中考英语总复习—词法(1)名词考点焦聚

中考复习 语法 词法(1)名词考点聚焦
词性的分类
词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
实词 虚词
名词noun (n.) student 学生代词pronoun (pron.) you 你形容词adjective (adj.) happy 高兴的副词 adverb (adv.) quickly 迅速地动词verb (v.) cut 砍、割数词numeral (num.) three 三 冠词article (art.) a 一个介词preposition (prep.) at 在...连词conjunction (conj.) and 和感叹词interjection (interj.) oh 哦
词性考点聚焦(1)
名词
考点分析
名词分类
表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词叫名词。名词的考查主要涉及词义理解、词形变化、名词复数变化的构成、名词所有格、不可数名词量的表示法等等。
考点 词义理解
有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。词义理解题旨在考查是否能通过对上下文的理解, 使用合适的词汇。
考查形式主要有以下三种：
1. 一词多义
一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义, 在不同的语言环境中使用不同的意义。如：
paper 报纸；试卷 room 房间；空间 time 时间；次数
orange 橘子(汁)；橘黄色 fish 鱼；鱼肉 chicken 小鸡；鸡肉
EXERCISE 1
1. —Lucy, do you like __________(orange)
—Yes. Most of my clothes are __________(orange).
2.I paid the_________(账单) with a ten-dollar _________(钞票).
3. You’d better _________(预定) tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4.He_________(面对)the difficulties bravely.
5.I have a _________(天赋)for music.
6.As we walked through its doors, Grandma_________(递给)me ten dollars(美元)
7.The _________(男主角)of the play is Peter.
8.Let this be a _________(教训，经验) to you never to play with _________(火柴)!
9.Although he can easily _________(举起，抬起) the heavy boy, the office is on the sixth floor, so it is so high for him to carry the box. Let’s take a _________(电梯).
10.There was a _________(供电) failure last night. He couldn’t turn on the _________(电灯), so he _________(点燃) the candle.
11.He _________(给...命名) his son after the _________(英雄).
12.Put up the _________(通知) and let everyone know it.
13.We _________(命令) him to put everything in _________(顺序).
14.Don’t _________(停放) the car in this street.
15._________(paper) was invented in ancient China.
You must hand in your _________(paper) before the deadline.
16.The nurse is not ___________(耐心的) enough when looking after ___________(病人).
17. How many people were___________(出席的) at the meeting
18.It’s time to have a rest. Tonight I’ll have enough time to finish the ___________(剩余部分) of the work.
19.Who can make ___________(空间) for this old man
20.He ___________(统治) the country and people all loved him.
21.She is studying French in her ___________(书房).
22.First, you need to complete the ___________(表格).
23.It’s my ___________(轮流) to clean the blackboard.
24.He ___________(浇水) the tree every morning.
2. 近义词辨析
近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较接近, 但使用范围不同。考试中出现频率比较高的近义词有以下几组：
person, people, human人 job, work工作 home, family, house 家
problem, question, trouble 问题 sound, voice, noise 声音 clothing, clothes, dress衣服
EXERCISE 2
一、单选题
1.—Well, you look so happy! —Because I got a good _______.
A. work B. news C. job
2. Oh, my god! The kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are making too much _________ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep
3.—Lily has a silk ____________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! —How nice!
A. look B. noise C. voice
4. Lucy considers Guangzhou to be her second _____ because she has lived here for 15 years.
A. house B. home C. family D. room
5. Cathy has such a good _____ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout
6. —What a good______ you've given me! Thanks a lot!
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
二、词汇辨析
(1) information/ message/ news
They must find out some _______________ about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.
There's a piece of interesting _______________ in today's newspaper.
She often sends _______________ to me with her mobile phone.
(2)problem/question
Please answer the following _______________.
The _______________ is difficult to be solved.
May I ask you some _______________
Can you work out this maths _______________
3. 语境辨词
所谓语境辩词, 就是运用我们的生活经验、知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识积累, 根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思, 选择正确的词, 如：
我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等),
我们寄信需要去post office,
取钱需要去bank等。
EXERCISE 3
1.—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
—Yeah, and we need to buy some ______ in the mall nearby.
A. food B. furniture C. hamburger
2.—Would you like some __________
—No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
A. water B. books C. clothes D. bread
3.— I hear you run for half an hour every day.
—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.
