Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第1课时（学生版）
一、单项选择
1．—When someone calls, please ________ his number. I will call him back.
—OK.
A．ask for B．look for C．think about D．think of
2．When she heard the story, she couldn’t help ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
3．—Could you tell us ________ we should go to Beijing, by train or by plane
—By train. And I think we’d better check the tickets on the Internet first.
A．why B．how C．where D．when
4． —Who is the girl dancing in the hall
—It ________ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall this morning.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．could
5．—I can’t stop coughing, Mom.—Oh, dear! You’d better ________ a doctor with me right away.
A．will see B．see C．not see D．seeing
6．It’s impolite to ________ other people. You should speak to them quietly.
A．listen to B．think of C．shout at D．talk with
7．The old woman hid the box in such a safe place that she believed ________ would find it.
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
8．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________.
A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC
9．Don’t be so ________. For me, his failure (失败) is not ________.
A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised
10．—Do you know why Zhurong was selected ________ the name of the rover
—Because Zhurong is known ________ the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. China is not shy ________ expressing the good wishes for humankind’s exploration of the universe.
A．for, for, at B．as, after, with
C．as, as, about D．for, after, about
二、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
11．I would like to know her favourite subjects at school.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ to know her favourite subjects at school.
12．It takes about two and a half hours to travel from Garden City to Beijing.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing
13．This book cost me fifteen yuan.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ did this book cost you
14．My grandparents took care of me when my parents went on business.（保持句意不变）
My grandparents ________ ________ me when my parents went on business.
15．kitchen, the, table, please, near, put, the（连词成句）
___________________________________________________.
三、阅读单选
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物) You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼) The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
16．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
17．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A．a panda B．an astronaut C．an ice shell D．a lantern
18．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage
A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B．It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C．It can bring players hope and good luck.
D．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 1, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
20．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．People in different countries like the two mascots
B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”
C．Two Olympic mascots come to life
D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
四、完型填空
Despite (尽管)the COVID-19 outbreak, Yamazaki Yumiko decided to return to China early from her hometown in Japan’s Sendai city in late January.
Yamazaki, 57, runs a foreign language institute with her ___21___ in Changchun, capital of China’s Jilin province.
“I had planned to return on Feb 3 after spending Spring Festival holiday with my son, who is studying in a college in Japan. I ___22___ to come back to take online classes for my students,” she said.
Dream realized
Yamazaki came to Changchun in October 1995 to learn Chinese language in Jilin University, and got ___23___ to a Chinese man in June 1996. In 2003, the couple started their institute, where Japanese language was taught. “Sendai and Changchun are sister cities, ” she said. “I was born in Sendai ___24___ Changchun has become my second hometown, where I realized my dream of becoming a teacher.”
“I must do something for the city I have deeply loved,” she said. “Although I can’t fight ___25___ the virus on the front line like medical workers. I hope I can give my students more power and confidence.”
Yamazaki spends six hours every day ___26___ online classes in pronunciation, grammar and spoken Japanese for her students. She has also added a lot of content (内容)about COVID-19 in her lessons.
Community support
After her return from Japan, Yamazaki has received a lot of ___27___ from the local foreign affairs office and the community where she lives.
“They sent me masks and disinfectant (消毒剂), and provided me with help whenever I needed, ” she said.
Yamazaki said she was ___28___ to the work done by the community workers. “I decided to become a volunteer, helping them in epidemic control and prevention work during my spare time.”
Together with the community workers and other volunteers, she joined in disinfecting(消毒), patrolling (巡逻) and ___29___ residents’ temperature in the community.
“Since the outbreak, my students have sent me countless messages by Wechat and QQ, as _____30_____ as email, asking me to wear masks and gloves when stepping outside as a precautionary (预先警戒) measure,” she said, “When we finally defeat the epidemic, I want to return to my classroom,” she said. “I am so eager to have face-to-face classes and give a big hug to all my students.”
