2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学人教版2019必修3 Unit 5 The value of money周测试卷（1）(有答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学人教版2019必修3 Unit 5 The value of money周测试卷（1）(有答案） |  | |
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闻知高级中学人教版2019必修3 Unit 5 The value of money周测试卷（1）
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分 品词填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1.I can make _________ bet with you that you must pass the exam.
2.I can __________ (honest) say that getting this job was like winning a prize.
3.A survey of retired people has __________(indicate) that most of them are independent and enjoying life.
4.I soon __________(spot) what the mistake was.
5.He photographed a wide range of street __________(scene).
6.Learning from experience is something that takes time and __________(patient).
7.The new report looks at how the building industry, the chemical industry, the _________(mine) industry, the food industry and other industries will be affected.
8.When he came round, he found himself __________ (lie) in hospital.
9.She _________ (apologize) to her teacher for coming to school late yesterday.
10.__________ (judge) by appearances can be misleading.
11.It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
12.We used to go _________ (sail) on the lake in summer.
13.Awards ceremonies are held for all ________ (sort) of reasons.
14.I am a loyal public _________(serve) and I am proud to be so.
15.His first poem _________ (ignore) in 1904.
16.It wasn't difficult then to cross the ___________(国界).
17.Is there any other travel ______________(代理处,服务机构) near here
18.They are hoping to learn more about how the ___________(宇宙) expands and shrinks.
19.I want to have an all-electric __________(车辆) in my lifetime.
20.Susan's a very bright and ___________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Students Space
Travel
Hi! I'm a medical student and work in London on Sundays. I need a lift. I start work at 7：30 and I mustn't be late, but I haven't got transport. I'm happy to share the cost of petrol. I like rock music and computer games. Text or phone 07777531245. Jane.
Contacts
Are you self-confident Do you like meeting new people I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there. I like playing basketball and enjoy dancing. Do you want to come with me Email Adam AB@.
Accommodation
I'm a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. I can pay up to $300 a month. I like shopping and going out. I don't enjoy living in the student hostel. If you share my lifestyle and have some space at your place, phone Cala: 07879345621.
Contacts
Does anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil I'm a modern language student and I want to have an e-mail pen friend who speaks Portuguese. I like swimming and pop music. I'm not a serious person. I like to party with my friends. Write to Henry. happyfoot@.
Accommodation
I've got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person. You must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening to classical music. I'm a final-year physics e and see the room on Saturday morning. Maggie,142 Bennet Road（behind the Science Faculty building）.
21. Why did Jane post on Students Space
A. To find someone with the same interest. B. To apply for a job in London.
C. To ask someone to give her a lift. D. To tell us her difficulty.
22. What can you do if you speak Portuguese fluently
A. Call 07879345621. B. Call 07777531245.
C. Email Adam AB@. D. Email Henry. happfoot@.
23. What do Cala and Maggie have in common
A. They have the same purpose for posting. B. They are both first-year students.
C. They share the same hobbies. D. They don't like living in the student hostel.
B
This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were hired there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and take cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest challenge and greatest teacher.
On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the process. It seemed simple: wrap the string（绳子）around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I repeated the message in my head, "Three times, turn it. Three times, tie it." until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was clear that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel（散开）each time I tried.
As I rushed to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but wonder what was wrong with me. As the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape instead；this sense of defeat was never wanted, but comments like “Oh, you must be new" from impatient customers made me angry and I determined to try even harder.
Slowly I began to realize that I should not be ashamed if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I sometimes fell back into helplessness, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and started over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not giving up.
24. At first what was the biggest challenge the author thought she would face
A. The result that she was not hired. B. The chance of serving the demanding New Yorkers.
C. The ability to master how to tie a box. D. The need to learn how to use a cash register.
25. We can learn from the passage that___________.
A. she found it quite easy to adapt to the new job B. she tried hard but still didn't progress much
C. she had no choice but to quit the job finally D. she often threw away many strings in the garbage
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Intelligent and confident. B. Rude and proud.
C. Determined and hardworking. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted.
27. What can we learn from the author's experience
A. Well begun is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It is no use crying over split milk. D. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C
There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don't really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish. Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.
On the surface, this doesn't seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable（可持续发展的）industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. “We've all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets," he noted. It doesn't just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in wasteyard, too. In fact, three out of every five garments end up either being burned or sent to wasteyards.
But, thankfully, the fashion trend（趋势）tides are changing.