A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices
4. —I hope to get into a good senior school. What should I do
—You should make an ______ to improve your skills of solving problems.
A. excuse B. energy C. effort D. expression
5. —How did you get out of the forest at last
—By following the _____ I had left.
A. marks B. instructions C. directions D. positions
6. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language.
A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
7. The ___________of the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
A. discovery B. development C. disbelief D. difference
8. Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ______.
A. family B. house C. village D. hometown
9. This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
10. China is making _________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A. a decision B. a mess C. an effort D. a mistake
11. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to .
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
12. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ___________ in the park.
A. picnic B. chance C. place D. idea
13.—What is the ____________of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect.
A. secret B. influence C. choice D. purpose
14. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth
15.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
16. There is ____________milk in the fridge, is there
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
17. —To keep our city clean and beautiful, the_______are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
18. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.
A. support B. service C. surface D. shape
19. Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some_________.
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice
20.—Julie has made great progress. How did she make it
—She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn't catch up, she will ________.
A. be angry B. fall behind C. give in D. get excited
21. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
22. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs
23. We must________the forest fire if there is one. It's dangerous to stay near it.
A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from
24. — Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.
—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
25. My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
26. —Anna, how does the dress look on me
—To tell you the ________, it doesn't fit you well.
A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
28. — I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _______in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
29. The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.
A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice
30. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have_______to sing in public.
A. power B. courage C. energy D. time
31. —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first hand ______ on prices.
A. knowledges B. knowledge C. information D. informations
32. These light bulbs look the same, but their ______on the environment are different.
A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets
33.Did the policeman give much ______ on how to protect personal information
A. note B. advices C. advice D. attentions
34.Sam is doing some______ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments
考点 词形转化
名词、动词、形容词加上相应的前缀或后缀就可以相互转化。
(1)常见名词变形容词后缀
方法 含义 举 例
-ly 有……性质的 friend→friendly； mother→motherlyweek→weekly； year→yearly
-en 由……制成的 wood→wooden
-y 有……的(表天气的) wind→windy； rain→rainy；sleep-sleepy
有……的(抽象) health→healthy； luck→lucky
有……的(物质) sand→sandy
-ern 表方位的 south→southern； west→western
-n 表大洲、国家的 India→Indian； America→American
-ful-less 有/没有……的 hope→hopeful-hopeless； colour→colourfulhelp（帮助）→helpful（有帮助的）→helplesscare→careful→careless
-ful （满的）量 mouth→mouthful; hand→handful
-ish 如……的 fool（傻瓜）→foolish（愚蠢的）
ous 有（性质）的 danger（危险）→dangerous（危险的）
-al 与……有关的 tradition →traditional
(2)常见形容词变为名词的后缀
方法 含义 举 例
-ness 性质，状态 happy→happiness; ill→illness
-th 性质、情况 deep→ depth; true→ truth
-(a)bility 具备性质的 possible→possibility; disable→ disability
-ity/ty/y 表示性质、状态、事实 active→activity; creative→ creativitysafe→safety; honest→honesty
-ance/ ence 抽象；行为、性质、状态 important→importance; absent→absence
(3)常见动词变为名词的后缀
方法 含义 举 例
-ment 行为或其状态 move→movement; achieve→achievementargue→argument
-ure 表示状态、情况或行为的结果 fail→failure； close→closure
-ture 表示行为、行为的结果以及与行为有关之物 create→creature；mix→mixture
-tion/sion 动作，过程 create→creation；invent→invention
-er/or/ess 表人或用具 cook→cooker; visit→visitor；host-hostesswait→waiter/waitress; act→actor/actress
-ing 表示行为、行为的结果以及与行为有关之物 build→building
-th 性质、情况 grow→growth
-ance/ ence 抽象；行为、性质、状态 appear→appearance; depend→dependence
(4)常见名词变为名词的后缀
方法 含义 举 例
-ist 表示人 science→scientist; art→artist; physic→physicist
-ese 民族和语言 China→Chinese；Japan→Japanese
-ian 表示人 music→musician；physics→physicianAsia→Asian
EXERCISE 4
一、单选题
1. With the development of technology ________ dictionaries are more and more popular.
A. electric B. electricity C. electronic
2. —Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ____ to old people, _____ he cares little for his own safety.
—He is the pride of us. We all respect him.
