(共10张PPT)
中考英语一轮复习
易错题
感叹句
人教版 新目标
感叹句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【1】
What引导的感叹句
【2021●长春】 _______bad weather ! We can’t go for a picnic .
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【丢分探因】
A 此题感叹的是名词weather , 可先排除B,D两项；weather 是不可数名词，故选A。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
what引导的感叹句的结构一般为 “What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述部分（主语+谓语）”这里的名词，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，即可是单数，也课时复数，如果感叹句的名词为可数名词的单数形式，则要加上适当的冠词a/an .
A
感叹句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【2】
What引导的感叹句
【2021●珠海】 _____ an interesting lesson the students are having !
A. What B.How C. How’s D. Where
【丢分探因】
A 应句子后面含有an， 故选A
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
凡是开头由a, an的， 用what
句式为： What +a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！
A
感叹句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【3】
What 引导的感叹句
【2021●贵州】 ______ beautiufl dresses these are !
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【丢分探因】
因感叹部分由名词，又应为名词为复数形式，故选What 。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
凡是形容词后面紧跟被修饰的名词的，用what
句式为： What+形容词+可数名词的服饰复数形式+主语+谓语！
B
感叹句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【4】
how引导的感叹句
【2021●安徽】_____ it’s blowing !
A. What strong B. How strong C. How strongly D. What strongly
【丢分探因】
根据 “How+形容词+主谓” 可知用how , blowing 是动词，所以用strongly .
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
How 引导的感叹句其结构为 “How+形容词/副词+其余部分”。
C
感叹句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【5】
how引导的感叹句
【2021●吉林】 ______ time flies !
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【丢分探因】
句意：时间过的真快啊！ 因感叹部分副词省略，故选How
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
How引导的感叹句后形容词，副词有时可以省略
句式为：How +主语+谓语！
B
感叹句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【6】
【2021●湖北】_______Mrs. Smith is !
A. How kind woman B. What a kind woman
C. What kind woman D. How a kid woman
【丢分探因】
B 因为woman 为可数名词，根据结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”
可知答案为B
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
无论考试中，还是日常生活中，有时我们常常需要将一个简单的陈述句变成简单
句来表达我们的感情或感受我，这样会表达更为强烈的感彩。
B
陈述句转换为感叹句
感叹句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【7】
What与How引导的感叹句之间的转换
【2021●四川】_____ cleveer dog Lucky is ! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders .
A. What B. How C. What a
【丢分探因】
句意：Lucky是多聪明的一条狗啊！他嗯呢明白史密斯先生的命令。考查感叹句。且dog为但数码ing此，因此不加冠词。故选C。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
感叹句并不难，what或how摆在前；强调名词用what,形、副用how很简单。
名词若是可数单 ， 前带冠词a 或an ; 主语谓语放在后，省略也很常见。
C
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中考英语一轮复习易错题 感叹句
吉林省近五年中考真题
( ) 1. -______nice weather it is to go hiking ! Would you like to go with me
-Good idea ! Let’s go .
How a B. How C. What a D What
( ) 2. -They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
-So they have . _____ nice of them !
How B. What C. How a D. What
( ) 3. ____time flies ! Our middle school life is coming to an end .
How B. What C. What a
( ) 4. _____ important it is for teenagers to be creative !
How B. What C. What a
( ) 5. -Yuang Longping , the father of hybrid rice , passed away on May 22.
-_____ sad news ! His death is a huge loss for our country .
How B. What a C. What
( ) 6. -_____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today !
-Yes. We enjoyed it very much .
What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 7. -Ivy , _______ hard you are working !
-President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are , the luckier we will be .
how B. what C. what a D. what an
( ) 8. -The little boy is only three years old , but he can memorize about 50 poems .
-______ talented boy he is !
How B. How a C. What a D. What
( ) 9. - “Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world .”
- “_______ amazing it is !”
How B. What C. What an
( ) 10. -_____ wonderful the music is !
-Yes. It makes me relaxed after a buy day .
How B. What a C. How a
( ) 11. -_____hot weather it is ! Why not have a cold drink
-Sounds good ! Let’s go .
What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 12. -Do you now that we have already made great progress in 5G
-Oh, _____ exciting news !
how B . what an C. what
( ) 13. -It is said that 5G is coming . It will improve our life great !
-______ amazing it is !
What an B. How a C. What D. How
( ) 14. ____special classes we had ! We have learned a lot about paper cutting .
What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 15. _____smart the driverless car is ! I really want to have one.
What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 16. -All of my classmates have passed the English test .
-_____exciting the news is !
How B. What C. What an D. How an
( ) 17. _____fine weather it is !
What a B. How C. What
( ) 18. -_______ honest boy !
-So he is .
What B. What a C. How D. What an
( ) 19. _____wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square !
How B. What C. What a D. What an
2022年中考模拟训练
( ) 1. _____smart the driverless car is !
What a B. How a C. What D. How
( ) 2. -_____nice weather it is to go hiking ! Would you like to go with me
-Good idea ! Let’s go
How a B. How C . What a D . What
( ) 3. -Ivy , _____hard you are working !
-President Xi always says that the more hardworking we are , the luckier we will be .
how B. what C. what a D. what an
( ) 4. -_____fast China is developing !
-Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country !
What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 5. -My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
-_____good idea it is !
What B. How C. What a D. What an
( ) 6. -China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
-Wow! _____ great they are ! We are proud _____ them .
How ; of B. How ; in C. What’s of D. What ; in
( ) 7. -______nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today !
-Yes. We enjoyed it very much .
What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 8. -Li Tao , there will be a big concert in our city next country .
-Oh, ______ exciting news !
what a B. how a C. what D. how
( ) 9. -Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match .
-_____Exciting news it is ! We’re all glad about it .
What B. What an C. How D. How an
( ) 10. -They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers .
-So they have. _____ nice of them !
How B. What C. How a D. What a
( ) 11. -He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago .
-_____ outgoing boy he is !
How a B. How C. What a D. What an
参考答案
真题：1-5 DAAAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 ACDAD 16-19 ACDC
模拟：1-5 DDACC 6-10 ABCAA 11D
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