21．A．friend B．husband C．teacher D．sister
22．A．decided B．hope C．refused D．helped
23．A．started B．closed C．known D．married
24．A．and B．or C．so D．but
25．A．for B．with C．against D．to
26．A．giving B．having C．making D．watching
27．A．advice B．information C．help D．attention
28．A．helpful B．thankful C．careful D．wonderful
29．A．taking B．reducing C．raising D．offering
30．A．far B．well C．soon D．longUnit 1 Writing a travel guide 第1课时（教师版）
一、单项选择
1．—When someone calls, please ________ his number. I will call him back.
—OK.
A．ask for B．look for C．think about D．think of
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——有人打电话时，请问他的电话号码。我会给他回电话的。——嗯。
考查动词短语。ask for询问；look for寻找；think about考虑；think of想起；根据“When someone calls, please...his number. I will call him back.”可知，这里指的是“询问”电话号码，故选A。
2．When she heard the story, she couldn’t help ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当她听到这个故事时, 她情不自禁地开怀大笑。
考查非谓语动词。couldn’t help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁地做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故选C。
3．—Could you tell us ________ we should go to Beijing, by train or by plane
—By train. And I think we’d better check the tickets on the Internet first.
A．why B．how C．where D．when
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我们应该怎样去北京吗，乘火车还是乘飞机？——乘火车。并且我认为我们最好先在网上查一下火车票。
考查引导宾语从句的连词。why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when当……时。结合答语“By train.”可知，是在对交通方式进行回答，应该使用“how”进行提问。故选B。
4． —Who is the girl dancing in the hall
—It ________ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall this morning.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．could
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——在大厅里跳舞的那个女孩是谁？——肯定是Lucy。只有她今天早上进了大厅。
考查情态动词表推测的用法及情态动词辨析。must be一定是；may be可能是；can’t be 肯定不是；could be可能是。根据“Only she entered the hall this morning.”可知，此处表示肯定的Lucy，用must be表推测，故选A。
5．—I can’t stop coughing, Mom.—Oh, dear! You’d better ________ a doctor with me right away.
A．will see B．see C．not see D．seeing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我止不住咳嗽，妈妈。——哦，亲爱的！你最好马上和我一起去看医生。
考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除A和D选项。根据“I can’t stop coughing”可知，建议最好去看医生，故选B。
6．It’s impolite to ________ other people. You should speak to them quietly.
A．listen to B．think of C．shout at D．talk with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。你应该小声跟他们说话。
考查动词短语。listen to听；think of认为；shout at对……喊叫；talk with与……交谈。根据“You should speak to them quietly.”可知前面是要表达“对别人喊叫是不礼貌的”。故选C。
7．The old woman hid the box in such a safe place that she believed ________ would find it.
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：老妇人把盒子藏在一个非常安全的地方，她相信没有人会找到它。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody人人。根据“in such a safe place”可知藏盒子的地方很安全，应是坚信没人能找到。故选B。
8．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________.
A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：“孩子们正在公园里玩耍”的结构属于主语+谓语。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S +V+O 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+ P主语+连系动词+表语；S +V+DO + OC主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 “The children are playing in the park now.”中“The children”是主语，“are playing”是谓语，属于主语+谓语，故选A。
9．Don’t be so ________. For me, his failure (失败) is not ________.
A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：不要那么惊讶。对我来说，他的失败并不奇怪。
考查形容词辨析。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，常用来描述人；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来描述物。第一空主语是人，故用surprised；第二处修饰名词failure用surprising。故选C。
10．—Do you know why Zhurong was selected ________ the name of the rover
—Because Zhurong is known ________ the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. China is not shy ________ expressing the good wishes for humankind’s exploration of the universe.
A．for, for, at B．as, after, with
C．as, as, about D．for, after, about
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道为什么选择祝融作为火星车的名字吗？——因为祝融在中国古代神话中以火神著称。中国并不羞于表达对人类探索宇宙的美好祝愿。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；after在……之后；with和；about关于。根据“Zhurong was selected ...the name of the rover”可知，“祝融”是被选择作为火星车的名字，排除A、D；根据“Because Zhurong is known ... the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. ”可知，此处是考查be known as“以……著称”，表示“祝融以火神著称”；be shy about doing sth表示“对做某事心怀顾忌”，是固定短语。故选C。
二、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
11．I would like to know her favourite subjects at school.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ to know her favourite subjects at school.