“People are increasingly examining their own consumption（消费）and what changes they can make to become sustainable," Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster, told the Guardian.
In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.
According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion（about 518 billion yuan）by 2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Fellner continued, "Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. People's love for fast fashion. B. Reasons why fast fashion is popular.
C. The harm caused by the fashion industry. D. The way people choose clothes.
29. What does the underlined word “hoarding" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Storing. B. Destroying. C. Changing. D. Recycling.
30. What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion
A. It's not cool but acceptable. B. It is out of date at present.
C. It has defeated fast fashion. D. It is becoming a hit.
31. What is the best title of this passage
A. We Should Give up Fast Fashion B. Buying Cheap Clothes Should Be Stopped
C. Eco-friendly Fashion Is Gaining Popularity D. Jane Fellner Is a Fashion Insider
D
If you're one of those people who have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.
To understand why, you first need to understand the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body keeps at an average temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. But at night, your core body temperature reduces as much as 1.2 degrees Celsius over the course of six or seven hours of sleep.
It turns out that this gradual decrease in core body temperature is a key part of the complex neurobiological dance（神经生物学行为）of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster you can lower the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.
One of the ways your body regulates（调节）its temperature is through blood vessels（血管）in your skin. If the brain decides the body is too hot, it will widen blood vessels, guiding warmer blood from the body's core to the rest of the body to cool it down. If the body is too cold, the brain signals the opposite reaction, limiting the flow of blood to the surface.
According to researchers, warming the feet before going to sleep promotes vasodilation（血管舒张）by using a warm foot bath or wearing socks, which in turn lowers the body's core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.
Scientists think socked feet may have a neurological effect as well. Inside the PO/AH of the brain is a type of a warm-sensitive neuron（热敏神经元）, helping us fall asleep and stay asleep. And if that's the case, warming up the feet before bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurons an extra power.
In a small study, Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks" not only quickened sleep, but lengthened overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking period in half.
32. What's the relationship between core body temperature and sleep
A. Once you control your core body temperature, you'll fall asleep quickly.
B. The faster your core body temperature drops, the faster you'll fall asleep.
C. The core body temperature doesn't have anything to do with sleep.
D. The decrease of the core body temperature stops fast sleep.
33. Which of the following is the benefit of sleeping with a pair of socks
A. Lowering the body's temperature greatly. B. Reducing overall sleep time.
C. Increasing nighttime waking period. D. Speeding up your sleep.
34. What can you infer from the passage
A. People's body temperature goes up at night.
B. It must be uncomfortable to wear socks in bed.
C. A warm foot bath might be helpful before sleeping.
D. Warm-sensitive neurons have no effect on sleep.
35. How is the passage mainly developed
A. By listing numbers. B. By providing examples.
C. By making comparison. D. By giving explanations.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues
For most workers and students, Monday is the toughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is over, while the new week of work and study has just begun. However, Monday always comes as usual. 36 The following four tips can help you greet the coming week full of energy.
37 Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, “poor sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being." So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer. 38 It's worth taking this into consideration on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
Don't underestimate（低估）the power of clothing. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low. 39
Keep Monday's schedule a little lighter than other days. After a weekend of fun, don't give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy. 40 It means putting some time into the easier tasks. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
A. Just do small and easy things. B. Think about all the good to come. C. Since you can't escape, you'd better face it bravely! D. This doesn't mean sitting around and being lost in your blues. E. Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do everything with more ease. F. In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday! G. Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
This is a story of a penguin（企鹅）that swims 5,000 miles to a 41 in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it's true!
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time 42 . He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin 43 on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao 44 the penguin, naming him Din Din, 45 the oil off his feathers（羽毛）and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild his 46 .
When Din Din 47 , Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea, 48 expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn't gone long, though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He 49 Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.
50 , this cycle has 51 over the past five years. Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months and is believed to 52 the rest of the time breeding（繁殖）on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
“I love the penguin like he's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me," Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He 53 them if they do. But he lies on my lap, lets me give him showers and allows me to feed him 54 .”
Professor Krajewski , a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his 55 and probably a penguin as well."
