Unit1 Writing a travel guide 第1课时 基础知识及拓展（课件）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步备课系列（牛津上海版）

(共38张PPT)
Lead in— 轻松快乐驿站
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
A Boy with a Big Head
A boy cried to his mother,"All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.”
“Don't listen to them,”his mother said, "You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the store to buy twenty pounds of potatoes.”
"Where is the shopping bag .
"I haven't got one-use your hat."
大头娃娃
一个小男孩向他母亲哭诉道：“他们都取笑我，说我脑袋大。”
“别听他们的，”他母亲安慰道，“你有一个很漂亮的脑袋。好啦，别哭了，去商店买二十磅土豆来。”
“购物袋在哪儿？”
“没购物袋了——就用你的帽子吧。”
Snow and Ice Knowledge 冰雪知识
Bing Dwen Dwen
Shuey Rhon Rhon
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
课前预习（Questions&Preparation）
1.Text U1：Writing a travel guide
Read the text and answer the questions above the text.
Q1. Why is Shanghai known as a “Shopping Paradise”
___________________________________________________________
Q2. Where is People’s Square
___________________________________________________________
Q3. What will you see if you go to Pudong
___________________________________________________________
Q4. What can you find in Sheshan State Resort
___________________________________________________________
课文重现：
Shanghai -- an interesting city
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. Shanghai is famous for its night views. It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.
People’s Square
People’s Square is known as “the centre of Shanghai”. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there.
Pudong New District
Pudong New District is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.
Sheshan
If you go to Sheshan about 30 km south-west of the city, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a huge park. You can see many birds in the park. You will also find a famous church and an observatory. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing for fun.
Keys：Text U1
Q1:Because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.
Q2:It’s in the centre of Shanghai.
Q3:You can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
Q4:You will also find a famous church and an observatory.
Words & Expressions
Ⅰ. Important Words.
1. guide n.＆v.
(1) guide作名词时，可以表示：
①导游：The guide took us around the Palace Museum.
②导游手册(相当于guidebook)：Do you need a guide
It tells you a lot about the Forbidden City.
③指南：A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法指南》
(2) guide作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”的意思.
Martin guided him to the reception room.
2. tour n. 旅行，旅游
Last summer, we had a tour of the oldest museum in the country. 【拓展】 tourist n. 游客，旅游者
tour v. 旅游，旅行，参观：She spent her vacation touring Italy.
3. reason n. 原因，理由
The reason why she was late was that she forgot to set the clock.
【近义词】 cause n. 原因，起因，缘故；理由
【拓展】 reasonable adj. 合理的，明智的
4. grand adj. （用于大建筑物等的名称）大的，宏伟的，宏大的
the Grand Canyon大峡谷
【拓展】 grand还有很多其他的含义，如：
(1)壮丽的，富丽堂皇的，重大的：It's not a very grand house.
(2)宏大的，宏伟的，有气派的：The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale.
5. theatre n. 剧院
There are two theatres in the city.
【记忆链接】 go to the theatre去看戏
6. oriental adj. 东方的
oriental一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。
oriental countries/languages/customs东方国家／语言／风俗 oriental beauty东方美人
oriental civilization/art东方文明／艺术
【拓展】Orient n. 东方
7. century n. 世纪
It was built in the 19th century. 它建于19世纪。
【拓展】 century n. 百年：This book was written centuries ago.
8. technology n. 科技；工艺；工程技术
The scientists today have put forward more and more technology theories.
【拓展】 technologist n. 技术员；工艺师，（工程技术）专家
9. sightseeing n. 观光，游览
Some people like to climb the mountains, but I prefer sightseeing.
a sightseeing bus旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游
【记忆链接】 go sightseeing去观光
10. view n. 景色，风景
The view from the top of the tower is fantastic.
【拓展】 view作动词时，有如下含义：
(1)认为，以……看待: She viewed holidays as a waste of time.
(2)看，望：Viewed from this angle, the building looks much taller than it really is.
【拓展】 view还可作名词时，有如下含义：
(1) (可数名词) 意见；观点：In my view, she has done nothing wrong.
(2)(不可数名词)视野：The garden was hidden from view behind a high wall.
【拓展】 viewer n. 电视观众
11. therefore adv. 因此，所以
I was ill, and therefore could not attend the conference.
He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此走不了路。
指点迷津：therefore 与 so
两词同义，但词性不同：前者是副词，而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下：
It rained. Therefore, we didn't have the match.
=It rained, so we didn't have the match.
12. surprising adj. 令人惊奇的
It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately.
【拓展】 surprise v.使吃惊；使感到意外
The news surprised us all.
surprise n. 吃惊：To my surprise, the plan succeeded.
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take part in参加（活动）
We all took part in the discussion.
Who will take part in tomorrow's competition
指点迷津: take part in 与join
两者都有“参加”的意思。take part in表示参加某项活动，而join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体。
Sally will take part in the 100-metre-race at the school sports meet.
He joined the Party ten years ago.
2. get on with进展
How are you getting on with your project
I'm getting on well with the preparation.
此外，get on with还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。
How are you getting on with your new classmates
常用get on well with表示“与……相处融洽”。
Do you get on well with your colleagues
3. be famous for以……而著名
Albert Einstein is famous for the Theory of Relativity.
