You should …/You shouldn’t …”句式使文章自然流畅。
“I am sorry to hear that”与“I think you”为宾语从句,主从复合句的使用,显示了作者很强的语言功底。
处“… we’d better … We’d better not … ”使文章句式变化多样而又衔接自然流畅。
“Here is some advice”的固定句型的使用, 起了引领下文的作用，为文章增添了色彩。
“Doing exercise can make …”和“It is also very important to sleep eight or nine hours a night.”等非谓语的使用,显示了作者很强的语法基本功和驾驭语言的能力。
总之，文章完全符合题目要求,内容翔实,思路清晰,作者能够很好地抓住主题,按照提示要点和要求内容进行表述,语言有序,委婉而不含糊,入情入理。
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