41. A. lake B. dam C. beach D. rock
42. A. guide B. doctor C. teacher D. fisherman
43. A. sleeping B. lying C. playing D. climbing
44. A. kicked B. comforted C. recognized D. rescued
45. A. cleaned B. collected C. applied D. painted
46. A. personality B. strength C. attention D. emotion
47. A. suffered B. recovered C. protested D. returned
48. A. only B. just C. ever D. never
49. A. promoted B. noticed C. attracted D. imagined
50. A. Amazingly B. Anxiously C. Frighteningly D. Confidently
51. A. stopped B. disappeared C. improved D. continued
52. A. waste B. enjoy C. balance D. spend
53. A. attacks B. forgives C. appreciates D. traps
54. A. coffee B. grass C. fish D. shells
55. A. habitat B. family C. life D. body
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance 56． (host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 57． the Beijing -- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway ,58．． (locate) in North China, is currently under construction and 59． (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.
60． , the project is a big challenge line, with ten stations situated along its route, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall, three times the 61． (long)of the capital's territory. Having a 62． ．(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 63． (travel) at an average of 250km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines-- one is to Yanqing Station and 64． other to Taizicheng of Chongli , 65．． the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 72–kolometres section through Beijing , will be completed in four and a half years.
答案：
1.答案：a
解析：考查固定短语。句意:我可以和你打个赌,你一定通过了这次考试。make a bet打赌,是固定短语。
2.答案：honestly
解析：考查词性转换。句意我可以诚实地说,得到这份工作就像获得一份奖品。用副词修饰动词。
3.答案：indicated
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:一项对退休人员的调查表明,他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。根据句意及设空处前的has可知此处应填过去分词indicated。
4.答案：spotted
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:我很快就看出错误之所在。根据句意及句子结构可知用一般过去时态。
5.答案： scenes
解析：考查名词的数。句意:他拍摄了许多街景。a wide range of大量的,scene是可数名词,因此用复数。故填scenes。
6.答案：patience
解析：考查词性转换。句意:从经验中学习是需要时间和耐心的事情。and连接并列成分,因此设空处需要用名词形式,故填patience。
7.答案：mining
解析：考查词性转换。句意:这份新报告着眼于建筑行业、化工行业、采矿行业、食品行业和其他行业将受到怎样的影响。根据句意可知设空处用名词,表示“采矿”, 故填mining。
8.答案：lying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当他苏醒过来时,他发现自已躺在医院里。设空处用现在分词作found的宾语补足语,表示宾语正在进行的动作。
9.答案：apologized
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:昨天,她因上学迟到而向老师道歉。由句中的yesterday可知用一般过去时态。
10.答案：Judging
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:单凭外表判断可能出错。设空处作主语,因此用动名词Judging。
11.答案：that
解析：考查强调句型。句意:长途汽车就是在旅馆接游客的。此处是强调句型,强调了地点状语at the hotel;强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that其他。
12.答案：sailing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:以前夏季我们常常泛舟湖上。go sailing去划船,是固定搭配。
13.答案：sorts
解析：考查名词复数。句意:颁奖典礼因各种各样的原因而举行。根据句意可知应用所给名词的复数形式。all sorts of 各种各样的。
14.答案：servant
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我是一个忠诚的公务员,并为此感到自豪。由句意可知设空处应用名词形式。public servant公务员。
15.答案：was ignored
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他的第一首诗在1904年无人问津。主语His first poem.与动词ignore是被动关系,根据时间状语in 1904可知表示过去,故填was ignored。
16.frontier 17.agency 18.universe 19.vehicle 20.intelligent
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Students Space里面的5条互动信息。
21. C细节理解题。根据题干中的“Jane”，定位原文第一个标题的第一行“I need a lift.”得知Jane需要搭便车。故选择C。
22. D细节理解题。根据题干中的“speak Portuguese”，定位原文第四个标题“I want to have an e-mail pen friend who speaks Portuguese”以及第四个标题最后一句话“Write to Henry. happyfoot@”。故选择D。
23. A推理判断题。题干中的“Cala”和“Maggie”，分别能在原文第三个标题和第五个标题中找到。这两个标题都是“Accommodation”，两人都是找人合租。故选择A。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者上个暑假的工作经历，从中体会到：最令人满意的胜利来自永不放弃。
24. B细节理解题。根据题干中的“biggest challenge”，可以定位文章第一段“I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding New Yorkers.”我最初想象我最大的困难将是为要求苛刻的纽约人服务。故选择B。