A. danger; but B. dangerous;/ C. dangerous; but D. danger;/
3. — What do you think of his________
— I think they are of great________to me.
A. suggestion; value B. advice; valuable C. suggestions; value D. advise; valuable
4. He_______for two years. We are still sad about his________.
A. died, dead B. died, death C. has been dead, dead D. has been dead, death
5. After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.
A. hard work B. work hard C. hard-working D. working hardly
6. More and more people are showing growing concern(关心) about the______of the food they buy.
A. safe B. safely C. safer D. safety
7. The young man didn't go to work today because of his _______.
A. ill B. illness C. sick D. sicks
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词。
2. Let’s hope that all our troubles will _____________ (appear) soon.
3. The local people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are _____________(thank) that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town.
4. Most parents don’t think it is _____________(health) for children to stay up too late night.
5. It is said that many____________(America) teenagers will come to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
6. Mr. Li thinks his____________is so interesting and he____________very hard. (work)
7. We all think that it is a____________(pleased)to work with you.
8. They carried out the plan without____________(difficult).
9. Do you know the____________(weigh) of the Earth
考点 可数名词的数
可数名词有单复数两种形式, 当单数名词变为复数形式时有规则变化和不规则变化之分。
1. 规则变化
情况 变化形式 例词
一般情况 加-s boy－boys desk－desks
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词 加-es class－classes box－boxes
以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词 变y为i, 再加-es city－cities country－countries
以f或fe结尾的名词 变f、fe为v再加-es knife－knives shelf－shelves
以o结尾的名词 加-es potato－potatoes tomato－tomatoes
以两个元音结尾的名词 加-s radio－radios zoo－zoos
某些外来词 加-s photo－photos kilo－kilos
[注意]
sports(运动)，sales(销售)，clothes(衣服)，goods(货物)，customs(海关)等只用复数形式
sports meeting运动会 sales plan销售计划 clothes line晾衣绳 goods train货车
customs officer海关人员
2. 不规则变化
(1) 熟记这些名词的复数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式：
man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse（老鼠）—mice。
(2) Englishm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an, policeman之类的词变复数一般改man为men, 如：Frenchman—Frenchmen。若man/woman用于另一名词前构成合成词, 该名词变复数时两个名词都要变复数, 如：man doctor—men doctors。
[复合名词的复数变化形式]
(3) 单、复数形式相同：deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish, people
⑷ 一些名词只有复数形式, 如shoes, socks, trousers, gloves, glasses（眼镜）等。
EXERCISE 5
一、单选题
1.—How many ______ can you see in the picture —Only one.
A. dog B. sheep C. child
2. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _____ in American _____ .
A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures
3. Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, the fewer ___________ you’ll make.
A. mistake B. mistakes C. decision D. decisions
4. The film Your Name tells the story of a high school girl and a high school boy. Both of them are ___________ .
A. German B. Japanese C. English D. Australian
5. There are fifty _____ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teachers D. women teacher
6. —What kind of porridge would you like, Alice
—I would like ______.
A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge
7.—How many (tooth) does a dog have
—Sorry, I have no idea. Let’s search on the Internet.
8. Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheep
9. There are many________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's
10. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ______.
A. men's teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers
11.Many______ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).
A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers
二、根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Joanna receive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d many ____________ (gift) when graduating from middle school.
2. — Mum, today is your day, the Women’s Day. Here are some _____________(flower) for you.
—It’s very thoughtful of you. Thanks, Kitty.
3. Many____________(butterfl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y) have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.
4. It’s sports time. Most _____________(boy) students in class 1 are playing football on the playground.
5. Flowers and_____________(flag) are everywhere at the festival.
6. I accepted an_____________(invite) to the party from my friend.
7. Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular_____________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
8. Chinese New Year is a_____________(celebrate)marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
9. Every year many foreign._____________(tour)come to visit the Great Wall of China.
10. China has made great_____________(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
11. Finally, Jack achieved his goal and became the_____________（own）of a company.
12. Sadly, the two sides failed to reach an_____________(agree) on this problem.
13. There are two_____________(woman) workers in the factory.
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. No matter what_____________(困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.
2. You'd better not leave your exact_____________(地址) online until it's an official website.
3. It's possible for people to live to he more than one_____________(世纪) .
4. There is a new_____________(规则) to make sure that you don't waste food.
5. Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice", won many_____________(奖) for his rice research.
6. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in_____________(社会).
7. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic_____________(污染) in big cities.
8._____________(青少年) are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.
9. When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good_____________(决定).
10. Because of the COVID-19, only a few_____________(市场) were open in our city last spring
11. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese _____________(诗).
12. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding_____________(飞行员)that I have ever known.
13. It's important for the travelers who plan to go abroad to learn about the local_____________(风俗习惯). Otherwise, they may come across culture shock.
14. This guidebook will give you a general_____________(介绍) to our city.
考点 不可数名词及其量的表示法
不可数名词没有单复数形式, 不能用a／ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an或数直接修饰, 但可用some, any, much, little, a lot of, plenty of等来修饰；若要表示不可数名词的量, 应用“不定冠词／基数词+单位词（piece, cup…）＋of＋不可数名词”这种形式, 如：two pieces of paper两张纸等。
一块面包 __________________
两杯茶 __________________ 　
三杯橘汁 __________________
一则新闻__________________
一碗饭__________________
一包米__________________
一双鞋__________________
一滴水__________________
[注意]
一场大雨a heavy rain
巨大的成功a great success
EXERCISE 6
一、单选题
1. Mr. Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
2.—Would you like some drinks, boys
—Yes, _______, please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two boxes of milk
3.Daniel has tried to lose _________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
4.The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
5. — Can I help you
— I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers D. piece of papers
6. There isn’t any _____ in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. eggs B. pears C. apples D. milk
7. —Can I help you —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information
8. — It's said that _____ university is being built in Chongqing. — Yes, that's _____ exciting news it is!
A. a ; an B. an; an C. a ; / D. an ; /
9. How ________ she was to have the ________ to visit Shanghai!
A. fortune; fortunate B. fortune; fortune C. fortunate; fortune D. fortunately; fortune
10. We have________a lot of animals because of the________of their living areas.
A. lose; loss B. lost; lose C. lost; loss D. lose; lost
11. — I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two __________________, Linda
— OK, here you are.
A. paper B. papers C. piece of paper D. pieces of paper
12. Children are always full of ________ and play .all the time.
A. knowledge B. happiness C. truth D. energy
13. —Are you thirsty —Yes, please give us ______.
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
14. I am hungry. But there is little______ left. I have to go and buy some.
A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread
15. —Would you like some______ —Yes, please, just a few.
A. milk B. pork C. rice D. oranges
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.—Can I help you —I’d like ___________________(两双鞋) for my twin daughters.
2. I have run out of__________________(耐心)with her.
3. They didn't have much__________________(设备) for the experiments.
4. I want to increase my__________________(知识) of the world.
5. I don't have the__________________(勇气)to tell him the bad news.
6. The toy car is made of __________________(金属).
7. Don't throw the__________________(废弃物)everywhere.
8. She has been full of__________________(幸福) since she got married.
三、根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________(chicken) these days. Is it true
— Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.
2. — How can I get some ________________(information) about the Belt and Road（一带一路）
— Why not surf the Internet
3. We will celebrate our ________________(graduate) tomorrow.
4. After John knows the________________(important) of study, he works harder than before.
5. I'll never forget the________________(excite) of the School Art Festival.
6. Both my mother and I are looking forward to his________________(come).
7. There is no software development without________________(creative).
8. I don't think that one's________________(appear) is so important.
考点 名词所有格的使用
根据构成的方式不同, 名词所有格分为三种情况：’s形式的所有格；of短语构成的所有格和双重所有格。
表示人或有生命的事物的名词所有格的构成：
⑴在单数名词后加“’s”构成。
⑵在不以s结尾的名词后加“s”。
⑶在以s结尾的名词后加“ ’ ”。
迈克的汽车____________________
我妈妈的头发_________________________
教师节_________________________
三个小时的步行____________________
妇女节_________________________
儿童节_________________________
[特殊用法]
(1)表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's；表示各自所有，则需在每个名词后加's 如：
莉莉和露西共有的房间_____________________________
莉莉和露西各自的房间_____________________________
(2)表示“家”、 “工作场所”等处所。如：
at Li Lei's在李雷家
at the chemist's在药店
在诊所_________________________
表示无生命的事物的名词所有格通常是由“of+名词”构成。
我们教室的一张照片 _________________________
一张中国地图___________________
[注意] 表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词，也可用's构成所有格。如：
今天的报纸______________________
世界人口______________________
关于双重所有格。
⑴ “of+名词’s” 这种形式称为名词的双重所有格。双重所有格常用来表示在整体中的一部分。
⑵双重所有格中的of前的名词前常有一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )限定的词, 如：a, the, any, some, no, few, several, two, ten等。
⑶of后的“名词’s”也可以用名词性物主代词代替。
我父亲的一本书____________________
我的一个朋友____________________
【注意】
用介词to表示所属关系的几个常见搭配
the answer to the question
the key to the door
the entrance to the building
考点 “数词＋名词”作定语的构成
英语中在使用数词与名词共同作定语时, 中间要用连词符号连接, 并且名词不用复数形式, 修饰另一个单数可数名词时, 前面要加a/an。
一个八岁的女孩________________
走路10分钟的路程____________________
一个三天的假期______________________
EXERCISE 7
1.—With whom did you watch 2014 World Cup Opening Ceremony
—_______.