Shanghai is famous for its night views.
4. be known as以……而出名
Lu Xun is known as a great writer.
The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders in the world.
5. think of想出
I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.
【拓展】 think of还有“考虑”的意思。如：
What do you think of his new job
（1）写一个旅游向导write a travel guide
（2） 决定参加比赛decide to take part in the competition
（3） 在大百货里in the department store
（4） 人民广场People’s Square
（5） 上海植物园Shanghai Botanical Gardens
（6） 东方明珠Oriental Pearl TV Tower
（7） 上海科技馆Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
（8） 在中国东部in the east of China
（9） 想要做某事would like to do sth
（10） 最大的城市之一one of the largest cities
（11） 一个国际化的都市an international city
（12） 以夜景著名be famous for its night view
（13） …就不令人吃惊了It is not surprising that …
（14） 上海中心the center of Shanghai
（15） 上海西南30公里 30 km southwest of the city
（16） 港汇广场the Grand Gateway Plaza
（17） 水上餐厅the floating restaurant
（18） 浦江游览Huangpu River cruises
（19）上海野生动物园Shanghai Wild Animal Park
III. Important Phrases
Important Sentences structures
1. Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。
have been to这个结构，表示“去过（某地）；到过（某地）”。
Simon has been to the Beijing Zoo once. 西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。
指点迷津：have been to, have been in 与have gone to
have been to是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方，但现在已经回来了；
have been in是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍待在那里，还没有回来；
have gone to是指被谈论对象去了某地，现在还没有回来。
2. They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定要参加一个竞赛。
decide(not) to do something意为“决定(不)做某事”，
He decided to attend her birthday party.
I decide not to leave Shanghai.
3. Design a travel guide设计一份旅游指南
design作动词时，意为“设计；画图样”。如：
He designs for our dress department.
Architects design buildings.
design作名词时，意为‘‘设计；图样”。
She attended a school of dress design.
The architect showed us her design for the new theatre.
4. It's in the centre of Shanghai. 它位于上海中部。
in the centre of意为“位于……的中部”。
in the centre of强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；
in the middle of强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。
There is a square in the centre of the city. 城市中央有一个广场。（指中心位置）
There is a big hole in the middle of the road. 马路中间有个大洞。（指空间）
We usually have lunch in the middle of the day. 我们通常在中午吃午饭。（指时间）
5. It's in the south of Shanghai. 它位于上海的南部。
in the south of意为“位于……的南部”，强调在某一个范围之内。
指点迷津：in the south of, on the south of与 (to the) south of
A包含B A与B接壤 A与B不相邻
B is in the south of A. B is on the south of A. B is (to the) south of A.
6. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!因此，每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了！
这个句型中，主语it不是该句真正的主语而是“形式主语”，该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。
It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.
7. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.
如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。
(1) 连词if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，即主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。如：
I won’t go there with you if he goes, too, tomorrow.
Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.
(2) a huge open area意为“一个大型的开放式区域”。
8. The Maglev takes you to the International airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
(1) take somebody to some place是“将某人带到某地”的意思。
The father takes his son to the park nearly every weekend.
(2) “in十一段时间”的结构有两种含义：
① 表示“在一段时间之内”，句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：
There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
② 表示“在一段时间之后”，句子常用一般将来时。如：
What will you be like in 10 years' time
课堂练习（practice）
I. Fill in the following blanks with the proper form of the given words in the brackets.
1. There is a cheap ____________hotel near the harbor.( tour)
2. “How do you come to know it ” I asked in ____________(surprise)
3. At the ______________is a big telescope through which scientists study the stars.(observe)
4. It is strange that there is no ______________ garden in this city.(botany)
5. She was well__________as an excellent dancer.(know)
6. He wrote the report under the __________ of the manager.(guide)
7. John enjoyed seeing the __________in New York.(see)
8. You shouldn’t come to such a ______________hastily.(decide)
9.My uncle is a____________of aircraft engines.(design)
10.It is awful to cross such a ____________bridge.(float)
II. Rewrite the sentences. （按要求改写句子）
1. John read a lot of Chinese books. （改为否定句）
John _______ read _______ Chinese books.
2. Tourists can go to Sheshan for sightseeing. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ tourists _______ for sightseeing
3. The boy has finished all his homework. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ the boy _______ all his homework
4. We spend about one hour in travelling from Beijing to Shenyang by plane. （改写同义句）
_______ _______ us about one hour to travel from Beijing to Shenyang by plane.
5. My uncle invited us to visit some interesting places in Shanghai. （改为同义句）
My uncle invited us to visit _______ _______ _______ _______ in Shanghai.
6. Betty had a good time in Hongkong.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Betty _____ a good time in Hongkong
7. Many people come to Shaihai to shop. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ many people come to Shanghai
8. We know a lot about our city. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____ do you know about your city
9. If you go to Pudong, you will see Oriental Peal TV Tower. （对划线部分提问）
_______ will you ________ if you go to Pudong
Keys:
I.1-10 tourist, surprise, observatory, botanical, known,
guidance, sights, decision, designer, floating
II.1.didn't any 2. Where can go 3.Has finished
4.It takes 5.some places of interest
6.Did have 7.Why do 8.How much 9.What see
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得