25. B细节理解题。根据第二段“For weeks, I failed endlessly.”几个星期以来，我失败了无数次。第三段第二行“As the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve.”随着数周的推移，我的技能开始慢慢提高。故选择B。
26. C推理判断题。原文第三段“comments…from impatient customers made me angry and I determined to try even harder.”可知，来自于不耐烦顾客的评论让作者决心更加努力。最后一段第二句话“I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work.”从这两个位置可以看出作者是一个坚定的且努力的人。故选择C。
27. D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not giving up.”作者明白了最满意的胜利来自于永不放弃。故选择D。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的潮流：二手时装越来越受欢迎。
28. C段落大意题。文章第二段“However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands.”快销时装品牌贴的低价标签背后，有很多隐藏的代价。故选择C。
29. A词义猜测题。根据第三段“We've all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets.”我们都成了自己垃圾的管理者，把时尚垃圾储藏在衣橱里。特别是后面一句话：“It doesn't just take up space in our closets, though.”不过，它不仅占用了我们衣柜的空间。可知hoard是储藏。故选择A。
30. D态度观点题。原文第六段“shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.”以及最后一段“Fellner continued, ‘Secondhand has become more socially acceptable…’”可知，二手时装现在越来越受欢迎。故选择D。
31. C标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了二手时装越来越受欢迎。故选择C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，睡觉时穿一双袜子有利于更快入睡以及减少晚上醒来的次数。
32. B细节理解题。文章第三段“the faster you can lower the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.”可知：你核心体温降低的越快，你入睡的速度也越快。故选择B。
33. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“quickened sleep”，“lengthened overall sleep time”，“cut nighttime waking period in half”，选择D。
34. C推理判断题。原文倒数第二段“warming up the feet before bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurons an extra power.”以及“helping us fall asleep and stay asleep.”可知睡前用热水洗脚有利于睡眠。故选择C。
35. D篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段提出观点：睡觉时穿袜子有利于睡眠。从第二段“To understand why”开始作者解释其原理。故选择D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种战胜周一忧郁症的方法。
36. C上文介绍了“星期一总是像以往那样到来”。C项“Since you can't escape, you'd better face it bravely”既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面对它。符合语境。故选C。
37. B该处为段落主题句。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲你可以列举你向往的美好事情。所以B项“Think about all the good to come.”想想所有即将到来的美好事物，符合语境。故选B。
38. G根据上文“sleep may be the answer”。G项“Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep”的sleep与前文呼应，符合语境，故选G。
39. F上文段落中心句“Don't underestimate the power of clothing.”不要低估衣服的力量。F项“wearing what makes you feel great on Monday”周一穿让你感觉很棒的衣服。F项符合语境。故选F。
40. D空后“It means…”与D项“That doesn't mean…”前后呼应，符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了南美洲一只叫丁丁的企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。
41. C由第二段“…on rocks at his local beach”和第五段“he was back at the same beach”可知企鹅游到了巴西的海滩，故选beach。
42. D根据第五段“He__________ Joao fishing”可知Joao是，故选fisherman。
43. B根据第三段“The penguin was starving and covered in oil.”可知此时企鹅身体很虚弱，所以它被发现时，是躺在海滩上的，故选lying。
44. D根据本段后面Joao给企鹅取名丁丁，帮它除去羽毛上的油污并每天喂它吃鱼帮它恢复体力可知，Joao救了企鹅，故选rescued。
45. A Joao 帮助清除丁丁身上的油污，故选cleaned。
46. B Joao每天喂鱼给丁丁吃是为了帮助它恢复体力，故选strength。
47. B 在Joao的细心照顾下，丁丁恢复了健康，于是Joao 让它重新回到了海洋，故选recovered。
48. D Joao 认为他们再也不会见面。其实是为下文丁丁回来和他相聚埋下伏笔，故选never。
49. B 由前文可知，丁丁回到了遇见Joao的海岸，在这里它注意到了打鱼的Joao并跟着他回家，故选noticed。
50. A他们五年以来一直如此，这件事是“令人不可思议地”，故选Amazingly。
51. D根据本段后面“Each year Din Din…”可知他们五年以来都有相聚，没有间断过，故选continued。
52. D “________the rest of time breeding”在阿根和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸，丁丁把剩下的时间用在了繁殖上。spend…doing…，花时间做某事，故选spend。
53. A由前文可知，丁丁不允许别人碰它，所以如果有人碰它，它就会攻击他们，故选attacks。
54. C鱼是企鹅的食物，这是常识，故选fish。
55. B由上文可知，丁丁和Joao的感情深厚，丁丁已经把Joao看成是它的家人，故选family。
56．to host 57．that 58．located 59．is expected 60．However
61．length 62．total 63．travelling 64．the 65．where
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分 品词填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1.I can make _________ bet with you that you must pass the exam.