12．It takes about two and a half hours to travel from Garden City to Beijing.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing
13．This book cost me fifteen yuan.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ did this book cost you
14．My grandparents took care of me when my parents went on business.（保持句意不变）
My grandparents ________ ________ me when my parents went on business.
15．kitchen, the, table, please, near, put, the（连词成句）
___________________________________________________.
【答案】11． wouldn't like
12． How long
13． How much
14． looked after
15．Please put the table near the kitchen
11．句意：我想知道她在学校最喜欢的科目。
题目要求改为否定句。分析句子可知，原句的谓语动词是would like，改为否定，需在would之后加not，其后不变，故填(1). wouldn't (2). like。
12．句意：从花园城到北京大约需要两个半小时。
题目要求就划线部分提问。分析句子可知，划线部分是two and a half hours，表时长，所以用疑问词组how long提问，用于句首大写首字母，故填(1). How (2). long。
13．句意：这本书花了我十五元钱。
题目要求就划线部分提问。分析句子可知，划线部分是fifteen yuan，表钱数，所以用疑问词组how much提问，用于句首大写首字母，故填(1). How (2). much。
14．句意：我父母出差时，我的祖父母照顾我。
题目要求保持句意不变。分析句子可知，此处需要替换的短语是took care of，翻译为“照顾”，分析空格处，可用look after替换，又因为时态是一般过去时，故填(1). looked (2). after。
15．句意：请把桌子放在厨房附近。
题目要求连词成句。根据提示词及标点符号可知，此处表示“请把桌子放在厨房附近。”的含义；please do sth翻译为“请做某事”，near the kitchen翻译为“厨房附近”，故填Please put the table near the kitchen.
三、阅读单选
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物) You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼) The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
16．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
17．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A．a panda B．an astronaut C．an ice shell D．a lantern
18．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage
A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B．It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C．It can bring players hope and good luck.
D．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 1, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
20．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．People in different countries like the two mascots
B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”
C．Two Olympic mascots come to life
D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融。
16．
细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”，可知冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”可知，雪融融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。“It can bring players hope and good luck”陈述正确，故选C。
19．
推理判断题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪融融；“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ and ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ are good at ice sports”说法错误，故选B。
20．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融；“Two Olympic mascots come to life”符合文意，故选C。
四、完型填空
Despite (尽管)the COVID-19 outbreak, Yamazaki Yumiko decided to return to China early from her hometown in Japan’s Sendai city in late January.
Yamazaki, 57, runs a foreign language institute with her ___21___ in Changchun, capital of China’s Jilin province.
“I had planned to return on Feb 3 after spending Spring Festival holiday with my son, who is studying in a college in Japan. I ___22___ to come back to take online classes for my students,” she said.
Dream realized
Yamazaki came to Changchun in October 1995 to learn Chinese language in Jilin University, and got ___23___ to a Chinese man in June 1996. In 2003, the couple started their institute, where Japanese language was taught. “Sendai and Changchun are sister cities, ” she said. “I was born in Sendai ___24___ Changchun has become my second hometown, where I realized my dream of becoming a teacher.”
“I must do something for the city I have deeply loved,” she said. “Although I can’t fight ___25___ the virus on the front line like medical workers. I hope I can give my students more power and confidence.”
Yamazaki spends six hours every day ___26___ online classes in pronunciation, grammar and spoken Japanese for her students. She has also added a lot of content (内容)about COVID-19 in her lessons.
Community support
After her return from Japan, Yamazaki has received a lot of ___27___ from the local foreign affairs office and the community where she lives.
“They sent me masks and disinfectant (消毒剂), and provided me with help whenever I needed, ” she said.