A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you
2.—How far is your cousin’s home from here
—It’s about two ______ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
3. In China, we celebrate _____ Day on June 1st, _____ Day on September 10th.
A.Children’s; Teachers’ B.Children’; Teachers’ C.Childrens’; Teacher’s D.Childern’s; Teacher’s
4. This is ______ bedroom. It’s tidy and nice.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
5. Mr.Black is a teacher of _______. She and her classmates like him very much.
A.my sister’s B.my sister C.my sisters D.my sisters’
6.—Good news. We will have a ______ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in _______.
A. three days；three days’ time B. three days’；three days’
C. three-day；three days D. three days；three-day time
7.What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the ______ hurdles(跨栏).
A. 110-meter B. 110-meters C. 110 meter
8. —Every morning, Mr. Smith takes a __________ to work. —Walking is good for his health.
A. 20 minutes' walks B. 20 minutes' walk C. 20-minute walk
9. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this — It's ___________.
A. Jack and Peter's B. Jack's and Peter's C. Jack's and Peter D. Jack and Peter
10. —How ________ is it from your school to home —It's only ________.
A. far; a ten minutes walk B. long; ten minutes' walk C. far; ten minutes' walk D. long; a ten minute walk
11. Lily is a friend of ________.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother's of C. Mary mother's D. mother's of Mary
12. This black schoolbag doesn't belong to_____. Maybe it's ______.
A. mine; Fred B. me; Fred's C. mine; Fred's D. me; Fred
13. The _________middle school life will be over. However, I will never forget the fantastic days we spent together in the ___________ class.
A. four year's, 56-student B. four years, 56-students C. four-year, 56 students'
14. It's not my blouse. It may be______.
A. someone elses' B. someone else C. else someone D. someone else's
15. In China, we celebrate _________ Day on June 1st, __________ Day on September 10th.
A. Child's; Teacher's B. Children's; Teachers' C. Teacher's; Child's D. Teachers'; Children's
16. People are worried about the __________ of the 7-year-old boy who has been missing for two days.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
17. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-days B. ten day C. ten days' D. ten days
18.—Henry, have you seen the English book on the ______desk If you see it, please take it to the ______ office.
—OK.
A. teachers'; teachers' B. teacher's; teachers' C. teacher's; teacher's D. teachers'; teacher's
19.—Who's the woman under the tree —She's ______ aunt.
A. Kelly and Joe's B. Kelly's and Joe C. Kelly's and Joe's D. Kelly and Joe
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ___________(woman) Day.
2. Mr.Brown is a friend of my_____________(father). They often talk with each other on the Internet.
3. Can you finish the work in three_____________(month) time
4. We will realize our
dreams in five_____________(year) time.
5. The clothes look like_____________(boy) clothes.
6. In 1920, the_____________(world) first three-color traffic light was put to use.
7. Luckily, we can enjoy young_____________(direct) films from the whole world every year.
8. Yesterday I asked for two_____________(day) leave,
so I will have two_____________(day) off.
9.
It's about one_____________(hour) bus ride from my home to the airport.
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1. No one knows those_____________(英雄的) names who saved villagers from the flood.
2. The cars are the_____________(警察). They are catching the bad man.
3. My grandma asked me to write down all the_____________(亲戚)addresses
so that she could send them the Christmas cards.
4.
To these_____________surprise, a large number of people from Syria come to their
country. (德国人)