2.I can __________ (honest) say that getting this job was like winning a prize.
3.A survey of retired people has __________(indicate) that most of them are independent and enjoying life.
4.I soon __________(spot) what the mistake was.
5.He photographed a wide range of street __________(scene).
6.Learning from experience is something that takes time and __________(patient).
7.The new report looks at how the building industry, the chemical industry, the _________(mine) industry, the food industry and other industries will be affected.
8.When he came round, he found himself __________ (lie) in hospital.
9.She _________ (apologize) to her teacher for coming to school late yesterday.
10.__________ (judge) by appearances can be misleading.
11.It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
12.We used to go _________ (sail) on the lake in summer.
13.Awards ceremonies are held for all ________ (sort) of reasons.
14.I am a loyal public _________(serve) and I am proud to be so.
15.His first poem _________ (ignore) in 1904.
16.It wasn't difficult then to cross the ___________(国界).
17.Is there any other travel ______________(代理处,服务机构) near here
18.They are hoping to learn more about how the ___________(宇宙) expands and shrinks.
19.I want to have an all-electric __________(车辆) in my lifetime.
20.Susan's a very bright and ___________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Students Space
Travel
Hi! I'm a medical student and work in London on Sundays. I need a lift. I start work at 7：30 and I mustn't be late, but I haven't got transport. I'm happy to share the cost of petrol. I like rock music and computer games. Text or phone 07777531245. Jane.
Contacts
Are you self-confident Do you like meeting new people I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there. I like playing basketball and enjoy dancing. Do you want to come with me Email Adam AB@.
Accommodation
I'm a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. I can pay up to $300 a month. I like shopping and going out. I don't enjoy living in the student hostel. If you share my lifestyle and have some space at your place, phone Cala: 07879345621.
Contacts
Does anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil I'm a modern language student and I want to have an e-mail pen friend who speaks Portuguese. I like swimming and pop music. I'm not a serious person. I like to party with my friends. Write to Henry. happyfoot@.
Accommodation
I've got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person. You must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening to classical music. I'm a final-year physics e and see the room on Saturday morning. Maggie,142 Bennet Road（behind the Science Faculty building）.
21. Why did Jane post on Students Space
A. To find someone with the same interest. B. To apply for a job in London.
C. To ask someone to give her a lift. D. To tell us her difficulty.
22. What can you do if you speak Portuguese fluently
A. Call 07879345621. B. Call 07777531245.
C. Email Adam AB@. D. Email Henry. happfoot@.
23. What do Cala and Maggie have in common
A. They have the same purpose for posting. B. They are both first-year students.
C. They share the same hobbies. D. They don't like living in the student hostel.
B
This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were hired there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and take cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest challenge and greatest teacher.
On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the process. It seemed simple: wrap the string（绳子）around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I repeated the message in my head, "Three times, turn it. Three times, tie it." until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was clear that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel（散开）each time I tried.
As I rushed to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but wonder what was wrong with me. As the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape instead；this sense of defeat was never wanted, but comments like “Oh, you must be new" from impatient customers made me angry and I determined to try even harder.
Slowly I began to realize that I should not be ashamed if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I sometimes fell back into helplessness, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and started over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not giving up.
24. At first what was the biggest challenge the author thought she would face
A. The result that she was not hired. B. The chance of serving the demanding New Yorkers.
C. The ability to master how to tie a box. D. The need to learn how to use a cash register.
25. We can learn from the passage that___________.
A. she found it quite easy to adapt to the new job B. she tried hard but still didn't progress much
C. she had no choice but to quit the job finally D. she often threw away many strings in the garbage
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Intelligent and confident. B. Rude and proud.
C. Determined and hardworking. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted.
27. What can we learn from the author's experience
A. Well begun is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It is no use crying over split milk. D. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C
There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don't really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish. Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.
On the surface, this doesn't seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable（可持续发展的）industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. “We've all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets," he noted. It doesn't just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in wasteyard, too. In fact, three out of every five garments end up either being burned or sent to wasteyards.
But, thankfully, the fashion trend（趋势）tides are changing.
“People are increasingly examining their own consumption（消费）and what changes they can make to become sustainable," Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster, told the Guardian.
In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.