Yamazaki said she was ___28___ to the work done by the community workers. “I decided to become a volunteer, helping them in epidemic control and prevention work during my spare time.”
Together with the community workers and other volunteers, she joined in disinfecting(消毒), patrolling (巡逻) and ___29___ residents’ temperature in the community.
“Since the outbreak, my students have sent me countless messages by Wechat and QQ, as _____30_____ as email, asking me to wear masks and gloves when stepping outside as a precautionary (预先警戒) measure,” she said, “When we finally defeat the epidemic, I want to return to my classroom,” she said. “I am so eager to have face-to-face classes and give a big hug to all my students.”
21．A．friend B．husband C．teacher D．sister
22．A．decided B．hope C．refused D．helped
23．A．started B．closed C．known D．married
24．A．and B．or C．so D．but
25．A．for B．with C．against D．to
26．A．giving B．having C．making D．watching
27．A．advice B．information C．help D．attention
28．A．helpful B．thankful C．careful D．wonderful
29．A．taking B．reducing C．raising D．offering
30．A．far B．well C．soon D．long
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【分析】
本文是主要讲述了一位日本的语言老师在中国做志愿者抗击疫情的故事。
21．
句意：57岁的Yamazaki和自己的丈夫在中国的吉林省会长春开办了一所语言学院。
friend朋友；husband丈夫；teacher老师； sister姐妹。根据下文“In 2003, the couple started their institute, where Japanese language was taught.”可知，2003年，这对夫妻开办了自己的学院，在此教授日语。故知此处是“丈夫”。故选B。
22．
句意：我决定回来给学生上网课。
decided决定；hope希望；refused拒绝；helped帮助。根据上文“…to come back to take online classes for my students”可知，决定回来上网课。故选A。
23．
句意：Yamazaki在1995年10月来长春在吉林大学学习汉语，并在1996年6月嫁给了一个中国人。
started开始；closed关闭；known知道；married结婚。根据下文“In 2003, the couple started their institute, where Japanese language was taught.”可知，在2003年，这对夫妇开办了一所学院。可知这里表示嫁给了一个中国人。故选D。
24．
句意：我出生于仙台，但是长春已成为我的第二故乡，在长春我实现了成为一名老师的梦想。
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。空格前后两句是转折关系，故用but连接两个并列句，故选D。
25．
句意：虽然我不能像医护人员一样在前线跟病毒做斗争。
for为了； with和……一起； against反对； to到。根据句中“fight…the virus”可知，此处是“跟病毒做斗争”之意，即．fight against跟……做斗争。故选C。
26．
句意：Yamazaki每天花费6个小时给学生上课，纠正日语发音、学习语法和口语。
giving给予； having有；making制作； watching观看。根据上文“I...to come back to take online classes for my students”可知，我决定回来给学生上网课。give online class这里表示给学生上网课。故选A。
27．
句意：Yamazaki从日本返回后，她得到了当地外事办公室和她所居住地社区的很多帮助。
advice建议；information信息；help帮助；attention注意。根据下文“They sent me masks and disinfectant, and provided me with help whenever I needed”可知，他们送给我口罩和消毒剂，并给我提供帮助，故知此处说的是帮助。故选C。
28．
句意：Yamazaki说她对社区工作人员所做的工作表示感谢。
helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；careful小心的；wonderful精彩的。根据上文“They sent me masks and disinfectant, and provided me with help whenever I needed”他们送给我口罩和消毒剂，并给我提供帮助。可知Yamazaki很感激这些。故选B。
29．
句意：她与社区工作者和其他志愿者一起参与消毒工作，巡逻并测量社区居民的体温。
taking带走；reducing减少；raising举起；offering提供。根据句中“residents’ temperature”，take one’s temperature测量体温。故选A。
30．
句意：自从疫情爆发以来，我的学生通过微信、QQ以及电子邮件发送了无数信息。
far远； well好；soon不久； long长的。根据句中“ Wechat and QQ, as...as email”可知，as well as除了……之外（还有），符合句意。故选B。