According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion（about 518 billion yuan）by 2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Fellner continued, "Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. People's love for fast fashion. B. Reasons why fast fashion is popular.
C. The harm caused by the fashion industry. D. The way people choose clothes.
29. What does the underlined word “hoarding" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Storing. B. Destroying. C. Changing. D. Recycling.
30. What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion
A. It's not cool but acceptable. B. It is out of date at present.
C. It has defeated fast fashion. D. It is becoming a hit.
31. What is the best title of this passage
A. We Should Give up Fast Fashion B. Buying Cheap Clothes Should Be Stopped
C. Eco-friendly Fashion Is Gaining Popularity D. Jane Fellner Is a Fashion Insider
D
If you're one of those people who have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.
To understand why, you first need to understand the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body keeps at an average temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. But at night, your core body temperature reduces as much as 1.2 degrees Celsius over the course of six or seven hours of sleep.
It turns out that this gradual decrease in core body temperature is a key part of the complex neurobiological dance（神经生物学行为）of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster you can lower the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.
One of the ways your body regulates（调节）its temperature is through blood vessels（血管）in your skin. If the brain decides the body is too hot, it will widen blood vessels, guiding warmer blood from the body's core to the rest of the body to cool it down. If the body is too cold, the brain signals the opposite reaction, limiting the flow of blood to the surface.
According to researchers, warming the feet before going to sleep promotes vasodilation（血管舒张）by using a warm foot bath or wearing socks, which in turn lowers the body's core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.
Scientists think socked feet may have a neurological effect as well. Inside the PO/AH of the brain is a type of a warm-sensitive neuron（热敏神经元）, helping us fall asleep and stay asleep. And if that's the case, warming up the feet before bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurons an extra power.
In a small study, Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks" not only quickened sleep, but lengthened overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking period in half.
32. What's the relationship between core body temperature and sleep
A. Once you control your core body temperature, you'll fall asleep quickly.
B. The faster your core body temperature drops, the faster you'll fall asleep.
C. The core body temperature doesn't have anything to do with sleep.
D. The decrease of the core body temperature stops fast sleep.
33. Which of the following is the benefit of sleeping with a pair of socks
A. Lowering the body's temperature greatly. B. Reducing overall sleep time.
C. Increasing nighttime waking period. D. Speeding up your sleep.
34. What can you infer from the passage
A. People's body temperature goes up at night.
B. It must be uncomfortable to wear socks in bed.
C. A warm foot bath might be helpful before sleeping.
D. Warm-sensitive neurons have no effect on sleep.
35. How is the passage mainly developed
A. By listing numbers. B. By providing examples.
C. By making comparison. D. By giving explanations.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues
For most workers and students, Monday is the toughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is over, while the new week of work and study has just begun. However, Monday always comes as usual. 36 The following four tips can help you greet the coming week full of energy.
37 Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, “poor sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being." So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer. 38 It's worth taking this into consideration on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
Don't underestimate（低估）the power of clothing. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low. 39
Keep Monday's schedule a little lighter than other days. After a weekend of fun, don't give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy. 40 It means putting some time into the easier tasks. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
A. Just do small and easy things. B. Think about all the good to come. C. Since you can't escape, you'd better face it bravely! D. This doesn't mean sitting around and being lost in your blues. E. Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do everything with more ease. F. In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday! G. Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
This is a story of a penguin（企鹅）that swims 5,000 miles to a 41 in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it's true!
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time 42 . He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin 43 on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao 44 the penguin, naming him Din Din, 45 the oil off his feathers（羽毛）and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild his 46 .
When Din Din 47 , Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea, 48 expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn't gone long, though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He 49 Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.
50 , this cycle has 51 over the past five years. Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months and is believed to 52 the rest of the time breeding（繁殖）on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
“I love the penguin like he's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me," Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He 53 them if they do. But he lies on my lap, lets me give him showers and allows me to feed him 54 .”
Professor Krajewski , a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his 55 and probably a penguin as well."
41. A. lake B. dam C. beach D. rock
42. A. guide B. doctor C. teacher D. fisherman
43. A. sleeping B. lying C. playing D. climbing
44. A. kicked B. comforted C. recognized D. rescued
45. A. cleaned B. collected C. applied D. painted
46. A. personality B. strength C. attention D. emotion
47. A. suffered B. recovered C. protested D. returned
48. A. only B. just C. ever D. never
49. A. promoted B. noticed C. attracted D. imagined
50. A. Amazingly B. Anxiously C. Frighteningly D. Confidently
51. A. stopped B. disappeared C. improved D. continued
52. A. waste B. enjoy C. balance D. spend
53. A. attacks B. forgives C. appreciates D. traps
54. A. coffee B. grass C. fish D. shells
55. A. habitat B. family C. life D. body
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance 56． (host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 57． the Beijing -- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway ,58．． (locate) in North China, is currently under construction and 59． (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.
60． , the project is a big challenge line, with ten stations situated along its route, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall, three times the 61． (long)of the capital's territory. Having a 62． ．(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 63． (travel) at an average of 250km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines-- one is to Yanqing Station and 64． other to Taizicheng of Chongli , 65．． the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 72–kolometres section through Beijing , will be completed in four and a half years.
答案：
1.答案：a
解析：考查固定短语。句意:我可以和你打个赌,你一定通过了这次考试。make a bet打赌,是固定短语。
2.答案：honestly
解析：考查词性转换。句意我可以诚实地说,得到这份工作就像获得一份奖品。用副词修饰动词。
3.答案：indicated
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:一项对退休人员的调查表明,他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。根据句意及设空处前的has可知此处应填过去分词indicated。
4.答案：spotted
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:我很快就看出错误之所在。根据句意及句子结构可知用一般过去时态。
5.答案： scenes
解析：考查名词的数。句意:他拍摄了许多街景。a wide range of大量的,scene是可数名词,因此用复数。故填scenes。
6.答案：patience
解析：考查词性转换。句意:从经验中学习是需要时间和耐心的事情。and连接并列成分,因此设空处需要用名词形式,故填patience。
7.答案：mining
解析：考查词性转换。句意:这份新报告着眼于建筑行业、化工行业、采矿行业、食品行业和其他行业将受到怎样的影响。根据句意可知设空处用名词,表示“采矿”, 故填mining。
8.答案：lying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当他苏醒过来时,他发现自已躺在医院里。设空处用现在分词作found的宾语补足语,表示宾语正在进行的动作。
9.答案：apologized
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:昨天,她因上学迟到而向老师道歉。由句中的yesterday可知用一般过去时态。
10.答案：Judging
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:单凭外表判断可能出错。设空处作主语,因此用动名词Judging。
11.答案：that
解析：考查强调句型。句意:长途汽车就是在旅馆接游客的。此处是强调句型,强调了地点状语at the hotel;强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that其他。
12.答案：sailing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:以前夏季我们常常泛舟湖上。go sailing去划船,是固定搭配。
13.答案：sorts
解析：考查名词复数。句意:颁奖典礼因各种各样的原因而举行。根据句意可知应用所给名词的复数形式。all sorts of 各种各样的。
14.答案：servant
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我是一个忠诚的公务员,并为此感到自豪。由句意可知设空处应用名词形式。public servant公务员。
15.答案：was ignored
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他的第一首诗在1904年无人问津。主语His first poem.与动词ignore是被动关系,根据时间状语in 1904可知表示过去,故填was ignored。
16.frontier 17.agency 18.universe 19.vehicle 20.intelligent
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Students Space里面的5条互动信息。
21. C细节理解题。根据题干中的“Jane”，定位原文第一个标题的第一行“I need a lift.”得知Jane需要搭便车。故选择C。
22. D细节理解题。根据题干中的“speak Portuguese”，定位原文第四个标题“I want to have an e-mail pen friend who speaks Portuguese”以及第四个标题最后一句话“Write to Henry. happyfoot@”。故选择D。
23. A推理判断题。题干中的“Cala”和“Maggie”，分别能在原文第三个标题和第五个标题中找到。这两个标题都是“Accommodation”，两人都是找人合租。故选择A。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者上个暑假的工作经历，从中体会到：最令人满意的胜利来自永不放弃。
24. B细节理解题。根据题干中的“biggest challenge”，可以定位文章第一段“I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding New Yorkers.”我最初想象我最大的困难将是为要求苛刻的纽约人服务。故选择B。
25. B细节理解题。根据第二段“For weeks, I failed endlessly.”几个星期以来，我失败了无数次。第三段第二行“As the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve.”随着数周的推移，我的技能开始慢慢提高。故选择B。
26. C推理判断题。原文第三段“comments…from impatient customers made me angry and I determined to try even harder.”可知，来自于不耐烦顾客的评论让作者决心更加努力。最后一段第二句话“I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work.”从这两个位置可以看出作者是一个坚定的且努力的人。故选择C。
27. D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not giving up.”作者明白了最满意的胜利来自于永不放弃。故选择D。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的潮流：二手时装越来越受欢迎。
28. C段落大意题。文章第二段“However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands.”快销时装品牌贴的低价标签背后，有很多隐藏的代价。故选择C。
29. A词义猜测题。根据第三段“We've all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets.”我们都成了自己垃圾的管理者，把时尚垃圾储藏在衣橱里。特别是后面一句话：“It doesn't just take up space in our closets, though.”不过，它不仅占用了我们衣柜的空间。可知hoard是储藏。故选择A。
30. D态度观点题。原文第六段“shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.”以及最后一段“Fellner continued, ‘Secondhand has become more socially acceptable…’”可知，二手时装现在越来越受欢迎。故选择D。
31. C标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了二手时装越来越受欢迎。故选择C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，睡觉时穿一双袜子有利于更快入睡以及减少晚上醒来的次数。
32. B细节理解题。文章第三段“the faster you can lower the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.”可知：你核心体温降低的越快，你入睡的速度也越快。故选择B。
33. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“quickened sleep”，“lengthened overall sleep time”，“cut nighttime waking period in half”，选择D。
34. C推理判断题。原文倒数第二段“warming up the feet before bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurons an extra power.”以及“helping us fall asleep and stay asleep.”可知睡前用热水洗脚有利于睡眠。故选择C。
35. D篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段提出观点：睡觉时穿袜子有利于睡眠。从第二段“To understand why”开始作者解释其原理。故选择D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种战胜周一忧郁症的方法。
36. C上文介绍了“星期一总是像以往那样到来”。C项“Since you can't escape, you'd better face it bravely”既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面对它。符合语境。故选C。
37. B该处为段落主题句。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲你可以列举你向往的美好事情。所以B项“Think about all the good to come.”想想所有即将到来的美好事物，符合语境。故选B。
38. G根据上文“sleep may be the answer”。G项“Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep”的sleep与前文呼应，符合语境，故选G。
39. F上文段落中心句“Don't underestimate the power of clothing.”不要低估衣服的力量。F项“wearing what makes you feel great on Monday”周一穿让你感觉很棒的衣服。F项符合语境。故选F。
40. D空后“It means…”与D项“That doesn't mean…”前后呼应，符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了南美洲一只叫丁丁的企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。
41. C由第二段“…on rocks at his local beach”和第五段“he was back at the same beach”可知企鹅游到了巴西的海滩，故选beach。
42. D根据第五段“He__________ Joao fishing”可知Joao是，故选fisherman。
43. B根据第三段“The penguin was starving and covered in oil.”可知此时企鹅身体很虚弱，所以它被发现时，是躺在海滩上的，故选lying。
44. D根据本段后面Joao给企鹅取名丁丁，帮它除去羽毛上的油污并每天喂它吃鱼帮它恢复体力可知，Joao救了企鹅，故选rescued。
45. A Joao 帮助清除丁丁身上的油污，故选cleaned。
46. B Joao每天喂鱼给丁丁吃是为了帮助它恢复体力，故选strength。
47. B 在Joao的细心照顾下，丁丁恢复了健康，于是Joao 让它重新回到了海洋，故选recovered。
48. D Joao 认为他们再也不会见面。其实是为下文丁丁回来和他相聚埋下伏笔，故选never。
49. B 由前文可知，丁丁回到了遇见Joao的海岸，在这里它注意到了打鱼的Joao并跟着他回家，故选noticed。
50. A他们五年以来一直如此，这件事是“令人不可思议地”，故选Amazingly。
51. D根据本段后面“Each year Din Din…”可知他们五年以来都有相聚，没有间断过，故选continued。
52. D “________the rest of time breeding”在阿根和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸，丁丁把剩下的时间用在了繁殖上。spend…doing…，花时间做某事，故选spend。
53. A由前文可知，丁丁不允许别人碰它，所以如果有人碰它，它就会攻击他们，故选attacks。
54. C鱼是企鹅的食物，这是常识，故选fish。
55. B由上文可知，丁丁和Joao的感情深厚，丁丁已经把Joao看成是它的家人，故选family。
56．to host 57．that 58．located 59．is expected 60．However
61．length 62．total 63．travelling 64．the 65．where